Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,776 Documents
<![CDATA[RAINFALL ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING USING THE PROPHET METHOD ON TIME SERIES DATA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Komang Sintya Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Adie Wahyudi Oktavia Gama]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Climate change has increased rainfall variability, making it more difficult to predict rainfall patterns in terms of intensity, duration, and spatial distribution. This study aims to develop a daily rainfall forecasting model using the Prophet method, which is capable of handling seasonal patterns and long-term trends in time series data. The data used consist of daily rainfall records from 2015 to 2025 across nine regions in Bali Province, obtained from the NASA POWER platform. The research methodology includes data collection, data preprocessing, exploratory data analysis (EDA), Prophet model development with parameter optimization, cross-validation, and forecasting. Model performance is evaluated using Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) metrics on test data. The results indicate that the Prophet method is capable of effectively modeling seasonal patterns and rainfall trends, producing stable predictions for future periods. This forecasting system is expected to serve as a decision-support tool in agriculture, water resource management, and hydrometeorological disaster mitigation.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL PROTECTION EFFORTS BY NOTARIES IN BACKDOOR LISTING PRACTICES AS CORPORATE ACTIONS IN THE CAPITAL MARKET ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafidah Nur Epsteinnia]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Backdoor listing is a method used by companies to enter the capital market without going through the lengthy and costly initial public offering (IPO) process. This practice typically involves the acquisition of a public company by a private company, allowing the private company to be listed on the stock exchange through the acquired public company. One of the main requirements for listing shares on the stock exchange is that the business must be a limited liability company. In this context, notaries play a crucial role in ensuring legality and compliance with applicable regulations. Legal protection for notaries in backdoor listing practices is crucial given the complexity and potential legal risks involved. Notaries must ensure that all documents and processes related to backdoor listing comply with the Limited Liability Company Law (UUPT), the Capital Market Law (UUPM), and other relevant regulations. However, due to the lack of detailed legal regulations regarding backdoor listing in Indonesia, notaries must exercise caution and ensure that every step taken complies with applicable legal principles.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF SHARIA UMKM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ERA (STUDY ON HNI-HPAI BC MEDAN 8) ]]>
<![CDATA[Adinda Khairunisa Ahmadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasta Kurniawati Br Pinem]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the development strategy of Sharia-based Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital economy era at HNI-HPAI BC Medan 8. The study uses a qualitative approach with the Miles and Huberman interactive model data analysis method which includes the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation, while data validity is tested using triangulation of sources, techniques, and observers. The research results show that the development strategy for sharia-compliant MSMEs is implemented through the integration of sharia principles and digital technology. The implementation of sharia principles is reflected in product halal assurance, price transparency, and the avoidance of riba (usury ), gharar (gharar ), and maisir (gambling) . Meanwhile, the use of digital technology through the HNI.id platform and social media has proven effective in expanding market reach and increasing customer base. However, challenges remain, including the perception of relatively high product prices and low consumer understanding of the importance of halal and quality products. This research implies that the successful development of Sharia-compliant MSMEs depends not only on the use of digital technology but also on the consistent application of Sharia principles and the ability to build consumer trust. Therefore, market education strategies and policy support are needed to improve digital and halal literacy to promote the sustainability of Sharia-compliant MSMEs in the digital economy era.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC ISSUE-BASED E-MODULES IN FORMING ECOSYSTEM LITERACY AND SOCIAL AWARENESS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Erlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rambang Muharramsyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Scientific Issues for the Integrated Science and Social Studies (IPAS) subject, specifically on the ecosystem topic for fifth-grade elementary school students. The main objectives include: (1) analyzing the development procedure, (2) evaluating the validity level, (3) measuring practicality, and (4) testing the effectiveness of the e-module in improving students' learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. The research methodology employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the Plomp model, consisting of five phases: preliminary investigation, design, realization, evaluation-revision, and implementation. The trial subjects comprised 25 fifth-grade students from SD Negeri 2 Dewantara. Data were collected through expert validation (7 multidisciplinary validators), practitioner observation, student response questionnaires, as well as pre-test and post-test assessments analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk normality tests and N-Gain calculations. The results indicate that the e-module is highly valid (average score 4.62–4.81), highly practical (observation average 4.63; practicality percentage 83.64%), and highly effective, student learning mastery significantly increased from 28% to 88%, with 36% of students achieving “high” improvement category based on N-Gain. Students' responses were overwhelmingly positive, with 100% expressing enjoyment and 88% finding the material easy to understand. In conclusion, the SSI-based e-module proves to be an innovative pedagogical solution that bridges scientific theory with real-world social issues, enhances learning motivation, strengthens science literacy and critical thinking, and is therefore suitable for adoption and replication in other elementary schools.]]>
<![CDATA[LINEAR REGRESSION MODELING OF GROSS CALORIFIC VALUE BASED ON TOTAL MOISTURE AND ASH CONTENT IN COAL BLENDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufik Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[A. M. Jannah]]>;
<![CDATA[B. Cahyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Aisyah Minzikrina M.Rus]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[Coal blending in stockpile management is widely implemented to meet market quality specifications; however, variations in coal quality parameters may significantly influence the gross calorific value (GCV). This study develops a linear regression-based predictive model to quantify the decline in GCV as a function of total moisture (TM) and ash content (AC) in multi-brand coal blending. A dataset derived from three mine-brand coals (MT-49, BB-51, and BTB-47) was used as a case study. GCV (ar) was treated as the dependent variable, while TM (ar) and AC (ar) were considered independent variables. The regression results reveal a strong negative linear relationship between TM and GCV, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.6303, indicating that 63.03% of GCV variability is explained by changes in total moisture. In contrast, ash content shows a weaker relationship with GCV, with an R² of 0.1974 (19.74%). Quantitatively, an increase in TM by 1%, 2%, and 3% reduces GCV by 104.82, 209.64, and 314.46 kcal/kg (ar), respectively. Similarly, an increase in AC by 1%, 2%, and 3% decreases GCV by 94.60, 189.20, and 283.80 kcal/kg (ar), respectively. Blending simulations representing worst-case, moderate-case, and best-case scenarios were performed using the developed regression model to evaluate their impact on final calorific value (GCV). The moderate-case and best-case scenarios achieved the target specifications, confirming that moisture control plays a critical role in maintaining calorific value during coal stock blending. These findings demonstrate that a simple regression-based approach can serve as an effective decision-support tool for coal quality control and operational blending optimization.]]>
<![CDATA[THE STRATEGY OF HIGHER EDUCATION TO ENHANCING GRADUATE EMPLOYABILITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Han, Liu]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniady, Dedy Achmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Sururi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryana, Asep]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research aims to explore institutional strategies to enhance graduate employability and understand the dynamics of their implementation thru a multi-actor perspective in the context of higher education in China. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design on a public university in China, which has been anonymized. Data were collected thru in-depth interviews with program leaders, lecturers, students, and industry representatives, and were analyzed using thematic analysis. The research results show that the strategy for improving graduate employability is multidimensional, including the reorientation of industry based curricula, strengthening work-integrated learning, developing soft skills, career development services, and collaboration with industry. However, the main finding reveals that the effectiveness of these strategies is not only determined by the existence of the programs but also by the level of integration and consistency in their implementation. Moreover, differences in perceptions among actors create a policy practice gap that affects the success of the strategy. This research emphasizes that employability needs to be understood as an ecosystem-based process involving interactions between strategies, actors, and institutional contexts, thereby contributing conceptually to understanding the complexity of the relationship between higher education and the world of work.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS AND PREVALENCE OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (NCDS) IN INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Aan Agustiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Imran Zamzami]]>;
<![CDATA[Benedikta Mardewi Iswari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafita Ofti Sepilena]]>;
<![CDATA[Supriadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Imran]]>;
<![CDATA[Suriadi Jais]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) are a vulnerable population group facing multiple health risks due to heavy workloads, environmental stress, and limited access to healthcare services in their host countries. Although numerous individual studies have been conducted, a comprehensive synthesis of the burden of disease in this population is still limited. This study aims to systematically review the prevalence and risk factors of disease in PMI over the past decade. Methods: This systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA ( Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses ) guidelines. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2016 and 2026. Inclusion criteria included quantitative and mixed-methods studies focusing on the health conditions of PMI in various destination countries (such as Malaysia, Taiwan, and Hong Kong). Study quality assessment was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instrument. Results: A total of 25 articles met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The review results indicate that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and musculoskeletal disorders have a significant prevalence among migrant workers in the domestic and construction sectors. In addition to physical health, mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety were found to be closely associated with social isolation and long work duration. Key risk factors identified include a sedentary lifestyle, uncontrolled diet in the host country, and structural barriers such as language barriers and legal status in accessing professional health services. Conclusion: This review confirms a decline in the health conditions of migrant workers as the duration of their placement increases. More integrative health protection policies are needed, ranging from preventive education before departure to the provision of inclusive health services in the host country to reduce morbidity rates among migrant workers.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL STATUS OF FOUNDATION PROPERTY CONSIDERED AS AN INHERITANCE BY THE FOUNDER'S FAMILY ]]>
<![CDATA[Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafruddin Syam]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurcahaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[A foundation is a legal entity consisting of separated assets and allocated to achieve certain objectives in the social, religious and humanitarian fields, which does not have members. The existence of foundations in Indonesia as legal entities engaged in social activities is very necessary. This is also related to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which in several articles regulates these needs, including Article 27, Article 31 and Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia shows that the government and society need the existence of social organizations. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method, aimed at examining legal principles, legal systematics, legal synchronization, legal history and comparison, descriptive analytical research, that research is included in the scope of research that describes, examines and explains precisely and analyzes applicable laws and regulations related to legal theory. The research source uses library data (library research), namely research conducted by citing sources from books, legislation and other regulations that have a relationship with the problem aspect. The results of this study are that there is no authority of the founding family over the foundation they established, so there is no right to obtain the results from the management of the foundation in the form of inheritance or other forms except for the separation of assets between the foundation's assets and personal assets, so the distribution of inheritance from the foundation's assets that are not separated is prohibited. In the event that the will as intended to establish the Foundation is not executed, then at the request of the interested party, the Court can order the heirs or recipients of the will concerned to execute the will. This provision accommodates a person's wishes before dying to establish a Foundation, and is stated in a will.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Associated with Public Transportation Drivers’ Compliance with Smoke-Free Area Regulations at Depok City Terminal ]]>
<![CDATA[Ihyani Nurdiena Marliamara]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Krianto]]>;
<![CDATA[yaya, Dien Anshari]]>;
<![CDATA[yaya, Faika Rachmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[yaya, Puji Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Smoking remains one of the most significant public health challenges in Indonesia, with serious impacts on mortality rates, economic burden, and low compliance with Smoke-Free Area policies. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with public transportation drivers’ compliance with Smoke-Free Area (SFA) regulations at the Depok City Terminal in 2024. This study employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The respondents consisted of 94 public transportation drivers selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering individual characteristics as well as smoking attitudes and behaviors. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of public transportation drivers (79.8%) were non-compliant with SFA regulations, while only 20.2% were compliant. Predisposing factors were significantly associated with drivers’ compliance (p-value < 0.05), as were enabling factors. However, the reinforcing factor, namely cigarette price, was not significantly associated with compliance. Keywords: Compliance, Public Transportation Drivers, Smoke-Free Areas]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF KEPOK BANANA HEART AND DRAGON FRUIT SKIN ON THE CHEMICAL AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF HIGH-FIBER ANALOG DENGENG ]]>
<![CDATA[Shefannia Christy Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Kejora Handarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Sigit Sucahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Mariyanah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Food diversification based on local ingredients is needed to produce alternative food products that are high in nutritional value and environmentally friendly. Analog jerky is a plant-based processed product that resembles beef jerky and has the potential to be a high-fiber ready-to-eat food. This study aims to analyze the effect of the proportion of kepok banana blossom ( Musa paradisiaca ) and red dragon fruit peel ( Hylocereus polyrhizus ) on the chemical and organoleptic properties of analog jerky and determine the best proportion. The study was conducted experimentally in a laboratory using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, namely the ratio of banana blossom to dragon fruit peel P1 (90%:10%), P2 (70%:30%), P3 (60%:40%), and P4 (50%:50), each with three replications. The parameters analyzed included water content, protein, and crude fiber, the data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANSIRA) and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test if there was a significant difference. Organoleptic tests were conducted using the hedonic method for color, aroma, and taste, using Kruskal–Wallis non-parametric analysis . The results showed that variations in the proportion of kepok banana blossom and dragon fruit peel significantly affected the water content and protein of analog jerky. Treatment P4 produced the highest protein and crude fiber content, while organoleptic tests showed significant differences in color attributes, but not in aroma, taste, and texture. Overall, treatment P4 was the best formulation because it increased nutritional value without reducing the level of sensory acceptance.]]>
