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INDONESIA
MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19784996     EISSN : 27467155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v14i2
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka Ambon 97233 Tlp. (0911) 322499; Fax (0911) 322498 makilajournal@gmail.com
Articles 125 Documents
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ALAM BUKIT KANDIS KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH Yurike, Yurike; Wiryono, Wiryono; Lestari, Aisah
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.12250

Abstract

Visitor perceptions are very important in developing natural tourism on post-mining land. Post-mining land often offers the potential to be developed into a unique tourist destination with its own characteristics. One of the post-mining natural tourist attractions that is very interesting for visitors in Central Bengkulu Regency is the Kandis Hill natural tourist attraction. This research aims to determine visitor perceptions in the development of Kandis Hill natural tourism, Central Bengkulu Regency. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods. Research variables include beauty, cleanliness, security, spatial planning, staff reception, public facilities, signal conditions, road access, transportation, accommodation, security. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews using a questionnaire, then analyzed using a Likert scale. The results of the research were that the highest visitor perception regarding beauty reached 94% with an adequate category and the lowest regarding cleanliness and staff reception with a score of 20% in the inadequate category. Another thing that needs attention is public facilities that are damaged and not functioning. Currently, the management of Kandis Hill is still in the hands of the regional government. For this reason, the government needs to empower the community around the Kandis Hill area to manage the area so that it is better managed and can develop the economy of the community around the area
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI MELALUI AKSES PEMUNGUTAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU DAMAR DI TAMAN NASIONAL MANUSELA Faizah, Faizah; Maail, Rohny M.; Lelloltery, Henderina
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.12459

Abstract

The conservation partnership of the Manusela National Park established collaboration in the form of conservation partnerships with the community in Masihulan Village through community empowerment by giving access to non-timber forest products (NTFPs). This study aimed to formulate a strategy for conservation partnership development. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research was analyzed by descriptive qualitative analysis, SWOT analysis, and QSPM analysis to formulate and determine the priority strategy of conservation partnerships development of NTFP utilization. This research shows that the Conservation Partnership in Manusela National Park has economic, social, and ecological impacts. Based on the SWOT matrix analysis, the strategy to develop conservation partnerships in the Manusela National Park is the Strengths and Opportunities (SO) strategy. It is implemented by optimizing its strengths and taking advantage of various existing opportunities by increasing the utilization of resin potency to create creative economic development supported by the Regional Government and mentored by the staff of Manusela National Park, increasing community participation in utilizing and preserving damar trees; and raising the implementation of conservation partnerships and stakeholder cooperation. Based on the QSPM analysis, the highest score of TAS (Total Attractive Score) is 6,35, so the priority strategy to develop conservation partnerships is increasing community participation in utilizing and preserving the resin tree.
LANDSCAPE CHANGES BASED ON HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE WAE RIUAPA WATERSHED WEST SERAM REGENCY, MALUKU, INDONESIA Patimang, Anthoinete Linda; Papilaya, Patrich Ph. E.; Latuamury, Bokiraiya
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.12703

Abstract

Changes in the Wae Riuapa River Basin landscape in West Seram Regency, Maluku, reflect complex ecological and social dynamics. The Wae Riuapa watershed is an integral part of the hydrological cycle in the region, influencing water availability, water quality, and geomorphological processes. This research aims to model changes in the landscape of the Wae Riuappa watershed regarding hydrological characteristics. The research method uses ArcGIS 10.3 for spatial analysis of 2010 and 2020 Landsat images and hydrooffice 12.0 software, BFLOW 3.0 module, a hydrological model for graphical separation of daily discharge. The results of modeling landscape changes in the Wae Riuappa watershed on hydrological characteristics obtained a regression model that depicts landscape changes as having a significant simultaneous and partial influence on discharge conditions in the Wae Riuappa watershed during the research period. The spatial pattern of area distribution for the nine land cover types in the study period was relatively similar. Widespread forest land cover still dominates the landscape of the Wae Riuapa watershed. However, the pattern of widespread distribution of changes is starting to decrease in primary and secondary forest land cover. Meanwhile, the distribution pattern of changes in agricultural land and mixed gardens and settlements has increased slowly and significantly. The results of a multi-temporal analysis of the hydrological characteristics of the Wae Riuapa watershed show that the daily discharge trend experiences multi-temporal fluctuations.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT DAN PEMANFAATANYA DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SALAHUTU Sahusilawane, John F; Bone, Iskar; Puttileihalat, Maya MS
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.13106

Abstract

This research aims to inventory the diversity of plant species used as medicine by the people of the Mount Salahutu Protected Forest area; study the traditional knowledge of the community in the use and preservation of medicinal plants. The research method for plant data is inventory of plant types and ethnobotany to obtain plant collections, which are determined randomly (purposive random sampling). Next, the plant data obtained from interviews with the community was then ground checked. The results of the research found a diversity of types of medicinal plants at the location, 37 types of plants were recorded which were used by the local community as medicinal herbs. Plant types consist of 27 families. The Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Moraceae families are the families that have the most types of medicinal plants. The types of medicinal plants used as medicine are parts of the fruit, leaves, stems, bark and wood as well as whole plants by pounding and boiling (not using flowers).
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI PANAS OIL HEAT TREATMENT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA DAN BERAT PADA BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper) DAN BAMBU ANDONG (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea) Suri, Intan Fajar; Hidayat, Wahyu; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Hilmanto, Rudi; Hadida, Ratu Husaina; Awandi, Hafizh
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.13225

Abstract

Betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and andong bamboo (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea) are non-timber forest products that can be used as a substitute for wood. However, both bamboos have light colors that are less aesthetic and susceptible to fungal and pest damage. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the bamboo. One of the modification methods used is oil heat treatment (OHT). This research aims to determine the effect of OHT on the color of betung and andong bamboo. This research was carried out the OHT using palm oil at temperatures of 180°C, 200°C, 220°C and 240°C for 2 hours. Color parameter measurements were observed using a colorimeter that implemented the CIE-Lab color system. The color parameters measured include brightness (L*), red/green chromaticity (a*), yellow/blue chromaticity (b*), and overall color change (∆E*). The percentage of bamboo weight loss after OHT was also observed. The research results show that the brightness value (L*) of betung bamboo and andong bamboo has decreased, so that the color becomes darker as the temperature increased. The a* and b* values decreased at all temperatures and durations. In addition, the value of ∆E* increased at all temperatures with a total change showing a value > 12. The decrease in weight of betung bamboo occurred at all temperatures. This heat treatment can make the bamboo color darker and more exotic, thereby increasing the added value of the product and improving the quality of bamboo from fungi and pests due to cellulose degradation.
ANALISIS INDEKS NILAI PENTING HUTAN MANGROVE BULALO GORONTALO UTARA Ernikawati, Ernikawati; Sandalayuk, Daud
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.13256

Abstract

Importance Value Index (INP) analysis can be used to determine which species dominates the observation plot. A species that can utilize its environment more than other species in an area is said to be dominant. The critical value index represents the many mangrove species contributing to the ecosystem. Certain mangrove species are essential and have an impact on mangrove communities. This research aims to analyze the Importance Value Index of the Bulalo mangrove. The method used in this research is using the Double Plot Path. The research results show that the Important Value Index (INP), relative cover (RCi), relative frequency (RFi), and relative density values (RDi) are generally classified as good. Based on the Importance Value Index (INP), mangrove vegetation has a reasonably high role in protecting the coastal environment in the coastal area of Bulalo Village, both in terms of tree saplings and seedlings.
STUDI PERILAKU LEBAH KELULUT Tetragonula fuscobalteata (APIDAE: MELLIPONINAE) DALAM MENEMPATI SARANG KOTAK BARU Saud, Oshlifin Rucmana; Harmonis, Harmonis; Saud, Oshferlia Rucmana; Utami, Widia Sri
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.14151

Abstract

Kelulut bees have different habits when building nests between species. Tetragonula fuscobalteata is a type of the kelulut bee that is widely cultivated. Collecting bee colonies is generally carried out using various techniques, including nest dismantling, grafting, and bait techniques. Much research has been conducted on broodstock of kelulut bees, such as colony propagation techniques and the use of nest grafting methods, but research on the behavior of placing kelulut bee colonies in new nest boxes, especially on the T. fuscobalteata species, has never been carried out and done a lot. Therefore, this study aims to provide data regarding the behavior of placing T. fuscobalteata kelulut bee colonies in new nest boxes and measuring the temperature and humidity in new nest boxes sprayed with propolis extract liquid. This research used a direct observation method on new nest boxes that had been sprayed with propolis extract, and propolis was attached to the box entrance hole. The results showed that the movement behavior of the T. fuscobalteta bee colony from the old nest to the new nest occurred on the third day after repairing the nest and building the nest in the form of making honey bags, eggs, and bees. Bread occurs for 5 days. The ideal temperature in the nest is between 27.7 0C-29.70C, and the ideal humidity is between 70%-80%. The results of this research can be a reference for kelulut honey bee breeders, especially the T. Fuscobalteata, about the propagation of kelulut bee colonies
ANALISIS STAKEHOLDER DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KERJASAMA PARA PIHAK UNTUK PENURUNAN EMISI BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT Trison, Soni; Refani, Afda; Kurnia, Tsanie Ditya
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.14302

Abstract

The use of renewable energy sources (RE) has become a primary focus in global efforts to reduce dependence on conventional energy sources and mitigate their negative environmental impacts. In Indonesia, strategic steps have been taken through the implementation of the National Energy Policy (KEN) and the General Plan for National Energy (RUEN) to promote the adoption of RE. However, current achievements indicate that the target of a 23% energy mix by 2025 requires further efforts. Responding to the global challenge of climate change, Indonesia has strengthened its commitment through the ratification of the Paris Agreement, which aims to significantly reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As a case in point, the province of Banten has initiated collaborations among farmers, Steam Power Plant (PLTU) operators, infrastructure developers, and funding institutions to optimize the use of biomass as a promising renewable energy source. Ensuring effective implementation through cross-sectoral collaboration is crucial to ensuring clarity in roles and responsibilities among all involved parties. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) have been identified as an effective method to guide the implementation of this collaborative model. This discussion examines cross-sectoral collaboration strategies in GHG emissions mitigation in Banten Province, considering the diverse stakeholder involved. A deep analysis of stakeholder roles, proposed mitigation strategies, and the dynamics of their relationships provides valuable insights for environmental sustainability and policymaking at the regional level. The complexity of stakeholder interactions underscores the importance of integrating public policy with private sector innovation and academic knowledge to support the transition towards a sustainable economy in Banten Province.
INVENTARISASI VEGETASI KUNCI YANG MENDUKUNG KEBERADAAN SATWA DI BLOK PEMANFAATAN TAMAN BURU MASIGIT KAREUMBI Wahyuni, Dwi; Srimulyaningsih, Reni; Nadila, Nelsi
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.14376

Abstract

Taman Buru Masigit Kareumbi is a conservation forest area serving as a habitat for various wildlife species in West Java. This area is dedicated to regulated hunting to manage the populations of Timor deer, muntjac, wild dogs, leopards, jungle cats, wild chickens, slow lorises, binturongs, monkeys, langurs, and hornbills. The presence of these species indicates the need for conservation efforts in TB Masigit Kareumbi to maintain the biodiversity of its flora and fauna and preserve the ecological functions of the forest. Research methods included a vegetation survey conducted from May to August 2023 across seven trails within the Utilization Block of TB Masigit Kareumbi. The study identified various vegetation types along these seven different trails, which play a crucial role as habitat and food sources for other game species. These include: rasamala trees, saint trees, puspa trees, are trees, kendang trees, and grassland vegetation such as alang-alang. The potential game species supported by these types of vegetation are: primates and birds that inhabit and forage on rasamala, puspa, and saninten trees; civets that feed on aren trees; porcupines that forage on kondang trees; and alang-alang grass which provides food for deer and habitat for reptiles. This study demonstrates that the Utilization Block of TB Masigit Kareumbi is a forest area with a plant species composition that continues supporting wildlife's survival and presence. Thus, the updated information from this research will assist the managers of TB Masigit Kareumbi in maintaining the balance and preservation of the existing vegetation species.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DUSUN PINANG DALAM MENJAGA KEBERADAAN TEMBAWANG DI DESA KECURIT KECAMATAN TOHO KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH Teryola, Afia Sunarti; Roslinda, Emi; Zainal, Sofyan
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.14496

Abstract

Local wisdom is knowledge, norms, regulations, skills and beliefs of the community born from ancestors who have positive values guaranteed to be passed down from generation to generation and become a local culture that is adhered to by the people of Dusun Pinang in their daily lives. This research aims to explain forms of local wisdom and the role of local wisdom in the Tembawang community. Data was collected through a survey using interview techniques and a questionnaire. The census took respondents—the research results regarding forms of local community wisdom that support Sembawang management in the Dusun Pinang community. People believe in the existence of this myth, which makes them not dare to damage Tembawang by clearing the land. Regulation, prohibition of cutting down trees in Tembawang, this regulation is designed to avoid damage to Tembawang. Skills: The community uses Tembawang land to plant trees that produce fruit. The role of wisdom in the form of weeding is done to maintain the fertility of the Tembawang land so that it can be helpful and has potential. The role of local wisdom in the form of customary legal sanctions aims to prevent people from daring to carry out logging and damage in the Tembawang area.

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