Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC ISSUE-BASED E-MODULES IN FORMING ECOSYSTEM LITERACY AND SOCIAL AWARENESS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Erlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rambang Muharramsyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21899343
<![CDATA[Scientific Issues for the Integrated Science and Social Studies (IPAS) subject, specifically on the ecosystem topic for fifth-grade elementary school students. The main objectives include: (1) analyzing the development procedure, (2) evaluating the validity level, (3) measuring practicality, and (4) testing the effectiveness of the e-module in improving students' learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. The research methodology employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the Plomp model, consisting of five phases: preliminary investigation, design, realization, evaluation-revision, and implementation. The trial subjects comprised 25 fifth-grade students from SD Negeri 2 Dewantara. Data were collected through expert validation (7 multidisciplinary validators), practitioner observation, student response questionnaires, as well as pre-test and post-test assessments analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk normality tests and N-Gain calculations. The results indicate that the e-module is highly valid (average score 4.62–4.81), highly practical (observation average 4.63; practicality percentage 83.64%), and highly effective, student learning mastery significantly increased from 28% to 88%, with 36% of students achieving “high” improvement category based on N-Gain. Students' responses were overwhelmingly positive, with 100% expressing enjoyment and 88% finding the material easy to understand. In conclusion, the SSI-based e-module proves to be an innovative pedagogical solution that bridges scientific theory with real-world social issues, enhances learning motivation, strengthens science literacy and critical thinking, and is therefore suitable for adoption and replication in other elementary schools.]]>
<![CDATA[LINEAR REGRESSION MODELING OF GROSS CALORIFIC VALUE BASED ON TOTAL MOISTURE AND ASH CONTENT IN COAL BLENDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufik Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[A. M. Jannah]]>;
<![CDATA[B. Cahyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Aisyah Minzikrina M.Rus]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20288117
<![CDATA[Coal blending in stockpile management is widely implemented to meet market quality specifications; however, variations in coal quality parameters may significantly influence the gross calorific value (GCV). This study develops a linear regression-based predictive model to quantify the decline in GCV as a function of total moisture (TM) and ash content (AC) in multi-brand coal blending. A dataset derived from three mine-brand coals (MT-49, BB-51, and BTB-47) was used as a case study. GCV (ar) was treated as the dependent variable, while TM (ar) and AC (ar) were considered independent variables. The regression results reveal a strong negative linear relationship between TM and GCV, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.6303, indicating that 63.03% of GCV variability is explained by changes in total moisture. In contrast, ash content shows a weaker relationship with GCV, with an R² of 0.1974 (19.74%). Quantitatively, an increase in TM by 1%, 2%, and 3% reduces GCV by 104.82, 209.64, and 314.46 kcal/kg (ar), respectively. Similarly, an increase in AC by 1%, 2%, and 3% decreases GCV by 94.60, 189.20, and 283.80 kcal/kg (ar), respectively. Blending simulations representing worst-case, moderate-case, and best-case scenarios were performed using the developed regression model to evaluate their impact on final calorific value (GCV). The moderate-case and best-case scenarios achieved the target specifications, confirming that moisture control plays a critical role in maintaining calorific value during coal stock blending. These findings demonstrate that a simple regression-based approach can serve as an effective decision-support tool for coal quality control and operational blending optimization.]]>
<![CDATA[THE STRATEGY OF HIGHER EDUCATION TO ENHANCING GRADUATE EMPLOYABILITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Liu Han]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedy Achmad Kurniady]]>;
<![CDATA[Sururi]]>;
<![CDATA[Asep Suryana]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20706479
<![CDATA[This research aims to explore institutional strategies to enhance graduate employability and understand the dynamics of their implementation thru a multi-actor perspective in the context of higher education in China. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design on a public university in China, which has been anonymized. Data were collected thru in-depth interviews with program leaders, lecturers, students, and industry representatives, and were analyzed using thematic analysis. The research results show that the strategy for improving graduate employability is multidimensional, including the reorientation of industry based curricula, strengthening work-integrated learning, developing soft skills, career development services, and collaboration with industry. However, the main finding reveals that the effectiveness of these strategies is not only determined by the existence of the programs but also by the level of integration and consistency in their implementation. Moreover, differences in perceptions among actors create a policy practice gap that affects the success of the strategy. This research emphasizes that employability needs to be understood as an ecosystem-based process involving interactions between strategies, actors, and institutional contexts, thereby contributing conceptually to understanding the complexity of the relationship between higher education and the world of work.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS AND PREVALENCE OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (NCDS) IN INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Aan Agustiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Imran Zamzami]]>;
<![CDATA[Benedikta Mardewi Iswari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafita Ofti Sepilena]]>;
<![CDATA[Supriadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Imran]]>;
<![CDATA[Suriadi Jais]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21915085
<![CDATA[Background: Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) are a vulnerable population group facing multiple health risks due to heavy workloads, environmental stress, and limited access to healthcare services in their host countries. Although numerous individual studies have been conducted, a comprehensive synthesis of the burden of disease in this population is still limited. This study aims to systematically review the prevalence and risk factors of disease in PMI over the past decade. Methods: This systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA ( Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses ) guidelines. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2016 and 2026. Inclusion criteria included quantitative and mixed-methods studies focusing on the health conditions of PMI in various destination countries (such as Malaysia, Taiwan, and Hong Kong). Study quality assessment was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instrument. Results: A total of 25 articles met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The review results indicate that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and musculoskeletal disorders have a significant prevalence among migrant workers in the domestic and construction sectors. In addition to physical health, mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety were found to be closely associated with social isolation and long work duration. Key risk factors identified include a sedentary lifestyle, uncontrolled diet in the host country, and structural barriers such as language barriers and legal status in accessing professional health services. Conclusion: This review confirms a decline in the health conditions of migrant workers as the duration of their placement increases. More integrative health protection policies are needed, ranging from preventive education before departure to the provision of inclusive health services in the host country to reduce morbidity rates among migrant workers.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL STATUS OF FOUNDATION PROPERTY CONSIDERED AS AN INHERITANCE BY THE FOUNDER'S FAMILY ]]>
<![CDATA[Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafruddin Syam]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurcahaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21882241
<![CDATA[A foundation is a legal entity consisting of separated assets and allocated to achieve certain objectives in the social, religious and humanitarian fields, which does not have members. The existence of foundations in Indonesia as legal entities engaged in social activities is very necessary. This is also related to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which in several articles regulates these needs, including Article 27, Article 31 and Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia shows that the government and society need the existence of social organizations. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method, aimed at examining legal principles, legal systematics, legal synchronization, legal history and comparison, descriptive analytical research, that research is included in the scope of research that describes, examines and explains precisely and analyzes applicable laws and regulations related to legal theory. The research source uses library data (library research), namely research conducted by citing sources from books, legislation and other regulations that have a relationship with the problem aspect. The results of this study are that there is no authority of the founding family over the foundation they established, so there is no right to obtain the results from the management of the foundation in the form of inheritance or other forms except for the separation of assets between the foundation's assets and personal assets, so the distribution of inheritance from the foundation's assets that are not separated is prohibited. In the event that the will as intended to establish the Foundation is not executed, then at the request of the interested party, the Court can order the heirs or recipients of the will concerned to execute the will. This provision accommodates a person's wishes before dying to establish a Foundation, and is stated in a will.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Associated with Public Transportation Drivers’ Compliance with Smoke-Free Area Regulations at Depok City Terminal ]]>
<![CDATA[Ihyani Nurdiena Marliamara]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Krianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dien Anshari yaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Faika Rachmawati yaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Puji Lestari yaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21911949
<![CDATA[Smoking remains one of the most significant public health challenges in Indonesia, with serious impacts on mortality rates, economic burden, and low compliance with Smoke-Free Area policies. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with public transportation drivers’ compliance with Smoke-Free Area (SFA) regulations at the Depok City Terminal in 2024. This study employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The respondents consisted of 94 public transportation drivers selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering individual characteristics as well as smoking attitudes and behaviors. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of public transportation drivers (79.8%) were non-compliant with SFA regulations, while only 20.2% were compliant. Predisposing factors were significantly associated with drivers’ compliance (p-value < 0.05), as were enabling factors. However, the reinforcing factor, namely cigarette price, was not significantly associated with compliance. Keywords: Compliance, Public Transportation Drivers, Smoke-Free Areas]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF KEPOK BANANA HEART AND DRAGON FRUIT SKIN ON THE CHEMICAL AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF HIGH-FIBER ANALOG DENGENG ]]>
<![CDATA[Shefannia Christy Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Kejora Handarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Sigit Sucahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Mariyanah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21900617
<![CDATA[Food diversification based on local ingredients is needed to produce alternative food products that are high in nutritional value and environmentally friendly. Analog jerky is a plant-based processed product that resembles beef jerky and has the potential to be a high-fiber ready-to-eat food. This study aims to analyze the effect of the proportion of kepok banana blossom ( Musa paradisiaca ) and red dragon fruit peel ( Hylocereus polyrhizus ) on the chemical and organoleptic properties of analog jerky and determine the best proportion. The study was conducted experimentally in a laboratory using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, namely the ratio of banana blossom to dragon fruit peel P1 (90%:10%), P2 (70%:30%), P3 (60%:40%), and P4 (50%:50), each with three replications. The parameters analyzed included water content, protein, and crude fiber, the data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANSIRA) and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test if there was a significant difference. Organoleptic tests were conducted using the hedonic method for color, aroma, and taste, using Kruskal–Wallis non-parametric analysis . The results showed that variations in the proportion of kepok banana blossom and dragon fruit peel significantly affected the water content and protein of analog jerky. Treatment P4 produced the highest protein and crude fiber content, while organoleptic tests showed significant differences in color attributes, but not in aroma, taste, and texture. Overall, treatment P4 was the best formulation because it increased nutritional value without reducing the level of sensory acceptance.]]>
<![CDATA[STRENGTHENING THE INTEGRITY OF REGIONAL HEAD CANDIDATES THROUGH THE COMPETENCE TEST MECHANISM IN REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS (PILKADA) ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Hindiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhammad Soleh]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Ayu Irawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20953641
<![CDATA[Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) are a crucial instrument in local democracy to produce regional leaders with integrity and capacity. However, in practice, Pilkada in Indonesia is still plagued by various problems, such as high political costs, rampant money politics, and weak recruitment mechanisms for regional head candidates, which result in low integrity and increased risks of corruption. This study aims to analyze the implementation of competency testing mechanisms as an instrument to strengthen the integrity of regional head candidates and to formulate an ideal model for strengthening integrity within the framework of the Indonesian constitutional system. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, through an analysis of related regulations and relevant legal literature. The results show that a structured, objective, and accountable competency testing mechanism can be a strategic instrument in assessing aspects of integrity, leadership capacity, national insight, managerial ability, and commitment to eradicating corruption. The proposed ideal model is based on the principles of the rule of law, democracy, and good governance, and is supported by strong regulations, the involvement of independent institutions, transparency, and public participation. Thus, the implementation of this mechanism is expected to improve the quality of local democracy and produce regional heads who are professional, have integrity, and are oriented towards the interests of the community.]]>
<![CDATA[A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY CONCEPT IN COMPARISON WITH THE MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) CONCEPT ]]>
<![CDATA[Belinda Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Tristam Pascal Moeliono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21913916
<![CDATA[Large businesses in various countries are required to assist and support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)—known in Indonesia as UMKM—through partnerships. These partnerships can take the form of franchise agreements or other types of agreements. One form of partnership commonly found in business practice is a business opportunity or business package. This paper will examine the form of partnership known as a business opportunity and how the laws in the United States and Indonesia address the development of such collaborations between large-scale businesses and small enterprises (MSMEs or individuals). The research methods employed are normative legal analysis and comparative law. A key finding is that, unlike in the United States, the partnership form giving rise to business opportunity packages—which are not exactly the same as franchise agreements—in Indonesia remains subject to legal practice, meaning it is based solely on contractual freedom. Furthermore, although these business packages resemble partnership agreements between large businesses and SMEs, they differ because they are often formed between investors and individual business activities or even informal ones.]]>
<![CDATA[CRIMINAL ACT OF CORRUPTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WALEMPING RIVER BRIDGE, BARRU REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunardi Purwanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Khaerul Mannan]]>;
<![CDATA[Bakhtiar Tijjang]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sabir]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20031509
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine and analyze the application of the elements of the criminal act of corruption to the legal facts revealed in the trial of the Walemping River Bridge construction case based on Decision Number 42 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2025 / PN Mks and to determine and analyze the legal basis for the judge's considerations in assessing state financial losses and determining the amount of punishment for the Defendant. This study uses a normative legal research type, with a case study approach to the Legal Analysis of the Corruption Crime in the Construction of the Walemping River Bridge in Barru Regency. The types and sources of legal materials use primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis is examined from a qualitative perspective. The results of the study show: 1) That the application of the elements of the criminal act of corruption to the legal facts revealed in the trial of the Walemping River Bridge construction case based on Decision Number 42 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2025 / PN Mks has been effective. 2) That the basis for the judge's considerations in assessing state financial losses and determining the amount of punishment for the Defendant is by using the judge's legal logic, where in this decision it shifts from formal positivism (looking at what is written in the contract) to pragmatic/material positivism (looking at the facts of where the money flows and what the results are in the field).]]>
