Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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2,032 Documents
<![CDATA[STUDY OF THE COST OF FIREWORMS CONTROLLING USING THE FOGGING METHOD IN OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) PLANTATIONS AT PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VI REGIONAL 1 KEBUN BANGUN ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Raihan Akbar Mubarok]]>;
<![CDATA[Febriana Roosmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20756192
<![CDATA[The attack of fireworms (Setothosea asigna) can reduce the production of fresh fruit bunches by 40–60%, so an effective, cost-effective control method is needed. This study aims to evaluate the cost of fireworm pest control using the fogging method on oil palm plantations at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 1 Kebun Bangun. The study used a descriptive method, collecting primary field data and secondary data from the 2024 RKAP and department management reports. The fogging process included an attack census, solution preparation, and nighttime fogging. The results showed that the total area of fireworm pest attacks reached 139 hectares across 17 blocks. The peak of the attack occurred in March (60 hectares) and decreased through July (20 hectares), indicating the effectiveness of the fogging method in controlling fireworms. Overall, the total control cost amounted to IDR 40,195,772, or IDR 289,178/ha. The average cost of fogging materials was Rp118,335/ha, fuel Rp10,000/ha, and labor Rp27,750/ha. The largest cost component came from equipment (46.02%), followed by materials (44.38%) and labor (9.60%). Thus, the fogging method has proven effective in suppressing fireworm attacks and provides a cost overview that can be used as a basis for decision-making in pest management on oil palm plantations.]]>
<![CDATA[PRODUCING BACTERIAL CELLULOSE FROM OIL PALM SAP AS A WOUND DRESSING MATERIAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Joshua Nicholas Tambunan]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardatul Husna Irham]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20755776
<![CDATA[This study aims to utilize oil palm sap into bacterial cellulose (nata) with the assistance of Acetobacter xylinum bacteria which is then applied as a material for making wound dressings. Bacterial cellulose has a high absorption capacity and is hydrophilic so it supports optimal wound healing. This study used a non-factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of three treatment stages, namely treatment P1 with a fermentation time of 8 days, treatment P2 with a fermentation time of 10 days, and treatment P3 with a fermentation time of 12 days. The results showed that fermentation time affected the thickness and absorption capacity of the produced bacterial cellulose. Treatment P3 produced bacterial cellulose with an average thickness of 15.8 mm and a better absorption capacity of 3.68 g. All the test results that have been carried out (membrane thickness, absorption capacity, tensile strength and wound dressing quality test) in the P3 treatment concluded that the cellulose produced by the Acetobacter xylium bacteria is in the form of pure cellulose which has high mechanical strength and absorption capacity so that it is suitable for use as a wound dressing material.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF REWARDS AND PUNISHMENT ON WORK MOTIVATION OF PERMANENT EMPLOYEES IN A PALM OIL MILL ]]>
<![CDATA[Yael Febrian Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Yose Andre Sinuhaji]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20756015
<![CDATA[Rewards and punishments are important aspects of Human Resource management that directly influence employee work motivation. In the palm oil mill industry, where productivity and work efficiency significantly influence operational success, understanding the impact of rewards and punishments on employee work motivation is crucial. Motivation is a psychological drive that drives a person to take action to achieve a specific goal. Motivation involves desires, needs, or goals that drive a person's behavior, both consciously and unconsciously. This research was conducted at the PT. Subur Arum Makmur-2 palm oil mill from October 2025 to January 2026, with the aim to determine the effect of rewards and punishments on the work motivation of process employees in the palm oil mill. This research used a quantitative descriptive method, and the population and sample consisted of 43 process employees, both shift 1 and shift 2. Data processing used SPSS version 22 software and testing included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on simultaneous testing, the F-count value is 4.417 with a significance level of 0.018, while the F-table is 3.23. Thus, F-count > F-table, it can be concluded that rewards and punishments significantly influence the work motivation of PKS employees. PT. Subur Arum Makmur-2.]]>
<![CDATA[BEHAVIORAL BIASES IN INVESTMENT DECISIONS: FINANCIAL LITERACY AND SOCIAL IMPACT AWARENESS AS MODERATOR ]]>
<![CDATA[Priscilla Appianin Affram]]>;
<![CDATA[Maya Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nugraha]]>;
<![CDATA[Iqbal Lutfi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study examines the influence of behavioural biases on investment decisions among graduate-educated retail investors affiliated with Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, while investigating the moderating roles of financial literacy and social impact awareness. Adopting a quantitative research design, data were collected from 322 respondents through a cross-sectional survey and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results demonstrate that behavioural biases exert the strongest positive direct effect on investment decisions, confirming that cognitive tendencies such as overconfidence, anchoring, and herding significantly shape decision-making regardless of educational background. Furthermore, financial literacy and social impact awareness show statistically significant positive direct effects on investment behaviour, indicating that both analytical financial knowledge and sustainability-oriented considerations contribute to more disciplined investment outcomes. However, the study finds that neither financial literacy nor social impact awareness significantly moderates the relationship between behavioural biases and investment decisions, suggesting that these cognitive biases are deeply rooted and cannot be fully neutralized by financial knowledge or ethical awareness alone. These findings highlight the persistent influence of behavioural factors in modern digital investment environments and underscore the complexity of investor behaviour among educated cohorts.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF WORKLOAD AND BURNOUT ON NURSES' PERFORMANCE IN INTERNAL MEDICINE WARDS MEN AND WOMEN (Case Study at Jayapura Hospital) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosalina Cesilia]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Laili Rahmiyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Farida Yuliaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriana]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20724197
<![CDATA[This study is expected to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of workload and Burnout on the performance of nurses in male and female internal medicine wards. The research methods used were verifiable descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The number of respondents collected in this study was 53 people, representing all people who worked at Jayapura Hospital who were randomly selected. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the influence of workload, Burnout and nurse performance in the male and female internal medicine ward was classified as a good criterion. The results of the study showed that both partially and simultaneously, workload and Burnout had a very significant influence on nurse performance, with a combined contribution of 93.1% to performance variation. This confirms that these two factors are dominant predictors that need to be managed strategically to maintain the quality of nursing services at referral hospitals.]]>
<![CDATA[SHARIA STOCK INVESTMENT DECISIONS AMONG GENERATION Z: THE PERSPECTIVES OF FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, RISK PERCEPTION, AND RELIGIOSITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Yulis Terfiadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of financial knowledge, risk perception, and religiosity on sharia stock investment decisions among Generation Z. The study employed a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The research data were collected through questionnaires distributed to Generation Z individuals who are familiar with sharia stock investment and have an interest in investment activities. A total of 161 respondents were included in the data analysis process. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that financial knowledge and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on sharia stock investment decisions among Generation Z. Meanwhile, risk perception does not have a significant effect on sharia stock investment decisions. These findings indicate that sharia stock investment decisions among Generation Z are more influenced by the level of financial understanding and religious values than by investment risk perception. In addition, the growth of digital investment and the high exposure to information through social media also contribute to shaping Generation Z’s investment behavior in the sharia capital market.]]>
<![CDATA[BUILDING TEAM EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH WORK ATTACHMENT TRAINING ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Luckhi Yudha Atmaja]]>;
<![CDATA[Sus Budiharto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The effectiveness of the team is one of the important factors that determines the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This study aims to test the effect of work attachment training on increasing team effectiveness in employees of human resources consulting companies in Yogyakarta. The study used a quasi-experimental design of a pretest-posttest control group involving 24 participants, consisting of 12 people in the experimental group and 12 people in the control group. Data were collected using the Team Effectiveness Scale and the Work Engagement Scale. Data analysis was carried out using the Mann–Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. The results of the study show that work attachment training is effective in increasing team effectiveness. Gain score analysis showed significant differences between the experimental group and the control group (W = 107.00; p = 0.045; d = 0.486). In addition, the experimental group experienced a significant increase in team effectiveness after training (W = 1.50; p = 0.006) as well as an increase in work attachment (W = 13.00; p = 0.045). These findings suggest that work attachment training can be one of the human resource development strategies to increase the effectiveness of teams in organizations.]]>
<![CDATA[THE MEDIATING ROLE OF RISK MANAGEMENT ON TECHNOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING, FINANCIAL LITERACY, AND SME PERFORMANCE IN MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Afif Muis Fakhri Masysur]]>;
<![CDATA[Keulana Erwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Br Bukit]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study examines the impact of technological understanding and financial literacy on Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) performance, with risk management practices as a mediating variable among SMEs in Medan. An explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods was employed. The population comprised culinary SMEs registered with the Medan City Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry, and Trade. Data were collected via questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Quantitative analysis used Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), while qualitative data utilized a thematic approach to strengthen quantitative results. The findings show that technological understanding and financial literacy both positively affect SME performance and risk management practices. Additionally, risk management practices positively influence SME performance and successfully mediate the effects of technological understanding and financial literacy on performance. These results indicate that SMEs' capability to comprehend technology and manage finances enhances business performance more effectively when supported by sound risk management. Ultimately, integrating technological understanding, financial literacy, and risk management serves as a strategic driver to boost SME competitiveness, resilience, and sustainability.]]>
<![CDATA[CIVIL LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VIOLATIONS OF COPYRIGHT LICENSE AGREEMENTS REVIEWED FROM THE CIVIL CODE AND LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2014 CONCERNING COPYRIGHT ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Dyo Febriza]]>;
<![CDATA[Surahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20769808
<![CDATA[A copyright licensing agreement serves as a legal instrument enabling the utilization of economic rights over a work without transferring its ownership; however, its implementation remains susceptible to infringements in the form of breach of contract and unlawful acts. This study aims to analyze the forms of infringement that may arise within a copyright licensing agreement and to examine the legal protections available to the parties under the Indonesian Civil Code ( KUHPerdata ) and Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, referencing Case No. 853/ Pdt.G /2024/PN JKT.SEL jo. No. 1338/PDT/2025/PT DKI as an illustrative case. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that infringements in a copyright licensing agreement can be qualified as a breach of contract if the licensee fails to pay royalties or exceeds the agreed scope of the license, and as an unlawful act if unauthorized sublicensing occurs, as explicitly prohibited by Article 81 of the Copyright Law. The available legal protection is multi-layered — the Civil Code provides a general framework through Articles 1243, 1365, 1266, and 1267, while the Copyright Law as lex specialis offers preventive protection through mandatory license registration at DJKI and repressive protection via lawsuits filed with the Commercial Court relating to Article 96 jo. Article 99. These two legal instruments are not substitutes for one another, but rather operate complementarily. Understanding the relationship between them is expected to serve as a reference for parties in copyright licensing agreements in determining the most effective legal protection strategy.]]>
<![CDATA[CURATOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES IN SETTLEMENT THE ASSETS OF THE BANKRUPT DEBTOR AGAINST CREDITOR'S CLAIM BY WORKERS ON STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE PT. PERSERO ]]>
<![CDATA[Bobby Wijanarko]]>;
<![CDATA[Catharina Dewi Wulansari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sentosa Sembiring]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20720595
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine and analyze the legal responsibilities of the Curator in settlement of the assets of bankrupt debtors against the workers' creditors' claims at PT Persero . The issues raised is b how implementation not quite enough answer Curator in bankruptcy moment carry out settlement treasure debtor bankruptcy of PT Persero against bill creditors workers to achieve justice . Research This use method research socio- legal which is approach interdisciplinary combine all aspect perspective discipline science , science social and science law , to be a approach single . With combine method juridical normative in study law that focuses on analysis against existing legal norms in regulation legislation and theory law as well as principles law . This method focus on study to regulation applicable law ( law positive ) and existing norms in look for answer to problems and from study later expected can strengthen the concept that has been there is something related with not quite enough answer law Curator in do settlement treasure the wealth of PT Persero which has stated bankrupt to bill creditors workers Research result This show that not quite enough answer Curator in bankruptcy moment carry out settlement treasure debtor bankruptcy of PT Persero against bill creditors worker Not yet fully fulfil Pancasila justice . This caused by Still there is other factors that influence implementation task from curator and cause fulfillment principle justice felt creditors worker in the process of being sorted out . There is other factors that influence task Curator that can recommended with change draft existing responsibilities in provision Constitution Bankruptcy and PKPU become more wide namely related responsibility answer on error or his negligence in administration and settlement treasure bankrupt when cause loss for treasure bankrupt or creditors . But it is also related with not quite enough answer professional in implementation his duties curator subject to the code ethics profession and the principle of fiduciary duty, namely moral and legal obligations to act in interest recipient trust ( creditors and assets) bankrupt ).]]>
