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MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19784996     EISSN : 27467155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v14i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka Ambon 97233 Tlp. (0911) 322499; Fax (0911) 322498 makilajournal@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 125 Documents
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ANALISIS PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN (STAKEHOLDER) TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA AIR DAS WAE BATU MERAH KOTA AMBON Haulussy, Rizky; Latuamury, Bokiraiya; Iskar, Iskar
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.10561

Abstract

This study aims to identify the main roles and tasks of relevant stakeholders in managing water resources and analyze the stakeholders influence and interests in managing water resources of the Wae Batu Merah Watershed of Ambon City. The research method uses a descriptive with a qualitative approach. The sampling method was purposive sampling, which in this research was 13 agencies/institutions/Apparatus Organizations (OPD). The research identified relevant stakeholders main roles and tasks in the management of water resources of the Wae Batu Merah Watershed in Ambon City including 13 Regional OPD/ agencies/ government/institutions. The results of mapping the influence and interests of stakeholders related to water resources management in the Batu Merah watershed show that there are four stakeholders in quadrant I (subjects), namely the Soya State Government, Batu Merah State Government, PT Dream Sukses Arindo and PDAM Kota Ambon. Quadrant II (Player) are the River Basin Center of Maluku Province, the Maluku Provincial Forestry Service. The Maluku Provincial Watershed Management Center, and the Disaster Management Agency of Ambon City. Quadrant III (Crowd) are the Maluku Provincial Watershed Forum, and the Regional Technical Implementation Unit Forest Management Unit of Ambon City. Finally, quadrant IV (context setters), are the Research and Development Agency of Ambon City, the Regional Development Planning Agency of Maluku Province, and the Environment Office of Maluku Province.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI KAWASAN AIR TERJUN TIGA BIDADARI KECAMATAN WASILE TIMUR KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMUR Anita, Fiya; Salatalohy, Asiah -; Kamaluddin, Abdul Kadir
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.10634

Abstract

Butterflies in nature provide benefits to the process of pollination and flower fertilization. Ecologically, it contributes to maintaining ecosystem balance and enriching biodiversity. The aim of this research is to identify the diversity of butterfly species in the Tiga Bidadari waterfall area and identify their food plants. The data collection method uses the Time Search method, namely an inventory method with observation plots not limited by a certain distance or area, but rather time (minutes). The data obtained will be analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, relative abundance and dominance index. The research results showed that there were 15 species of butterflies ( 5 families ) namely, the Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae, Pieridae, Hesperiidae, and Papilionidae. The number of individuals is 90 individuals with a diversity index value of H' ꞊ 2.46 (medium diversity category). Based on the relative abundance of the species, Danaus genutia is the most common type of butterfly found in the Tiga Bidadari Waterfall area. A butterfly dominance index of 0.10 indicates that the butterfly species is not dominant. The food plants found consist of 12 types. The presence of butterflies in the Tiga Bidadari Waterfall area is influenced by food plants.
POLA SPASIAL PENUTUPAN/PENGGUNAAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SPATIAL METRIC DI DAS WAE RIUAPA Leatomu, Olvan; Papilaya, Patrich Phill Edrich; Boreel, Aryanto
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.10699

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to employ a spatial metric approach to analyse land cover/land use patterns in the Wae Riuapa watershed from 2015 to 2022. This study was carried out using two levels of analysis. First, a spatial analysis utilising Geographic Information System (GIS) software was used to identify the land cover/land use classes at the research locations in 2015 and 2022. Landsat 8 imagery from 2015 and Landsat 9 imaging from 2022 are the data used. Using spatial metrics techniques, the second step of analysis in this study examined spatial patterns of land cover and land use. With an area of 15184.70 Ha in 2015 and 13587.09 Ha in 2022, secondary dryland forests led the land cover/land use class, according to the statistics. Density and continuity are seen to be declining in spatial patterns, whereas fragmentation indicators are rising. This demonstrates that because of the fragmentation of the greatest land cover/land use class resulting from several land use conversion activities, the spatial link between patches tends to be disconnected and the distance between clusters rises.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA SIWANG NEGERI URIMESSING KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON Maisyaroh, Ida; Tjoa, Marthina; Seipalla, Billy
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.10769

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the perception of the community and visitors towards the tourist area. A quantitative descriptive approach was used in this study. Data collection was carried out through interviews with the community and visitors using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi square test to see the relationship between respondent characteristics and public and visitor perceptions of tourist attractions. The results of the analysis of the relationship between characteristics and knowledge showed that the Asymp sig value was at age (0.407), gender (0.853), education level (0.407) and occupation (0.294). Relationship of Attitude with age (1,000), gender (0.235), education (0.176) and occupation (0.392). and the relationship of behavior to age (0.428), gender (0.113), education (0.692) and occupation with a value (0.802). For the relationship between visitor characteristics and perception, there was no significant relationship as seen in the Asymp sig value of knowledge to age (0.751), education (0.419) and occupation (0.577). relationship of attitude with age (0.785), gender (0.385), education (0.356) and occupation (0.356). Relationship of behavior with age (0.356), gender (0.828), education level (0.887) and occupation (0.175). While there is a relationship of knowledge with gender (0.040). This can be seen from the higher knowledge of tourist attractions among women compared to men.
BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU DI DESA TEGAL YOSO LAMPUNG TIMUR Winarno, Gunardi D; Nugroho, Abi; Bintoro, Afif
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.10791

Abstract

Tegal Yoso Village in Purbolinggo District, East Lampung, is the focus of empowerment by the TNWK Center through the Wana Karya Forest Farmers Group (KTH). Research in this village, carried out from 15 May to 13 June 2023, aims to identify the food types of Heterotrigona itama bees, understand feeding and communication behavior, and assess the economic value of selling bees and their impact on the economy. Villages were chosen because they represent communities that have significant bee logs. Apart from KTH, people can buy bee logs from individuals for around Rp. 750,000.00, or using trees with bee hives that are not used by the land owner, and can even obtain bee colonies by breaking them down. Explanation of the division of tasks in Heterotrigona itama bees, namely the Queen Bee Strata. The main task of the Queen Bee is to be responsible for reproduction in the bee colony. It is a female bee that was specially developed to be the leader of the colony. The Queen Bee's duties include laying eggs.
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP DAYA TARIK WISATA MANGROVE SETAPUK DI KOTA SINGKAWANG Roslinda, Emi; Mondina, Resta Rene
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.11440

Abstract

Setapuk Mangrove tourism has the potential to be developed into natural tourism because it has the potential in the form of natural scenery, rainbow bridges and mangrove areas with various attractions and tourism infrastructure. The purpose of the study was to explain the perception and satisfaction of visitors to the attractiveness of Setapuk Mangrove tourism through available facilities. The method used a survey with 50 visitors as research informants selected by accidental sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews using a list of questions. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. Visitors' perception of the Setapuk Mangrove tourism area feels interested and quite satisfied with tourist objects in the form of natural scenery, flora, fauna, beaches, rivers and roads/tracks. It is also supported by the condition of facilities, cleanliness, comfort, safety and satisfaction of visitors as well as the physical condition of tourist facilities and infrastructure that are available or well maintained. It is supported by several tourism activities that get satisfied assessments by visitors, namely when observing mangrove beaches by speedboat. Accessibility conditions that are not supportive and physical conditions of infrastructure that are not good are basically weaknesses as well as advantages, because accessibility in muddy conditions will get more attention from visitors/researchers with educational purposes that require elements of unity with nature so that these conditions remain original, so this area has potency for ecotourism
POLA TANAM DAN SISTEM SILVIKULTUR PADA SKEMA PERHUTANAN SOSIAL DI KULON PROGO, D.I. YOGYAKARTA Lestari, Puji; Utomo, Singgih; Prasetyo, Eko; Maulana, Ahdiar Fikri; Ngadianto, Agus; Qoyriah, Mufidatul; Lanangjati, Hafiz Satrio; Anggraeni, Cynthia
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.11536

Abstract

Social forestry is a scheme chosen by the government to improve community welfare by providing legal access to communities to manage forests. One of the social forestry schemes implemented in Kulon Progo is Community Forestry. This scheme has great potential to be developed with a multi-use forestry management model. Therefore, a review of the silvicultural aspect is needed to understand the forest management model currently implemented. This research aims to identify tree species, planting patterns and silvicultural systems implemented by Community Forestry at Production Forests in Kulon Progo. The research was conducted from August to October 2023 in Plot 17 and Plot 19 of RPH Kokap, BDH Kulon Progo-Bantul. Observations were made by making measurement plots of 20 m x 40 m of each plot and then recording the name of tree species, coordinates, height, diameter, height without branches, and canopy width. The data were then analyzed using Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest Simulator (SexI-FS) software version 2.1.0. to see the projected planting pattern. The results of the research showed that tree species planted in the Community Forestry were teak (Tectona grandis), acacia (Acacia mangium), mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus sp.), paperback (Melaleuca leucadendron), and jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus ). These species were planted using a mixed planting pattern with the silviculture system of selective logging with artificial regeneration.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES BURUNG DI HUTAN MANGROVE PILOHULATA GORONTALO UTARA Ernikawati, Ernikawati; Puspaningrum, Dian; Yusuf, Moh. Aristya
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.11638

Abstract

Birds play an essential role in the mangrove ecosystem because they can help improve forests by natural means such as pollinating flowers and spreading seeds. The diversity of bird species found in an area can indicate the conditions in that area. Mangrove forests are essential in an area because they are a habitat for wildlife, especially birds. This research aims to determine the diversity of bird species in the Pilohulata Mangrove Forest. The method used in this research was the Concentration Counts method. The study showed that the diversity of bird species was found in as many as 16 bird species from 15 families with 177 individuals and 11 orders. The diversity index value is 3.030 with high index criteria, the evenness index is 0.60 with evenly distributed criteria, and the bird richness index is 2.90 with medium richness index criteria.
KERAPATAN DAN KELAS KEHADIRAN JENIS EHA (CASTANOPSIS BURUANA MIQ) DI BLOK LINDUNG TAHURA NIPA-NIPA KELURAHAN PUNGGALOBA KENDARI Rosmarlinasiah, Rosmarlinasiah; Arif, Asrianti; Dinasyarah, Hasdiyati; Nur, Hafidah; Laksanani, Satya Agustina; Mando, La Ode Agussalim
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.11926

Abstract

The Tahura Nipa-Nipa nature conservation area located in the city of Kendari has a type of Eha that is susceptible to disturbance. The research aimed to determine the density level of the Eha (Castanopsis buruana Miq) species at tree, pole, sapling and seedling level growth; knowing the presence class in the community (presence) and knowing the distribution pattern. The observation sample used the plotted path method with a sampling intensity of 1% and an entire sample area of 0.96 ha. The sample consisted of 3 transects each containing 8 plots (0.04 ha per plot), so the total sample was 24 plots. Transects were placed systematically, the distance between transects was 100 m, and the distance between plots within transects was 20 m. The results showed that the Eha tree density level was 107.29 trees/ha, the pole level was 200 trees/ha, the sapling level was 233.33 trees/ha, and the seedling level was 13229.166 trees/ha. The presence of Eha in the community at the tree, pole and seedling level is in the "Always Present" class (81%-100%). Meanwhile, the stake level and presence in the community is in the "Sometimes There" class (21%-40%). The distribution pattern of Eha at the tree level is clustered, while at the pole, sapling and seedling levels it is a regular pattern.
PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA HUTAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN OI RIDA DESA MARIA UTARA KECAMATAN WAWO KABUPATEN BIMA Afrizal, Afrizal; Markum, Markum; Setiawan, Budhy
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.11977

Abstract

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) are one of the resources that the community in Community Forest can manage. Optimal and efficient use of forest resources will significantly influence improving the standard of living of people who utilize forest resources. However, the community still needs to do it optimally. Forest resources contained in forests have important values that can meet social, environmental, ecological, and economic needs. This study aims to determine the types and utilization of NTFPs in Oi Rida Community Forest, analyze farmers' incomes, and analyze farmer categories based on the World Bank's poverty approach. The research method used to fulfill the research data was a structured interview with 38 HKm respondents. The results showed that there were 18 types of NTFPs with a total plant presence of 10,657 tons/ LLG, including candlenut, coffee, avocado, durian, cloves, bamboo, lamtoro, ginger, turmeric, chili, porang, ginger, vanilla, lemongrass, cassava, keladi, banana, and honey. Total income of Rp. 178,845,583 LLG per year with an average of Rp. 4,706,463 LLG per year. The amount of income from the use of HHBK converted into rupiah, spent to obtain goods or services of US $ 1.25 or equivalent to Rp 18,332.43 per day, and the average income of Rp 4,706,463 per year to Rp 4,222 per day. This income value is classified as non-prosperous farmers (poor) because the income per person daily does not meet US $ 1.25 or equivalent to Rp. 18,332.43.

Page 8 of 13 | Total Record : 125

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