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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,012 Documents
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Identification of Settlements in Disaster-Prone Areas and Disaster Mitigation Strategies in Denpasar City Wijaya Putra, Anak Agung Gde Sutrisna; Indrayani, Indrayani
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i2.1365

Abstract

Denpasar City, as the economic and administrative center of Bali Province, faces significant disaster risks due to its geographical location and rapid urbanization. This study aims to identify and map residential areas located in disaster-prone zones in Denpasar and to formulate appropriate disaster mitigation strategies. A spatial analysis approach was employed, utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to overlay settlement distribution maps with multi-hazard disaster-prone maps (tsunami, earthquake, liquefaction, and flood) obtained from the Denpasar City Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) and related agency data. The analysis was complemented by field surveys to verify the conditions of affected settlements. The results reveal that a substantial portion of residential areas in Denpasar is situated within high-risk zones. Specifically, settlements in South Denpasar District are highly exposed to tsunami, earthquake, and liquefaction threats, while flood risks are more widespread across West, South, East, and North Denpasar. The findings underscore a critical gap between rapid spatial development and disaster risk considerations. Consequently, this study recommends the integration of disaster risk zoning into spatial planning, the development of disaster-resistant infrastructure, the strengthening of building codes, and the establishment of clear relocation protocols for settlements in the highest-risk areas. The study implies an urgent need for coordinated efforts between the government and communities to enhance urban resilience and minimize potential future losses.
Legal Uncertainty in the Protection of Workers’ Rights at Retirement Age: A Normative–Empirical Study Within Indonesia’s Pancasila Welfare State Framework Torang Maruli Manalu, David; Citrawinda, Cita; Sinaga, Parbuntian; Hartanto, Hartanto; Budiman, Anwar
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i2.1366

Abstract

This study examines legal uncertainty concerning the protection of workers’ rights upon reaching retirement age within Indonesia’s labor law regime. The research is motivated by inconsistencies in regulatory norms, ambiguities in legal provisions, and disparities in judicial interpretations regarding retirement entitlements. Employing a normative–empirical methodology, the study analyzes statutory regulations, court decisions, and empirical data obtained from interviews with stakeholders, including labor authorities, employers, and workers. The findings reveal that legal uncertainty primarily stems from incomplete regulatory formulations in Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021, particularly regarding procedures for retirement-related termination, calculation mechanisms for retirement benefits, and the legal status of pension fund contributions. Moreover, the regulation disproportionately positions employers as the dominant party in retirement decisions, thereby generating procedural injustice and weakening workers’ bargaining power. Judicial practices further demonstrate interpretative variations that contribute to inconsistent legal outcomes. The study argues that legal reconstruction is necessary to ensure certainty, fairness, and balance in retirement-related employment termination. It proposes strengthening normative clarity, recognizing workers’ rights to initiate retirement, and enhancing tripartite synergy among government, employers, and labor unions. The research contributes to the discourse on labor protection by advancing a justice-oriented framework aligned with the principles of the Pancasila Welfare State.
Strategy for Transferring Civil Servants to the Capital City of Nusantara Wijanarko, Ugeng
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i3.1369

Abstract

This policy paper analyzes the strategy for relocating Indonesian Civil Servants (ASN) to the National Capital City of Nusantara (IKN) within the context of early-stage development and public policy dynamics. Although significant progress has been achieved in building core infrastructure within the Central Government Core Area (KIPP), the relocation process remains suboptimal due to regulatory uncertainty, incomplete supporting infrastructure, the absence of additional incentives, and limited individual and family readiness among civil servants. The study applies Root Cause Analysis (RCA) to identify fundamental challenges and utilizes the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) framework to prioritize policy issues. Furthermore, a grid analysis based on effectiveness, efficiency, and appropriateness criteria is conducted to determine the most strategic policy alternative. The findings indicate that the provision of integrated transportation infrastructure ranks as the top priority, obtaining the highest evaluation score and functioning as a catalyst for optimizing residential, office, social, and economic ecosystems. Reliable transportation not only accelerates asset utilization but also enhances quality of life and strengthens public confidence in the sustainability of IKN development. Therefore, accelerating ASN relocation requires a holistic strategy that integrates infrastructure readiness, regulatory certainty, and adaptive change management oriented toward family well-being.
From Policy To Culture: The Role of Principals in Institutionalizing Ecological Catechesis in Catholic Senior High Schools Manfred Habur, Agustinus
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i2.1381

Abstract

This study examines the role of Catholic school principals in sustaining ecological catechesis programs in Catholic senior high schools in the Diocese of Ruteng, Eastern Indonesia. While ecological catechesis has increasingly been promoted within Catholic education, its long-term sustainability often depends on institutional leadership rather than individual teacher initiatives. Using a qualitative intrinsic case study design, the research draws on semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis to explore how principals support ecological catechesis through school policies, leadership practices, and cultural institutionalization. The findings reveal that principals contribute to program sustainability by articulating an ecological vision grounded in Catholic social teaching, translating it into formal regulations and budget priorities, and fostering ecological practices as part of school culture. However, structural constraints such as limited resources, competing academic demands, and socio-economic pressures continue to challenge institutional consistency. This study highlights the underexplored pastoral-ecological leadership of Catholic principals and offers contextual insights for strengthening ecological education in faith-based schools.
Analysis of Sustainable Ecotourism Business Development in the Perspective of Ecotourism Development Governance in Gunung Pancar Natural Tourism Park Hidajati, Nurrul; B. Sukamdani, Hariyadi; Dewi Dyah Maharani, Maya; Eddyono, Fauziah; Prihartadi , Bambang
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i4.1370

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the governance strategy of Gunung Pancar Nature Tourism Park, Bogor, West Jawa in achieving sustainability. This research is motivated by financial losses that have occurred over the past three years and the low realization of work, which has only reached 25%, even though the management has absorbed 75% of the local community’s workforce and obtained a 20-year license extension starting in 2024. The research uses a mixed-methods approach through Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA), in-depth interviews, and SWOT analysis, involving four stakeholders: managers, local communities, visitors, and related agencies. The results of the IPA show that aspects requiring primary attention include the clarity of leadership vision and mission, consistency of management actions, and consideration of impacts in decision-making. In addition, various operational aspects—such as community empowerment programs, environmental education, conservation, strengthening human resource capacity, negative impact control, and monitoring and evaluation—have not been running optimally. The results of the in-depth interviews indicate that the low realization of work is influenced by weak monitoring and evaluation, as well as management distractions due to land conflicts. The absorption of local labor is also considered less effective because the community only plays a role as a technical implementer without capacity building and has not been involved in the decision-making process. Based on the SWOT analysis, the ecotourism governance recovery strategy includes implementing a single-gate system to eliminate illegal levies and improve profitability, restructuring community involvement, and strengthening human resource capacity and education.
A Hybrid Cryptographic and Biometric Framework for Real-Time Signer Verification in Digital Signing Systems Yulianti, Farah
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i4.1372

Abstract

Digital document signing systems are widely adopted to support legally binding electronic transactions by ensuring practicality, integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation in electronic workflows. Current digital signing platforms rely on public key Infrastructure (PKI) combined with secondary verification mechanisms such as one-time password (OTP) delivered via email, SMS, or messaging applications to strengthen signer authentication. While OTP mechanisms provides additional account level security, they primarily verify control over a communication channel and do not guarantee the individual performing the signing action is physically present or intentional participation of the signer at the time of document execution. This limitation creates potential vulnerabilities in cases of communication channel compromise. This paper investigated the security limitations of OTP based signer verification in digital signing environments and proposes a hybrid framework that integrates cryptographic signatures, OTP verification, and gesture-based facial liveness detection. The objective is to bind the signing action to real-time human presence while preserving the integrity guarantees of PKI. The results indicate that while OTP only verification maintains high usability, it is vulnerable under simulated channel-compromise conditions. Biometric liveness detection reduces presentation attack success, and the hybrid configuration demonstrates improved resistance to unauthorized signing compared with OTP only verification. These findings suggest that integrating lightweight biometric liveness detection into digital signing workflows can enhance identity assurance without replacing existing PKI infrastructure. This paper contributes to the discussion on strengthening signer legitimacy in electronic document execution through multi-layer identity verification.
Sentiment Analysis of Distance Learning Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Method Maharani, Ni Wayan Devina; Fitrianingsih, Fitrianingsih
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i4.1378

Abstract

During the pandemic, the Indonesian government issued a Distance Learning (PJJ) policy to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Many people expressed opinions about the pros and cons of the implementation of distance learning policies through social media, one of which is Twitter. These opinions can then be processed by conducting sentiment analysis. In this study, researcher will implement the K-Nearest Neighbor method to conduct sentiment analysis on Twitter regarding distance learning. The initial stage of the research is collecting tweets from Twitter as many as 1014 data. The next stage is labeling the dataset manually, which is then followed by the preprocessing stage which consists of data cleaning, case folding, tokenization, normalization, stopword removal and stemming. The dataset is further divided into two, namely train data and test data using an 8:2 ratio, where 80% is used as train data and 20% is used as test data. The K-Nearest Neighbor model is then built with several different hyperparameters. The KNN model evaluated using test data. The calculation of the accuracy value between the prediction sentiment and the actual sentiment of the test data is done using confusion matrix. The results of data classification using the K-Nearest Neighbor method with the most optimal hyperparameter resulted in an accuracy of 74.38%. The results of the study are expected to be able to classify positive and negative sentiment within sentences with the best accuracy so that the results of this study can help the government regarding distance learning policies during the pandemic.
The Application of a Problem-Based Learning Model to Enhance Student Engagement in Pancasila and Civic Education Classes Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah; Murdiono, Mukhamad
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i4.1383

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the implementation of problem-based learning (PBL) in increasing student learning participation in Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The study was conducted in class VIII C of SMP Negeri 1 Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The results show that the problem-based learning model is able to increase student learning participation, with the highest score reaching 76.7%. This result meets the criteria for the "high" category in student participation achievement. Problem-based learning encourages students to discuss, collaborate, ask questions, express opinions, provide input, make presentations, and become more active and creative. The implication of this study is that PBL can be effectively implemented as a student-centered learning strategy to address low participation in civic education, particularly in classroom settings where passive learning has been prevalent. After implementing problem-based learning, students experienced many positive changes in their learning behavior and engagement
Government Policy on the Management of Competency Development for Indonesian Air Force Avionics Technicians to Support National Defense Self Reliance (Case Study: Maintenance Unit 21, Depohar 20) Melta, Mochamad; Yunanto, Sri; Hasanudin, Usni
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i4.1384

Abstract

This research aims to analyze government policy in the management of the development of the competence of Indonesian Air Force avionics technicians to support national defense independence, with a case study in Maintenance Unit 21 Depohar 20. The study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods through interview techniques, observation, and document study. The results of the study indicate that the policy of developing the competence of avionics technicians has not been fully able to meet the needs of the quantity and quality of human resources. There is a significant gap between the needs and the realization of the number of technicians, as well as limited competence that is still dominated by internal certification and does not meet global standards. From a managerial aspect, the implementation of the POAC function has not been running optimally, especially in the planning, implementation, and supervision stages. In addition, collaboration between the government, the Indonesian Air Force, the defense industry, and universities within the Triple Helix framework has not been effectively integrated, thus hampering technology transfer and competency improvement. The gap between policy and implementation indicates that the policy is still normative and not fully operational. This study concludes that an integrative, adaptive, and collaborative policy model is needed to improve the competence of avionics technicians in a sustainable manner to support national defense independence.
The Phenomenon of Phubbing in Interpersonal Communication Among Teenagers in Cirebon Fauziah, Riska; Khumayah, Siti; Wihayati, Welly
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i4.1385

Abstract

Phubbing is the act of someone ignoring the people around them because they are too focused in using their cell phones. Among adolescents, phubbing has now become a serious issue in social interactions. This study has the aim to find out about the various forms of phubbing, the triggering factors, the impact on victims, as well as the effectiveness of interpersonal communication regarding phubbing among adolescents in Cirebon. A descriptive qualitative method and purposive sampling were implemented for this study, involving six informants, which comprises three perpetrators and three victims of phubbing. Through in-depth interviews as well as observation, data were collected and then analyzed with the Miles and Huberman model. The findings revealed that there are five forms of phubbing behavior and there are five main factors that trigger it, which are dependency on social media, poor skills of communication, low self-control, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), along with the influence of social environment. The findings indicate that phubbing leads to ineffective interpersonal communication, as evidenced by disruptions in the five elements of communication: openness, empathy, positive attitude, support, and equality. This study emphasizes the importance of digital literacy in raising adolescents’ awareness of the value of full presence in social interactions.

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