Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF EDUCATION POLICY IN REDUCE THE PHENOMENON OF STUDENTS DROPOUTS IN VARIOUS REGIONS IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Winarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Eddy Haryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Masbirorotni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21064389
<![CDATA[The phenomenon of school dropouts in Indonesia is a complex issue influenced by various multidimensional factors. This study aims to identify the factors causing school dropouts and analyze government policies to reduce the dropout rate. The method used is Systematic Literature Review(SLR). The analysis results show that economic factors are the most dominant cause, mainly due to limited family income, high education costs, and the demand for children to contribute to the family economy. In addition, social and cultural environmental factors, such as low public awareness of the importance of education, certain cultural values, and the influence of the surrounding environment, also contribute to increasing the dropout rate. Individual factors, such as low motivation to learn, interest, and academic ability of students, are also factors in dropping out of school. On the other hand, the government has implemented various policies to reduce the dropout rate, including the School Operational Assistance (BOS/BOSP), the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP), the free education and 12-year compulsory education policies, and regional-based programs supported by the commitment of local governments. Furthermore, strengthening data collection systems, social interventions, and cross-sector collaboration are also important strategies in addressing this issue. Although these policies have had a positive impact, their implementation still faces various obstacles, such as inaccurate targeting, uneven distribution of aid, and suboptimal coordination between institutions. Therefore, strengthening policy implementation, increasing public awareness, and a more comprehensive and sustainable approach are needed to reduce the dropout rate in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[SEISMICITY ANALYSIS BASED ON THE INTEGRATION OF EARTHQUAKE VULNERABILITY INDEX (KG) THROUGH POLYGON DISTRIBUTION IN BENGKULU CITY AREA ]]>
<![CDATA[Shela Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Refrizon]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Ismul Hadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20682321
<![CDATA[Bengkulu Province is an area with a very high level of earthquake susceptibility, this is due to the confluence of large tectonic plates, covering Indo-Australia, Eurasia, and the Pacific. This is the fundamental reason for the need for micro-zoning mapping as a basis for spatial planning evaluation and sustainable development, especially in the city of Bengkulu which is the heart of the province where it is the center of regional social and economic activities. This concept is by applying the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method and inversion of the microtremor curve as a result of obtaining shear wave velocity data at a depth of 30 meters as many as 30 measurement points covering the distributed Bengkulu City that forms polygons. The HVSR parameters reviewed include dominant frequency (f₀), amplification (A₀), and seismic vulnerability index ( Kg) show that Bengkulu City has very heterogeneous sediment characteristics from soft to hard where the value of the earthquake susceptibility index is in the range of 0.25-8 and the shear wave speed range at a depth of 30 meters, namely in the range of 240 m/s - 520 m/s. This study concludes that Bengkulu City has a very complex level of seismic vulnerability with specific conditions that divide the area into 3 large zones which include the risk zone, conditional zone, and safe zone. The division of the zone is an illustration of the response behavior to the area in Bengkulu City, both actions of managing the area wisely through improving the design of earthquake-resistant building structures so that the basis of regional planning recommendations for the direction of spatial planning in Bengkulu Province can minimize disaster risk. Keywords: HVSR, Microtremor, Vs30, Earthquake vulnerability index, Microzoning, spatial planning.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL STUDY OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION OF M E ACTS AGAINST THE LAW OF PLACING ADVERTISEMENTS WITHOUT RIGHTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Sitti Samia]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sabir Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Aksah Kasim]]>;
<![CDATA[Bakhtiar Tijjang]]>;
<![CDATA[Kairuddin Karim]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20032762
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine and analyze the process of resolving disputes over the unlawful act of installing billboards and the legal consequences that occur if the billboard is installed incorrectly without rights. This study uses a normative research type with a legislative approach and an analytical approach. The types of legal sources use primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Legal analysis will be studied in a qualitative prescriptive manner. The results of this study are the process of resolving disputes over the unlawful act of installing billboards, namely there are 2 paths or mechanisms, namely identifying or proving that the installation of billboards without rights meets the elements in Article 1364 of the Civil Code. In the settlement there are 2 efforts, namely Non-Litigation Efforts (Outside the Court) by seeking Negotiation, mediation, and Conciliation. However, if the Non-Litigation Effort is not successful and effective, then the Court Effort by filing a civil lawsuit in the Court can be carried out with the initial stage of filing a lawsuit (registration of the lawsuit, appointment of a panel of judges and determination of the trial date and mediation efforts), the examination stage (reading of the lawsuit, the defendant's response, replies and duplicates), the evidence stage (letters, witnesses, experts and others) and the final stage of the Conclusion and decision. After a court decision that has permanent legal force (completed or no legal efforts), then the execution will be carried out according to the wording of the decision and the legal consequences that occur if the error in installing a billboard without rights is the result of civil law related to the error in installing a billboard without rights, namely the perpetrator or installer is obliged to make compensation, stop the use of land without permission while dismantling the billboard without rights and returning the condition of the land or building to its original state.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF UTILITARIAN BENEFITS, SEXUAL ATTRACTIVENESS, AND SOCIAL INTERACTION SUCCESS ON SELF-ESTEEM (A Study on Beauty Clinic Users) ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ayu Wina Fridayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Artha Kusuma]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21388838
<![CDATA[The transformation of beauty standards has increased individuals’ awareness of the importance of physical appearance. Beauty treatments are no longer perceived solely as efforts to enhance physical appearance but also as a means of improving psychological aspects, particularly self-esteem. Beauty standards today, largely shaped by social media, encourage individuals to engage in aesthetic treatments in order to obtain functional benefits, enhance perceived attractiveness, and achieve greater social acceptance. However, research examining the psychological dimensions of aesthetic service consumers remains relatively limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of utilitarian benefits, sexual attractiveness, and social interaction success on self-esteem among beauty clinic consumers in Denpasar City. This research employed a quantitative approach with an associative design, involving 140 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The results indicate that utilitarian benefits, sexual attractiveness, and social interaction success have a positive and significant effect on self-esteem, with sexual attractiveness emerging as the most dominant variable. The research model explains 40.9% of the variance in self-esteem. This study provides theoretical contributions by extending consumer behavior research into the psychological domain and offers practical implications for beauty clinic managers in designing services that align with customers’ psychological needs. Keywords: utilitarian benefits; sexual attractiveness; social interaction success; self-esteem; beauty clinic]]>
<![CDATA[EFFICIENCY AND LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE RESOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS DISPUTES IN BATAM’S INDUSTRIAL AREA ]]>
<![CDATA[Banar Maejaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Sakti]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Riyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21065369
<![CDATA[Abstract (TNR11) This article examines the effectiveness of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, particularly mediation and arbitration, in the settlement of industrial relations disputes in Batam’s industrial area, with emphasis on two principal parameters: efficiency and legal certainty. Batam occupies a distinctive place in Indonesia’s economic geography as a free trade zone, an industrial cluster, and a strategic investment hub. This position generates intensive labour relations and, inevitably, a significant volume of industrial disputes. At the same time, the Industrial Relations Court (Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial/PHI) serving the Riau Islands Province is located in Tanjungpinang rather than in Batam. For workers and employers in Batam, this institutional arrangement increases travel costs, procedural burdens, and the time required to obtain formal adjudication. Using a normative juridical method supported by statutory, conceptual, case, and document-based approaches, this study analyses legislation, court decisions, institutional reports, scholarly literature, and verifiable secondary empirical information relating to dispute settlement practice in Batam. The study finds that mediation has become the dominant and relatively effective mechanism because it reduces costs, shortens processing time, and filters a substantial number of disputes before they reach litigation. However, legal certainty remains less than optimal due to persistent weaknesses in the execution stage, the non-binding nature of mediators’ recommendations, the underutilization of arbitration, and the absence of a PHI in Batam. The article therefore argues for stronger mediation institutions, the establishment of a local PHI in Batam, enhanced labour-law literacy, and better harmonisation between central and local policy as essential steps toward a dispute resolution system that is faster, fairer, and more legally certain. Keywords: Alternative Dispute Resolution; Arbitration; Legal Certainty; Mediation; Industrial Relations Disputes]]>
<![CDATA[TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE NATURAL GAS PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AND REFINING PROCESS FROM GREATER SUNRISE OFFSHORE TO NATARBORA ONSHORE, TIMOR-LESTE ]]>
<![CDATA[Francisco Manuel Gusmao]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutrasno Kartohardjono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21886162
<![CDATA[The Greater Sunrise gas field, with a production capacity of 750 MMSCFD, is a strategic energy source for Timor-Leste. Its development is planned through an offshore refining facility and a 250 km pipeline to Natarbora, requiring comprehensive technical and economic studies. Technically, gas purification is carried out to remove CO₂, H₂S, heavy hydrocarbons, and water vapor to prevent corrosion, hydrate formation, and equipment damage during transportation. The processes used include a three-phase separator, acid gas separation (Acid Gas Removal Unit, AGRU), heavy hydrocarbon separation (Dew Point Control Unit, DPCU), and a water separation unit. Simulation results show that the gas is dominated by 85.1% methane, with the AGRU able to reduce CO₂ from 0.05 to 0.02, resulting in a marketable gas of 724.4 MMSCFD. At the DPCU with a flow rate of approximately 723 MMSCFD, it produces 11 barrels/day of condensate, and the dehydration process produces 723 MMSCFD of dry gas. Economically, a 24-inch diameter pipe was chosen as the most optimal option with a compressor requirement of 5 units. The total CAPEX of the project is 3,337 million USD with OPEX of 51 million USD, including the cost of the pipe, vessel installation, compressor, platform, and gas purification facilities. Based on the results of the gas price sensitivity calculation of 4-10 USD/MMBTU, the project is not feasible at a price of 4-5 USD/MMBTU, which is indicated by a negative NPV, IRR of 2-9%, and a Payback Period of 10-17 years. The project begins to be feasible at a price of 6 USD/MMBTU with an NPV of 1040 million USD, an IRR of 16%, and a Payback Period of 4 years. Furthermore, at a price of 7-10 USD/MMBTU, economic performance improves significantly, with an NPV of up to 6102 million USD, an IRR of up to 47%, and a shorter payback period of 1-3 years. At a gas price of around 7 USD/MMBTU, the project is declared economically feasible and prospective.]]>
<![CDATA[AGRICULTURE AND ECONOMIC OUTPUT IN WEST AFRICA: A PANEL DATA INVESTIGATION OF KEY DETERMINANTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Mabengba David Aja Kofi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21898006
<![CDATA[This study examines the impact of Agricultural Land Area, Labor Force in Agriculture, Rainfall, and Trade Openness on Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing, Value Added (% of Gross Domestic Product) across 13 West African countries from 1991 to 2022. Using panel data regression, the analysis shows that Agriculture Land Area and Labor Force Agriculture have a positive influence on Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing, Value Added (% of Gross Domestic Product), although this effect is limited by land degradation and low labor productivity. RF has a positive but inconsistent impact due to its dependence on rain-fed agriculture, whereas TO significantly boosts growth through market integration. Country-specific factors, like infrastructure and policy frameworks, influence these relationships. These results underscore the importance of policies that optimize land use, enhance labor skills, mitigate climate variability, and expand market access, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals 2 (Zero Hunger) and 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPACT OF FORGIVENESS ON EARLY ADULTS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF PARENTAL DIVORCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Petra Johanna]]>;
<![CDATA[Gresia Natalia Hutagalung]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhia Christine Nataline]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Mirza]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21896891
<![CDATA[Divorce often leaves wounds or deep trauma that affects the emotional development and social relationships of children into adulthood. These wounds can cause heartache or resentment which can affect the psychology of the victim of divorce. This research aims to investigate the impact of forgiveness from parental divorce on early adults. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach through in-depth interviews with four female respondents aged 20–24 who experienced parental divorce in childhood. The results of the study found that the causes of divorce were domestic violence, infidelity, and poor communication. The psychological impacts included trauma, lack of self-confidence, loss of a father figure, verbal and physical violence, difficulties in establishing social and romantic relationships, and economic difficulties. Two respondents experienced verbal violence because their faces resembled their father's, with different perpetrators of violence being their mother and grandmother. This study also found that respondents were able to achieve forgiveness through four main phases: the uncovering phase, the decision phase, the work phase, and the deepening phase. One respondent experienced the uncovering phase twice due to divorce and the death of her father. Two of the respondents achieved forgiveness due to religious influence, while others did so through consultation with psychologists and psychiatrists, as well as support from friends, and the families of both their father and mother.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF THE POLITICAL KESBANG AGENCY AND FKUB IN MAINTAINING THE HARMONY OF THE UMMAH INTRODUCTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Baso Sulaiman]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21899507
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the role of the National Unity and Political Agency ( Kesbangpol ) and the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB) in maintaining interreligious harmony in Palopo City. Indonesia, as a multicultural country, demonstrates a relatively high level of religious harmony; however, challenges remain, particularly in the aspect of tolerance. This research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The findings indicate that Kesbangpol , together with FKUB, plays strategic roles as a facilitator, educator, and promoter by involving various actors such as community organizations, religious leaders, traditional leaders, and academics. Program implementation is carried out through interfaith dialogue, joint social activities, and community empowerment based on religious groups. In addition, the institutional strategies applied include strengthening community relations, community empowerment, and community services. The findings in Palopo City reveal a high level of tolerance, equality, and cooperation among religious communities, as reflected in the harmonious social life of the society. Therefore, the roles of Kesbangpol and FKUB are proven to be effective in maintaining stability and interreligious harmony through collaborative and participatory approaches]]>
<![CDATA[SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF THE REPUTATION OF THE GLOBAL TRAINING AND TEST CENTER (GTTC) SUKABUMI ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufik Nurhadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hesri Mintawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf Iskandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21867013
<![CDATA[The reputation of a global training institution is an important factor in increasing competitiveness and public trust in the quality of services provided. The Global Training and Test Center (GTTC) Sukabumi, as a global-based training and certification institution, has various sources of feedback from participants, partners, and stakeholders, most of which are in the form of unstructured text data. This study aims to analyze sentiment towards the reputation of the Global Training and Test Center (GTTC) Sukabumi using a text mining-based sentiment analysis approach. Research data were obtained from participant reviews, testimonials, and stakeholder comments collected through interviews and documentation. The method used is sentiment analysis with the help of Orange Data Mining software to classify sentiment into positive, negative, and neutral, and identify key topics that influence the institution's reputation. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of public perception towards GTTC and become a basis for strategic decision-making to improve the quality of service and the institution's global reputation.]]>
