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Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut

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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 20874235 EISSN : - DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.6.2.109-117

Core Subject : Social,

Environmental Science

Aims: MARINE FISHERIES aims to publish an original research focused on technology and management of capture fisheries, such as fishing equipment, management and transportation of fishing vessel, port management, and technology of capture fisheries.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 311 Documents

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EVALUASI KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN GURITA DENGAN INDIKATOR EAFM (ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT) DI KABUPATEN BANGGAI LAUT Daniel Julianto Tarigan; Domu Simbolon; Budy Wiryawan
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

ABSTRACTOctopus production data show that catch in Banggai Laut waters is decreasing.Â In addition, some destructive or illegal fishing gear such as spears, bombs and poisons are still used to catch octopus.Â Given this alarming situation,Â this study is intended to assess the sustainability status of octopus fishery in Banggai Laut Regency by means of the Ecosystem Approach Fisheries Management (EAFM) indicator.Â Octopus catch data incorporating species and amount of catch, number of fishing efforts, mantle size, weight, fishing ground, and the type of protected species are obtained through direct observation on handline fishing and interviews with fishermen. Furthermore, the same method was applied to collect fishing techniques data including fishing efforts, fleet size, crew certification and data on illegal fishing practices.Â The result shows that the status of octopus resource and the domain of fishing technique in Banggai Laut Regency is in the medium category with a value of 63.33 and 68.75 respectively. Accordingly, the sustainability level of octopus fisheries is in the moderate category with a value of 66.04.Â Fisheries management related to the fishing practice that is targeting undersize octopus and exceeding the annual quota require further investigation in order to maintain the sustainability level of octopus fisheries.Keywords: Banggai Laut Regency, EAFM, octopus, sustainability levelABSTRAKInformasi tentang produksi menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan gurita di perairan Banggai Laut cenderung menurun. Selain itu, penangkapan gurita masih ada yang menggunakan alat tangkap yang destruktif atau illegal seperti tombak, bom dan racun. Hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan keberlanjutan sumberdaya gurita.Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status atau tingkat keberlanjutan perikanan gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Kondisi keberlanjutan perikanan gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut dianalisis menggunakan indikator Ecosystem Approach Fisheries Management (EAFM).Â Data sumberdaya gurita diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung dalam kaitannya dengan pancing ulur dan wawancara yang meliputi jenis dan jumlah produksi hasil tangkapan pancing ulur, upaya penangkapan, ukuran panjang mantel gurita, bobot gurita, spot daerah penangkapan gurita dan spesies yang dilindungi. Data teknik penangkapan ikan diperoleh melalui wawancara, survey dan observasi data yang meliputi data upaya penangkapan, jumlah armada penangkapan pancing ulur, sertifikasi awak kapal perikanan dan pelanggaran operasi penangkapan pancing ulur. Domain sumberdaya gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 63,33. Domain teknik penangkapan termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai 68,75. Tingkat keberlanjutan perikanan gurita secara keseluruhan termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai 66,04. Pengelolaan terkait penangkapan gurita yang berukuran tidak layak tangkap dan membatasi hasil tangkapan maksimal yang boleh ditangkap per tahun perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga tingkat keberlanjutan perikanan gurita.Kata kunci:Â Kabupaten Binggai Laut, EAFM, gurita, keberlanjutan

KLASTERISASI KARAKTERISTIK PERIKANAN TANGKAP SKALA KECIL DI KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA Belvi Vatria; Budy Wiryawan; Eko Sri Wiyono; Mulyono S. Baskoro
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

ABSTRACTOne of the main problems in the development of small-scale capture fisheries is their characteristics that vary in each region. Lack of information about the characteristics of small-scale capture fisheries in each region can make intervention by the Government in development programs ineffective. The purpose of this study is to describe the local characteristics of small-scale fisheries in Kayong Utara Regency based on six aspects of fisheries development, namely: natural, human, physical, financial, social and institutional aspects then grouping fishing villages in Kayong Utara Regency according to their characteristics. The method used to group fishing villages was using multi criteria analysis (MCA). The MCA is performed by simple linear evaluation and hierarchical clustering anaylisis. The results showed that the the most important characteristic were human aspect and the lowest was institutional aspect. The fishing villages in North Kayong Regency are grouped into 4 clusters according to their respective character similarities. Cluster 1 consisted 2 fishing villages, namely Dusun Besar and Sutra. In Cluster 2, there were 4 fishing villages, namely Dusun Kecil, Rantau Panjang, Pulau Kumbang, and Mas Bangun. Then cluster 3 there were 4 fishing villages namely Tanjung Satai, Pemangkat, TBS, and TBU. Whereas cluster 4 there were 2 fishing villages namely Riam Berasap and Alur Bandung. Keywords: development, fishing village, intervention, livelihoodABSTRAKSalah satu permasalahan utama dalam pembangunan perikanan tangkap skala kecil adalah karakteristiknya yang berbeda-beda di setiap daerah. Keragaman karakteristik perikanan skala kecil ini dapat membuat intervensi yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam program pembangunan menjadi tidak efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan karakteristik perikanan tangkap skala kecil di Kabupaten Kayong Utara berdasarkan enam aspek pembangunan perikanan, yaitu: aspek alam, manusia, fisik, keuangan, sosial dan kelembagaan kemudian mengelompokan tipologi desa-desa nelayan di Kabupaten Kayong Utara sesuai dengan kemiripan karakteristiknya. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengelompokkan desa-desa nelayan menggunakan analisis multi kriteria (MCA). MCA dilakukan dengan simple linear evaluation dan hierarchical clustering anaylisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik yang paling unggul adalah aspek manusia dan yang paling lemah adalah aspek kelembagaan. Desa-desa nelayan di Kabupaten Kayong Utara dikelompokkan menjadi 4 klaster sesuai dengan kemiripan karakteristiknya. Klaster 1 terdiri dari 2 desa nelayan, yaitu Dusun Besar dan Sutra. Pada klaster 2 terdapat 4 desa nelayan, yaitu Dusun Kecil, Rantau Panjang, Pulau Kumbang, dan Mas Bangun. Kemudian klaster 3 terdapat 4 desa nelayan yaitu Tanjung Satai, Pemangkat, TBS, dan TBU. Klaster 4 terdapat 2 desa nelayan yaitu Riam Berasap dan Alur Bandung.Kata kunci: desa nelayan, intervensi, mata pencaharian, pembangunan

STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN HUHATE BERDASARKAN ASPEK BIOLOGI DI PPI DUFA-DUFA KOTA TERNATE Irham .; Amirul Karman; Kusdi Hi Iksan
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

ABSTRACTTernate Island lies in a strategic location as it is situated in the middle of Â the main fishing ground for skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) fishing using pole and line (huhate) and fish aggregating devices (FADs). As typical pelagic fish, skipjack that is gathered near the water surface is the younger fish, likewise the ones which are caught around FADs. Therefore, this fishing method has caused serious problem due to the domination of young fish and increasing bycatch and discard. The objective of this research is to analyze the size structure of the fork length, appropriate size for catching, catch composition, bycatch and discard level. Pole and line catch samples were collected in 3 months fromMay to July 2018. The results show that in average, skipjack tuna caught in the study location was undersize. The total catch is predominantly targeted fish which has a higher economic value compared to bycatch and discarded fish. Even though bycatch in the pole and line fisheries are low, reduction efforts are still required. which can be done by sorting bycatch and unwanted fish then discard it into the sea when the fish is still alive.Keywords: biology, pole and line, sustainability status, Ternate CityÂ ABSTRAKPosisi Pulau Ternate sangat strategis karena berada di tengah perairan yang menjadi daerah operasi penangkapan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dengan alat tangkap huhate (pole and line) yang dibantu dengan penggunaan rumpon. Sebagaimana ikan pelagis lainnya,Â ikan-ikan cakalang yang berkumpul di lapisan permukaan air cenderung tergolong ikan-ikan muda. Oleh karena itu, cakalang yang tertangkap di sekitar rumpon juga cenderung ikan-ikan yang masih muda. Fenomena ini menyebabkan munculnya sebuah masalah besar, yaitu dominasi ikan-ikan muda, selain itu juga sering tertangkap ikan yang bukan target tangkap yang terdiri dari bycatch dan discards. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis struktur ukuran panjang cagak dan ukuran cakalang layak tangkap, komposisi hasil tangkapan, persentase bycatch dan discards. Sampel hasil tangkapan huhate dikumpulkan selama 3 bulan (Mei sampai Juli 2018). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan cakalang di lokasi penelitian didominasi ukuran belum layak tangkap. Total hasil tangkapan didominasi ikan target, sementara itu bycatch yang tertangkap memiliki nilai ekonomis yang baik dan tidak ditemukan discards. Walaupun bycatch pada perikanan huhate rendah namun usaha-usaha untuk meminimumkan tetap perlu dilakukan. Salah satu usaha yang bisa dilakukan adalah menyortir hasil tangkapan, ada apabila ada ikan yang akan dibuang ke laut, dilakukan dalam keadaan masih hidup.Kata Kunci: Biologi, huhate (pole and line), status keberlanjutan, Kota Ternate

STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP BERKELANJUTAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Imelda Imelda; Novira Kusrini; Rakhmad Hidayat
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

ABSTRACTKubu Raya Regency retains potential fisheries sector, yet its development is constrained by subsistence and traditional characteristic pertaining to fishermen, poor facilities and infrastructure, as well as limited information related to the fisheries sector. The purpose of the study is to determine strategies of sustainable coastal fisheries management in Kubu Raya Regency. It is conducted through survey and in-depth interviews with knowledgeable respondents to collect information related to SWOT variable and alternative strategies. Data consist of primary and secondary data. Primary data include strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the management of coastal fisheries in Kubu Raya Regency, whilst the later incorporates the utilization of fishing facilities and infrastructure in addition to fisheries production data. The study was conducted from April to August 2017. A combination of SWOT and AHP analysis was applied to select important strategies in sustainable fisheries management in Kubu Raya Regency. The result shows that priorities should be given to the improvement of infrastructure (0,404), the increasing of technology adoption (0,367) and the development of human and institutional resources (0,228). Keywords: Management strategies, fisheries, coastal areasABSTRAKKabupaten Kubu Raya berpotensi dalam pengembangan sektor perikanan, namun terkendala dengan karakteristik nelayan yang bersifat subsisten dan tradisional, minimnya sarana dan prasarana perikanan, serta kurangnya informasi bidang perikanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun strategi pengelolaan perikanan tangkap berkelanjutan di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan key informan untuk mendapatkan variabel SWOT dan alternatif strategi. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer meliputi variabel kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dalam pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Data sekunder meliputi data penggunaan sarana dan prasarana penangkapan ikan dan data produksi perikanan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian dilakukan bulan April hingga Agustus 2017. Analisis data menggunakan kombinasi analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportuinities, Threats) dan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) untuk menentukan prioritas strategi pengelolaan perikanan tangkap berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan urutan prioritas strategi pengelolaan perikanan tangkap berkelanjutan yaitu peningkatan sarana dan prasarana (bobot 0,404), peningkatan adopsi teknologi (bobot 0,367) serta pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan kelembagaan (bobot 0,228).Kata kunci:Â strategi pengelolaan, perikanan, wilayah pesisir

STABILITAS, HAMBATAN DAN OLAH GERAK KAPAL IKAN MULTI PURPOSE NET/LINE HAULER 20 GT BERDASARKAN KAJIAN UKURAN DAN BENTUK KASKO KAPAL Arif Fadillah; Shanty Manullang; Rizky Irvana
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Fishing boats are used in capturing or collecting aquatic resources. As a means of production, the boat should meet various conditions of seaworthiness i.e. good stability, good seakeeping ability and minimum resistance. Those criteria can be identified when the boat size and the hull form are designed. This study investigates the effect of the boat dimension and the hull form on the stability, resistance and seekeeping ability. Various sizes and hull shapes of a 20 GT fishing boat were simulated, and their performances were compared to the IMO standard. The results suggest that the minimum breadth (B) - draft (d) ratio which meets the stability criterion is 2.50, while the ratio of the center of gravity distance from the keel (KG) and the depth (D) of the boat is 0.65. Furthermore, for the boat with a higher B and D ratio, its resistance is relatively smaller. In terms of seakeeping ability, particularly roll and pitch motions, U type bottom performed better than the Akatsuki bottom. Keywords: fishing vessel, sea keeping, ship hull, stability, resistance

META ANALISIS PENGARUH TEKANAN PENANGKAPAN TERHADAP UKURAN RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) DI TELUK BANTEN Adi Susanto; Ririn Irnawati; Mustahal; Hery Sutrawan Nurdin; Yeni Marliana; Anggi Kurniasih; Niken Widowati; Tya Rizki Murniasih; Nuriman Affandi
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is an important economical fishery commodity for fishermen in Banten Bay that are caught using gill nets and collapsible traps. The increasing of fishing pressure has highly potential to reduce the quality of the catch as exposed in previous studies. However, the comprehensive, and time series analysis of the previous research results have not been conducted. The purpose of this study is to analyze the variations of blue swimming crab caught in Banten Bay through a combination of meta-analysis techniques, fishing trials and field obser-vations to determine the effect of fishing activities on swimming crab sizes, and evaluate the status of swimming crab fisheries in Banten Bay. Standard mean difference from 10 different studies was used as a meta-analysis parameter. The results of the meta-analysis showed that fishing activities were conducted from 2004 to 2018 had a significant effect on the decreasing of the swimming crab size. The average of swimming crab carapace width caught in 2019 approximately 121.66 mm. The proportion of legal swimming crabs in 2014, 2015 and 2019 was more than 80%, so that the status of swimming crab fisheries in Banten Bay is still environmentally friendly.Keywords: carapace width, meta analysis, fisheries, Portunus pelagicus, blue swimming crab

PERHITUNGAN GT KAPAL IKAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DI INDONESIA DAN PEMODELAN KAPAL DENGAN DIBANTU KOMPUTER (STUDI KASUS KAPAL IKAN MUNCAR DAN PRIGI) Sunardi Sunardi; Achmad Baidowi; Eko Sulkhani Yulianto
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

A gross tonnage (GT) is a volume capacity of fishing vessel regarding its role in the fisheries resource utilization and management affairs. Information regarding GT is important, hence there is a need to conduct measurement in objective manner. The result of GT recalculation conducted by the Ministry of Transportation on under 30 GT fishing vessels showed that there is a significant difference between the documented GT and recalculated GT which indicates a massive mark down. Consequently, most of owners decline the later result as it goes higher and has impact on operational cost. Regarding that problem, this paper investigates the GT calculation process in Indonesia. In order to provide objective measurement, this research compares the existing GT calculation method and numerical computation. The result reveals that both methods produced different GT, which is about 32% gap for fishing vessels in Muncar and 27% gap in Prigi.Keywords: Gross tonnage, fishing boat, measurement, numerical computation

STUDI HASIL TANGKAPAN BYCATCH DAN DISCARD PADA PERIKANAN UDANG MANTIS (Harpiosquilla raphidea) MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANGKAP GILLNET Farhan Ramdhani; Nofrizal Nofrizal; Romie Jhonnerie
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency has a great potential for mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) resources. This commodity is highly valued, as its price range from Rp. 143,600 to 180,700 for each individual. Annually, the total catches constitute 125,000-225,000 individuals, which become one of export commodities to various countries. In Tanjung Jabung barat, the mantis shrimp has been caught by using gillnet with mesh size of 10 cm. Unfortunately, mantis shrimp fishing deal with a significant number of bycatch and discards, which potentially have negative impact on sustainable fisheries resources. Therefore, the purposes of this study was to emphasis on sustainable fishing effort of mantis shrimp and identify the composition and proportion of bycatch and discards. A series of surveys was conducted for collecting the amount of species caught by gillnet during mantis shrimp fishing operation. The result shows that the bycatch and discards dominated the total catches making up to 54.99% (7 species) and 22.69% (7 species) respectively. Mean while, the total of fishing catches for mantis shrimp was 22.32%.Keywords: bycatch, discards, gillnet, mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea)

KESESUAIAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SPASIAL PARAMETER LINGKUNGAN DAN HASIL TANGKAPAN DI PULAU LANCANG Insaniah Rahimah; Vincentius Siregar; Syamsul Agus
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

The blue swimming crab in the waters of Lancang Island is indicated as being overfished. Hence, the major challenge is managing its utilization in a proper manner. The purpose of this study is to explore the water's characteristics which is suitable for blue swimming crab fishing. Accordingly, the potential fishing ground around Lancang Island waters can be mapped spatially as an initial effort for species preservation. Geospatial analysis was applied to assess the physical parameters of the existing habitat. The results show that parameters such as MPT, TDS, brightness, phosphate, nitrate, depth and substrate types were remarkably suitable to support the growth of blue swimming crabs. Meanwhile, parameters such as salinity, DO, and temperature show lower quality which implied that the habitat is less suitable. However, the result of weighting and reclassification conclude that Lancang island waters is a decent habitat for blue swimming crab. Catch data show that 40% blue swimming crabs have small carapace size (7-11.83 cm) which is undersized and prohibited by law. Furthermore, about 68% of catch are quite light (30-147 gr) and the sex ratio of males to females was 1:2. It was also revealed that approximately 35% of female species were carrying eggs (BEF/barried female). Keywords: geospatial, fishing ground, suitability, Lancang Island, blue swimming crab.

KARAKTERISTIK TALI AGEL BERKITOSAN SEBAGAI BAHAN ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN Didin Komarudin; Mulyono Baskoro; Diniah Diniah; Bambang Murdiyanto; Pipih Suptijah
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Agel ropes have lower mechanical properties (breaking strength and elongation) than synthetic fiber ropes. Chitosan coating is expected to improve the mechanical properties of agel ropes. The aims of this study are to investigate the effect of immersion in chitosan on the physical and mechanical properties of agel ropes, and to examine the breaking strength and elongation of coated agel ropes after being soaked in both freshwater and seawater. This experimental study was conducted at the Laboratory of Fishing Gear Technology, Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization IPB University, and Laboratory of Forest Product Engineering, Department of Forest Products IPB University. The experiment involved 3 mm in diameter of two agel ropes incorporating control rope and agel rope soaked in 1% chitosan for 24 hours. The control rope was light brown, stiff, and rough, while the treated rope was darker, less stiff, and smoother. The breaking strength of control and treated rope was significantly different (P<0.05), which in respect constitute 15.06 kgf and 24.54 kgf. The elongation of both ropes were also significantly different (P<0.05), making 10,56% for control and 18,04% for treated rope. Breaking strength of the agel rope decreased by 50% after being immersed for 28 days. Keywords: agel rope, chitosan, breaking strength, elongation

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