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MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19784996     EISSN : 27467155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v14i2
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka Ambon 97233 Tlp. (0911) 322499; Fax (0911) 322498 makilajournal@gmail.com
Articles 129 Documents
EVALUASI LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI DUSUN TELAGA KODOK NEGERI HITUMESSING KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Rusman, Rusman; Latupapua, Andrias Izaac; Puturuhu, Ferad; Luhukay, Marcus
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.15134

Abstract

Research on Land Evaluation for Residential Development in the Telaga Kodok Hamlet area has been conducted with the aim of determining the suitability classes of residential land and identifying limiting factors. The land characteristics studied include slope, effective depth, flooding and ponding, drainage, rock, and soil texture. The weight of each characteristic was analyzed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis results indicate that there are 112.07 hectares (29.94%) of highly suitable residential zones, 166.67 hectares (44.53%) of moderately suitable zones with limiting factors such as moderate depth, poor drainage, and fine texture; 92.03 hectares (24.59%) of marginally suitable residential zones with limiting factors like steep slopes and fine texture; and 3.55 hectares (0.94%) of zones unsuitable for residential development.
ANALISIS DEBIT RENCANA UNTUK PERENCANAAN BANGUNAN PENGENDALI BANJIR DI DAS WAI RUATA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Marasabessy, Syamsudin; Talakua, Silwanus Matheus; Siregar, Adelina; Osok, Rafael Marthinus
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.14006

Abstract

The high rainfall, rapid urbanization, and the presence of impermeable surfaces have drastically increased surface runoff, overwhelming river systems with high water volumes. Changes in land use and rapid population growth further escalate flood risks. Analyzing planned discharge rates and flood control building planning becomes urgent to mitigate losses and risks caused by floods in the Wai Ruata watershed. Calculations indicate that for the Q100 Log Normal (2475.17 m3/s, the channel height is 2.50302 m, closely approximating public information (2.5 m), with a difference of 0.00302 m or 0.302 cm. This suggests that the calculated maximum flood water level based on planned discharge analysis using the rational method for Log Normal probability of 2.503 m is reasonably accurate. It can serve as a reference for flood control building design heights, potentially lasting around 100 years in the Wai Ruata watershed. Planned flood discharges in the Wai Ruata watershed are as follows: for a 2-year return period, 505.80 m3/s (Gumbel), 449.27 m3/s (Log Normal), 462.56 m3/s (Log-Pearson Type III); for a 50-year return period, 1868.80 m3/s (Gumbel), 2016.26 m3/s (Log-Normal), and 1837.18 m3/s (Log-Pearson); and for a 100-year return period, 2137.98 m3/s (Gumbel), 2475.17 m3/s (Log-Normal), 2166.93 m3/s (Log-Pearson). Gumbel planned flood discharge data can be used for a 25-year lifespan of water structures, whereas for a 100-year lifespan, Log-Normal planned flood discharge is more suitable.
ANALISIS KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR (WILLINGNESS TO PAY) SUMBERDAYA AIR DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI WANGGU BAGIAN TENGAH Ahmaliun, La De; Arafah, Nur; Bana, Sahindomi; Alwi, La Ode; Laksananny, Satya Agustina; Arniawati, Arniawati; Sakti, Abdul; Fitriani, Dewi; Gandri, La; Qadri, Muhammad Saleh; Putri, Sarwinda Intan
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.14993

Abstract

The Wanggu Watershed is one of the water resources providers in the Southeast Sulawesi region and is part of the Wanggu Watershed community life. This research aims to identify. This study aims to determine the Willingness To Pay value (WTP) of the Wanggu Sub Watershed as the cost of maintaining water sources. The location of this study is within the central Wanggu watershed area. The sampling method is carried out by Purposive Sampling and Convenience Sampling methods at the same time. The respondents were 54 people, including farmers, fishermen, traders, and entrepreneurs using water sources around the Wanggu watershed. Respondents' backgrounds include characteristics of gender, age, education level, and type of work. This study result showed that the willingness to pay (WTP) value obtained from using the water resources of Wanggu Sub Watershed from the Lepo-Lepo Village community is Rp. / year from the Watubangga Village community.
PRODUKTIVITAS SERASAH MANGROVE DI DESA POPALO GORONTALO UTARA Puspaningrum, Dian; Ruruh, Alexander; Imran, Aprialdi Agus
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.15255

Abstract

Popalo Village is located in Anggrek Sub-district, one of the sub-districts administratively located in Gorontalo Utara Regency, and has a mangrove area of 51.08 hectares. Some conditions of mangrove areas in Popalo Village have changed land use into ponds by the community; this has led to concerns about a decrease in the function and role of mangrove areas as nutrient converters. This study was conducted to determine the productivity and decomposition rate of litter of each component, including leaves, twigs, fruits, and flowers in mangrove vegetation, and the percentage of mangrove litter decomposition. The research method was sampling using litter traps with observation time every 15, 30, 45, and 60 days. The analysis carried out was to calculate the productivity of mangrove leaf, twig, fruit, and flower litter—the decomposition rate and percentage of litter decomposition of each mangrove component. The results showed that litter productivity in each part of the mangrove plant, namely leaves, twigs, flowers, and fruit that became the research sample, experienced a downward trend during the 60 days of observation, while the results of the percentage of decomposition showed a fluctuating trend. This condition is caused by several environmental factors essential to decomposing litter. Influencing factors include temperature at the research site, seawater salinity, daily tides, and the activity of microorganisms in the soil that support the decomposition process.
KERAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN PENGAMATAN BURUNG BIDADARI KALI BATU PUTIH, HALMAHERA BARAT, MALUKU UTARA Ashari, Reyna; Kurniawan, Andy; Nurjannah, Siti; Yahya, Firman
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.15334

Abstract

Kali Batu Putih ‘Standardwing Bird of Paradise Observation Area’ is located in West Halmahera, North Maluku. The forest in this area is a habitat for various species of birds, such as the Standardwing Bird of Paradise which is the icon of this location. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the diversity of bird species in the Kali Batu Putih ‘Standardwing Bird of Paradise Observation Area’. Bird species observations were carried out using a combination of line transect and point count methods. Bird species data collection was also carried out using the MacKinnon species list method. The forest conditions at the research location are secondary lowland forests at an altitude of 100-200 m asl. A total of 32 species of birds from 22 families were found in the research location. The Psittacidae family, the parrot group, has the largest number of species. Based on the feeding guild, insectivorous and frugivorous species are more dominant. There are three bird species categorized as near threatened on the IUCN red list and 11 species are protected by law in Indonesia. The number of endemic bird species is quite abundant, as many as 14 species or 44% of all species found. The large number of endangered, protected, and endemic bird species needs to be a concern by area managers in increasing bird conservation efforts in the Kali Batu Putih area. Conservation steps can be taken through habitat management activities, periodic monitoring, increasing biodiversity research, and developing ecotourism governance by involving communities around the forest.
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI LOKAL DALAM PEMANENAN RESIN DAMAR: STUDI KASUS BUDAYA PEMANENAN DI DESA PAHMUNGAN, LAMPUNG Wibowo, Novita; Harianto, Sugeng Prayitno; Dewi, Bainah Sari; Febryano, Indra Gumay
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.15410

Abstract

Damar resin harvesting tools play an important role in the preservation of local community traditions and culture, economy and environmental sustainability. The purpose of the study was to examine the tools in the harvesting of damar resin in Pahmungan Village, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. A qualitative approach is an option in this research. In-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation study were conducted for data collection, then examined to explain the production tools used by the community in damar resin harvesting. The results of the study show that harvesting activities start from the selection of trees to harvest. Harvesting is carried out at regular intervals, about 20 to 30 days, to ensure the resin produced is optimal and of high quality. Good harvesting techniques are carried out so that the quality of resin and the survival of resin trees are maintained. Resin harvesting is carried out using traditional tools. The tools used are axe, basket, ambon, and bebalang. Its use is part of a cross-generational culture that needs to be preserved for its sustainability. The use of resin harvesting tools is part of the community's culture, because it reflects its identity and knowledge. This is the result of interaction with their agroforestry land. Some of the tools have been changed, due to difficulties in obtaining raw materials and practical reasons; for example: the use of plastic buckets that replace basket made of rattan.
EKSPLORASI KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK UTAMA AVITOURISM DI EKOWISATA MANGROVE CUKU NYINYI, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Putri Maharani, Nafa; Budi Yuwono, Slamet; Iswandaru, Dian; Prayitno Harianto, Sugeng
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.15499

Abstract

Birds play a significant ecological role and are also attractive for birdwatching tourism (avitourism), particularly in mangrove ecosystems which provide habitat and food sources. Exploring the avian diversity in the Cuku NyiNyi Mangrove Ecotourism Area for avitourism development can be a conservation effort for birds and provide economic incentives for local communities. This study aimed to identify bird species as potential attractions for avitourism in the Cuku NyiNyi Mangrove Ecotourism Area. Data analysis involved determining the conservation status and criteria of birds as potential objects and attractions for avitourism. A total of 32 bird species from 19 families were identified with a total of 113 individuals. Several bird species have conservation statuses that require attention, namely the cinnamon-headed green pigeon (Treron fulvicollis) which is categorized as vulnerable (VU) and the brahminy kite (Haliastur indus), crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela), racket-tailed treepie (Crypsirina temia), and malaysian pied fantail (Rhipidura javanica) which are protected species. The analysis showed that 18 bird species have the potential to be objects and attractions for avitourism based on criteria such as raptors, protected species, songbirds, endemic birds, and colorful birds. The avian diversity in the Cuku NyiNyi Mangrove Ecotourism Area supports the potential for avitourism to develop as a form of sustainable tourism for the protection of bird species while attracting tourists, especially birdwatchers.
SNAKE AS FUNCTIONAL FOOD BY ARFAK TRIBE COMMUNITY IN MANOKWARI REGENCY PAPUA BARAT Taran, Denisa Melanesia Kreglika; Sirami, Elieser; Arobaya, Agustina; Sinery, Anton; Sawaki, Saremay Max Romario
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.15519

Abstract

The Arfak tribe has utilized snakes as functional food for generations. This study aims to describe the pattern of the snake utilization as functional food. This research was conducted using Descriptive Method with semi-structured interview and observation. Data collection was performed in 27 villages in Manokwari Regency. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the Arfak tribe has utilised five species of snakes as functional food, which are Leiophython albertisii, Apodora papuana, Morelia amethystine, Morelia viridis, and Micropechis ikaheka. The utilised parts are meat, fat and bile. The health benefits of snakes are grouped into four categories, namely curing diseases of the respiratory tract, skin diseases, chronic diseases and increasing body strength and vitality. Although snakes have been utilized and are believed to have health benefits, issues related to zoonosis and the absence of comprehensive studies showing the effectiveness of snakes as medicine have resulted in the utilization of snakes as functional food has been debatable.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN SULFUR, NITROGEN, DAN KLORIN DALAM BIOPELLET BERBASIS LIMBAH PADAT KAYU PUTIH DAN GONDORUKEM Pattiruhu, Gysberth; Mustamu, Sofia; Fransz, Jimmy
MAKILA Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i2.15584

Abstract

In recent years, a transition towards renewable energy sources has begun to reduce fossil energy usage. One alternative renewable energy source is biopellets, which have gained public interest as an environmentally friendly fuel. Biopellets are a type of renewable energy derived from biomass, which, if it emits too much carbon, can lead to pollution. Carbon emissions are also related to combustion efficiency, as complete combustion can help reduce carbon emissions. This study aims to determine combustion emissions and combustion efficiency of biopellets made from eucalyptus solid waste with the addition of rosin to optimize the use of raw materials as renewable energy. The study employs an experimental laboratory approach with a factorial design to test the impact of sulfur, chlorine, and nitrogen content on the combustion efficiency of biopellets made from eucalyptus waste and rosin. Results indicate that the sulfur and chlorine content remain above the French standard (ITEBE), at 0.31% and 1.12%, respectively, while nitrogen content is below the standard at 0.48%. The resulting combustion efficiency ranges between 9.569% and 9.701%.
Income Distribution among Women through Local Wisdom in Indigenous Communities (Saemaul Undong Spirit Approach) Hahury, Hendri Dony; Oppier, Hermi; Pattimahu, Terezia V
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.16303

Abstract

This study examines communities' efforts to address income distribution inequality by leveraging local wisdom mechanisms. Income inequality is observed at regional and national levels and manifests in gender disparities. This research aims to explore how local wisdom, particularly the practice of "picking nutmeg seeds," serves as a mechanism for mitigating income inequality experienced by women. This study seeks to understand women's income distribution behaviors through the lens of local wisdom. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and focus group discussions (FGDs), while data analysis is conducted using thematic analysis to identify, analyze, and report emerging patterns. The findings reveal that the traditional practice of nutmeg collection functions as an informal insurance mechanism, ensuring the sustainability of household livelihoods, particularly for widowed women in the Negeri Booi-Samahu Amalatu Indigenous community. Furthermore, the research highlights the role of local institutions within the nutmeg farming community in fostering a system of shared prosperity rather than shared poverty. This collective well-being is achieved without the exploitation of community members, including women, particularly widows. Additionally, according to the Saemaul Undong principle, local wisdom strongly correlates with rural development and community empowerment. Through active participation, resource management, and self-reliance, local wisdom is a foundation for sustainable community development and equitable economic opportunities.

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