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ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
ISSN : 27767930     EISSN : 28073010     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35877/soshumv1i1
Social Sciences: Anthropology, Asian Studies, Communication, Demography, Development, Gender Studies, Government & Public Policy, Human Ecology, International Relations, Media Studies, Peace and Conflict, Political Science, Science, Technology & Society, Sociology. Humanities: Cultural Studies, Education, History, Human Geography, Linguistics, Philosophy, Religion.
Articles 274 Documents
EFL Students’ Voices on Collaborative Strategic Reading: A Qualitative Study of Perception and Motivation in Reading Class Safitri, Citra Dwi; A. Kamariah; Musdalifah; Jaya, Muhammad Fahri
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3952

Abstract

Reading plays a critical role in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context, serving not only as a core linguistic skill but also as a gateway to academic success. This study explores EFL students’ perceptions of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) and examines its influence on their motivation to engage in reading activities. Using a qualitative descriptive design, the data were collected from fifth-semester students enrolled in the Critical Reading course at Universitas Negeri Makassar through questionnaires and interviews. The findings revealed that students generally perceived CSR positively, recognizing its benefits in improving comprehension, clarifying complex texts, and promoting active participation. The CSR stages of preview, click & clunk, get the gist, and wrap up were largely seen as clear and practical, though some initial confusion was noted. Moreover, CSR fostered students’ engagement and enjoyment by creating an interactive and collaborative learning environment. Importantly, the strategy significantly boosted students’ reading motivation, both intrinsically and extrinsically, by making reading more structured, enjoyable, and socially rewarding. Further research could explore its long-term effects on academic achievement and its adaptability across different language proficiency levels.
Digital Divide in iPusnas Utilization by Students of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta Mohammad Rafatta Umar; Tsalitsa Haura Layyina; Cindy; Andini Nathania Putri; Fatkhuri
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3953

Abstract

Internet usage in Indonesia has reached 212 million individuals as of February 2025. This indicates the need for the government to innovate and use technology to implement good governance. One of the problems in Indonesia is the low literacy of the community, and one of the causes is the lack of affordable access to books due to high prices. Through the Indonesian National Library, the Indonesian government has created the iPusnas application, a digital public library. However, technological innovation always faces the challenge of the digital divide. Through this research, the author examines the digital divide in the utilization of iPusnas by students of the National Development University “Veteran” Jakarta (UPNVJ) using digital divide theory. With a qualitative method, the author uses primary data through interviews with UPNVJ students from all faculties to explore the subjective experience of each informant. The result of the research is that most interviewees do not know the application, even though they have sufficient technology to access it. This requires a solution in the form of greater socialization from the application manager to the community through social media or direct socialization.
Teachers as Material Developers: Investigating Strategies for Writing Instruction in a Digital Age A. Kamariah; Sudding, Muhammad Fahri Jaya; Musdalifah; Sakkir, Geminastiti; Maharani, Sardian
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3954

Abstract

This study explores the strategies employed by English language teachers in developing writing instructional materials within digitally enriched learning environments. Using a qualitative multiple case study design, six teachers from junior high, senior high, and vocational schools were observed and interviewed. Findings reveal that while all teachers perceive themselves as active material developers, their approaches vary based on their digital literacy, pedagogical beliefs, and access to technological infrastructure. A process-based writing approach is commonly applied, with digital tools such as Google Docs, Grammarly, Padlet, and Canva supporting different stages of instruction. Teachers selected tools based on usability, relevance to student needs, and contextual constraints. However, challenges such as limited preparation time, uneven student digital literacy, and lack of institutional support persist. The study affirms the relevance of the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework. It highlights the need for professional development that equips teachers with skills to design pedagogically meaningful digital writing tasks.
Science Literacy Analysis in Students of SMPN 40 Makassar through the Implementation of STEM-Based E-Modules Rifda Nur Hikmahwati Arif; Fitrah Sukmadewi M; Dr. Nurhayani H. Muhiddin
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3955

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the ability of science literacy in the knowledge aspect of junior high school students. The type of research used is survey research method. The research design used was descriptive survey. This research was conducted in January-February even semester of the 2025/2026 academic year at SMPN 40 Makassar. The population in this study were all students of class IX UPT SPF SMP Negeri 40 Makassar in the 2024/2025 school year consisting of 5 classes with a total of 190 students. Sampling was done by random sampling technique. The sample used was 1 class, namely class IX.5 with a total of 35 students. The data collection technique was carried out by giving a test on the knowledge aspect of science literacy in the form of a multiple choice test totaling 20 numbers. The results of the analysis show that the science literacy of junior high school students is still at a moderate level, with an average score of 10.11 out of a maximum total score of 20 and a standard deviation of 2.21, which reflects a moderate variation in ability. A total of 62.86% of students were in the moderate category, 22.86% in the high category, and 14.29% in the low category. The distribution of scores for each indicator showed that in the content aspect (A.01), 54% of students reached the correct answer, in the procedural aspect (A.02) only 42% of students answered correctly, while in the epistemic aspect (A.03) there were 51% of students who answered correctly.
Elementary School Students' Perceptions on Independent Curriculum Implementation Rifda Mardian Arif; Rifda Nur Hikmahwati Arif; Fitrah Sukmadewi M
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3956

Abstract

This study aims to determine the perception of elementary school students towards the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. This research method uses a survey method. The subjects of the study consisted of 162 student respondents from seven elementary schools, namely SD Laboratorium UNG, SDN 27 South City, SDN 30 South City, Gorontalo City, SDN 50 Dumbo Raya, SDN 11 West City, SDN No. 40 Hulontalangi, Gorontalo, SDN 29 South City District. The data collection technique used a questionnaire technique which was distributed directly to students in these schools. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics by calculating the percentage of each indicator. The results showed that the indicator with the highest positive response was "The teacher provides real examples of easy-to-understand science material" at 78.15%. The indicator with the lowest percentage was found in the statement "I can choose learning activities in learning according to my wishes," with only 44.82%. The positive response results were 63.89%, neutral responses were 21.12% and negative responses were 15.09%.
Web-Based Learning as a Strategy to Foster Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Pre-Service Science Teachers Yanto, Nurfitra; Arsyad, Arie Arma
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3957

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the application of Web-Based Learning in improving HotS in prospective science teachers, so as to contribute to the development of the competence of prospective science teachers. This type of research is a pre-experimental research with a research design using one group Pretest-Posttest. A sample of 45 science teacher candidates Class of 2021. Research Instrument in the form of multiple choice test questions HOTS. Data collection is done by providing pretest-posttest. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed the characteristics of test scores for HOTS questions for IPBA courses for prospective students of the Makassar State University science teacher Class of 2021 before and after the implementation of web-based learning. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the HOTS level of prospective teachers before the application of web-based learning has an average value of 30.40, while after the application of web-based learning has an average value of 89.22. The average N-Gain HOTS of prospective science teacher students after applying web based learning is 0.84 which is in the high category. It can be concluded that there is a significant increase in hots for prospective science teachers after the application of web based learning.
English Teachers' Perception of ICT Use in EFL Teaching and Learning Syamsuddin, Muhammad Rifqi; Fauzi, Rizki
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3958

Abstract

The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms is globally recognized as essential for enhancing teaching and learning processes. However, despite this acknowledged need, the specific application and perception of ICT use within Indonesian primary schools remain an under-researched area, representing a significant gap in the existing literature. This qualitative case study aimed to investigate Indonesian EFL teachers' perceptions of ICT utilization in their classrooms and to identify the critical factors influencing their decisions to adopt such technologies. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with two English teachers in a primary school located in Makassar, Indonesia. The principal findings indicate that the participating teachers held overwhelmingly positive attitudes toward ICT integration in their teaching practices. This favorable disposition was significantly shaped by several factors, including the perceived ease of use and the perceived usefulness of ICT tools, the teachers' underlying pedagogical beliefs, supportive school policies and curriculum mandates, the ready accessibility of technological resources, and the provision of professional development opportunities. Concurrently, the study identified notable challenges, such as student behavior related to technology misuse and the teachers' self-reported lack of sufficient ICT skills and confidence. A compelling observation from the findings is the coexistence of extensive ICT use and positive perceptions with a perceived lack of personal competence among teachers. This suggests that powerful external factors, such as institutional support and the clear utility of the technology, can be more influential in driving adoption than individual skill mastery or confidence in the initial stages. The implication is that confidence might develop as a consequence of sustained use, rather than being a prerequisite for it. This study offers valuable insights for practitioners and educational stakeholders committed to fostering effective ICT integration within EFL contexts, particularly in similar developing educational environments.
Analysis of Higher Order Thinking Skills in Exponents And Logarithms Khadijah, Khadijah; Amrin, Irfan Pratama; Muh. Zainal Pratama
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3984

Abstract

This study is intended to investigate the subject of exponent, roots and logarithms and how teacher can help students understand this subject better. The study method displays several facts about Exponent, Roots and Logarithm, and the correlation of them in daily life. Then, in every part, it will derive and prove the Properties of Exponent, Roots and Logarithm. Analyzing the impact of lack of concept understanding on students' ability to solve mathematics problems. Identifying common errors in learning exponent, root, and logarithm forms material. Propose strategies and ways to avoid them. Presenting effective learning media for exponent, roots and logarithm. And outlining the benefits of using UN type questions in improving understanding and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The result of this study, we found that the Exponent, Roots and Logarithm are important foundation for various applications in daily life and in higher mathematics subjects. To assist learners in learning this material, the paper also presents a range of suggested learning media. These include the use of manipulatives, interactive whiteboards, learning videos, and worksheets. These media will help learners to visualize the concepts and apply them in different contexts. Finally, the paper suggests using UN-type questions (HOTS) to test learners' understanding. These problems are designed to encourage learners to think at a higher level in mathematical problem solving, so that they can better master the concepts of exponents, roots and logarithms.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Norman Fairclough Model on Dedi Mulyadi's Angry Sentences in tirto.id Isnaeni, Isnaeni; Wahyuni, Sry; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Sakkir, Geminastiti
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum4018

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the angry sentences delivered by Dedi Mulyadi in a news article published by tirto.id online media. The discourse analysis uses the Critical Discourse Analysis approach of the Norman Fairclough model. The data obtained from sentence quotations containing Dedi Mulyadi's expressions of anger in a public forum, which were then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the language used by Dedi Mulyadi not only reflects the expression of personal emotions, but also contains elements of power and ideology. The sentences are used to control public discourse and assert his position of authority in the face of local identity symbols such as Persikas. This discourse shows the power relations between political elites and civil society, as well as how the media plays a role in reproducing and disseminating ideological meanings to the wider community.
Corruption In Digital Transformation: A Case Study Of The Impact Of Misappropriation Of Kominfo 4G BTS Project Funds On E-Government Governance In Indonesia Naila Ahmad; Salwa Alfira; Clarissa Fortuna Paripurna; Fatkhuri
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum4022

Abstract

Digital transformation through the implementation of E-Government aims to create efficient, transparent and accountable governance. However, in practice, this process is often hampered by corrupt practices that undermine the spirit of digitalization. This research examines the impact of the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology's misappropriation of funds for the 4G BTS development project, which caused state losses of Rp8.32 trillion, on E-Government governance in Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and a case study method, this research will examine the impact of funding irregularities on the effectiveness of E-Government governance. The results show that corruption in the project not only hampered equitable access to digital infrastructure, but also undermined public trust and worsened the quality of digital services, especially in disadvantaged areas. The research also proposes preventive strategies that include strengthening digital surveillance, implementing anti-corruption technologies, and actively involving oversight institutions and the public in the procurement and implementation process of government digital projects. The findings are expected to serve as a policy reference in promoting government digital transformation with integrity and sustainability.