Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) with a focus on the development of public health issues problems in Indonesia, including the developments and main problems in the field of epidemiology; Health Promotion; Environmental Health, Occupational Health, and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information Systems in Regional of Indonesia.
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<![CDATA[Akses Sanitasi, Merokok dan Annual Parasite Incidence Malaria sebagai Prediktor Stunting Baduta di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Zenderi Wardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dadang Sukandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Yayuk Farida Baliwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hadi Riyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9070
<![CDATA[The proportion of stunting above 20%, indicates that there are still public health problems in Indonesia. The impact of stunting not only affects stature with all the consequences of disruption of growth and development, but also affects the economic productivity of a country. The purpose of this study was to develop predictive models that are responsive stunting in children under-2 years in Indonesia. The development of the index model used mathematical formulations using the TPB/SDGs indicator and food environment indicators. Aggregate data from 16-time series were selected from 34 provinces in Indonesia in the span of 4 years (2015-2018). Furthermore, the model validation used the backward regression method with IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. The results showed that households have access to proper sanitation services (X9), smoking habits of the population aged ≥15 years (X14) and Annual Parasite Incidence (API) malaria per 1000 population (X12) was a responsive predictor of under-2 children stunting in Indonesia. The prediction model was expressed by the equation with an R2 value of 49.9% and Radj value of 44.9%. This study recommended fulfilling access to household sanitation facilities, especially in malaria endemic areas and households that have smoker family members.]]>
<![CDATA[Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) Efektif Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Fadlilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi Sucipto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nazwar Hamdani Rahil]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarni Sumarni]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.8864
<![CDATA[Hyperglycemia can be managed by non-pharmacotherapy by consuming herbal plants. Examples of plants that can be used are soursop leaves. The study aims to determine the effect of soursop leaves on blood sugar levels in the people of Kuwaru Village, Poncosari, Sandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with pre and post-test control group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a large sample of 86 respondents consisting of a control group of 43 respondents and an intervention group of 43 respondents. Research instruments are Glucometer and observation sheets. Data analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Median random blood sugar in the pretest and posttest control group was 94.00 mg/dL and 98.00 mg/dL. Median random blood sugar in the pretest and posttest intervention group 129.00 mg/dL and 105.00 mg/dL. The results of the bivariate control group (p = 0.202). The results of the bivariate intervention group (p = 0.005). The results of the bivariate control group and the intervention group (p = 0.019). There were differences in pretest and posttest blood sugar in the intervention group, it can be concluded that Soursop leaves effectively reduce the random blood sugar of Residents in Kuwaru Village, Poncosari, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[Kejadian Mild Cognitive Impairement pada Petani Tembakau Pengguna Pestisida di Kabupaten Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Reny Indrayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Ellyke Ellyke]]>;
<![CDATA[Isa Marufi]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Ragil Ismi Hartanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu Sri Pujiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar]]>;
<![CDATA[Globila Nurika]]>;
<![CDATA[Ana Islamiyah Syamila]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9042
<![CDATA[Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a prodromal phase of cognitive decline that can precede the emergence of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The populations most at risk are farmers who apply pesticides to their crops. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, length of working, and pesticide use (frequency and duration of spraying) with the incidence of MCI in tobacco farmers in Jember District. The type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The respondents of this research were 200 farmers in the district area, with stratified sampling method. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most respondents were aged ≥ 45 years and most respondents had working period of > 10 years. Most respondents sprayed pesticides 3-4 times in 1 month and the duration of spraying was evenly divided into two groups, ≤ 2 hours and> 2 hours. The results of bivariate analysis showed that in the study respondents, there was no relationship between age, years of working, and frequency of pesticide spraying with MCI, but there was a relationship between the length of pesticide spraying (p = 0,026) with MCI. Based on these results, it is necessary to educate tobacco farmers, especially in Jember Regency about the dangers of pesticides and to shorten the duration of pesticide spraying.]]>
<![CDATA[Household Factors Associated with Underweight in Children 24-59 Month in Urban and Rural in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Andini Retno Yunitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Asih Setiarini]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9105
<![CDATA[The underweight still remains a public health problem for toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of the study to identify the factors related to the underweight incident for toddlers at 24-59 months in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. This research used cross-sectional study design. This study used secondary data on the Total Diet Study-Individual Food Consumption Survey of 2014. The sample size in this study was 5165 toddlers from 24-59 months and distinguished by urban and rural areas. Bivariate Analysis used chi square. This study estimates that 20.3% of children aged 24-59 months were underweight with a greater proportion in rural areas 22.5%. Significant factors related to the underweight incidence in the urban and rural areas were the father's education level (urban; p = 0.02 and rural; p = 0.005) and mother’s education level (urban; p = 0.001 and rural; p = 0.005), number of household members (urban; p = 0.03 and rural; p = 0.012), and energy adequacy level (urban; p = 0.012 and rural; p = 0.005). The factor that was estimated to be significantly related to the underweight incidence just in rural areas as children’s age (p = 0.012), the total number of children in one house (p = 0.047). Multisectoral collaboration is needed to reduce nutritional problems, especially in rural areas. The efforts to improve community nutrition by improving the socio-economic condition of the community should be based on regional capabilities and local wisdom in the region.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Suplementasi Vitamin A terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Balita ]]>
<![CDATA[Eni Folendra Rosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.8882
<![CDATA[Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) is still a cause of high morbidity and mortality in children under five in worldwide and contributes to one third of under-five deaths in developing countries. Vitamin A deficiency is one of the factors causing ARIs. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of vitamin A supplementation in reducing the incidence of ARIs. Unmatched case control study observational research design with quantitative approach, the research subjects were mothers of children under five aged 12-59 months in Ogan Komering Ulu District (OKU), South Sumatra Province. Case and control group sampling with a ratio of 1:3 so that the sample size is 228 people. Data analysis included univariate to calculate the frequency distribution of research subject characteristics, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate using logistic regression test. The results of studies of children under five who do not get vitamin A twice a year have a 2.1 times greater risk of ARIs than childrens who get vitamin A twice a year. This study concludes that childrens who do not get vitamin A twice a year have a greater risk of experiencing ARIs than childrens who get vitamin A twice a year and based on the magnitude of the risk that can be prevented, supplementation of vitamin A is still effective in reducing the incidence of ARIs in childrens in OKU District]]>
<![CDATA[Puzzle Gizi sebagai Upaya Promosi terhadap Perilaku Gizi Seimbang pada Siswa ]]>
<![CDATA[Ade Saputra Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Andreanda Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.8606
<![CDATA[Health education, especially nutrition needs to be done for children from an early age such as elementary school students. This is an effort to create awareness of balanced nutrition behavior in everyday life. One way of health education that needs to be done by students is to use educational media such as nutritional puzzles. This study aims to analyze differences in behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) before and after the intervention using a nutrition puzzle. This study uses a Pre Experimental design One Group Pre-test Post-test design with a sample of 53 respondents obtained by sampling that is proportional stratified random sampling, and data analyzed using the McNemar test. The results of the study describe the characteristics of 19 men and 34 students from women, data analysis illustrates knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0,000) and action (p = 0,000) which means knowledge, attitude and actions have differences before and after given an intervention using a nutrition puzzle. There should be a way of balanced nutrition promotion among elementary school students who support changes in behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) of students towards healthier lifestyles.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI ]]>
<![CDATA[Fridawaty Rivai]]>;
<![CDATA[Syalwinda Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Khalid Shaleh]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9068
<![CDATA[Making patients satisfaction as the main orientation is one of the characteristics of quality health service. This study aims to analyze patient satisfaction in relation with respondent characteristics and dimensions of service quality. This research was quantitative study with cross sectional approach on Ibnu Sina Hospital. Sample obtained were 242 people selected by consecutive sampling. Data obtained through the results of the distribution of questionnaires which were then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The dimensions of technical competence (p = 0.026), effectiveness, efficiency, service continuity, safety, and interpersonal relations with (p = 0.000) were dimensions that have significant relation. The dimensions of access to services (p = 0.177) and amenities (p = 0.516) were dimensions that have not a significant relation with patient satisfaction. There is a significant relationship in six of the eight dimensions of service quality. Suggestions for this study to improve the aspects of nurses' attitudes and skills, nurse awareness to identify patients, alacrity to patients, communication skills, especially nurses in conveying patient's condition to the doctor, and educate patient about risk accident at the hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[Prevalensi dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Terjadinya Beban Gizi Ganda pada Keluarga di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Fitri Widya Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Emy Huriyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Susetyowati Susetyowati]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9064
<![CDATA[Urbanization and economic rapid developments in the developing countries cause a nutrition transition. They affect the household dual burden of malnutrition in which there is overnutrition and undernutrition occuring at the same time in a household. This study proposed to calculate the prevalence of household dual burden malnutrition and find its determinants. This cross-sectional study use the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014 data with total of 6468 families were enrolled as the sample of the study. The household dual burden malnutrition indicator is represented by mother and children’s nutritional status. Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used in this study. The study found that the prevalence of household dual burden malnutrition in Indonesia is 8.27% in which the Borneo and Eastern Indoesia region has the higest prevalence. Maternal age (p = 0.001), maternal education (p = 0.022), number of children (p = 0.001), and number of household members (p = 0.001) were having significant correlation (p<0.05) with the household dual burden malnutrition in Indonesia. Further study by using longitudinal design is needed to find the predictors of it so the government can formulate an effective and efficient intervenion to prevent adverse effects of household dual burden malnutrition to the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Status, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi: Metode Khusus Perempuan Versus Metode Pasangan ]]>
<![CDATA[Elfrida Zoraya]]>;
<![CDATA[I. G. A. A Karishma Maharani Raijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.8785
<![CDATA[Women’s autonomy is considered important in reproductive health care and treatment options on seeking behavior. The improvement in various dimensions of women’s status and empowerment is expected to increase their role in decision making concerning fertility-related issues. This paper aims to analyze the association between women’s status and empowerment and contraceptive use - and of how these associations are mediated by socio-economic and demographic statuses. This study use cross sectional data from the 2017 Indonesia DHS. This study analyzed on 19,159 married women who currently either using any form of contraceptive using logit regression. Contraceptive use was categorized as either women-only or couple methods on the basis of whether a method requires the awareness of, or some support and cooperation from the husband. The result shows that women’s status had strongly positive associations with couple methods to female-only methods. Yet some empowerment dimension was less important in determining contraceptive use. Effort needs to be made on promoting gender roles and to educate women with particular focus on highly effective contraceptive methods.]]>
<![CDATA[Karakterisasi DNA Mikrobiota Usus Bayi pada Persalinan Normal yang diberi ASI dan Susu Formula ]]>
<![CDATA[Mudyawati Kamaruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhidayat Triananinsi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurqalbi Sampara]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarni Sumarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Minarti Minarti]]>;
<![CDATA[A. Maya RA]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9050
<![CDATA[Breast milk is the best source of nutrition because it contains a variety of healthy compounds and immunity. Several studies of gut microbiota has proven its important role in the development of the immune system. This study aims to characterize the gut microbiota of babies born normally with breastfeeding and formula milk. This research using cross sectional study design with purposive sampling as sampling technique. Samples used were babies born normally as many as 30 infants that divided into two groups namely infants who given breast milk and combinated breastfeeding and formulamilk of 15 infants each. Stool samples were taken by swab technique, the DNA was extracted using a DNA kit continued DNA amplification by PCR with 16SrRNA universal primers then DNA sequencing. Data from DNA sequencer analized using a software of MEGA5 and BLAST attained on the NCBI link. The result showed that the group of infants who were breastfed plus formula milk had more varied intestinal microbiota than the group of infants who were only given breast milk. It can be concluded that intestinal microbiota that dominates the intestines of infants who are given breast milk can be a probiotic in the growth of the baby and the development of the immune system.]]>
