Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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<![CDATA[SHARIA STOCK INVESTMENT DECISIONS AMONG GENERATION Z: THE PERSPECTIVES OF FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, RISK PERCEPTION, AND RELIGIOSITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Yulis Terfiadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21884644
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of financial knowledge, risk perception, and religiosity on sharia stock investment decisions among Generation Z. The study employed a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The research data were collected through questionnaires distributed to Generation Z individuals who are familiar with sharia stock investment and have an interest in investment activities. A total of 161 respondents were included in the data analysis process. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that financial knowledge and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on sharia stock investment decisions among Generation Z. Meanwhile, risk perception does not have a significant effect on sharia stock investment decisions. These findings indicate that sharia stock investment decisions among Generation Z are more influenced by the level of financial understanding and religious values than by investment risk perception. In addition, the growth of digital investment and the high exposure to information through social media also contribute to shaping Generation Z’s investment behavior in the sharia capital market.]]>
<![CDATA[BUILDING TEAM EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH WORK ATTACHMENT TRAINING ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Luckhi Yudha Atmaja]]>;
<![CDATA[Sus Budiharto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21897179
<![CDATA[The effectiveness of the team is one of the important factors that determines the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This study aims to test the effect of work attachment training on increasing team effectiveness in employees of human resources consulting companies in Yogyakarta. The study used a quasi-experimental design of a pretest-posttest control group involving 24 participants, consisting of 12 people in the experimental group and 12 people in the control group. Data were collected using the Team Effectiveness Scale and the Work Engagement Scale. Data analysis was carried out using the Mann–Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. The results of the study show that work attachment training is effective in increasing team effectiveness. Gain score analysis showed significant differences between the experimental group and the control group (W = 107.00; p = 0.045; d = 0.486). In addition, the experimental group experienced a significant increase in team effectiveness after training (W = 1.50; p = 0.006) as well as an increase in work attachment (W = 13.00; p = 0.045). These findings suggest that work attachment training can be one of the human resource development strategies to increase the effectiveness of teams in organizations.]]>
<![CDATA[THE MEDIATING ROLE OF RISK MANAGEMENT ON TECHNOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING, FINANCIAL LITERACY, AND SME PERFORMANCE IN MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Afif Muis Fakhri Masysur]]>;
<![CDATA[Keulana Erwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Br Bukit]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21911735
<![CDATA[This study examines the impact of technological understanding and financial literacy on Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) performance, with risk management practices as a mediating variable among SMEs in Medan. An explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods was employed. The population comprised culinary SMEs registered with the Medan City Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry, and Trade. Data were collected via questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Quantitative analysis used Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), while qualitative data utilized a thematic approach to strengthen quantitative results. The findings show that technological understanding and financial literacy both positively affect SME performance and risk management practices. Additionally, risk management practices positively influence SME performance and successfully mediate the effects of technological understanding and financial literacy on performance. These results indicate that SMEs' capability to comprehend technology and manage finances enhances business performance more effectively when supported by sound risk management. Ultimately, integrating technological understanding, financial literacy, and risk management serves as a strategic driver to boost SME competitiveness, resilience, and sustainability.]]>
<![CDATA[CIVIL LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VIOLATIONS OF COPYRIGHT LICENSE AGREEMENTS REVIEWED FROM THE CIVIL CODE AND LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2014 CONCERNING COPYRIGHT ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Dyo Febriza]]>;
<![CDATA[Surahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20769808
<![CDATA[A copyright licensing agreement serves as a legal instrument enabling the utilization of economic rights over a work without transferring its ownership; however, its implementation remains susceptible to infringements in the form of breach of contract and unlawful acts. This study aims to analyze the forms of infringement that may arise within a copyright licensing agreement and to examine the legal protections available to the parties under the Indonesian Civil Code ( KUHPerdata ) and Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, referencing Case No. 853/ Pdt.G /2024/PN JKT.SEL jo. No. 1338/PDT/2025/PT DKI as an illustrative case. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that infringements in a copyright licensing agreement can be qualified as a breach of contract if the licensee fails to pay royalties or exceeds the agreed scope of the license, and as an unlawful act if unauthorized sublicensing occurs, as explicitly prohibited by Article 81 of the Copyright Law. The available legal protection is multi-layered — the Civil Code provides a general framework through Articles 1243, 1365, 1266, and 1267, while the Copyright Law as lex specialis offers preventive protection through mandatory license registration at DJKI and repressive protection via lawsuits filed with the Commercial Court relating to Article 96 jo. Article 99. These two legal instruments are not substitutes for one another, but rather operate complementarily. Understanding the relationship between them is expected to serve as a reference for parties in copyright licensing agreements in determining the most effective legal protection strategy.]]>
<![CDATA[CURATOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES IN SETTLEMENT THE ASSETS OF THE BANKRUPT DEBTOR AGAINST CREDITOR'S CLAIM BY WORKERS ON STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE PT. PERSERO ]]>
<![CDATA[Bobby Wijanarko]]>;
<![CDATA[Catharina Dewi Wulansari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sentosa Sembiring]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20720595
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine and analyze the legal responsibilities of the Curator in settlement of the assets of bankrupt debtors against the workers' creditors' claims at PT Persero . The issues raised is b how implementation not quite enough answer Curator in bankruptcy moment carry out settlement treasure debtor bankruptcy of PT Persero against bill creditors workers to achieve justice . Research This use method research socio- legal which is approach interdisciplinary combine all aspect perspective discipline science , science social and science law , to be a approach single . With combine method juridical normative in study law that focuses on analysis against existing legal norms in regulation legislation and theory law as well as principles law . This method focus on study to regulation applicable law ( law positive ) and existing norms in look for answer to problems and from study later expected can strengthen the concept that has been there is something related with not quite enough answer law Curator in do settlement treasure the wealth of PT Persero which has stated bankrupt to bill creditors workers Research result This show that not quite enough answer Curator in bankruptcy moment carry out settlement treasure debtor bankruptcy of PT Persero against bill creditors worker Not yet fully fulfil Pancasila justice . This caused by Still there is other factors that influence implementation task from curator and cause fulfillment principle justice felt creditors worker in the process of being sorted out . There is other factors that influence task Curator that can recommended with change draft existing responsibilities in provision Constitution Bankruptcy and PKPU become more wide namely related responsibility answer on error or his negligence in administration and settlement treasure bankrupt when cause loss for treasure bankrupt or creditors . But it is also related with not quite enough answer professional in implementation his duties curator subject to the code ethics profession and the principle of fiduciary duty, namely moral and legal obligations to act in interest recipient trust ( creditors and assets) bankrupt ).]]>
<![CDATA[A LEAN PERSPECTIVE ON POST-DISASTER HOUSING RECONSTRUCTION IMPLEMENTATION IN CIANJUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyla Midya Octavia]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufika Ophiyandri]]>;
<![CDATA[Akhmad Suraji]]>;
<![CDATA[Benny Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21912275
<![CDATA[Post-disaster housing reconstruction is a critical recovery process that requires not only physical rebuilding but also effective coordination, administrative readiness, technical assistance, and community participation. However, reconstruction programmes often face delays, rework, quality problems, and low beneficiary satisfaction. This study aims to analyse the implementation of post-disaster housing reconstruction after the 2022 Cianjur earthquake from a Lean Construction perspective. A qualitative case study was conducted using institutional document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and field observations. The study involved 24 informants: 10 key informants from the central government, local government, technical actors, and local community leaders, and 14 beneficiary community members. The data were analysed through document review, thematic analysis, process analysis, and interpretation based on Lean Construction principles, including value, waste minimisation, flow, stakeholder coordination, and continuous improvement. The findings show that the reconstruction process in Cianjur was implemented through reimbursement, independent community-based reconstruction, and third-party implementation schemes. Four main implementation problems were identified: beneficiary data inconsistency, administrative complexity, limited technical knowledge and resources, and weak control of third-party implementation. From a lean perspective, these problems represent defects in information flow, overprocessing, resource bottlenecks, value leakage, and process interruptions that reduce value for beneficiaries. The study suggests that future post-disaster housing reconstruction should strengthen beneficiary data management, simplify administrative procedures, balance facilitator workloads, provide early technical education, and improve third-party monitoring to support more efficient, beneficiary-oriented reconstruction.]]>
<![CDATA[INSTITUTIONAL RECLASSIFICATION AND FOREST RECOVERY TRAJECTORIES IN A TROPICAL PROTECTED AREA: EVIDENCE FROM GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK NATIONAL PARK INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulung Wahyu Widodo]]>;
<![CDATA[Omo Rusdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Baba Barus]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21882116
<![CDATA[Protected areas are widely recognized as key instruments for biodiversity conservation and forest protection; however, the long-term ecological outcomes of institutional changes in protected area management remain insufficiently understood. This study evaluated land-cover dynamics in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS), Indonesia, following major institutional transformations associated with park expansion and boundary reclassification. Land-cover datasets for 2003, 2009, 2014, 2019, and 2024 obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry were analyzed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), transition matrices, and intensity analysis. Land-cover transitions were decomposed into persistence, gains, losses, net change, and swap components to identify underlying landscape dynamics beyond conventional net-change assessments. The results revealed a positive long-term trajectory of forest recovery. Forest cover increased from 67,100 ha (76.5%) in 2003 to 73,078 ha (83.3%) in 2024, resulting in a net forest gain of approximately 5,978 ha. Secondary forest exhibited the largest expansion, largely through transitions from plantation forests and agricultural land. Transition analysis indicated that forest gains (9,113 ha) substantially exceeded forest losses (3,135 ha). However, a considerable swap component (6,270 ha) demonstrated that forest recovery and forest loss occurred simultaneously in different locations, indicating ongoing spatial redistribution of land-cover change within the park. These findings suggest that institutional reclassification and conservation-oriented management have contributed to forest recovery in TNGHS, supporting the Forest Transition Theory and evidence on protected area effectiveness. The study demonstrates that transition-based approaches provide a more comprehensive assessment of conservation outcomes than net-change statistics alone and underscores the importance of governance capacity, tenure certainty, and long-term monitoring in sustaining forest recovery within tropical protected areas]]>
<![CDATA[ACCURACY ASSESSMENT OF BIM-BASED AUTODESK REVIT FOR CONCRETE AND REINFORCEMENT QUANTITY TAKE-OFF IN BRIDGE STRUCTURES ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Aidil Fikri]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Roma Dearni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20772573
<![CDATA[The development of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has accelerated digital transformation in the construction industry, particularly in improving the efficiency and accuracy of quantity estimation processes. However, Quantity Take-Off (QTO) calculations for bridge structures are still commonly performed using conventional methods, which are susceptible to human error and require considerable time. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of BIM-based Autodesk Revit in estimating concrete and reinforcement quantities by comparing its results with conventional calculations on the Station VII B Bridge Project in Dumai City. A quantitative comparative approach was employed through three-dimensional modeling using Autodesk Revit 2024 and conventional quantity calculations based on Detailed Engineering Design (DED) documents. The resulting quantities were analyzed using Average Error and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) to assess the level of agreement between the two methods. The results indicate that concrete quantity estimation recorded an Average Error of 1.455% with an RMSE value of 0.712 m³, while reinforcement quantity estimation showed an Average Error of 1.765% and an RMSE value of 0.016 m³. These findings demonstrate that Autodesk Revit is capable of producing quantity estimates that are highly consistent with conventional calculations while providing greater efficiency and reducing the potential for manual calculation errors. Therefore, Autodesk Revit can be considered a reliable alternative for Quantity Take-Off applications in bridge construction projects.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMIZING THE MANAGEMENT OF STATE-CONFISCATED GOODS IN THE CLASS II TERNATE STORAGE HOUSE OF STATE-CONFISCATED GOODS ]]>
<![CDATA[Aslan Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayadiar A. Redjeb]]>;
<![CDATA[Ainurrafiqa Pelupessy]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief Budiono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20756329
<![CDATA[The State Confiscated Goods Storage House (RUPBASAN) holds a strategic position in the criminal justice system as the institution responsible for managing confiscated and seized assets used as evidence in criminal proceedings. Effective asset management is essential to ensure legal certainty, accountability, and the integrity of judicial processes. This study aims to examine the optimization of confiscated and seized asset management at the Class II RUPBASAN in Ternate and to analyze the factors affecting the non-execution of such assets. This research adopts an empirical legal approach, utilizing both primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through field interviews, while secondary data consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through a literature review. The findings reveal that asset management at the Ternate Class II RUPBASAN—covering receipt, registration, classification, placement, security, maintenance, transfer, disposal, and release—generally complies with applicable regulations. However, shortcomings persist at the receipt stage, particularly in the processes of assessment and examination, due to the absence of qualified personnel. Optimization is therefore required, especially in the stages of receipt, maintenance, and transfer. The study identifies legal factors and law enforcement capacity as the main obstacles to the effective execution of confiscated and seized assets.]]>
<![CDATA[ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES IN TOURISM EDUCATION: A SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF PEDAGOGICAL TRENDS AND CURRICULUM GAPS ]]>
<![CDATA[Bahagia Saragih]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ameera Fadhillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Najwa Kamila Harpan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sefrina Anastasya Simbolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Maharani Yasika]]>;
<![CDATA[Aqsha Dinanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Muthia Fitriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohana Putri S. Simanjuntak]]>;
<![CDATA[Priska Oktaviani Br Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Gloria Pasca Simarmata]]>;
<![CDATA[Tengku Hastridilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarah Hendratno Simanjutak]]>;
<![CDATA[Debora Jesika Sihotang, Putri Rohni Sitio]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22040213
<![CDATA[This study examines the trends, gaps, and future directions of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in tourism higher education.ESP in tourism is essential for preparing students to communicate professionally in global service contexts, yet many curricula still focus mainly on linguistic knowledge rather than authentic workplace communication. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design through a literature review of scholarly sources related to ESP, tourism education, hospitality communication, curriculum development, and professional communication. The findings show that tourism ESP instruction has shifted toward communicative, task-based, and scenario-based learning. However, gaps remain in students’ psychological readiness, willingness to communicate, intercultural competence, and ability to respond spontaneously in real service encounters. The study highlights the need for a holistic ESP curriculum that integrates linguistic competence, emotional preparedness, intercultural awareness, digital communication skills, and authentic workplace practices. Such integration can better prepare tourism students to become confident, adaptive, and professional service practitioners in international contexts.]]>
