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INDONESIA
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Published by Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia
ISSN : 27767930     EISSN : 28073010     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35877/soshumv1i1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Social Sciences: Anthropology, Asian Studies, Communication, Demography, Development, Gender Studies, Government & Public Policy, Human Ecology, International Relations, Media Studies, Peace and Conflict, Political Science, Science, Technology & Society, Sociology. Humanities: Cultural Studies, Education, History, Human Geography, Linguistics, Philosophy, Religion.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 274 Documents
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The Fiscal Policy and Tax Implications for Medical Device Resilience in Indonesia Adji, Arga Setyo; Maulana Satrioaji, Abdillah; Haksama, Setya; Dwi Purwanto, Andi
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3527

Abstract

The high degree of dependence on imported medical devices in Indonesia poses challenges to national resilience in the healthcare sector. Fiscal policies, including taxation regulations, fiscal incentives, and import substitution strategies, play a significant role in enhancing the competitiveness of the domestic medical device industry. This study employs a normative method with a legislative approach to analyse the impact of taxation regulations on the competitiveness of the medical device industry. The findings indicate that 1) import duties regulated under PMK No. 26/PMK.010/2022 provide protection for local products but require synergy with fiscal incentives, as outlined in PP No. 45 Tahun 2019; 2) import substitution policies have successfully increased local production but are still constrained by dependence on imported raw materials; 3) tax regulations, such as Article 22 of Law No. 36/2008 and the imposition of a 10% VAT, contribute to protecting the domestic market, but the tax burden on end consumers remains a challenge; and 4) a more integrated and sustainable fiscal policy framework is needed to foster innovation, efficiency, and acceleration of the independence of the medical device industry in Indonesia. This study highlights the importance of strengthening fiscal regulations to support the resilience of the national healthcare sector.
Teacher Corrective Feedback in Students’ English Writing at SMAN 3 Selayar Sakir, Rauf; Sunra, La; Korompot, Chairil Anwar
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3546

Abstract

This research aims to explore how teachers deliver corrective feedback on students' English writing in class XI 1 of SMAN 3 Selayar and identify the type of feedback most preferred by students. The findings revealed that English teachers applied three out of six corrective feedback strategies proposed by Rod Ellis, namely Direct Corrective Feedback, Indirect Corrective Feedback, and Metalinguistic Corrective Feedback. Furthermore, data from observation sheets and interviews with several students indicate that Direct Corrective Feedback is the most frequently received and appreciated type of feedback. This is because it enables students to analyze and correct their mistakes effectively while enhancing their understanding of English writing. Additionally, the study suggests that future research employs a longitudinal approach to assess the long-term impact of corrective feedback on students' English writing skills.
Integration of English Songs as Learning Media for the Improvement of Descriptive Writing Inzhagi, Muh. Aditya; Sunra, La; Muhalim, Muhalim
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3549

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of English songs in enhancing students' descriptive writing skills in a senior high school in Takalar, involving 36 tenth-grade students. A pre-experimental design was utilized, incorporating pre-tests and post-tests to assess writing performance before and after the intervention. Results showed a significant improvement, with average post-test scores increasing from 63.8 to 82.6. Paired t-test analysis confirmed this enhancement, revealing a mean difference of 18 points and a t-value of 6.066 (p < 0.05). The N-Gain score of 0.46 indicates moderate overall improvement. These findings suggest that English songs serve as effective authentic materials, engaging students and improving their content organization, vocabulary usage, and grammatical accuracy, particularly in the simple present tense. This research underscores the value of using English songs as a teaching tool to enhance descriptive writing skills, offering valuable insights for educators.
The Effect Of Copy Writing In Bilboard Advertising Against Adolescent Smoking Behavior In Tengahtani Village, Cirebon District Khodijah, Tiara; Daud, Rosy Febriani
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3565

Abstract

In Indonesia, smoking behavior among teenagers is a health problem that still needs attention. The prevalence of adolescent active smokers in Indonesia was recorded at 22.04% in 2022. The problem of the risk of disease due to smoking does not only occur in active smokers but also in passive smokers. There are 57.8% of teenagers exposed to cigarette smoke at home and 67.2% exposed to cigarette smoke in open public places. This happens a lot because of cigarette advertisements that are everywhere. Likewise, smoking behavior among teenagers in Tengahtani village cannot be separated from social media, one of which is billboards that can be used by the cigarette industry to market cigarette products. Parents can report smoking to teenagers aged 18-24 years. This research aims to determine the impact of beerboard advertising media on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of Tengahtani teenagers. This type of research is quantitative which uses data and data sources. The impact of Billboard advertising media has a big influence on Tengahtani teenagers. To prevent this, namely by tightening the rules on cigarette advertising, one of which is Billboard advertising which can have an impact on the behavior of teenagers in Tengahtani village, namely limiting cigarette advertising, promotion and sponsorship
Essential Electronic Marketing Skills Needed by Rural Farmers in Agrarian Communities for Alleviating Middlemen Profiteering Babalulu , Madu-Saba Muhammadu; Anorue, Honesta Chidiebere; Amusa, Taofeeq Ade; Moghalu , Favour Amarachi; Ugwoke, Ernest O.
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3623

Abstract

This study identified the essential e-marketing skills needed by farmers to reduce middlemen profiteering in agrarian communities. The study followed three research questions and tested three null hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. The industry approach functioned and supported the action group design. The population for the study was 107, comprising 55 lecturers, 31 instructors, and 21 mobile money operators. The researchers collected data using a structured questionnaire. Three experts validated the instrument and used the Cronbach alpha reliability method to assess the internal consistency of the questionnaire items. One hundred and seven copies of the instrument were administered, and 91 copies (85 percent) were returned. Weighted mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions, while analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test the null hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. The study found that the rural farmers needed essential skills in operating electronic devices, e-communication, and mobile phone skills. It was recommended that the identified essential electronic marketing skills be packaged and utilised to train rural farmers to improve their e-marketing strategy toward profit maximisation.
Implications of Illegal Sea Fence Construction on Maritime Security, Environment, And Welfare Of Coastal Communities Aygy Yolanda, Hariyantana; Sudiarso, Aries; Jhandana, I.B Putra
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3703

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implications of the construction of the sea fence on maritime security, the environment, and the welfare of coastal communities. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing secondary data from legal documents, official reports, scientific articles, and reliable news. The results of the study show that this sea fence violates various national regulations, such as the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 28 of 2021 concerning KKPRL, Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, and Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection. The ecological impacts are also significant, including the destruction of mangroves and marine biota habitats that threaten the sustainability of coastal ecosystems. There are indications of a conflict of interest related to this project, which allegedly involves a large property developer for reclamation without transparency and participation of local communities. Weak coordination between government agencies such as the KKP, TNI AL, and Bakamla RI has also exacerbated this situation. The construction of illegal sea fences not only harms coastal communities economically and socially, but also violates the law and threatens the sustainability of marine ecosystems. Concrete measures such as the dismantling of illegal sea fences, rehabilitation of coastal ecosystems, increased coordination between agencies, and the implementation of sustainability-based policies are needed to prevent similar cases in the future.
Socio-Economic Conditions Of Nutmeg Farmers In Lonthoir Village After Independence 1950-2000 Muhamad, Puput
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3705

Abstract

This study analyzes the economic, social, and cultural dynamics of nutmeg farmers in Lonthoir Village, Banda Island, in the period 1950 to 2000. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores the impact of agrarian policies, fluctuations in international market prices, and modernization on farmers' lives. The findings show that the post-independence land redistribution policy experienced challenges in its implementation, while agricultural modernization during the New Order period benefited the local elite more than smallholder farmers. Farmers adopt diversification strategies and utilize customary systems to survive amid price fluctuations and social changes. The globalization of the spice market has also affected the stability of farmers' incomes, underscoring the importance of government support in protecting local market access. This research provides important insights into the history of agrarian and economic transformation in Indonesia as well as its relevance to rural development policies.
Nuclear Weapons Policy in Indonesia and the World Hadi, Ade Sopyan; Alamsah Sutanto, Zulkifli; Yudi Saputra, Ahmad; M Al-Fadil
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3719

Abstract

Negara yang menjadi perhatian dunia dalam pengembangan senjata nuklir adalah Iran dan Korea Utara. Ambisi Iran dalam mengembangkan senjata nuklir telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran dunia, salah satunya adalah Amerika Serikat yang menganggap Iran mengganggu keseimbangan kekuatan di Timur Tengah. Pada tahun 2017 Korea Utara melakukan uji coba nuklir yang memicu kecaman internasional karena mengganggu perdamaian negara-negara sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan secara konkret kebijakan mengenai senjata nuklir di dunia dan di Indonesia. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kepustakaan, sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya keterbukaan Iran dalam memberikan informasi terkait hal nuklir yang mengakibatkan Amerika Serikat menerbitkan Iran menutupi pengembangan bom nuklir. Oleh karena itu, Dewan Keamanan PBB menjatuhkan sanksi melalui berbagai resolusi. Pada era Joe Biden, sanksi ekonomi dijatuhkan untuk menghentikan Iran dari ambisi senjata nuklirnya. Masalah nuklir Korea Utara telah menjadi ancaman dunia, Amerika Serikat telah menjatuhkan sanksi ekonomi kepada Korea Utara dengan tujuan menghentikan program nuklir dan rudal balistiknya. Sukarno menentang adanya perlombaan manusia, khususnya senjata nuklir yang akan menimbulkan malapetaka bagi dunia. Oleh karena itu, pembangunan di Indonesia hanya untuk perdamaian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Pancasila Education Learning In Increasing National And State Awareness Among Students Kusumawardana, Muhammad Yudha; Dewi Fitriani; Hilman, Cecep
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3722

Abstract

Pancasila Education plays an important role in shaping national and state awareness among students. However, in reality, there are still students who do not understand and practice the values ​​of Pancasila in their daily lives. This study aims to analyze the learning of Pancasila Education to increase the awareness of nation and state of students at STKIP Bina Mutiara Sukabumi. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with students and lecturers, observations during the learning process, and documentation studies of academic materials and policies related to Pancasila Education. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that interactive Pancasila Education learning, discussion-based, and linking theory to social reality can increase students' awareness of the importance of national values. Students become more aware of the concepts of unity, tolerance, and responsibility as citizens. The findings of the study indicate that innovative and contextual learning contributes to strengthening the understanding and implementation of Pancasila values ​​among students.
Educational Psychology In Developing Students' Emotional Intelligence Sugiri, Atot; Yudha Kusumawardana, Muhammad
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum3725

Abstract

Educational psychology plays a crucial role in developing students' emotional intelligence, which includes the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions effectively. The background of this study is based on the importance of emotional intelligence in enhancing academic achievement, building healthy social relationships, and supporting students' psychological development. This study aims to analyze the role of educational psychology in fostering students' emotional intelligence through theoretical and empirical approaches. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature review. Data collection techniques involve literature analysis from various relevant sources, while data analysis is conducted using a descriptive-qualitative approach. The results indicate that the application of educational psychology theories, such as emotional development theory and social learning, contributes to the enhancement of students' emotional intelligence. The study findings reveal that educational psychology-based learning strategies, such as experiential learning and self-reflection, can improve emotional regulation skills. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the effective implementation of educational psychology can foster students' emotional intelligence, positively impacting their emotional well-being and academic performance.

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