Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINTECH USAGE ON STUDENTS’ CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR WITH SELF-EFFICACY AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdurrohman]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Wahid Alfarizi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Hermawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Priatna Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Solihin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21897501
<![CDATA[The rapid growth of financial technology has reshaped students’ financial behavior through the widespread use of digital payment systems. This study examines the effects of financial literacy and fintech usage on students’ consumptive behavior, with financial self‑efficacy as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, data were collected from 259 vocational high school students and analyzed with PLS‑SEM. The results show that financial literacy significantly reduces consumptive behavior, while fintech usage significantly increases it. Although financial literacy enhances financial self‑efficacy, self‑efficacy does not significantly influence consumptive behavior nor mediate the tested relationships. These findings indicate that technological convenience outweighs psychological control, highlighting the importance of integrating financial literacy education with behavioral regulation in the digital finance environment.]]>
<![CDATA[COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BATUPACK (SILICIFIED COAL) HANDLING STRATEGIES AT PT. BINA SARANA SUKSES, PT. MME SITE ]]>
<![CDATA[Riduan Mulyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulana Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Budhi Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21897000
<![CDATA[The coal mining process at PT. Bina Sarana Sukses (PT. BSS) site PT.MME often encounters challenges in controlling coal quality. One of the main issue in the open-pit mine is the presence of batupack or silicified coal as impurities within nearly all coal seams, appearing both laterally as keybeds and as lens-shaped fragments. These impurities affect coal quality and hinder mining operations, while their hardness contributes to wear and damage o coal processing equipment, reducing operational efficiency. To address this, PT. BSS uses two strategies to separate batupack from coal: manual selective (handpicking) and bucket crusher excavators (BCE). A comparative analysis of these methods is required to evaluate technical feasibility and cost-effectiveness, to identify the most efficient approach to produce zero-contaminant coal and to set production targets. The study is conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach, which integrates preparation, scholarly review, compilation of primary and secondary information, and the stages of processing and analytical evaluation. The findings are expected to offer recommendations on the most effective and economical strategy for managing batupack impurities in coal mining operations.]]>
<![CDATA[CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF A MOTHER FOR THE MURDER OF HER CHILD: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE BETWEEN THE OLD CRIMINAL CODE AND THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE (LAW No. 1 Of 2023) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari Sania Tampubolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Suci Ramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismaidar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of a biological mother who commits the murder of her child, as well as to compare the regulation and sentencing approaches between the former Criminal Code (KUHP) and the new KUHP under Law No. 1 of 2023. The research questions include: first, how criminal liability for a biological mother who kills her child is assessed from the elements of fault (mens rea) and capacity for responsibility (toerekeningsvatbaarheid) under Indonesian criminal law; and second, what are the differences in regulation and sentencing approaches for the crime of child murder by a biological mother in the former and new KUHP. The research method used is normative legal research with a comparative approach, through the study of statutory regulations, legal literature, and jurisprudence. The results show that the criminal liability of a biological mother who commits child murder is highly influenced by the analysis of the elements of fault and capacity for responsibility, including considerations of psychological disorders and social factors. The new KUHP under Law No. 1 of 2023 provides significant changes in the classification of offenses, sentencing limits, and a restorative justice approach that emphasizes the protection of children and victim recovery, compared to the former KUHP, which is more formalistic and retributive. Thus, this study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of the psychological aspects of the perpetrator and the harmonization of the application of criminal law in the context of child protection in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA IN ENHANCING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Ega Devianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Robinson Situmorang]]>;
<![CDATA[Mita Septiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21900807
<![CDATA[Interactive learning media has become crucial in Indonesian education, accelerated by COVID-19's digital transformation impact. This systematic review examines interactive media effectiveness in improving student learning outcomes in Indonesian educational contexts using PRISMA 2020 methodology. Twenty eligible articles were selected from several hundred studies through systematic PRISMA screening, analyzing e-modules, simulations, interactive videos, educational games, and AR/VR technologies across educational levels. All interactive media types showed significant positive impact with 20-35% average improvement versus conventional methods. Simulations and VR/AR demonstrated highest effectiveness. Success requires integrating three pillars: Technology × Pedagogy × Organization, expanding TPACK framework. Indonesian context faces unique challenges: infrastructure disparities, teacher readiness gaps, and policy coordination needs. Pedagogical design quality outweighs technological sophistication in determining effectiveness.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN TANA TIDUNG REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Denny Indrawanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Djaya Bakri]]>;
<![CDATA[Daud Nawir]]>;
<![CDATA[Theresia]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadhilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Icha Anggriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Putra Naftali]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20287071
<![CDATA[Waste management in Tana Tidung Regency faces complex challenges due to population growth, urbanization, and infrastructure limitations. This study aims to analyze the waste management system in Tana Tidung Regency by highlighting the challenges and opportunities in achieving a sustainable environment.waste management infrastructure, such as final disposal sites (TPA) and temporary disposal sites (TPS), is still inadequate. In addition, public awareness of sorting and processing waste is also low. Other constraints include the limited fleet of waste collection vehicles and the minimal use of modern technology. Opportunity aspects such as the development of community-based waste banks, the application of waste processing technologies like biodigesters and waste-to-energy systems, as well as collaboration with the private sector through corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs. The strategy to improve the waste management system, which includes community education, infrastructure investment, and the application of the reduce, reuse, recycle (3R) principle, is deemed important to support the creation of a cleaner and more sustainable environment. waste management in Tana Tidung Regency requires a holistic approach involving the government, the community, and the private sector. By addressing existing challenges and seizing opportunities, Tana Tidung Regency can improve the quality of its waste management towards sustainable development.]]>
<![CDATA[STRUCTURE AND VALUE DISTRIBUTION IN THE MARKETING CHAIN OF SMALLHOLDER ARABICA COFFEE IN SOUTH TAPANULI REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Ade Anisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafiqah Amanda Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhlis]]>;
<![CDATA[Aisyah Nurmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21899321
<![CDATA[Smallholder Arabica coffee in South Tapanuli Regency has strong potential as a leading commodity; However, farmers face persistent challenges, including weak bargaining power and unequal value distribution along the marketing chain. This study aims to analyze the structure of the Arabica coffee marketing chain, examine farmers' perceptions of the marketing system, and identify factors influencing farmers' income. The research was conducted from March to April 2025 in Simanosor, within the Darul Mursyid Islamic Boarding School (PDM) area, South Tapanuli Regency. A quantitative descriptive method was applied using purposive sampling of 30 Arabica coffee farmers. Data analysis included descriptive analysis of the marketing chain, Likert scale measurement for farmers' perceptions, and multiple linear regression to determine income-influencing factors. The results indicate that all farmers sell their harvest as red cherries, with an average price of IDR 17,450/kg and an average annual net income of IDR 103,516,667. Farmers' perceptions of the marketing system are categorized as very positive, with an average score of 4.91 out of 5. Regression analysis reveals that selling price and production volume significantly affect farmers' income, while cooperative access and price information access do not. The model's R² value of 0.741 shows that 74.1% of income variation is explained by the variables. These findings highlight the importance of improving productivity and stabilizing farm-gate prices to enhance farmers' income.]]>
<![CDATA[REPRESENTATION OF THE VALUE OF FRIENDSHIP IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ROLAND BARTHES IN THE ANIME JUJUTSU KAISEN SEASON 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Jesica Seftia Utari]]>;
<![CDATA[Danang Trijayanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21869368
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the representation of friendship values in the Jujutsu Kaisen Season 2 anime using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. The method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation in episodes 1–5 and literature studies. The analysis requires three different levels of meaning which include denotation, connotation and myth to study the scenes and dialogues and character interactions between Gojo Satoru and Suguru Geto. The results of the study show that friendship is dynamically represented through the values of najimu, amae, tatemae, and shuudan ishiki. The first level of friendship demonstration shows two characters who work together and maintain close ties as friends. The relationship shows emotional bonds between the two people who share trust and concern for each other. People see friendship through the mythical level as a bond that can endure between people who hold different values and face opposing beliefs. Anime functions as both an entertainment medium and a platform to show evolving social and cultural traditions that exist throughout Japanese society.]]>
<![CDATA[RAINFALL ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING USING THE PROPHET METHOD ON TIME SERIES DATA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Komang Sintya Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Adie Wahyudi Oktavia Gama]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21885526
<![CDATA[Climate change has increased rainfall variability, making it more difficult to predict rainfall patterns in terms of intensity, duration, and spatial distribution. This study aims to develop a daily rainfall forecasting model using the Prophet method, which is capable of handling seasonal patterns and long-term trends in time series data. The data used consist of daily rainfall records from 2015 to 2025 across nine regions in Bali Province, obtained from the NASA POWER platform. The research methodology includes data collection, data preprocessing, exploratory data analysis (EDA), Prophet model development with parameter optimization, cross-validation, and forecasting. Model performance is evaluated using Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) metrics on test data. The results indicate that the Prophet method is capable of effectively modeling seasonal patterns and rainfall trends, producing stable predictions for future periods. This forecasting system is expected to serve as a decision-support tool in agriculture, water resource management, and hydrometeorological disaster mitigation.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL PROTECTION EFFORTS BY NOTARIES IN BACKDOOR LISTING PRACTICES AS CORPORATE ACTIONS IN THE CAPITAL MARKET ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafidah Nur Epsteinnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Dona Budi Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21387099
<![CDATA[Backdoor listing is a method used by companies to enter the capital market without going through the lengthy and costly initial public offering (IPO) process. This practice typically involves the acquisition of a public company by a private company, allowing the private company to be listed on the stock exchange through the acquired public company. One of the main requirements for listing shares on the stock exchange is that the business must be a limited liability company. In this context, notaries play a crucial role in ensuring legality and compliance with applicable regulations. Legal protection for notaries in backdoor listing practices is crucial given the complexity and potential legal risks involved. Notaries must ensure that all documents and processes related to backdoor listing comply with the Limited Liability Company Law (UUPT), the Capital Market Law (UUPM), and other relevant regulations. However, due to the lack of detailed legal regulations regarding backdoor listing in Indonesia, notaries must exercise caution and ensure that every step taken complies with applicable legal principles.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF SHARIA UMKM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ERA (STUDY ON HNI-HPAI BC MEDAN 8) ]]>
<![CDATA[Adinda Khairunisa Ahmadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasta Kurniawati Br Pinem]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21896865
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the development strategy of Sharia-based Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital economy era at HNI-HPAI BC Medan 8. The study uses a qualitative approach with the Miles and Huberman interactive model data analysis method which includes the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation, while data validity is tested using triangulation of sources, techniques, and observers. The research results show that the development strategy for sharia-compliant MSMEs is implemented through the integration of sharia principles and digital technology. The implementation of sharia principles is reflected in product halal assurance, price transparency, and the avoidance of riba (usury ), gharar (gharar ), and maisir (gambling) . Meanwhile, the use of digital technology through the HNI.id platform and social media has proven effective in expanding market reach and increasing customer base. However, challenges remain, including the perception of relatively high product prices and low consumer understanding of the importance of halal and quality products. This research implies that the successful development of Sharia-compliant MSMEs depends not only on the use of digital technology but also on the consistent application of Sharia principles and the ability to build consumer trust. Therefore, market education strategies and policy support are needed to improve digital and halal literacy to promote the sustainability of Sharia-compliant MSMEs in the digital economy era.]]>
