Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF WELDING POROSITY DEFECT CONTROL USING STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) METHOD IN FABRICATION COMPANIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Toni Mardiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Irwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the control of welding defects in carbon steel materials at company fabrication, specifically within the Marjan Saudi Aramco project. The primary issue identified is the fluctuation in welding defect rates on pipe production, which poses a risk to offshore structural integrity. The methodology employed is Statistical Quality Control (SQC), utilizing check sheets, Pareto diagrams, p-charts, and fishbone diagrams to identify the types and root causes of defects. Data was collected from July to December 2025, covering a total welding length of 384,000 mm. The results indicate an average defect rate of 2.63%, with the most dominant defect types being porosity (35.91%) and slag inclusion (34.57%). Control chart analysis shows that despite the fluctuations, the process remains statistically in control. Through the fishbone diagram, it was determined that method and material factors are the primary causes of defects. Improvement recommendations focus on standardizing welding parameters, enhancing operator skills through training, and strengthening material cleaning procedures prior to fabrication to minimize reject rates]]>
<![CDATA[EVALUATION OF THE POLICY ON FREE INTEGRATED SERVICES FOR NEW MOTHERS TO COMPLETE CIVIL REGISTRATION PROCEDURES (PATIN GULAI ASAM) IN SOUTH LABUHANBATU REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Bagus Fajar Perkasa HP]]>;
<![CDATA[Humaizi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tengku Irmayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study evaluates the Integrated Free Maternal Delivery Service with Complete Population Administration (Patin Gulai Asam) policy implemented in South Labuhanbatu Regency. The policy aims to integrate maternal health services with population administration to ensure that newborns receive legal identity documents immediately after birth, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Target 16.9. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using interviews, observations, and document analysis, with data validity ensured through triangulation. The analysis applies the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product). The findings reveal that the policy is highly relevant to community needs and aligned with national regulations; however, it lacks strong local legal support. Input evaluation indicates limitations in human resources, infrastructure, budget allocation, and technological readiness, with services still limited to a single hospital. Process evaluation shows inefficiencies, particularly delays in document processing and weak coordination. Product evaluation demonstrates that although the policy provides benefits, it has not achieved effectiveness, as documents are often not completed before patient discharge. Overall, the policy has strong potential but requires institutional strengthening, regulatory support, and operational improvements to achieve optimal public service outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[TRAINER COMMUNICATION MODEL TOWARD EMPLOYEES IN BUILDING A GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE (AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF COMMUNICATION STUDY AT PT HEKSA SOLUTION INSURANCE) ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Nur Ilmi Abisri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ike Junita Triwardhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rita Gani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to explore trainer communication models in building a Good Corporate Governance (GCG)-based organizational culture at PT Heksa Solution Insurance. The study employs a qualitative method with an ethnography of communication approach and a constructivist paradigm to understand meaning constructed through interactions between trainers and employees. Research subjects were selected purposively, involving experienced leaders and trainers, with locations in Jakarta and Bandung. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings reveal that trainer communication is inclusive and participatory, utilizes diverse communication media, and emphasizes empathetic interpersonal relationships. Such communication significantly enhances employees’ understanding, motivation, and engagement with GCG values. However, challenges remain, including limited understanding among new employees and resistance to change. This study concludes that effective trainer communication serves as a fundamental basis for developing an ethical and sustainable organizational culture.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION REPORT (LPPD) PREPARATION POLICY IN THE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF SOUTH LABUHANBATU REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Devin Parluhutan Simangunsong]]>;
<![CDATA[Subhilhar]]>;
<![CDATA[Heri Kusmanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regional Government Administration Report (Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah/LPPD) preparation policy in the Regional Secretariat of South Labuhanbatu Regency. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques to collect data from informants involved in the LPPD preparation process. The analysis was conducted using the policy implementation theory proposed by George C. Edward III, which emphasizes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure as the main determinants of implementation success. The findings reveal that communication among regional agencies generally functioned effectively through coordination meetings and official correspondence, although inconsistencies and delays in data submission were still encountered. Resource limitations, particularly in human resource competencies and supporting facilities, also affected implementation quality. In addition, implementer commitment and bureaucratic coordination significantly influenced the effectiveness of the reporting process. The study concludes that strengthening organizational coordination, improving staff competencies, simplifying administrative procedures, and optimizing digital governance systems are necessary to improve the quality of LPPD preparation and regional government accountability in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[RECONSTRUCTING THE REGULATION ON THE WITHDRAWAL OF CIVIL LAWSUITS UNDER ARTICLES 271 AND 272 OF THE REGLEMENT OP DE RECHTSVORDERING (RV) TO ADDRESS THE LEGAL VOID IN THE HIR/RBG ]]>
<![CDATA[Syaparuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Martanti Endah Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunarko]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rhogust]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Koswara]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22888068
<![CDATA[The regulation of civil lawsuit withdrawal within the Indonesian civil procedural law system faces normative issues because the Herziene Indonesisch Reglement (HIR) and Rechtsreglement voor de Buitengewesten (RBg) do not explicitly govern the mechanisms, requirements, time limits, and legal consequences of such withdrawals. This regulatory gap necessitates judicial law-finding to ensure the smooth conduct of judicial proceedings and legal certainty for the parties involved. This study aims to analyze the reconstruction of regulations regarding civil lawsuit withdrawal by adopting the principles found in Articles 271 and 272 of the Reglement op de Rechtsvordering (Rv) to address the legal vacuum in the HIR/RBg and achieve legal certainty. The study employs a normative legal research method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings indicate that Article 271 Rv grants the plaintiff the right to withdraw a lawsuit before the defendant submits a response without requiring the defendant's consent, whereas withdrawal after the response has been submitted requires the defendant's approval. Meanwhile, Article 272 Rv regulates the authority of the parties entitled to withdraw a lawsuit. In judicial practice, these principles serve as guidelines to fill the HIR/RBg legal vacuum, grounded in the principles of process doelmatigheid (procedural efficiency) and process orde (procedural order). The application of these principles is exemplified in the Sekayu District Court Order Number 20/Pdt.G/2024/PN Sky, where the judge utilized Articles 271 and 272 Rv as the basis for law-finding to resolve issues surrounding lawsuit withdrawal. Reconstructing the regulations on lawsuit withdrawal is essential to establish clear parameters regarding the stages of withdrawal, the requirement for defendant consent, the authority of the withdrawing party, and the legal consequences of withdrawal; this ensures legal certainty, orderly judicial proceedings, and a balanced protection of the parties' interests.]]>
<![CDATA[NEGOTIATING TRADITION WITHIN THE CULTURAL DYNAMICS OF JAVANESE SOCIETY IN THE GEJOG LESUNG ART OF THE LARAS ASRI COMMUNITY IN MOYUDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Richo Nauval Verdian Danuwidagdo]]>;
<![CDATA[Heni Kusumawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the continued occurrence of duplicate certificate issuance, which creates legal This article examines the transformation of the Gejog Lesung art within the cultural dynamics of Javanese society in the Laras Asri Community in Moyudan. Social change, technological development, and shifts in community needs have driven Gejog Lesung to transform from an agrarian activity related to the tradition of pounding rice into a performing art staged in various cultural, governmental, and community activities. This study aims to describe the form of Gejog Lesung's transformation, explain the practice of lyric modification from the perspective of Anthony Giddens' structuration theory, and analyze the influence of social context on the sustainability of this art form. The research uses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic method through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, using Anthony Giddens' structuration theory as the analytical framework. The results show that the transformation of Gejog Lesung occurs in the aspects of practice, function, meaning, and presentation. The performance practice, which was originally part of agrarian community activities, has developed into a performing art oriented toward cultural preservation, entertainment, education, and social communication media. The practice of lyric modification shows the active role of art practitioners as agents who reproduce tradition through adaptation to various social issues without losing the cultural identity of Gejog Lesung. The sustainability of this art is also influenced by support from the community, the government, and society's need for cultural performances that are adaptive to the times. Thus, the transformation of Gejog Lesung shows that traditional art is able to maintain its existence through a process of adaptation to social change without letting go of the cultural values of Javanese society that form its identity.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF MODIFIED CONCRETE LEARNING ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY IN MUSIC EDUCATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Pasca Violita Langit]]>;
<![CDATA[Kun Setyaning Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fu'adi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Creativity is an important dimension of music education because students need opportunities not only to reproduce musical materials but also to generate and express their own musical ideas. This study aimed to examine the effect of Modified Concrete Learning on elementary school students’ creativity in music education. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design. The participants were elementary school students divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received music instruction through Modified Concrete Learning adapted from music learning practices observed in Dutch elementary schools, while the control group received conventional music instruction. Students’ creativity was measured before and after the intervention using a validated and reliable instrument. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), with creativity pretest scores used as a covariate. The findings indicated that Modified Concrete Learning had a significant effect on students’ creativity after controlling for their initial creativity scores. The learning activities provided students with opportunities to engage directly with musical materials, explore musical possibilities, and develop their own melodic ideas. These findings suggest that concrete and experiential musical activities can provide a meaningful learning environment for fostering creativity in elementary music education.]]>
<![CDATA[INTEGRATING HETEROGENEOUS DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN HEAVY EQUIPMENT SUPPLY CHAINS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Anuar Hasahatan]]>;
<![CDATA[Maniah]]>;
<![CDATA[Melia Eka Lestiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Heavy equipment supply chains face increasing pressure to adopt digital technologies such as Digital Twins, Machine Learning, the Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). These technologies offer tangible benefits, including predictive maintenance, real-time visibility, and end-to-end traceability. However, integrating heterogeneous technologies creates technical and organizational challenges that remain insufficiently understood, particularly in the context of complex, long-lived, and capital-intensive equipment. This study conducts a systematic literature review of studies published from 2016 to 2026 to address three research questions: (RQ1) Which digital technologies are currently used in heavy equipment supply chains? (RQ2) What barriers hinder seamless integration among these systems? (RQ3) What middleware solutions or architectural approaches have been proposed to overcome these challenges? Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, literature searches were conducted across SciSpace, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate using terms related to digital technologies in the sector. From 679 initial records, 66 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. The findings indicate that Digital Twin is the most extensively studied technology, appearing in 34 studies (59.6%), followed by IoT in 25 studies (43.9%), Blockchain in 18 studies (31.6%), and AI/ML in 15 studies (26.3%). The central finding is that improving heavy equipment supply chain performance requires not merely technology adoption, but the integration of heterogeneous digital technologies through interoperable middleware and enabling architectures capable of overcoming data, connectivity, interoperability, governance, and organizational barriers.]]>
<![CDATA[THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF DANCE MOVEMENTS IN THE BELIAN RITUAL IN NORTH PENAJAM PASER REGENCY: A ROLAND BARTHES SEMIOTIC STUDY ]]>
<![CDATA[Lia Sukma Istiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Suminto A Sayuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Belian Ritual is a traditional healing ritual practiced by the Paser ethnic community in North Penajam Paser Regency, combining spiritual, social, and cultural elements. One of the main components of this ritual is dance movement, which functions not only as an aesthetic expression but also as a medium of symbolic communication containing the cultural values and beliefs of the community. This study aims to describe the forms of dance movements and analyze the denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings contained in the dance movements of the Belian Ritual based on Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory. This study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review. The research informants consisted of belian (ritual leaders), traditional leaders, cultural practitioners, and members of the community who support and participate in the Belian Ritual. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model and subsequently interpreted through Roland Barthes’ concepts of denotation, connotation, and myth. The results show that the dance movements in the Belian Ritual consist of several main forms that function as a medium for healing, paying respect to ancestors, seeking protection and safety, and maintaining a balanced relationship between humans, nature, and the spiritual realm. At the denotative level, the movements are interpreted as a sequence of bodily movements performed during the ritual procession. At the connotative level, the movements contain symbolic meanings that represent the spiritual and cultural values of the Paser community. At the mythical level, the dance movements construct collective beliefs concerning cosmic harmony, the legitimacy of the belian as a spiritual mediator, and the Belian Ritual as a means of restoring the balance of life. This study demonstrates that Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory is capable of comprehensively revealing the symbolic meanings of dance movements and contributes to the development of performing arts studies and the preservation of the intangible cultural heritage of the Paser ethnic community.]]>
<![CDATA[EVALUATING STRATEGIC OPTIONS UNDER UNCERTAINTY: SCENARIO PLANNING FOR A FAMILY-OWNED FMCG DISTRIBUTOR IN INDONESIA'S TRADITIONAL TRADE MARKET ]]>
<![CDATA[Hesti Indriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Family-owned distributors carry much of Indonesia's traditional fast-moving consumer goods trade, yet they rarely appear in the scenario planning literature, which has grown up around large corporations with resources these firms do not have. This study applies Schoemaker's scenario planning process to a six-decade-old family distributor in Central Java whose margins have compressed steadily despite rising revenue, and whose turnover is concentrated in tobacco. Drawing on twelve semi-structured interviews, three years of financial records, and secondary industry data, analysed through hybrid thematic analysis and mapped onto PESTEL, Five Forces, value chain, and VRIO frameworks, the study isolates two critical uncertainties, the pace of distribution-channel evolution and the severity and pace of tobacco regulatory tightening, and constructs four scenarios to 2030. Six strategic options are then classified in a robustness matrix. Operational optimisation proves robust in every future; narrow digital tracking is a robust enabler; expansion, franchising, and exit are contingent bets keyed to particular scenarios; and preservation of the status quo is unfavourable. A regulatory stress test leaves the robust core unchanged. The study shows how a resource-light scenario method can discipline strategy in a family firm, and how insider research can be managed rather than avoided.]]>
