Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[LEGAL PROTECTION BY HOSPITALS AGAINST VIOLENCE EXPERIENCED BY DOCTORS ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulyaprilawati Battri Siahaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Henry Aspan]]>;
<![CDATA[Marice Simarmata]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This normative legal study aims to examine legal protection for doctors who are victims of violence in hospitals in Indonesia. Using a normative legal approach based on an analysis of legislation, legal doctrine, and academic literature, this study identifies a discrepancy between the normative legal protection provisions and their implementation in hospital institutional practice. The research findings indicate that acts of violence against doctors, whether verbal, psychological, or physical, are structural problems and correlate with the suboptimal legal protection system at the hospital level. Although Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health explicitly recognizes doctors' right to legal protection in carrying out their profession, in practice, hospitals still tend to limit this protection to administrative aspects and have not yet established a comprehensive legal protection mechanism. Effective legal protection has been shown to contribute directly to increasing doctors' sense of security, maintaining professional independence, and improving the quality of health services. Thus, strengthening institutional legal protection for doctors is a fundamental prerequisite for the realization of safe, quality, and equitable health services.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL SERVICE AT THE AVALOKITESVARA VIHARA AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES IN THE ASPECT OF HEALTH LAW ]]>
<![CDATA[Riska Febria Afrila]]>;
<![CDATA[Henry Aspan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arif Sahlepi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Health services are one of the efforts undertaken to improve public welfare and constitutional rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Health social services organized by religious institutions such as the Avalokitesvara Temple have strategic potential as an instrument for assessing the quality of health worker services, but the legal aspects and quality assessment mechanisms have not been comprehensively studied. This study aims to analyze the implementation of social services at the Avalokitesvara Temple as an instrument for assessing the quality of health worker services from a health law perspective, including legal regulations, service quality standards, functions as an assessment instrument, and legal protection for health workers. The study uses an empirical juridical approach with primary data from observations and in-depth interviews with health workers, managers, and beneficiaries, as well as secondary data in the form of laws and academic literature analyzed descriptively and qualitatively with data triangulation. Social services at the Avalokitesvara Temple have a strong legal basis and apply the principle of non-discrimination by involving a competent multidisciplinary medical team. This activity has the potential to evaluate the professional competence, ethics, and communication of healthcare workers, but faces obstacles such as limited medical equipment, unintegrated documentation, and the absence of specific SOPs and standardized assessment instruments. Legal protection for healthcare workers is guaranteed through Article 83 of the 2023 Health Law and liability insurance. The study recommends the development of specific SOPs, standardized assessment instruments, improvements to technology-based documentation systems, and strengthening cross-sector collaboration to ensure legal certainty and improve the quality of community-based services.]]>
<![CDATA[WITCHCRAFT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ARTICLE 252 PARAGRAPH (1) OF THE 2023 CRIMINAL CODE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LEGAL CERTAINTY ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Iqbal Rifai]]>;
<![CDATA[Chairuni Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarno]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The regulation of witchcraft under Article 252 paragraph (1) of the 2023 Criminal Code represents a criminal law response to a social phenomenon that continues to exist within Indonesian society. Witchcraft is often associated with supernatural practices that may generate fear, social conflict, and potential violence; therefore, the state considers it necessary to establish legal norms to regulate such practices. This study aims to analyze the juridical basis of the article, the elements of the criminal offense as formulated, and its implications for legal certainty and law enforcement practices. The method employed is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches through a literature review. The results indicate that the criminalization of witchcraft in the new Criminal Code does not focus on proving the existence of supernatural powers, but rather on the act of a person who declares or offers services by claiming supernatural abilities that may cause suffering, illness, or death. This formulation categorizes Article 252 as a formal offense, thereby directing proof toward the perpetrator’s observable actions. This regulation is intended to protect society from fraud, psychological manipulation, and social conflict. However, the norm still has the potential to create multiple interpretations if not accompanied by clear interpretative guidelines, particularly in distinguishing between personal beliefs and criminal acts.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF BUYBACK GUARANTEES TO SUPPORT DEVELOPER BUSINESS CAPITALIZATION AND MARKETING ]]>
<![CDATA[Juli Purwanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Henry Aspan]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Rafianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Developer capital and marketing of their houses greatly affect the Indonesian economy, many developers need capital injections from banks, in addition to capital injections, developers can also obtain convenience in marketing completed houses through mortgages from banks that provide working capital loans. To facilitate mortgage approval for consumers, developers include a repurchase clause or better known as a Buyback Guarantee, a Buyback guarantee is a repurchase guarantee contained in a working capital cooperation agreement between banks and developers born from the principle of freedom of contract and the principle of Prudent in banking. This study aims to find out and explore how this credit agreement can be implemented and how this Buyback Guarantee clause is included in a banking credit agreement so that it can support capital and marketing of the developer's business. This study uses a Descriptive Juridical-Normative approach method. The formulation of the problem in this paper is How are the regulations and legality of the Buy Back Guarantee agreement clause as a form of repurchase guarantee between banks and developers and How the Buyback Guarantee Clause can support the Capital and Sales of the Developer's business. The results of this study demonstrate that the legality of credit agreements incorporating a buyback guarantee clause between banks and developers is based on the principles of freedom of contract and prudential banking principles.]]>
<![CDATA[TELEMEDICINE SERVICES IN PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION (LEGAL REVIEW) ]]>
<![CDATA[Harianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Marice Simarmata]]>;
<![CDATA[Irsyam Risdawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The development of digital technology has driven significant transformation in healthcare services, one of which is through the implementation of telemedicine between healthcare facilities. Telemedicine provides easy access to medical services, especially in remote areas, by utilizing information technology for consultation, diagnosis, and clinical data exchange. This study aims to analyze and examine legal regulations regarding personal data protection and the responsibility of telemedicine providers in protecting patients' personal data. The research method used is a normative legal research method, also known as doctrinal legal research or dogmatic legal research. This study focuses on written regulations, so it is closely related to a literature study. The results of the study confirm that to ensure that personal data is managed very carefully and cautiously by telemedicine service providers, more serious sanctions can be considered in this case, namely criminal liability for telemedicine service providers as controllers of personal data in the event that personal data is distributed illegally from management activities carried out using Hans Kelsen's legal liability theory, which states "Failure to exercise the care required by law is called negligence, and negligence is usually considered.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NO. 17 OF 2023 IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL SERVICE AT THE AVALOKITESVARA VIHARA, STABAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Lenny]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arif Sahlepi]]>;
<![CDATA[Irsyam Risdawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Health services are a fundamental right of every citizen as guaranteed by Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. However, disparities in access to health services still persist, particularly in remote areas and among low-income populations. Religious institutions such as Vihara Avalokitesvara Stabat play an important role in expanding access to healthcare through social health service activities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law Number 17 of 2023 in the conduct of social health services at Vihara Avalokitesvara Stabat, particularly in terms of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and informed consent. The research employs a normative juridical approach using secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed through qualitative descriptive methods. The results indicate that the implementation of social health services has a strong legal basis in Article 14 and Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 17 of 2023. The implementation of SOPs and informed consent at Vihara Avalokitesvara Stabat shows substantial compliance with healthcare service standards, with the SOP structure covering eight comprehensive components and the informed consent form containing the essential elements of medical ethics. The social service activity conducted on October 26, 2025 served 50 participants from various regions. The challenges encountered include limited understanding of regulations, resource constraints, and coordination issues. The recommendations include the development of technical guidelines, regular training programs, strengthened coordination, and the development of an online reporting system to improve the quality of community-based healthcare services.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL REVIEW OF COMBAT MEDIC SERVICES IN HANDLING GUNSHOT WOUNDS OF BRIMOB PERSONNEL IN OPERATIONAL DUTIES IN PAPUA ]]>
<![CDATA[Baginda Zulfikar]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arif Sahlepi]]>;
<![CDATA[Marice Simamarta]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze combat medic services in handling gunshot wounds sustained by Brimob personnel during operations in Papua, with a focus on the legal basis, operational effectiveness, and challenges encountered. The research employs a normative juridical method with a document study approach and analysis of legislation, including Law No. 17 of 2023, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, Police Chief Regulations (Perkap), Police Regulations (Perpol), as well as the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) protocols implemented in Brimob units. The results indicate that combat medic services have a strong legal foundation and clear technical standards; however, their effectiveness is influenced by multidimensional obstacles such as geographical conditions, logistical limitations, personnel competency, and the absence of comprehensive regulations regarding tactical medical authority. This study recommends improving internal regulations, enhancing tactical-medical training capacity, strengthening logistics, and conducting regular legal evaluations to ensure patient rights are fulfilled, service effectiveness is increased, and legal risks for personnel are minimized.]]>
<![CDATA[ASPECTS OF LEGAL PROTECTION AND LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR MEDICAL PERSONNEL AND HEALTH WORKERS IN HEALTH SERVICE PRACTICES IN HOSPITALS ]]>
<![CDATA[Marzuki]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarno]]>;
<![CDATA[Irsyam Ridawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze legal protection and legal certainty for medical personnel in the practice of health services in hospitals, by highlighting various regulations that regulate the rights and obligations of medical personnel, doctors, and hospitals in providing health services. Legal protection for medical personnel is regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, especially in Article 273, which guarantees the right of medical personnel to obtain legal protection while acting in accordance with applicable professional standards and procedures. This article provides legal certainty for medical personnel to be able to carry out their duties with a sense of security and avoid unfounded legal threats, as long as medical actions are taken in accordance with the principles of professionalism and ethics. The rights and obligations of doctors to patients are regulated in various provisions in this law, with emphasis on Article 274 which regulates the obligation of doctors to provide safe, quality, and in accordance with applicable professional standards. Doctors are required to provide a clear and thorough explanation to the patient about the medical procedure to be performed and the potential risks, and obtain approval from the patient or his family before performing the medical procedure. This aims to ensure that patients make informed decisions and that there is no violation of the patient's right to bodily autonomy. Furthermore, the hospital's obligation to provide protection for medical personnel is regulated in Article 273 and Article 274. Hospitals as health service providers have the responsibility to create a safe working environment for medical personnel and provide protection from potential physical and legal threats that are not in accordance with existing regulations. Hospitals are also obliged to ensure that every medical action carried out by medical personnel is in accordance with the applicable standard operating procedures (SOPs) and provides facilities to resolve medical disputes that may arise, either through mediation or appropriate legal processes. Through this study, it is hoped that it can be revealed how effective the legal protection provided to medical personnel in hospitals, as well as how hospitals' obligations are in supporting the sustainability of safe and professional medical practices. In addition, this study also aims to provide recommendations related to improvements in the legal protection system for medical personnel, in order to create better legal certainty in the practice of health services in hospitals]]>
<![CDATA[EFFORTS TO FULFILL AND PROTECT PATIENTS’ LEGAL RIGHTS IN HEALTH CARE SERVICES AT MEURAXA REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL, BANDA ACEH CITY. ]]>
<![CDATA[Rayga Rayyan]]>;
<![CDATA[T. Riza Zarzani]]>;
<![CDATA[Marice Simarmata]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The fulfillment and legal protection of patients’ rights are essential components of safe and equitable healthcare services. This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of patients’ rights and the forms of legal protection in healthcare services at a regional public hospital in Indonesia. An empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach was employed, combining statutory analysis with field data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that patients’ rights have generally been fulfilled, particularly the rights to information, informed consent, privacy, and healthcare services in accordance with applicable standards. Preventive legal protection is implemented through the application of standard operating procedures, while repressive legal protection is carried out through complaint mechanisms and professional disciplinary enforcement. However, the effectiveness of legal protection is influenced by institutional commitment, the understanding of health workers regarding patients’ rights, and the accessibility of complaint mechanisms for patients. These findings provide an empirical overview of the implementation of legal protection for patients’ rights in public hospital healthcare services and may serve as a reference for improving governance and accountability in public healthcare institutions.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF LAW IN INCREASING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMED CONSENT IN HOSPITALS BASED ON HEALTH LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Syifa Nadya Azzahra]]>;
<![CDATA[Irsyam Risdawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Marice Simarmata]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Informed consent is one of the fundamental aspects in medical practice, emphasizing the patient's right to give consent based on full understanding of the medical procedures they are about to undergo. The proper implementation of informed consent is crucial to safeguard the patient's rights and ensure that medical actions are performed ethically and professionally. The Health Law No. 17 of 2023 provides a clear legal foundation regarding the obligations of hospitals and medical personnel in carrying out informed consent. Article 56 of this Law states that "every medical professional conducting medical procedures must provide sufficient information to the patient to obtain written consent before performing the medical procedure." This regulation aims to protect the patient's rights and improve the quality of healthcare services in hospitals. This research aims to analyze the role of law in enhancing the quality of informed consent implementation in hospitals, referring to Health Law No. 17 of 2023. The research method used in this study is normative legal research with a descriptive-analytical approach. This approach is used to examine the regulations related to informed consent, as well as its implementation in medical practice in hospitals. The research findings indicate that although Health Law No. 17 of 2023 provides a strong legal foundation, the implementation of informed consent in hospitals still faces various challenges. The main obstacles identified include the lack of understanding by both patients and medical professionals regarding the correct procedures, as well as insufficient oversight in the implementation of this policy. This study recommends enhancing training for medical personnel and implementing stricter supervision of informed consent practices in hospitals. of your findings.]]>
