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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,004 Documents
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Identification of Settlements in Disaster-Prone Areas and Disaster Mitigation Strategies in Denpasar City Wijaya Putra, Anak Agung Gde Sutrisna; Indrayani, Indrayani
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i2.1365

Abstract

Denpasar City, as the economic and administrative center of Bali Province, faces significant disaster risks due to its geographical location and rapid urbanization. This study aims to identify and map residential areas located in disaster-prone zones in Denpasar and to formulate appropriate disaster mitigation strategies. A spatial analysis approach was employed, utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to overlay settlement distribution maps with multi-hazard disaster-prone maps (tsunami, earthquake, liquefaction, and flood) obtained from the Denpasar City Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) and related agency data. The analysis was complemented by field surveys to verify the conditions of affected settlements. The results reveal that a substantial portion of residential areas in Denpasar is situated within high-risk zones. Specifically, settlements in South Denpasar District are highly exposed to tsunami, earthquake, and liquefaction threats, while flood risks are more widespread across West, South, East, and North Denpasar. The findings underscore a critical gap between rapid spatial development and disaster risk considerations. Consequently, this study recommends the integration of disaster risk zoning into spatial planning, the development of disaster-resistant infrastructure, the strengthening of building codes, and the establishment of clear relocation protocols for settlements in the highest-risk areas. The study implies an urgent need for coordinated efforts between the government and communities to enhance urban resilience and minimize potential future losses.
Legal Uncertainty in the Protection of Workers’ Rights at Retirement Age: A Normative–Empirical Study Within Indonesia’s Pancasila Welfare State Framework Torang Maruli Manalu, David; Citrawinda, Cita; Sinaga, Parbuntian; Hartanto, Hartanto; Budiman, Anwar
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i2.1366

Abstract

This study examines legal uncertainty concerning the protection of workers’ rights upon reaching retirement age within Indonesia’s labor law regime. The research is motivated by inconsistencies in regulatory norms, ambiguities in legal provisions, and disparities in judicial interpretations regarding retirement entitlements. Employing a normative–empirical methodology, the study analyzes statutory regulations, court decisions, and empirical data obtained from interviews with stakeholders, including labor authorities, employers, and workers. The findings reveal that legal uncertainty primarily stems from incomplete regulatory formulations in Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021, particularly regarding procedures for retirement-related termination, calculation mechanisms for retirement benefits, and the legal status of pension fund contributions. Moreover, the regulation disproportionately positions employers as the dominant party in retirement decisions, thereby generating procedural injustice and weakening workers’ bargaining power. Judicial practices further demonstrate interpretative variations that contribute to inconsistent legal outcomes. The study argues that legal reconstruction is necessary to ensure certainty, fairness, and balance in retirement-related employment termination. It proposes strengthening normative clarity, recognizing workers’ rights to initiate retirement, and enhancing tripartite synergy among government, employers, and labor unions. The research contributes to the discourse on labor protection by advancing a justice-oriented framework aligned with the principles of the Pancasila Welfare State.
Strategy for Transferring Civil Servants to the Capital City of Nusantara Wijanarko, Ugeng
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i3.1369

Abstract

This policy paper analyzes the strategy for relocating Indonesian Civil Servants (ASN) to the National Capital City of Nusantara (IKN) within the context of early-stage development and public policy dynamics. Although significant progress has been achieved in building core infrastructure within the Central Government Core Area (KIPP), the relocation process remains suboptimal due to regulatory uncertainty, incomplete supporting infrastructure, the absence of additional incentives, and limited individual and family readiness among civil servants. The study applies Root Cause Analysis (RCA) to identify fundamental challenges and utilizes the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) framework to prioritize policy issues. Furthermore, a grid analysis based on effectiveness, efficiency, and appropriateness criteria is conducted to determine the most strategic policy alternative. The findings indicate that the provision of integrated transportation infrastructure ranks as the top priority, obtaining the highest evaluation score and functioning as a catalyst for optimizing residential, office, social, and economic ecosystems. Reliable transportation not only accelerates asset utilization but also enhances quality of life and strengthens public confidence in the sustainability of IKN development. Therefore, accelerating ASN relocation requires a holistic strategy that integrates infrastructure readiness, regulatory certainty, and adaptive change management oriented toward family well-being.
From Policy To Culture: The Role of Principals in Institutionalizing Ecological Catechesis in Catholic Senior High Schools Manfred Habur, Agustinus
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i2.1381

Abstract

This study examines the role of Catholic school principals in sustaining ecological catechesis programs in Catholic senior high schools in the Diocese of Ruteng, Eastern Indonesia. While ecological catechesis has increasingly been promoted within Catholic education, its long-term sustainability often depends on institutional leadership rather than individual teacher initiatives. Using a qualitative intrinsic case study design, the research draws on semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis to explore how principals support ecological catechesis through school policies, leadership practices, and cultural institutionalization. The findings reveal that principals contribute to program sustainability by articulating an ecological vision grounded in Catholic social teaching, translating it into formal regulations and budget priorities, and fostering ecological practices as part of school culture. However, structural constraints such as limited resources, competing academic demands, and socio-economic pressures continue to challenge institutional consistency. This study highlights the underexplored pastoral-ecological leadership of Catholic principals and offers contextual insights for strengthening ecological education in faith-based schools.

Page 101 of 101 | Total Record : 1004

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