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Journal of Basic Education Research
Published by Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher
ISSN : 27164217     EISSN : 27161560     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37251/jber
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Journal of Basic Education Research (JBER) publishes high-quality methodological assessment, evaluation, and study research texts in various educational settings and scientific disciplines with their own specific phenomena, as well as related studies that address issues of concern in education today. Journal of Basic Education Research (JBER) discusses scientific research on how assessment and evaluation can improve educational outcomes; research on how various scientific disciplines can inform theoretical, practical, and political perspectives at various levels and education systems. This journal mainly covers, manuscripts in the following fields: Performance assessment Instrument development Policy analysis Program evaluation Test management Development of research methodology in Primary and Elementary Programs Curriculum assessment and evaluation in Primary and Elementary Programs Local and global issue education 21st century Learning evaluation and assessment in Primary and Elementary Programs
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 320 Documents
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The Impact of the Question and Answer Method on Students' Comprehension of the Akidah Akhlak Lessons at MI Miftahul Ulum Septantiningtyas, Niken; Umi Zakiyah, Zulfa; Fajri, Zaenol
Journal of Basic Education Research Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jber.v6i2.1720

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to compare how well the lecture approach and question and answer format improve student understanding. Methodology: This study uses a quasi-experimental design and a quantitative methodology. Thirty students make up the sample, which is split into two groups: 15 students in the experimental group, which employs the question-and-answer format, and 15 students in the control group, which operates the lecture format. Pretests and posttests were used to gather data, and paired and independent t-tests were used for analysis. Main Findings: The statistical analysis is validated by the findings of the homogeneity test, which indicate that the variance of the two groups is equal (p = 0.17). According to the results, students' comprehension is improved more by the question-and-answer format than by the lecture format. With a statistically significant difference (p = 2.1 × 10⁻⁶), the experimental group's posttest score (86.53) was higher than the control group's (68.8). Constructivist philosophy, which emphasises the value of interaction in creating knowledge, is consistent with these findings. Novelty/Originality of this study: According to the study, using a question-and-answer format greatly improves pupil comprehension. According to the practical implications, teachers should implement this approach to boost student involvement in Akidah Akhlak learning. Future studies can examine integrating the question-and-answer method with other instructional techniques for the best results.
Implementation of Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students in Indonesian Learning Containing Cultural Values of Wayang Stories in Elementary Schools Nuryanti, Nuryanti; Slamet, Sty; Daryanto, Joko
Journal of Basic Education Research Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jber.v6i2.1724

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the implementation of Indonesian language learning embedded with local cultural values from wayang stories to strengthen the dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile at the elementary school level. Methodology: This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a bounded case study design. Data were collected using interview instruments validated by education experts, classroom observations, and documentation analysis. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model to identify planning, implementation, challenges, and perceptions in cultural-based learning. Main Findings: The study found that integrating wayang stories into Indonesian language learning increased students' engagement and understanding of character values such as honesty, responsibility, and cooperation. Teachers showed creativity in designing learning activities but still encountered challenges in evaluation tools and time constraints. Localized story adaptation and collaboration with cultural communities became effective strategies to overcome these barriers. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces a structured learning model that combines language learning with cultural narratives to reinforce character education aligned with the Pancasila Student Profile. It contributes to the development of culturally responsive pedagogy and offers practical solutions for embedding local wisdom into the national curriculum
Speed Meets Accuracy: Effectiveness of Left to Right Method on Mental Addition and Subtraction Skills of Elementary Students Bercasio, Pia Gail; Lasala Jr, Nestor L.; Dio, Ryan
Journal of Basic Education Research Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jber.v6i2.1735

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study developed and validated Home-Based Learning Activities (H-BLA) for teaching Physics inspired by the identified Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) by the Department of Education (DepEd). Acknowledging the significance of adaptive and suitable learning materials. Methodology: The researchers employed the descriptive-developmental method to create and assess the developed home-based learning activities. The Learning Resources Management and Development System (LRMDS) evaluation tool of the Department of Education (DepEd) for printed materials is used and experts agreed that the developed H-BLA met the standards for printed learning materials. Main Findings: The expert validation revealed that the Home-Based Learning Activities (H-BLA) were highly acceptable in terms of content, format, accuracy, and up-to-datedness of information, with Factors 1, 2, and 4 receiving 'very satisfactory' ratings. However, the presentation and organization, corresponding to Factor 3, received only a 'satisfactory' rating, indicating room for improvement in the structure and flow of the materials. Novelty/Originality of this study: The study's novelty lies in developing validated Home-Based Learning Activities (H-BLA) for elementary Physics under the K-12 curriculum, utilizing accessible materials to foster independent learning. Grounded in Constructivist Theory, Dale's Cone of Experience, and Contextualized Teaching and Learning, it promotes experiential education. Expert validation and iterative improvement ensure quality, addressing gaps in remote and practical science education.
Home-Based Learning Activities (H-BLA) In Teaching Physics Topics For Elementary School Students Candia, Robert; Glomar , Gladys; Joven , Camele; Lasala, Nestor Jr
Journal of Basic Education Research Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jber.v6i2.1738

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study developed and validated Home-Based Learning Activities (H-BLA) for teaching Physics inspired by the identified Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) by the Department of Education (DepEd). Acknowledging the significance of adaptive and suitable learning materials. Methodology: The researchers employed the descriptive-developmental method to create and assess the developed home-based learning activities. The Learning Resources Management and Development System (LRMDS) evaluation tool of the Department of Education (DepEd) for printed materials is used and experts agreed that the developed H-BLA met the standards for printed learning materials. Main Findings: The findings revealed that the level of validity of H-BLA in terms of content, format, accuracy, and up-to-datedness of information of H-BLA was very much acceptable as validated by the experts supported by the result of factors 1, 2, and 4 being very satisfactory. However, the presentation and organization of H-BLA got a "satisfactory" rating. Novelty/Originality of this study: The study's novelty lies in developing validated Home-Based Learning Activities (H-BLA) for elementary Physics under the K-12 curriculum, utilizing accessible materials to foster independent learning. Grounded in Constructivist Theory, Dale's Cone of Experience, and Contextualized Teaching and Learning, it promotes experiential education. Expert validation and iterative improvement ensure quality, addressing gaps in remote and practical science education
Effectiveness of Canva Learning Media Using the Discovery Learning Model at SDN 37 Pasar Bukit Kasmayulia, Riza; Reinita, Reinita; Mansurdin, Mansurdin; Waldi, Atri
Journal of Basic Education Research Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jber.v6i2.1743

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Canva learning media in improving the learning outcomes of 5th grade students at elementary school 37 Pasar Bukit, Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Methodology: This development research employs the ADDIE model. The stages of the ADDIE development model are Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data collection methods used in this study were interviews, observation, tests, and documentation. The pre-test is conducted before using the Canva learning media, and the post-test is administered after the learning process using Canva with 20 multiple choice questions. Main Findings: The research findings indicate that, prior to the implementation of the learning media, 5 students achieved mastery while 13 students did not. However, after utilizing the instructional media, the percentage of student learning mastery at elementary schoo 37 Pasar Bukit increased by 88.88%, meaning 16 out of 18 students showed improvement, and 2 students maintained their results. With a mastery percentage of 88.88%, this signifies that 16 students achieved mastery, while 2 did not. Therefore, it is evident that the use of Canva based learning media with the Discovery Learning model can enhance student learning outcomes. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research involves years of research, new research objects and research subjects that have never been studied before and developing learning media created using the Canva application with the researcher's own voice recordings without dubbing.
Effectiveness of Literacy Program in Primary Education Ariyani, Windya Retno; Marmoah, Sri; Winarno, Winarno
Journal of Basic Education Research Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jber.v6i2.1758

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) in shaping students' reading habits and literacy culture in primary education, particularly in rural elementary schools. Methodology: A qualitative evaluation approach was used, adopting the Kaufman five-level evaluation model. Data were gathered through observation, structured interviews, and documentation across six elementary schools in the Sudirman cluster, Wonogiri District, using triangulation and interactive data analysis. Main Findings: The study finds that the effectiveness of GLS implementation is closely linked to leadership commitment, teacher involvement, student participation, and documentation systems. Schools with structured routines, contextual innovation, and community support show stronger outcomes in reading habits, student expression, and collaborative literacy culture. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uniquely applies Kaufman's evaluation model in a rural education setting, capturing not only program performance but also the integration of literacy into school routines and culture. It presents a contextualized analysis of GLS, offering a practical framework for policy refinement and school-based literacy development.
Character Education and Love of the Homeland: Integration of National Values in the Primary School Curriculum Monigir, Norma; Tarusu, Deysti
Journal of Basic Education Research Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jber.v6i2.1761

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the implementation of character education in fostering a sense of love for the homeland in grade V students at 7 Tondano State Elementary School, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. Character education is an important foundation in shaping a young generation that is not only intellectually intelligent but also has integrity, social responsibility, and strong nationalism. Methodology: Data was collected using a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and documentation studies of learning activities, extracurricular activities, and teaching tools related to national values. Main Findings: The study's findings show that the values of love for the homeland are consistently integrated in the learning of Pancasila and Citizenship Education, and strengthened through school activities such as flag ceremonies, community service, and national holiday celebrations. The active role of teachers and principals as role models and creators of school culture that supports national character is the main factor in the implementation’s success. Despite this, challenges are still encountered, especially regarding the limitations of engaging learning media and limited time in the curriculum. This study contributes to developing character education practices in primary schools by emphasizing the importance of a contextual approach based on local culture. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study's uniqueness lies in its incorporation of traditional Minahasa values such as cooperation (mapalus) into the formation of the character of love for the homeland, as well as recommendations for strengthening through innovative learning media relevant to the digital era.
Innovation of Fiqh Learning Through Talking Stick to Increase Students' Learning Motivation in Elementary Madrasahs Fajri, Zaenol; Alviantika, Alviantika
Journal of Basic Education Research Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jber.v6i2.1777

Abstract

Purpose of the study: Learning motivation is crucial to the process's effectiveness, particularly regarding Fiqh, a subject that requires a thorough comprehension of Islamic ideas. However, the lack of active engagement and attention to learning in class VI at Elementary Madrasahs actually indicates low learning desire among the pupils. Using the Talking Stick approach, this study seeks to increase students' motivation to learn the topic of Fiqh. Methodology: The planning, execution, observation, and reflection phases make up each of the two cycles of this Classroom Action Research (CAR) project. Fifteen seventh-grade students from Elementary Madrasahs were the study's subjects. Main Findings: The study's findings demonstrated that using the Talking Stick technique can increase students' learning enthusiasm. The average percentage of students' learning motivation in cycle I was 81.71% (good category); in cycle II, it rose to 92.65% (outstanding category). Meanwhile, the learning outcomes increased as expected, averaging 81.80 in cycle I and 86,20 in cycle 2. According to the study's findings, using the Talking Stick method can effectively increase students' motivation to learn Fiqh. Novelty/Originality of this study: According to the study, educators can use this technique as a substitute for engaging and interactive instruction while continuing to create new active learning strategies to raise the standard of instruction in the classroom.
Strategic Budget Planning for Financial Management in Primary Schools Wigiyantini, Meti; Wigiyantini, Nuryaningsih; Rohayanah, Rohayanah; Widiyasuti, Winda; Lestari, Dessy Ari; Suryaman, Maman
Journal of Basic Education Research Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jber.v6i2.1784

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to identify and analyze the planning, implementation, obstacles, and strategies in budget management at primary schools to support quality education improvement. Methodology: Descriptive qualitative method; research subjects: principals, teachers, treasurers, and committee members; data collected via digital five-point Likert scale questionnaire; data analyzed through descriptive narrative based on respondent feedback. Main Findings: Budget planning is participatory and aligned with school vision. Key challenges during implementation include transparency and regulation compliance. Main obstacles: limited budget, low HR capacity, lack of infrastructure. Schools respond with training, IT use, monitoring, and stakeholder involvement to improve accountability and effectiveness. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study highlights integrated strategies combining technology, stakeholder synergy, and capacity development to overcome budget management issues, offering a holistic framework for sustainable education budgeting in primary schools.
Enhancing Discipline Through Operant Conditioning in Islamic Education at Elementary School Purnama 1 Imami, Agus Sulthoni; Fajri, Zaenol; Rhomadona, Siti Ainun
Journal of Basic Education Research Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jber.v6i2.1786

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to identify and analyze the use of operant conditioning to improve student discipline. It is based on Islamic religious education and aims to investigate how teachers or homeroom teachers use operant conditioning in student interactions and how it affects discipline and character development. Methodology: This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study research design, which seeks to comprehend the case's dynamics and context while generating a more in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under investigation—specifically, the use of operant conditioning by teachers to students at elementary school Purnama 1. Main Findings: In this study, the form, procedure, and outcomes of using operant conditioning in schools, which is extremely important in establishing student discipline, will be revealed. When teachers or homeroom teachers consistently give rewards and punishments, children are likelier to be disciplined, which benefits the classroom learning process. Novelty/Originality of this study: The study highlights the integration of operant conditioning within the context of Islamic religious education, emphasizing the teacher's dual role as a mentor and moral role model. It explores how this approach not only influences student discipline but also contributes to the moral and behavioral development of students, potentially improving both the quality of teaching and the formation of a better generation

Page 28 of 32 | Total Record : 320

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