cover
Contact Name
Opik Rozikin
Contact Email
rozikinopik@gmail.com
Phone
+6285862536992
Journal Mail Official
rozikinopik@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. A.H. Nasution No. 105 Cibiru Kota Bandung
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
ISSN : 20851154     EISSN : 27987663     DOI : 10.15575/vh
Core Subject : Social,
VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan is a periodical scientific journal published by the Law Studies Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, State University of Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung. The birth of the VARIA HUKUM journal is inseparable from the transformation of IAIN into UIN. This transformation has encouraged the delivery of faculties/general study programs and strengthened the existing faculties/religious studies programs. One of the general study programs is the law study program. The characteristics developed by the Legal Studies study program at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung are a legal, educational institution that can integrate the existence of sharia-based legal scholarship. This is a distinct colour in the world of higher legal education. The Journal of Varia Hukum is published every six months, in January and July. The review process in this journal employs a double-blind peer-review, which means that both the reviewer and author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 128 Documents
STANDARISASI KEBIJAKAN UPAH DAN PEMENUHAN HAK PEKERJA PEREMPUAN: TELAAH PERBANDINGAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Ziaharah, Lena Ishelmiany; Yusup, Deni Kamaludin; Nasrudin, Nasrudin
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i2.41265

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the review of Islamic Law and Positive Law on the standardization of wage policies and the fulfillment of women workers' rights based on two different legal frameworks. Under Islamic Law, women and men have equal rights and obligations before the law and emphasize the need for wages sufficient to meet the basic needs of workers and their families, regardless of gender. Whereas Positive Law focuses on protection and equality, the principle of equality between men and women, the prohibition against discrimination, and the establishment of minimum wage standards are positive legal efforts in protecting both male and female workers. This research is a type of qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. The technique used is library research. The results of the study show that, first, equality to obtain a similar level of wages is the right of all workers, including women workers, according to both Islamic Law and Positive Law; second, an understanding of the two different legal frameworks can contribute to the development of an inclusive and fair working environment for women workers. The novelty of this research lies in identifying specific elements of Islamic Law that can be integrated into favorable law regulations to create a more comprehensive and equitable wage policy and fulfillment of women workers' rights. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif terhadap standarisasi kebijakan upah dan pemenuhan hak pekerja perempuan berdasarkan dua kerangka hukum yang berbeda. Berdasarkan Hukum Islam, perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama di hadapan hukum dan menekankan perlunya upah yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar pekerja dan keluarganya, tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin. Sedangkan Hukum Positif berfokus pada perlindungan dan kesetaraan, di mana prinsip kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, larangan terhadap diskriminasi dan penetapan standar upah minimum merupakan upaya hukum positif dalam melindungi pekerja baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama: kesetaraan untuk mendapatkan tingkat upah yang serupa adalah hak semua pekerja, termasuk pekerja perempuan baik menurut Hukum Islam maupun Hukum Positif; kedua, pemahaman tentang kedua kerangka hukum yang berbeda dapat berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan lingkungan kerja yang inklusif dan adil bagi pekerja perempuan. Kebaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada identifikasi elemen-elemen spesifik dari Hukum Islam yang dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam regulasi hukum positif untuk menciptakan kebijakan upah dan pemenuhan hak pekerja perempuan yang lebih komprehensif dan berkeadilan.
ZAKAT MANAGEMENT AND ITS ROLE IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION: A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE QUR'AN AND LAW NO. 23/2011 Nassarudin, Ende Hasbi; Azazy, Yusup
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i2.44072

Abstract

His study aims to analyse the effectiveness of zakat management in West Java from the Qur’an and Law Number 23 of 2011 perspectives and its contribution to poverty alleviation. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a descriptive design involving direct observation, interviews with zakat administrators at the provincial and district/city levels of BAZNAS, and a literature review. Primary data were obtained from interviews and field observations, while secondary data include Islamic legal literature, tafsir books, and official documents from BAZNAS. The findings indicate that zakat management in West Java has been systematically structured through BAZNAS and supported by digital technology that enhances transparency and public participation. However, limited zakat literacy and insufficient inter-agency synergy still hinder optimisation. From the Qur’anic perspective, zakat is viewed as a tool for social equity, while Law Number 23 of 2011 provides a legal framework for professional and accountable management. This study concludes that zakat management has significant potential for poverty alleviation through consumptive and productive approaches. However, enhanced collaboration, public literacy, and technological innovation are required to achieve optimal outcomes.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA Gumelar, Dian Rachmat
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i2.44138

Abstract

This writing aims to determine public perception of correctional institutions. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytic approach. Based on the findings of this research, it shows that the public still perceives that the rehabilitation process for inmates is still not running optimally. In fact, the public is always waiting for concrete actions/firm actions from the government in line with efforts to eradicate crime in Indonesia, which is becoming more and more rampant. The supporting and inhibiting factors in the rehabilitation of inmates in correctional institutions are as follows: a. Supporting Factors 1) Correctional institution officers who are friendly to inmates and disciplined. 2) Skill development conducted based on the potential of inmates so that the rehabilitation objectives are based on the needs of inmates. 3) Good cooperation between correctional officers and related parties in the rehabilitation carried out in correctional institutions. 4) The existence of rehabilitation assistance provided by the outside community such as Social Institutions, Community Organizations, and University Students. Furthermore, the Inhibiting Factors are as follows: 1) Sometimes there are still inmates who pay less attention during the rehabilitation process. 2) There is still a lack of correctional officers who are experts in one field of rehabilitation, for example in psychological rehabilitation where there are no correctional officers who are experts in that field. 3) There are still not many supporting facilities and infrastructure in rehabilitation that support the rehabilitation process.
CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN REGIONAL REGULATION OF TANGERANG CITY NUMBER 8 OF 2005 CONCERNING PROHIBITION OF PROSTITUTION Murofikoh, Dede Ika; Pamula, Fauzi Rahmat; Mariana, Mariana
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i1.21553

Abstract

Today the development of disobedience in people's lives is increasing and rampant. Disobedience is very varied, including theft, selling liquor, drugs, beheading, human trafficking to prostitution and adultery. Besides this, the Tangerang city government responded by issuing Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2005 concerning the prohibition of prostitution. The data used in this study is secondary data and the type of research is descriptive. The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach. Prostitution is an insult to human dignity, especially women. Therefore, the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, which are the main sources of Islamic law, both have forbidden adultery and prostitution.Dewasa ini perkembangan kemaksiatan dalam kehidupan masyarakat semakin meningkat dan merajalela. Kemaksiatan yang terjadi sangat beragam, mulai dari pencurian, menjual minuman keras, narkoba, pembegalan, perdagangan manusia hingga prostitusi dan perzinahan. Disamping itu, pemerintah kota Tangerang meresponnya dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah No. 8 tahun 2005 tentang larangan pelacuran. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pelacuran merupakan suatu penghinaan terhadap martabat manusia, khususnya perempuan. Oleh karena itu, Al-Qur'an dan hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW yang merupakan sumber utama hukum Islam, keduanya telah mengharamkan perzinahan dan pelacuran.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA OF SHOPEEPAY LATER LOAN USERS Ramdani, Fahmi Ali; Amalina, Dini
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i1.26742

Abstract

Shopee Pay Later, which is a credit facility, is also a type of Fintech or Financial Technology with the term Fintech lending or also called Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending, which is a payment method with an online lending system without having a bank account. By using the empirical legal research method, the researcher found cases related to the lack of consumer protection for Shopee Pay Later application users, namely Fitri Yeni Prihandono's sister with the occurrence of her account being hacked. This act violates Article 30 Paragraph 3 jo. Article 46 Paragraph 3 of Law Number 11 the Year 2008 jo. Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In its development, Shopee has an obligation to its consumers in terms of consumer protection according to the provisions in Article 4 jo. Article 62 of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Shopee violates the security of the network which is already in the provisions of POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Information and Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services which is the basis for the regulation of the Pay Later system.Shopee Pay Later yang merupakan fasilitas kredit juga merupakan salah satu jenis Fintech atau Financial Technology dengan istilah Fintech lending atau disebut juga dengan Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending, yang merupakan metode pembayaran dengan sistem peminjaman secara online tanpa harus memiliki rekening bank. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, peneliti menemukan kasus terkait kurangnya perlindungan konsumen terhadap pengguna aplikasi Shopee Pay Later yaitu saudari Fitri Yeni Prihandono dengan terjadinya peretasan akunnya.  Perbuatan tersebut melanggar Pasal 30 Ayat 3 jo. Pasal 46 Ayat 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Dalam perkembangannya, Shopee memiliki kewajiban terhadap konsumennya dalam hal perlindungan konsumen sesuai ketentuan dalam Pasal 4 jo. Pasal 62 Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Shopee melanggar keamanan jaringan yang sudah ada dalam ketentuan POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Teknologi yang menjadi dasar pengaturan sistem Pay Later.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KOMERSIALISASI FANART ANIME BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA Rana, Mohamad; Dewi, Widianti Maharani
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i1.26784

Abstract

The commercialization of unofficial anime fanart is becoming more visible these days. This may have an impact on the anime business, including production house losses. The author plans to explore deeper into the relationship between anime fanart and intellectual property rights, as well as the relationship between copyright law and the legality of commercializing anime fanart in the form of unapproved items, on this occasion. The author employs a hit-or-miss approach to normative legal research approaches. According to research, Copyright Law Number 28 of 2014 governs this action.Komersialisasi unofficial fanart anime kian mencuat ke permukaan. Hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh kepada industri Anime termasuk kerugian pada rumah produksi. Dalam kesempatan ini, penulis bermaksud untuk mendalami lebih dalam hubungan antara fanart anime dengan hak kekayaan intelektual serta hubungan antara hukum hak cipta dan legalitas komersialisasi fanart anime dalam bentuk unofficial merchandise. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta telah memberikan pengaturan mengenai tindakan komersialisasi unofficial fanart anime.
PENERAPAN ASAS CEPAT, SEDERHANA, DAN BIAYA RINGAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN E-COURT DI PENGADILAN AGAMA Ropei, Ahmad; Dini, Hakimah Nurazmina
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i1.27462

Abstract

Electronic court or E-Court has become one of the latest innovations in the justice system. Through electronic case administration services, E-Court aims to overcome obstacles in the judicial process and realize a simple, fast, and cheap court. The use of information technology allows litigants to access the court online, reducing delays, minimizing physical presence, and increasing interaction with court officials. Regulations such as Supreme Court Regulation No. 7 of 2022 provide a legal foundation for the use of technology in case and court administration. However, it is important to maintain accuracy, precision and fairness in the judicial process. Evaluation of the effectiveness of E-Court implementation needs to be done to ensure optimal service for justice seekers. Electronic court through E-Court brings significant potential benefits in increasing accessibility to the court and accelerating case settlement while still paying attention to aspects of justice. The author conducts research using normative legal research methods. Where normative legal research is legal research that focuses on rules or principles in the sense that the law is conceptualized as norms or rules sourced from laws and regulations, court decisions, and doctrines from leading legal experts.Pengadilan elektronik atau E-Court telah menjadi salah satu inovasi terkini dalam sistem peradilan. Melalui layanan administrasi perkara secara elektronik, E-Court bertujuan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam proses peradilan dan mewujudkan pengadilan yang sederhana, cepat, dan murah. Penggunaan teknologi informasi memungkinkan para pihak yang berperkara untuk mengakses pengadilan secara online, mengurangi keterlambatan, meminimalkan kehadiran fisik, dan meningkatkan interaksi dengan aparat pengadilan. Regulasi seperti Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI nomor 7 Tahun 2022 memberikan landasan hukum bagi penggunaan teknologi dalam administrasi perkara dan persidangan. Evaluasi terhadap efektivitas penerapan E-Court perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan layanan yang optimal bagi pencari keadilan. Pengadilan elektronik melalui E-Court membawa potensi manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas ke pengadilan dan mempercepat penyelesaian perkara dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek keadilan. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dimana Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang berfokus pada kajian terhadap kaidah-kaidah atau asas-asas hukum. Dalam konteks ini, hukum dipahami sebagai norma atau kaidah yang bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, serta doktrin yang dikemukakan oleh para pakar hukum terkemuka.
THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGION AND COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR ON ELECTION SUCCESS IN WEST JAVA IN 2019 Nassarudin, E Hasbi; Anggraeni, Leni; Mayaningsih, Dewi
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i1.35231

Abstract

The history of the development of elections from the point of view of voters based on 5 elections, that there is polarization and changes in behavior. Judging from the elections that were carried out at first those who were Muslims supported parties labeled Islam, but gradually the selection of parties began to move to parties that were not labeled Islam. It can be seen by the number of parties that have emerged in several elections that have been held, most of the parties that have emerged are not directly based on Islamic principles, but rather choose a party style that is nationalistic. It is not impossible that the shift is caused by various factors, both external and internal factors. According to Sutidi Ridha in his research results concluded that behavior. This research tries to guess and analyze religious factors and community behavior towards the success of elections in 2019.Sejarah perkembangan pemilu dari sudut pandangan pemilih berdasarkan 5 kali pemilu, bahwa terjadi polarisasi dan perubahan perilaku. Dilihat dari pemilihan yang dilakukan padamulanya mereka yang bergama Islam mendukung partai yang berlabel Islam, namun secara bertahap pemilihan partai mulai berpindah kepada partai yang bukan berlabel Islam. Dapat dilihat dengan banyaknya partai yang muncul pada beberapa kali pemilu yang telah dilaksanakan, kebanyakan dari partai yang muncul tidak langsung berlandaskan kepada asas-asas Islam, namun lebih banyak memilih corak partai yang bersifat nasionalisme. Bukan tidak mungkin adanya pergeseran tersebut disebabkan karena berbagai macam faktor, baik faktor eksternal ataupun faktor internal. Menurut Sutidi Ridha dalam hasil penelitiannya menyimpulkan bahwa perilaku. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis faktor agama dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap keberhasilan pemilu pada tahun 2019.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAN TANTANGAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM MENGATASI MUTILASI GENITAL PEREMPUAN TANPA INDIKASI MEDIS: Legal Protection and Policy Challenges in Addressing Female Genital Mutilation without Medical Indication Istiqomah
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v6i2.44610

Abstract

The practice of female genital cutting and injury (P2GP) without medical justification constitutes a violation of human rights and poses a high risk to women's physical and psychological health. Therefore, legal protection is necessary to regulate female genital mutilation (FGM) without medical indications. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for women against the harmful practice of P2GP and to identify challenges in policy implementation. The research methodology adopts a normative approach by analyzing legislation, international human rights instruments, and case studies from several countries that have implemented strict policies against P2GP. Additionally, this study is integrated with an empirical approach through interviews and surveys with affected women and relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that although various legal instruments are in place, the effectiveness of legal protection still faces obstacles, such as weak law enforcement, cultural factors, and a lack of public awareness. Some countries have imposed strict sanctions on P2GP perpetrators; however, the success of implementation largely depends on social and political support. The study concludes that stronger legal reforms are necessary by clarifying and tightening regulations that prohibit female genital mutilation (FGM) without medical indications, including imposing stricter sanctions on perpetrators and involved parties. Furthermore, increased public education through awareness campaigns highlighting the negative impacts of P2GP on health and human rights is essential to eliminating the practice. The limitations of this study include restricted empirical data from certain regions that are difficult to access due to cultural barriers or limited data availability. The practical implications of this research include policy recommendations to strengthen regulation and law enforcement, while its social implications highlight the need for a paradigm shift in society regarding this deeply rooted practice.
SANKSI PELAKU JARIMAH HOMOSEKS MENURUT ANAS IBN MALIK Sumardi, Didi; Kurniawan, Wawan
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v1i1.5135

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya kejahatan perbuatan Homo­seks di Indonesia yang termasuk pada kelompok Lesby, Gay, Biseks, Trans­gender (LGBT) dan Interseks. Fitrah kemanusiaan hubung­an intim jenis kelamin telah diatur melalui pernikahan berdasarkan undang-undang demi menjaga kesehatan dan keturunan. Homoseks dalam pandangan hukum positif dan hukum Islam merupakan suatu perbuatan yang melanggar hukum yang mesti dikenai sanksi. Sanksi bagi Homoseks dalam KUHP diatur dalam pasal 292, dengan pidana penjara paling lama lima tahun. Sanksi Homoseks dalam Hukum Islam dikenai hukuman mati sebagaimana sanksi zina dengan rajam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah content analysis (analisis isi) ditujukan untuk meneliti yang berkenaan dengan jarimah Homoseks. Dalam hukum Islam, sanksi bagi pelaku Homoseks disejajarkan dengan zina. Namun terdapat per­beda­an antara Homoseks dengan zina, kalau zina sanksinya hudud, sedangkan homoseks bisa berubah menjadi ta’zir karena adanya syubhat, baik syubhat fi al-mahal, syubhat fi al-fail, maupun syubhat fi al-fi’li. Anas ibn Malik ber­pendapat bahwa sanksi pelaku homoseks adalah seperti sanksi zina yaitu dirajam. Adapun dasar hukum yang digunakan oleh Anas ibn Malik dalam menentukan sanksi bagi pelaku Homoseks tersebut dengan menggunakan metode qiyas.

Page 7 of 13 | Total Record : 128