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International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 939 Documents
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INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS, FUNDING DECISIONS, PROFIT MARGINON THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY IN AUTOMOTIVE COMPANIES IN THE PERIOD 2017-2022 Himmatul Ulya; Suhendi; Mesra B
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1935

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of investment decision variables, funding decisions, and net profitable margin on company value in automotive companies for the 2017-2022 period. The population is all members and parts of research subjects who have certain characteristics and information needed by researchers for survey needs (Stockemer, 2019). The population in this study were 42 automotive sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2022. The criteria for determining the sample companies in this research were Automotive Sector Manufacturing companies registered on the IDX during the 2017-2022 period, Automotive Sector Manufacturing companies that published financial reports for the 2017-2022 period, and Automotive Sector Companies that published annual reports for the 2017-2022 period. 2022. The results obtained from this research show that: Investment decisions partially have a positive and significant effect on company value in Automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Investment Decisions partially have a positive and significant effect on company value in Automotive companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Effect, Net profit margin partially has a positive and significant effect on company value in Automotive companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, and investment decisions, funding decisions, and profit margins simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on company value in Automotive companies listed on Indonesia stock exchange. The customized R square value of 0.488 can be called the coefficient of determination, this means that 0.488 (48.8%) of the company value can be obtained and explained by investment decisions, funding decisions and net profit margin while the remaining 51.2% (100% - 48, 8 % = 51.2%) explained by variables outside the model that were not studied.
JURIDICAL STUDY ON THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF DIGITAL CRYPTOCURRENCY ASSETS FROM A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE TAX COLLECTION AND SHARIA QANUN IN INDONESIA Rico Nur Ilham; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1937

Abstract

This study analyzes the phenomenology of cryptocurrency digital assets from the perspective of taxation and sharia law in Indonesia. Cryptocurrency, as a digital innovation based on blockchain technology, has received significant attention both as an alternative investment and a means of transaction. However, its existence poses regulatory challenges, especially in terms of taxation and compliance with sharia principles. This study uses a normative legal method with a legislative and conceptual approach to understand how tax regulations and sharia law regulate cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia. Data were obtained through literature studies, analysis of relevant legal documents, fatwas, and Qanuns, and interviews with legal and sharia experts. The results of the study show that the Indonesian government has begun to regulate taxes on cryptocurrency transactions through several policies, although there are still challenges in their implementation, such as assessing transaction values ​​and accurate reporting. From a sharia perspective, views on cryptocurrency vary. Some scholars accept cryptocurrency as halal, while others consider it haram due to speculative reasons and the lack of clear underlying assets. In Aceh, as a province with full implementation of sharia law, regulations related to sharia financial transactions are more complex. This study recommends harmonization between tax regulations and sharia law to create legal certainty and justice for all parties involved. The government is expected to strengthen regulations and supervision of cryptocurrency transactions and conduct socialization and education to the public regarding tax obligations and sharia principles related to cryptocurrency. With a comprehensive and integrative approach, it is hoped that a cryptocurrency regulatory system can be created that is fair, efficient, and in accordance with positive and sharia legal values ​​in Indonesia.
ZAKAT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A PATHWAY TO PROSPERITY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE Irshad Ahmad Reshi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1944

Abstract

Zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam, plays a pivotal role in promoting economic development and social justice. This article explores how Zakat functions as a tool for wealth redistribution, poverty alleviation, and economic empowerment, particularly in developing countries. By channeling funds to the poor, small businesses, and infrastructure development, Zakat stimulates economic activity, reduces inequality, and fosters sustainable growth. The article also highlights how modern Islamic economies are institutionalizing Zakat to maximize its impact, creating a system where economic progress and social responsibility are deeply intertwined.
STRATEGIES AND IMPROVEMENT PRIORITIES AGAINST CONSTRAINTS IMPLEMENTATION OF ROUNDTABLE ON SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL (RSPO) AT PT XYZ PKS C Caroline; Sukaria Sinulingga; Meilita Tryana Sembiring
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1948

Abstract

The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) is a global non-profit organization that focuses on developing and implementing global standards for sustainable palm oil that has a responsibility to protect animals, environments, workers and local communities. PT XYZ – PKS C has obtained RSPO certification on June 13th, 2023. The research objectives are: 1) finding out the obtacles faced in the implementation of RSPO; and 2) looking for effective strategies to overcome the negative impacts of these obstacles. Research was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods through interviews and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) questionnaires. Results obtained: 1) PT XYZ realizes that the obstacles faced in the adoption of RSPO include: a) Limited Capability and Number of Human Resources, b) Limited Budget Funds/Costs, c) Lack of Coordination and Consultation communication, and d) Legal Regulations; 2) Priority for resolving operational obstacles in implementation of RSPO, including: a) Level 1: Planet, b) Level 2: Principle 2 and 6; 3) Strategies that can be implemented by PT XYZ to overcome obstacles, including: a) following ISO 14001:2015 and ISO 9001:2015 certification; b) Consulting with sustainability teams from other palm oil companies; c) Design a buffer area by planting plants consumed by long-tailed monkeys.
THE EFFECT OF WORK STRESS, TRAINING, AND COMPETENCE ON PERFORMANCE OF KARIMUN POLICE PERSONNEL, RIAU ISLANDS REGIONAL POLICE, WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE Ulfa; Bambang Satriawan; Nolla Puspita Dewi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1952

Abstract

Human resources are the driving force of an organization. Without human resources, the organization will not be able to carry out the process of growing and moving. Human resources are so important for the survival of the organization that there must be special treatment carried out by managers and stakeholders of the organization to be able to carry out good empowerment so that human resources in the organization can provide optimal performance for the survival of the organization. Employee performance is the work results in terms of quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his/her civil servant duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to him/her. Therefore, it can be said that human resource performance is the achievement or work results in terms of quality and quantity achieved by employees in a certain period. research variables are attributes or characteristics or aspects of people or objects that have certain variations that are determined by researchers to be studied and conclusions drawn. Meanwhile, according to Kerlinger. variables are characteristics that can have various values. Furthermore, it is stated that variables are symbols that have values ​​in the form of numbers. So variables are symptoms or characteristics of an object that have variations or values ​​that are different from other objects that are the focus of researchers to observe.
BUILDING INTERFAITH HARMONY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE MEDIA AND THE VALUE OF NA TOLU'S EXCUSE IN MUSLIM-CHRISTIAN RELATIONS Godlif Sianipar
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v2i6.1955

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of the media and local cultural values of Dalihan Na Tolu in building interfaith harmony between the Muslim and Christian communities in Tapanuli, North Sumatra. Through media content analysis methods, in-depth interviews, participant observations, and documentation, this study found that local media highlighted more interfaith cooperation and dialogue, which contributed positively to harmonious relations between communities. Dalihan Na Tolu values, such as somba marhula-hula (respect for elders) and elek marboru (helping each other), are applied consistently in social interactions, including in interfaith contexts. Community leaders and religious leaders play an important role in maintaining these values, while the challenges of social media that can trigger tensions are successfully managed through the strengthening of local cultural values. The conclusion of this study confirms that the synergy between responsible media, the application of cultural values, and effective leadership is very important in maintaining and strengthening interfaith harmony. This research provides valuable insights into how interfaith harmony can be maintained amid the challenges of modernization and globalization of information.
THE DYNAMICS OF MUSLIM-CHRISTIAN RELATIONS IN THE MEDIA: THE PERSPECTIVE OF DALIHAN NA TOLU AS A SOCIAL HARMONY APPROACH Godlif Sianipar
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1956

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of Muslim-Christian relations in the media in Indonesia and explores the application of the Dalihan Na Tolu perspective as an approach to social harmony. Based on media content analysis, in-depth interviews, and participatory observations, it was found that the media often portrays Muslim-Christian relations through three main narratives: conflict, dialogue, and collaboration. Factors such as political orientation, economic interests, and audience preferences influence how the media frames interfaith issues. Dalihan Na Tolu's perspective, with its values of Hula-hula (respect), Dongan Tubu (equality), and Boru (service), offers a relevant local approach to strengthening harmony through inclusive and constructive narratives. These findings show that media that adopt local values in their reporting have the potential to be effective agents of change in promoting social harmony in Indonesia. This research contributes to the literature of peace journalism and emphasizes the importance of a local culture-based approach in managing interfaith relations in diverse societies.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PRESENCE SYSTEM WITH FACE RECOGNITION INTEGRATED WITH ONLINE APPLICATIONS USING DEEP LEARNING METHODS TO EXPAND THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS AT SMKN 9 MALANG Fullchis Nurtjahjani; Galih Putra Riatma; Kadek Suarjuna Batubulan; Novitasari, Ane Fany
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1958

Abstract

Attendance systems are needed in various fields such as companies, government agencies, educational agencies, and others. Especially for educational institutions, the attendance system functions to control or determine the presence of students, teaching staff, and educational staff. SMKN 9 Malang City is an educational institution that has the obligation and role to equip its graduates with life skills in an integrative manner, which combines generic and specific potential to solve and overcome life's problems. This school has 5 expertise concentrations from which students can choose. In measuring the presence of the academic community, SMKN 9 Malang City uses an attendance system that includes Finger (for students and PTT and GTT) and the application from the East Java Province BKD e-Presence ASN. However, in its use several weaknesses were found that prevented the application from running efficiently, these weaknesses were 1) the number of locations, 2) a large number of students, 3) Time was less effective because the ratio between tools and students was still not ideal, 4) Sometimes some students have to try several times for less sensitive fingerprints, 5) Not connected with parents so that the school, the students' guardians/committee collaborate in monitoring their son. To follow up on problems with the attendance system used, schools need a more effective and efficient attendance system, namely by using Face Recognition Integrated with Online Applications Using Deep Learning Methods. The system created can make attendance easier for students, teaching staff, and educational staff. It is hoped that this system can improve student discipline and make it easier to monitor the performance of teaching staff and educational staff. Keywords: Face Recognition, Deep Learning, Attendance
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF FISHERMEN'S COMPLIANCE IN COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM (Case Study: The Role of Panglima Laot in North Aceh Regency) Wardah, Eva; Budi, Setia; Yanto, Nopri
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1959

Abstract

Coastal resource management based on local wisdom regulates environmental conservation customs for the sustainability of coastal resources in Aceh Province. As direct users of marine resources, fishermen have a key role in maintaining the sustainability of coastal ecosystems. The level of compliance of fishermen in the utilization of coastal resources is very important. Specifically, this study aims to identify problems in coastal area management related to the implementation of customary law in North Aceh Regency and to analyze the level of compliance of fishermen in terms of maintaining the coastal environment based on customary law. This study uses a survey method where the determination of the location is determined purposively (intentionally) in North Aceh Regency. Primary data were obtained from fishermen through structured interviews (questionnaires) involving 80 fishermen while secondary data were obtained from various agencies related to this study. Data were analyzed qualitatively with Likert scale measurements. The results of the study showed that the problems that occurred in the coastal area of ​​North Aceh Regency were dominated by the use of environmentally unfriendly fishing gear, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure for the activities of the Panglima Laot institution, and low human resources of the Panglima Laot institution apparatus. Based on the analysis of the level of compliance of fishing communities in maintaining the coastal environment, the following are in order: 1) Prohibition on bombing and anesthetizing fish. (2) Not violating the no-go days at sea. (3) Not damaging coral reefs. (4) Not polluting the coastal environment. (5) Not catching protected fish and marine biota. (6) Not damaging/cutting down mangroves.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION MODEL: INTEGRATION OF ISLAMIC VALUES, PANCASILA, LOCAL WISDOM AS A STRENGTHENER OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM Marwan; Siraj; Riandi Marisa
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1960

Abstract

The National Education System in Aceh is organized in an Islamic and integrated manner to achieve educational goals. Initial research findings found several factors causing the less than optimal implementation of integrated education in Aceh, including: 1) minimal socialization, communication, and coordination between various stakeholders; 2) schools do not understand the concept of implementing integrated education; 3) there are no technical instructions; and 4) low participation of parents and the community with schools in supporting integrated education. Based on these problems, knowledge and skills are needed from schools in implementing an integrated education system based on Islamic, national and Acehnese values ​​as an educational model in Aceh. The concept of an integrated education model was then developed into an educational model that can be used by all schools in Aceh. In order for these problems to be overcome, a priority scale is needed in building and making changes in various aspects as part of educational reform, namely in the regulatory, professional aspects; and management aspects. The purpose of the research in the first year was to identify the potential and implementation of the implementation of integrated education in Aceh and the form of efforts by the Aceh Government in maximizing the implementation of integrated education as a reinforcement of the implementation of the independent curriculum using a SWOT analysis. This study uses a Mix Method approach using a descriptive method. The research stages were carried out by following The Exploratory Sequential Design. There is a sequence in the research stages, starting from qualitative research and continuing with quantitative. The priority of qualitative data collection and analysis was carried out in the early stages (first year). Building on the results of the exploratory analysis in the first stage, the researcher continued the next stage with a quantitative method to test or generalize based on initial findings. The researcher then interpreted how the results of qualitative research were built by initial findings (qualitative data). The results of the study have produced recommendations for a more objective and applicable integrated education implementation model as input in the framework of formulating education policies. The novelty in the study is a model for implementing education based on Islamic values, Pancasila and local wisdom of Aceh as a reinforcement of the independent curriculum which culminates in the creation of humans who have the strength of NATIONALISM, IPTEKS and IMTAQ in supporting Advanced Indonesia so that it will produce intelligent, healthy, brave and highly competitive human resources in the 4.0 era. The output of this research in the first year was 1 (one) scientific paper in an accredited national journal and 1 (one) article in a reputable international journal and 1 (one) intellectual property rights (IPR) ownership in the form of a research report.

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