Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,776 Documents
<![CDATA[LEGAL REVIEW OF THE PROTECTION OF CONSUMER PERSONAL DATA IN E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS UNDER LAW NUMBER 27 OF 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Syafei]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The enactment of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) marks a significant milestone in efforts to strengthen legal protections for consumers’ personal data in Indonesia. These regulations on personal data protection are expected to bring Indonesia on par with developed nations that have implemented personal data protection laws, such as the European Union with its General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This will further promote and strengthen Indonesia’s position as a trusted business hub, which is a key strategy in Indonesia’s national economy. The obligation to implement adequate security measures is a crucial aspect of e-commerce platforms’ responsibilities, encompassing the implementation of technical, organizational, and administrative security measures. Technically, e-commerce platforms are required to implement data encryption, multi-layered authentication systems, real-time security monitoring, regular data backups, and incident response mechanisms. Prior to the enactment of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law), Indonesia faced a legal vacuum in regulating the specific responsibilities of digital platform operators regarding personal data security. Reliance on Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT Law), which is of a general nature, has proven inadequate to address the complexities of data protection issues in the digital era.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINTECH USAGE ON STUDENTS’ CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR WITH SELF-EFFICACY AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdurrohman]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Wahid Alfarizi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Hermawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Priatna Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Solihin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The rapid growth of financial technology has reshaped students’ financial behavior through the widespread use of digital payment systems. This study examines the effects of financial literacy and fintech usage on students’ consumptive behavior, with financial self‑efficacy as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, data were collected from 259 vocational high school students and analyzed with PLS‑SEM. The results show that financial literacy significantly reduces consumptive behavior, while fintech usage significantly increases it. Although financial literacy enhances financial self‑efficacy, self‑efficacy does not significantly influence consumptive behavior nor mediate the tested relationships. These findings indicate that technological convenience outweighs psychological control, highlighting the importance of integrating financial literacy education with behavioral regulation in the digital finance environment.]]>
<![CDATA[MAPPING INTEGRATIVE GREEN JOBS STRATEGIES IN TOURISM TVET CURRICULUM: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Kuncoro Jati, Bimo]]>;
<![CDATA[Riswano]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafika Triani, Rachmadina]]>;
<![CDATA[Elsty, Kezia]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggraini, Meisya]]>;
<![CDATA[Karismawan, Candra]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Sustainability has become a priority for the global tourism industry, requiring a workforce equipped with green skills. However, the integration of these competencies within Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) remains fragmented. This study aims to map the scientific evolution of research regarding sustainable tourism competencies in vocational education. Using a bibliometric approach, data was retrieved from Google Scholar, then analyzed using VOSviewer and Biblioshiny. The results demonstrate a significant upward trend in publications from 2015 to 2025. Key research clusters center on "green skill," "green job," "hospitality," and "TVET college". Overlay visualization reveals a thematic shift from foundational concepts (2021–2022) toward specific implementation strategies and curriculum mapping (2023–2024). While TVET institutions are strategic facilitators for the green transition, current curricula often lack an integrative framework. These findings provide a roadmap for educators and policymakers to design competency-based programs that align vocational training with the demands of a circular economy]]>
<![CDATA[COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BATUPACK (SILICIFIED COAL) HANDLING STRATEGIES AT PT. BINA SARANA SUKSES, PT. MME SITE ]]>
<![CDATA[Mulyadi, Riduan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf, Maulana]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Budhi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The coal mining process at PT. Bina Sarana Sukses (PT. BSS) site PT.MME often encounters challenges in controlling coal quality. One of the main issue in the open-pit mine is the presence of batupack or silicified coal as impurities within nearly all coal seams, appearing both laterally as keybeds and as lens-shaped fragments. These impurities affect coal quality and hinder mining operations, while their hardness contributes to wear and damage o coal processing equipment, reducing operational efficiency. To address this, PT. BSS uses two strategies to separate batupack from coal: manual selective (handpicking) and bucket crusher excavators (BCE). A comparative analysis of these methods is required to evaluate technical feasibility and cost-effectiveness, to identify the most efficient approach to produce zero-contaminant coal and to set production targets. The study is conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach, which integrates preparation, scholarly review, compilation of primary and secondary information, and the stages of processing and analytical evaluation. The findings are expected to offer recommendations on the most effective and economical strategy for managing batupack impurities in coal mining operations.]]>
<![CDATA[CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF A MOTHER FOR THE MURDER OF HER CHILD: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE BETWEEN THE OLD CRIMINAL CODE AND THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE (LAW No. 1 Of 2023) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari Sania Tampubolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Suci Ramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismaidar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of a biological mother who commits the murder of her child, as well as to compare the regulation and sentencing approaches between the former Criminal Code (KUHP) and the new KUHP under Law No. 1 of 2023. The research questions include: first, how criminal liability for a biological mother who kills her child is assessed from the elements of fault (mens rea) and capacity for responsibility (toerekeningsvatbaarheid) under Indonesian criminal law; and second, what are the differences in regulation and sentencing approaches for the crime of child murder by a biological mother in the former and new KUHP. The research method used is normative legal research with a comparative approach, through the study of statutory regulations, legal literature, and jurisprudence. The results show that the criminal liability of a biological mother who commits child murder is highly influenced by the analysis of the elements of fault and capacity for responsibility, including considerations of psychological disorders and social factors. The new KUHP under Law No. 1 of 2023 provides significant changes in the classification of offenses, sentencing limits, and a restorative justice approach that emphasizes the protection of children and victim recovery, compared to the former KUHP, which is more formalistic and retributive. Thus, this study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of the psychological aspects of the perpetrator and the harmonization of the application of criminal law in the context of child protection in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA IN ENHANCING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Ega Devianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Robinson Situmorang]]>;
<![CDATA[Mita Septiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Interactive learning media has become crucial in Indonesian education, accelerated by COVID-19's digital transformation impact. This systematic review examines interactive media effectiveness in improving student learning outcomes in Indonesian educational contexts using PRISMA 2020 methodology. Twenty eligible articles were selected from several hundred studies through systematic PRISMA screening, analyzing e-modules, simulations, interactive videos, educational games, and AR/VR technologies across educational levels. All interactive media types showed significant positive impact with 20-35% average improvement versus conventional methods. Simulations and VR/AR demonstrated highest effectiveness. Success requires integrating three pillars: Technology × Pedagogy × Organization, expanding TPACK framework. Indonesian context faces unique challenges: infrastructure disparities, teacher readiness gaps, and policy coordination needs. Pedagogical design quality outweighs technological sophistication in determining effectiveness.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE JUDGE'S DECISION ON THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF LAND SALES AND PURCHASES UNDER THE HAND (CASE STUDY: DECISION NO. 107/PDT.G/2021/PN SRP ]]>
<![CDATA[Endah Wulandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Abstract : Land sales and purchases are explained in Article 37 paragraph 1 of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 which states that land sales and purchases carried out underhand can be registered if they can be proven with a deed issued by a Land Deed Official (PPAT) or other authorized officials based on applicable laws. Land sales and purchases underhand have been carried out by people in Indonesia because of the ease of the process and the low costs incurred. However, underhand sales and purchases can cause various land problems because there is no sale and purchase deed issued by the PPAT as one of the requirements for registering the transfer of rights. With these conditions, this article aims to examine the legal consequences of underhand land sales and purchases by taking the example of the case : Decision No. 107/Pdt.G/2021/PN Srp using a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that there are four provisions for the validity of sales and purchases according to the Civil Code. In this case, the underhand land sale and purchase in Decision No. 107/Pdt.G/2021/PN Srp is valid under customary law and according to UUPA, but is not valid according to the Civil Code because it does not meet the requirements for validity, namely 'certain matters', namely that the Plaintiff is unable to pay within the time period written in the sales and purchase agreement.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN TANA TIDUNG REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Denny Indrawanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Djaya Bakri]]>;
<![CDATA[Daud Nawir]]>;
<![CDATA[Theresia]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadhilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Icha Anggriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Putra Naftali]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Waste management in Tana Tidung Regency faces complex challenges due to population growth, urbanization, and infrastructure limitations. This study aims to analyze the waste management system in Tana Tidung Regency by highlighting the challenges and opportunities in achieving a sustainable environment.waste management infrastructure, such as final disposal sites (TPA) and temporary disposal sites (TPS), is still inadequate. In addition, public awareness of sorting and processing waste is also low. Other constraints include the limited fleet of waste collection vehicles and the minimal use of modern technology. Opportunity aspects such as the development of community-based waste banks, the application of waste processing technologies like biodigesters and waste-to-energy systems, as well as collaboration with the private sector through corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs. The strategy to improve the waste management system, which includes community education, infrastructure investment, and the application of the reduce, reuse, recycle (3R) principle, is deemed important to support the creation of a cleaner and more sustainable environment. waste management in Tana Tidung Regency requires a holistic approach involving the government, the community, and the private sector. By addressing existing challenges and seizing opportunities, Tana Tidung Regency can improve the quality of its waste management towards sustainable development.]]>
<![CDATA[STRUCTURE AND VALUE DISTRIBUTION IN THE MARKETING CHAIN OF SMALLHOLDER ARABICA CODDEE IN SOUTH TAPANULI REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Ade Anisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Lubis, Rafiqah Amanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhlis]]>;
<![CDATA[Aisyah Nurmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Smallholder Arabica coffee in South Tapanuli Regency has strong potential as a leading commodity; However, farmers face persistent challenges, including weak bargaining power and unequal value distribution along the marketing chain. This study aims to analyze the structure of the Arabica coffee marketing chain, examine farmers' perceptions of the marketing system, and identify factors influencing farmers' income. The research was conducted from March to April 2025 in Simanosor, within the Darul Mursyid Islamic Boarding School (PDM) area, South Tapanuli Regency. A quantitative descriptive method was applied using purposive sampling of 30 Arabica coffee farmers. Data analysis included descriptive analysis of the marketing chain, Likert scale measurement for farmers' perceptions, and multiple linear regression to determine income-influencing factors. The results indicate that all farmers sell their harvest as red cherries, with an average price of IDR 17,450/kg and an average annual net income of IDR 103,516,667. Farmers' perceptions of the marketing system are categorized as very positive, with an average score of 4.91 out of 5. Regression analysis reveals that selling price and production volume significantly affect farmers' income, while cooperative access and price information access do not. The model's R² value of 0.741 shows that 74.1% of income variation is explained by the variables. These findings highlight the importance of improving productivity and stabilizing farm-gate prices to enhance farmers' income.]]>
<![CDATA[REPRESENTATION OF THE VALUE OF FRIENDSHIP IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ROLAND BARTHES IN THE ANIME JUJUTSU KAISEN SEASON 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Utari, Jesica Seftia]]>;
<![CDATA[Trijayanto, Danang]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the representation of friendship values in the Jujutsu Kaisen Season 2 anime using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. The method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation in episodes 1–5 and literature studies. The analysis requires three different levels of meaning which include denotation, connotation and myth to study the scenes and dialogues and character interactions between Gojo Satoru and Suguru Geto. The results of the study show that friendship is dynamically represented through the values of najimu, amae, tatemae, and shuudan ishiki. The first level of friendship demonstration shows two characters who work together and maintain close ties as friends. The relationship shows emotional bonds between the two people who share trust and concern for each other. People see friendship through the mythical level as a bond that can endure between people who hold different values and face opposing beliefs. Anime functions as both an entertainment medium and a platform to show evolving social and cultural traditions that exist throughout Japanese society.]]>
