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PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman
Published by Universitas Ratu Samban
ISSN : 2809784X     EISSN : 28091035     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
PUCUK: Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman (Pucuk Journal) is a journal managed by Agriculture Faculty and published by the Universitas Ratu Samban, E-ISSN : 2809-1035 Pucuk Journal provides a forum for researchers on applied agricultural science to publish the original articles. The Jurnal PUCUK publishes research articles on advanced agronomy which its focuses related to various themes, topics and aspects including (but not limited) to the following topics: Agriculture, plant journal, the, biochemistry, botany, cell biology, genetic engineering, genetic, genetics, molecular biology, molecular genetics, physiology, phytopathology, plant pathology, plants.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember" : 18 Documents clear
Perubahan Perilaku Petani dalam Usahatani Tanaman Kopi dengan Implementasi Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan Farid Azel; Elviati; Novfirman; Fastabiqul Khairad; Dara Latifa; Muhammad Syakib Sidqi; Ispinimiartriani; Sri Nofianti
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.278

Abstract

Sustainable agricultural technology is essential as a solution to the need for improving the quantity and quality of agricultural production. Reimplementing sustainable agricultural technology requires time, financial resources, energy, and efforts from all stakeholders. The adoption of sustainable agricultural technology is crucial to restoring and preserving the quality of agricultural commodities. The adoption process, which is expected to be carried out by farmers, must be accompanied by agricultural extension workers as representatives of the government. It is necessary to gather information on the extent to which the adoption process of this technology has been implemented. The Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method, as a qualitative social research approach, can serve as a tool for evaluating programs and gaining deeper insights into the collective behavioral patterns of farmers participating in these programs. The results of the FGD-based research revealed that the adoption rate among farmers has reached nearly 70%, with a success rate of 71%. The study also found that the success of farmers was significantly influenced by the contributions of related government agencies that provided sustainable agricultural technology, as well as by farmers’ own independent innovations. Moreover, the greatest success factor was the assistance provided by local agricultural extension workers
ANALYSIS OF BROILER CHICKEN FARMING BUSINESS IN GAMPONG BLANG DALAM, BANDAR DUA DISTRICT, PIDIE JAYA DISTRICT Hamdani, Hamdani; Ibnu Yasier
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.325

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the broiler chicken farming business in Blang Dalam Village, Bandar Dua District, Pidie Jaya Regency, which has great potential in increasing farmers' income and meeting the increasing need for chicken meat. Broiler chicken farming in this area is promising due to the high market demand, both locally and more widely, as well as the relatively low costs of raising broiler chickens compared to other livestock. This research involved 110 broiler chicken breeders as a population, and 10 breeders were selected as samples using a purposive sampling method. Primary data was collected through direct interviews with breeders regarding personal characteristics and business profiles, while secondary data was obtained from various related agencies. The research results show that the average income of broiler chicken farmers in the research area reaches Rp. 38,938,444 per period with an R/C value of 1.48, which shows that this business is feasible and quite profitable. Apart from that, the broiler chicken marketing system in Gampong Blang Dalam is also considered efficient, which supports the sustainability of the broiler chicken farming business in the area. Thus, this business has bright prospects in improving the economic welfare of farmers and supporting the growth of the livestock sector in Bandar Dua District.
Analisis Faktor pada Keberhasilan Petani Perkebunan Kayu Manis Pada Desa Taba Mulan Kecamatan Merigi Kabupaten Kepahiang Aldila Arief Sugara; Herri Fariadi; Rika Dwi Yulihartika
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.326

Abstract

Perkebunan kayu manis adalah sumber pencarian utama masyarakat petani di Desa Taba Mulan Kecamatan Merigi. Sebagai komuditas utama yang dibudidayakan oleh petani Desa Taba Mulan, pada praktiknya keberhasilan petani kayu manis seringkali dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan yang tidak menentu. Hal ini menyebabkan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani kayu manis tidak selalu optimal. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor keberhasilan petani kayu manis Pada Desa Taba Mulan Kecamatan Merigi. Jenis penelitian berupa penelitian dekriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara untuk melakukan pengumpulan data. Adapun hasil data di analisis menggunakan metode statistik non parametik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor keberhasilan pada responden petani kayu manis termasuk tinggi dengan akumulasi skor dari ke lima faktor sebesar 29 atau 74,4%. Temuan ini diharapkan mampu menghasilkan kontribusi berupa kebijakan pertanian kayu manis yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan pada Desa Taba Mulan Kecamatan Merigi.
EKSPLORASI DAN KARAKTERISASI PLASMA NUTFAH TANAMAN MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) DI KECAMATAN UJUNG BATU ROKAN HULU Riswandi, Riswandi; Muhammad Alfatih; Edward Bahar; Yuliana Susanti
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.330

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Eksplorasi dan Karakterisasi Plasma Nutfah Tanaman Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keragaman dan karakteristik dari morfologi tanaman manggis di Kecamatan Ujung Batu Rokan Hulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi deskriptif yaitu: mengeksplorasi dan karakterisasi tanaman manggis. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan melalui kegiatan survei pendahuluan. Informasi diperoleh dari masyarakat sekitar dan pencarian langsung ke lapangan. Pengambilan data sampel pada lokasi terpilih dilakukan secara langsung terhadap tanaman manggis. Pengisian kuisioner serta wawancara dengan masyarakat dilakukan di lokasi pengambilan sampel. Kriteria tanaman yang dijadikan sampel yaitu tanaman yang telah berada di fase generatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik dalam morfologi tanaman manggis di Kecamatan Ujung Batu, Rokan Hulu memiliki variasi yang beragam pada karakternya dan tetap mencirikan karakter morfologi dari tanaman manggis. Tingkat keragaman morfologi tanaman manggis secara kuantitatif tergolong luas pada parameter pengamatan panjang daun, panjang putik, panjang buah, diameter buah, dan bobot buah. Tingkat kemiripan berdasarkan 14 parameter pengamatan kualitatif pada tanaman manggis di Kecamatan Ujung Batu, Rokan Hulu menyebar pada koefisien 73%. Tingkat kemiripan pada nilai koefisien 100% membentuk 9 pasang aksesi.
Analisis Biaya Pemeliharaan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Tanjung Aur Kecamatan Bunga Mas Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Pirwansyah, Ekwin; Herri Fariadi; Evi Andriani
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.331

Abstract

The palm oil plantation in Tanjung Aur Village, Bunga Mas Sub-District, South Bengkulu Regency is one of the agricultural businesses that generates income for the people of Tanjung Aur Village, thus farmers need to pay attention to several maintenance costs. The objectives of this research are (1) To determine the maintenance costs of palm oil, (2) To know the income from palm oil businesses, (3) To analyze the effect of maintenance costs on the income of palm oil farmers in Tanjung Aur Village, Bunga Mas Sub-District, South Bengkulu Regency. The research method used is descriptive quantitative and simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the monthly maintenance costs for palm oil that must be incurred amount to Rp. 4,668,057 per month. The income from the palm oil business for each farmer is Rp. 7,693,667 per month. Maintenance costs have an effect on income with a calculated Tcount value greater than the T table value (37.394 > 1.67252).
Identifikasi Hama Dan Penyakit Serta Pengendalian Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annuum L.) Di Kelompok Tani Sinar Bahagia Desa Nitakloang Kabupaten Sikka Kleruk, Yoseva Albertha; Beja, Hendrikus Darwin; Wahyuni, Yuyun
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.332

Abstract

Nita Kloang Village is one of the villages in Nita District, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, with the majority of the population working as farmers. The leading commodity in this village is horticulture. The Sinar Bahagia Farmers Group is one of the farmer groups involved in chilli cultivation, including seeding and product processing. The Sinar Bahagia Farmers Group needs to pay attention to pests and diseases in chilli plants. The Independent Campus Competition Program (PKKM)-Village Development will take place in August-December 2024 in Nita Kloang Village, Nita District. The activity took place at the Sinar Bahagia Farmers Group. The methods used in this research are descriptive and primary methods. Descriptive data was collected through ongoing problems obtained directly at the research location. Primary data was obtained directly by the author. The procedures for identifying pests and diseases in chilli plants include determining observation blocks, identifying pests and diseases, analysing the level of attack, and knowing control.
The Effect Of Simple Drip Irrigation Using Plastic Bottles On Cocoa Plant Productivity In The Field Laboratory Service Garden Neang, Maria Clotilde; Beja, Hendrikus Darwin; Wahyuni, Yuyun
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.333

Abstract

Cocoa plants (Theobrama Cacao L.) are one of the plantation commodities that play an important role in the indonesian economy. The need for sufficient water during the growing period is very important to ensure the vegetative and generative growth of plants, so that they can produce fruit with good quality. However, the availability of water in plantation areas is often a problem, especially in the dry season or in areas with uncertain rainfall such as in Maumere wich is currently experiencing a hot climate. This study aims to analyze the effect of simple drip irrigation using plastic bottles on cocoa plant productivity. The research was conducted at the Sikka Field Laboratory Service Garden for three months, from September to December 2024. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with five treatments and four repetitions. The observed parameter is the number of flowers and cocoa fruit. The main material used is used plastic bottles asirrigation tools. simple, with small holes to distribute water direcly to the root zone. The results showed that treatment P3 (24 liters per week) produced the highest productivity, wich was an average of 318.25 flowers and an average of 16.5 fruits. The conclusion of this study is that simple drip irrigation using plastic bottles is an effective and efficient method to increase cocoa plant productivity, especially in areas with limited water resources. This method is environmentally friendly, easy to implement, and can be an innovative alternative to overcome conventional irrigation constraints.
Uji Kualitas Bibit Kelapa Sawit dengan Pemberian Konsentrasi Biourine Kambing pada Main Nursery (Elais Guinensis Jacq) Edward Bahar; Surya Fitri, Jenni; Lufita Nur Alfiah
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.336

Abstract

Riau Province has the largest oil palm plantation area in Indonesia, reaching 2,594,227 ha. One of the main challenges in oil palm cultivation is to increase seedling productivity through the provision of optimal nutrients. This study aims to evaluate the effect of goat biourine as liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in the main nursery and determine the best biourine concentration. The research was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments of goat biourine concentration (0, 200, 300, 400, and 500 ml/liter of water) with three replications, resulting in 15 experimental units. The observed variables included biourine nutrient content analysis, seedling height, midrib length, midrib number, and culm diameter. The results showed that the application of goat biourine had a significant effect on midrib length at a concentration of 400 ml/liter of water, but had no significant effect on seedling height, number of midribs, and cob diameter. Goat biourine is proven as an alternative organic fertilizer that can support the growth of oil palm seedlings, but further research is needed to explore the optimal dose and higher nutrient content, especially nitrogen, to increase efficacy.
PENGARUH UMUR PINDAH BIBIT PADA METODE SRI (The System Of rice Intensification) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MORFOLOGI DAN FISIOLOGI BENIH PADI VARIETAS INPARI 49 (Oryza Sativa L) Alfatih, Muhammad; Ika Daruwati; Nurul Mustofa; Ahmad Imtaz Sumbari
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.339

Abstract

Perkecambahan merupakan salah proses utama dalam pengembangan tanaman, dimana umur pindah bibit sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan morfologi dan fisiologi benih padi pada berbagai umur pindah bibit dalam metode SRI. Penelitian dimulai darI tahun ajaran 2023/2024 di Laboratorium terpadu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pasir Pengaraian dan Laboratorium Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Pertanian (BPSIP) Riau Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif ,untuk pengamatan morfologi dilakukan dari umur bibit 0 hari sampai umur bibit 21 hari dan dilakukan pengamatan setiap harinya sampai ke hari 21, kemudian pengamatan fisiologi dilakukan setiap minggunya sampai umut bibit 21 hari.
Respon Pertumbuhan Pada Produksi Tanaman Tembakau Terhadap Media Tanam dan Dosis Mol Rebung Bambu Mimik Umi Zuhroh; Retno Sulistiyowati; Arik Sumardiyah
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.342

Abstract

Tanaman tembakau merupakan salah satu komoditas unggul yang dimiliki perkebunan di Indonesia. Sehingga menghasilkan tanaman tembakau sebagai tanaman yang bernilai tinggi. Dalam melakukan pengamatan tersebut, bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan pada produksi tanaman tembakau terhadap media tanam dan dosis mol rebung bambu. Beberapa kebutuhan untuk menunjang pengamatan ini juga mudah untuk dicari. Seperti polybag, timbangan elektronik, sprayer. Lalu untuk bahan terdapat benih tembakau spesies Somporis, rebung, kotoran sapi, air, sekam, tanah, pestisida, kompos npk. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Dusun Kresek Lor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni rancangan acak kelompok. Pada penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa media tanam memberikan respon berbeda tidak terlihat nyata terhadap semua indikator kecuali tinggi tanaman. Lalu untuk pemberian dosis mol rebung bambu memberikan respon berbeda nyata pada semua penglihatan kecuali pada indikator untuk mengetahui keterangan luas daun, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan brangkasan kering. Dan yang terakhir yaitu tidak terjadi respon antara perlakuan media tanam (M) dan dosis Mol Rebung bambu (R) pada semua indikator.

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