Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,080 Documents
<![CDATA[ANTISEPTIC PROPERTIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE WING OF FLIES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW INTEGRATING PROPHETIC TRADITION AND MODERN SCIENCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ruhdiat R.P]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratumanan S]]>;
<![CDATA[Al Faqih S]]>;
<![CDATA[Faishal J.A.P]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22662750
<![CDATA[The hadith of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) reported in Sahih al-Bukhari states that if a fly falls into a drink, it should be fully submerged, as one wing carries disease and the other carries its cure. This study aims to systematically review scientific evidence regarding antimicrobial or antiseptic properties associated with flies, particularly their wings or body components. A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines using databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar (2010–2025). A total of 16 eligible studies were analyzed. Findings indicate that flies (Diptera), particularly Musca domestica, harbor antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), bacteriophages, and symbiotic microbiota capable of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria such as E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The evidence suggests a plausible scientific basis for antimicrobial effects, although the “wing-specific” mechanism remains underexplored. This study highlights an intersection between prophetic medicine and microbiology, warranting further experimental validation.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF OPERATING CAPACITY, OPERATING CASH FLOW, AND SALES GROWTH ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2022–2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Asy-Syura]]>;
<![CDATA[Windi Anggriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiaton]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Sri Firman Hastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Ariani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22661589
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of operating capacity, operating cash flow, and sales growth on financial distress, which is proxied by the interest coverage ratio (ICR), in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2022–2024. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data obtained from corporate financial statements. The sampling technique applied was purposive sampling, resulting in 267 observational data points. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the assistance of EViews 13 software. The findings reveal that operating capacity, operating cash flow, and sales growth have a positive and significant effect on the interest coverage ratio (ICR). These results indicate that higher operating capacity, operating cash flow, and sales growth lead to a higher interest coverage ratio, reflecting an improved ability of firms to meet interest payment obligations and thereby reducing the risk of financial distress.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTITY FRAUD IN MARITAL STATUS (PRETENDING TO BE SINGLE WHEN YOU’RE MARRIED) ]]>
<![CDATA[Marshanda Liasna Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Atikah Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22662581
<![CDATA[Identity falsification related to marital status is an act in which a person with a marital history declares themselves as single or unmarried. This act is generally carried out to conceal their true condition or to obtain certain benefits. This practice can be found in personal relationships and in various administrative matters that require information regarding marital status. As a result, others who rely on this information can suffer losses, both socially, morally, and legally, because the data provided does not reflect the actual situation. This study aims to analyze the forms of identity falsification related to marital status and examine the legal consequences that can arise from this act. The method used is a normative juridical approach by examining various laws and relevant legal literature. The results of the study indicate that false statements regarding single status by individuals who have been married can be classified as providing false information, especially when used in official documents or certain legal procedures. Therefore, it is necessary to increase legal understanding among the public and strengthen population data verification mechanisms to minimize the occurrence of identity misuse and provide adequate protection for injured parties.]]>
<![CDATA[APPLICATION OF FACTOR ANALYSIS IN DETERMINING USER BASIC REQUIREMENT FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT TOOLS IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilham Gusti Wijayanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sawarni Hasibuan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22640922
<![CDATA[The telecommunications industry operates in highly complex and technology-intensive environments, requiring project management tools that align with user-centered operational needs. This study aims to identify the user requirement factors for project management tools by applying factor analysis as a data reduction technique to group various user requirement variables into a smaller number of laten variable. The study utilizes primary data collected 78 respondents from professionals in project management activities within the telecommunications industry. The results indicate that the basic user requirement variables can be grouped into seven main factors representing the functional aspects of project management tools, namely operational (17.12%), monitoring (10.35%), task assignment (8.37%), information (7.91%), performance (7.64%), reliability (7.20%), and usability (6.91%). These seven factors collectively explain 65.53% of the cumulative variance, indicating that they are sufficiently representative in describing user requirements for project management tools. The findings provide a more structured understanding of user needs and can serve as a basis for the development and selection of project management tools that align with project operational requirements.]]>
<![CDATA[URBAN FLOOD MITIGATION STUDY BASED ON 3D SPATIAL MODELING FOR DETERMINING INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE PRIORITIES IN WARA DISTRICT, PALOPO CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Kastono]]>;
<![CDATA[Citra Wahyu Annisa R]]>;
<![CDATA[Alimuddin R]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22637933
<![CDATA[This study examines urban flood mitigation using three-dimensional (3D) spatial modeling to determine infrastructure resilience priorities in Wara District, Palopo City. The analysis integrates DEMNAS, field topographic survey data, land use, road networks, administrative boundaries, building distribution, and critical infrastructure into an integrated 3D geospatial database. Flood simulations were conducted for 25-year and 50-year return periods with a one-hour duration. The 25-year scenario used a river discharge of 377.52 m³/s, while the 50-year scenario used 566.28 m³/s. The modeling results identified 775 affected buildings, equivalent to 27.2% of 2,846 analyzed buildings, under the 25-year scenario; this increased to 845 buildings or 29.7% under the 50-year scenario. Risk patterns concentrate along the Wara River corridor and in relatively low-lying areas with high building density. Based on the integration of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability, Amasangan and Danmobilko were classified as high-priority areas, Tompotikka as medium-to-high priority, and Lagaligo as medium priority. The 3D modeling provides an intuitive visualization of the relationships among topography, river corridors, inundation, and buildings, supporting prioritization of drainage improvement, river corridor protection, infrastructure elevation, and flood preparedness measures.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA ON NEW PATIENT VISITS AT SURABAYA ISLAMIC HOSPITAL, EAST JAVA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Permata Asri]]>;
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufan Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Laili Rahmiyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriana]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22637770
<![CDATA[The increasing competition among hospitals in Surabaya and changes in public behavior in seeking health information require hospitals to manage digital marketing in a more structured manner. This study analyzes the effect of Digital Marketing Strategy on Social Media and New Patient Visits and examines the mediating role of Social Media. A quantitative descriptive-verification design was employed using questionnaires from 100 new patients and internal hospital data for 2024–2025. Ordinal data were transformed into interval data using the Method of Successive Interval (MSI), followed by regression, path analysis, and the Sobel test. Digital Marketing Strategy positively and significantly affected Social Media (path coefficient = 0.846; t = 15.700; p = 0.000), Social Media positively and significantly affected New Patient Visits (0.873; t = 17.689; p = 0.000), and Digital Marketing Strategy had a significant direct effect on New Patient Visits (0.758; t = 11.498; p = 0.000). The indirect effect through Social Media was 0.738, with a Sobel statistic of 6.1205 (p < 0.05), indicating partial mediation. The second structural model produced R² = 71.6%. The findings indicate that informative, educational, relevant, and consistent digital marketing should be integrated with structured social media management to support sustainable growth in new patient visits.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF SERVQUAL DIMENSIONS ON PATIENT SATISFACTION AMONG BPJS MANDIRI PATIENTS AT PERTAMINA CIREBON HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Daniel]]>;
<![CDATA[Welly Surjono]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufan Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Laili]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriana Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22637456
<![CDATA[Patient satisfaction is an important outcome of healthcare service quality, particularly in outpatient services for National Health Insurance participants. This study aimed to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of the SERVQUAL dimensions—tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy—on patient satisfaction among BPJS Mandiri patients at the Specialist Polyclinic of Pertamina Cirebon Hospital. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used. The study population comprised 1,200 BPJS patients visiting the Specialist Polyclinic during November 2024–January 2025, and 92 respondents were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The instrument consisted of 48 items; all items were valid and all variables demonstrated high reliability. The results showed significant positive effects of tangibles (t=3.066; p=0.003), reliability (t=3.690; p<0.001), responsiveness (t=3.063; p=0.003), assurance (t=4.382; p<0.001), and empathy (t=3.017; p=0.003) on patient satisfaction. Assurance was the most dominant dimension. Simultaneously, the five SERVQUAL dimensions significantly affected patient satisfaction (F=47.831; p<0.001), with an Adjusted R² of 0.702. Overall satisfaction was 78.30%, categorized as satisfied, while responsiveness had the lowest score (73.60%). The findings indicate that hospital management should maintain healthcare professionals' competence and professionalism while prioritizing waiting-time management, queue efficiency, punctuality, and responsiveness.]]>
<![CDATA[STRESS LEVEL AND MENTAL WORKLOA ANALYSIS OF HOSPITAL NURSES WITH SMARTWATCH PHYSIOLOGICAL VALIDATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Khusni Nur Ikhsan Khotami]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Suhardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmaniyah Dwi Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22661620
<![CDATA[Nurses working in critical care units face substantial mental workload and occupational stress, yet most prior studies rely on a single subjective or objective measurement approach. This study examined the mental workload and occupational stress of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Emergency Department (IGD) nurses at RSUI Cawas Klaten, Indonesia, and validated subjective instruments against physiological indicators. Using a quantitative descriptive correlational design, data were collected from all 27 ICU and IGD nurses (total sampling) using the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS), and an Apple Watch SE Generation 2 smartwatch recording Heart Rate (HR) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV) across three phases: rest, work, and questionnaire completion. Results showed a High mental workload (mean Weighted Workload = 54.67) dominated by the Effort dimension, and an overall Low Stress level (mean ENSS = 1.95) that approached the Moderate Stress threshold, led by treatment uncertainty and patient/family related stressors. Pearson correlation revealed a significant positive relationship between ENSS and HRV during work (r = 0.630, p < 0.001) and between NASA-TLX and HR during work (r = 0.468, p = 0.014), whereas post work measurements showed no significant association. These findings confirm that HR and HRV recorded during active work, rather than after work, are valid physiological indicators for cross validating subjective workload and stress instruments among critical care nurses.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Job Satisfaction, Leadership Behaviors, and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Among Employees of the Magetan Regency Land Office ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Palupipeni Wahyurini]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22661765
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of job satisfaction, leadership behavior, and organizational commitment on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of employees at the Magetan Regency Land Office. A quantitative approach using a survey method was employed. The study utilized a total population sample of 30 employees, selected via the saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results indicate that job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on OCB (t = 2.261; p = 0.032), leadership behavior has a positive and significant effect on OCB (t = 3.739; p = 0.001), and organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on OCB (t = 2.931; p = 0.007). The F-test confirms the model's validity (F = 10.653; p = 0.000), while an Adjusted R² of 0.500 indicates that the three independent variables explain 50% of the variation in OCB. These findings reinforce Social Exchange Theory and highlight the importance of job satisfaction, supportive and communicative leadership behavior, and organizational commitment in fostering employees' extra-role contributions.]]>
<![CDATA[NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AN ILLUSTRATED STORYBOOK ON EARTHQUAKE MITIGATION TO ENHANCE CHILDREN'S DISASTER LITERACY ]]>
<![CDATA[Marya Septyana]]>;
<![CDATA[R Sri Martini Meilanie]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Dwi Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Disaster literacy is a critical component of early childhood education, particularly in earthquake-prone regions such as Bengkulu, which lies along the active Sumatran Fault Zone and experienced two major earthquakes (M 7.9) in 2000 and 2007. Despite this persistent risk, most early childhood education (ECE) institutions in Bengkulu have not integrated contextual learning media into their programs, leaving children's understanding of disaster largely abstract. This study analyzed the need for a Bengkulu-context picture storybook to build earthquake-mitigation literacy in early childhood. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied, involving 15 ECE teachers in Bengkulu City through a structured questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, analyzed using frequency distribution and the interactive model of Miles & Huberman. Storybook use in ECE remains limited and dominated by generic themes unrelated to local hazards; only two schools (13%) owned an earthquake-mitigation storybook, 73% of teachers reported difficulty developing their own instructional media, and all teachers (100%) expressed a need for a Bengkulu-context storybook drawing on local architecture and cultural heritage. A picture storybook grounded in Bengkulu's geological identity and cultural heritage is proposed as a contextually authentic medium for cultivating disaster preparedness from an early age, alongside a teacher's guide that addresses the accompanying competence gap.]]>
