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INDONESIA
Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan
Published by CV. LAFADZ JAYA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28098544     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik
SIBATIK JOURNAL merupakan jurnal ilmiah populer bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan yang terbit setiap bulan. SIBATIK JOURNAL menerima naskah hasil penelitian dan hasil kajian yang memunculkan gagasan-gagasan ilmiah dan aktual di bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,189 Documents
TERAPAN RISK ASSESSMENT PADA BAHAYA ENCLOSED SPACE MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY DI KAPAL MT. CAHAYA MULYA 88 Akbar Maulana, Hafizh; Imam Firdaus, Muhamad; Nofandi, Faris; Haryanto, Tri
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i4.4416

Abstract

Enclosed spaces on ships pose significant safety risks due to limited ventilation and hazardous gas accumulation, contributing to frequent maritime accidents globally and in Indonesia. This study aims to apply Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) for risk assessment of enclosed space entry operations on MT. Cahaya Mulya 88. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the population comprised 20 crew members involved in enclosed space operations, with purposive sampling of 5 key informants (safety officer, chief officer, boatswain). Instruments included structured observation sheets, semi-structured interview guides, and HAZOP checklists, analyzed via Miles and Huberman's model (data reduction, display, verification). Results showed initial extreme risks (R=25) in cargo tanks due to hydrocarbon vapors, reduced to low levels (R=2-4) through forced ventilation, LEL sensors, and strict Permit to Work procedures. HAZOP effectively identified operational deviations across manhole, cargo tank, and fresh water tank. The study concludes that systematic HAZOP implementation significantly enhances maritime safety compliance with IMO Resolution A.1050(27) and ISM Code.
PENGARUH TEKANAN INJEKSI BAHAN BAKAR TERHADAP TEMPERATUR GAS BUANG AUXILIARY ENGINE NO. 1 DI MT. KAKAP Nugraheni, Salsabila; Edy Kristiyono, Antonius; Yudha Yudianto, Prima; Retno Gunarti, Monika; Marlia Sandi, Wulan
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i4.4473

Abstract

Auxiliary engines in marine diesel generators frequently experience exhaust gas temperature (EGT) deviations due to suboptimal fuel injection pressure, contributing to inefficient combustion and increased emissions amid IMO 2025 sulfur regulations. This study aims to analyze the effect of fuel injection pressure on EGT in Auxiliary Engine No. 1 (Yanmar 6NY16L) onboard MT. Kakap and identify causal factors. Employing a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design, the population comprised all six cylinders with purposive sampling on the problematic cylinder (deviation >40°C) and 50 data points from pre-post maintenance measurements in April 2025. Instruments included injection pressure testers, EGT pyrometers, logbooks, and semi-structured interviews, analyzed via thematic coding, paired t-test, and Pearson correlation. Results revealed significant pressure increase from 200 to 240 kgf/cm² post-maintenance, normalizing EGT to 260°C average (t=9.834, p=0.01) with strong positive correlation (r=0.952). In conclusion, routine injector maintenance at 1500-2000 running hours prevents EGT deviations and enhances operational efficiency.
PEMBIASAAN BUDAYA 5S SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP DISIPLIN SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 13 SEMARANG Zakyatin Nufus, Noni; Wahono, Margi
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i5.4598

Abstract

This study is driven by the concern over students' low level of discipline, as evidenced by a lack of compliance with school rules and a weak awareness of responsibilities. One way to improve discipline is to implement habits of smiling, greeting, greeting, being polite, and being courteous in everyday life in the school environment. This study aims to determine the effect of this cultural habit on students' disciplinary attitudes. The method used is a quantitative approach with a correlational design. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to ninth-grade students selected using a simple random sampling technique. The obtained data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis, assumption testing, and simple linear regression analysis to determine the relationship between variables. The results show that the habit of smiling, greeting, greeting, being polite, and being courteous has a positive and significant influence on students' disciplinary attitudes. The level of relationship between the two variables is in the very strong category, and the high contribution of influence indicates that this habit plays a significant role in shaping disciplinary behavior. Thus, it can be concluded that the consistent implementation of a positive culture in the school environment can increase students' awareness and compliance with applicable rules
PENGARUH MEDIA FLASHCARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUFRODAT SISWA KELAS X MAN 2 BANDAR LAMPUNG Hanifah, Suvi; Fauziah, Asti; Kesuma, Guntur; Malik, Adam
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i4.4620

Abstract

This study examines the effect of flashcard media on improving students’ Arabic vocabulary (mufrodat) mastery at grade X of MAN 2 Bandar Lampung. The research employed a quantitative approach using a one-group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 students from class X A selected through cluster sampling. The research instrument was a 40-item vocabulary test validated through expert judgment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired samples t-test. The results showed that the mean pretest score of 68.8 increased to 87.7 in the posttest. The paired samples t-test results indicated a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, demonstrating a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. Therefore, it can be concluded that flashcard media has a significant effect on improving students’ Arabic vocabulary mastery.
PELAKSANAAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MENDALAM DI MATA PELAJARAN IPS PADA SMP DI KECAMATAN KAYEN, KABUPATEN PATI Salsabila, Ifalda Salsabila Nafa Zahra; Hermanto, Fredy Hermanto
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i5.4648

Abstract

Social Science (IPS) learning in junior high schools is expected to promote not only content mastery but also deep and contextual understanding. However, in practice, learning remains largely teacher-centered, resulting in limited student engagement. This study aims to analyze the implementation of a deep learning approach in Social Science subjects in junior high schools in Kayen District, Pati Regency. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, involving Social Science teachers from three schools as research subjects. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings indicate that deep learning has been implemented through planning, implementation, and evaluation stages, but it is not yet optimal. During implementation, contextual learning activities have improved student engagement, although they have not fully promoted higher-order thinking skills. Evaluation practices remain focused on learning outcomes and have not effectively measured critical thinking and knowledge transfer. Therefore, improvements are needed in instructional design, teaching strategies, and assessment instruments that support higher-order thinking skills development.
ADAPTASI SOSIAL BUDAYA MAHASISWA ETNIS BATAK TOBA DALAM LINGKUNGAN MULTIKULTURAL DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG (UNNES) Kurniasari, Vita; Sulistyo Rini, Hartati
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i5.4682

Abstract

This study examines the socio-cultural adaptation of Toba Batak ethnic students at Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) within a multicultural campus environment. The research aims to analyze the socio-cultural characteristics of Toba Batak students, identify the challenges encountered in social interactions, and explore the adaptation strategies they employ in daily campus life. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to understand the subjective experiences of students in facing cultural differences. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving Toba Batak students and students from other ethnic backgrounds at UNNES. The analysis applies George Herbert Mead’s Symbolic Interactionism theory to understand how identity and meaning are formed through social interaction. The findings indicate that Toba Batak students maintain strong socio-cultural identities reflected through clan affiliation, communication style, and cultural values brought from their home environment. In the multicultural setting of UNNES, they experience several challenges, including difficulties in understanding the Javanese language, communication misunderstandings caused by differences in speaking styles, and differences in culinary habits. To overcome these challenges, students actively develop adaptation strategies such as learning local language expressions, adjusting communication styles to suit the surrounding culture, and adapting eating habits by seeking alternative foods or cooking independently. The study demonstrates that socio-cultural adaptation is a dynamic process that allows students to maintain their cultural identity while simultaneously adjusting to a diverse social environment. This research contributes to the development of sociological and anthropological studies concerning cultural adaptation among ethnic minority students in higher education.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI DALAM MENGURANGI TURNOVER: PERAN FLEKSIBILITAS JAM KERJA DAN BUDAYA INKLUSIF DALAM LANSKAP KETENAGAKERJAAN INDONESIA 2025-2026 Ihsan Naluri; Nelly Astuti
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i5.4592

Abstract

This study aims to formulate organizational management strategies to mitigate the phenomenon of employee turnover in Indonesia during the 2025-2026 transition period. The study focuses on the role of flexible working arrangements and an inclusive culture as instruments for talent retention in the era of technological disruption. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a Systematic Lietarature Review (SLR) approach, this study synthesises secondary data from industry reports, BPS data from August 2025, and the provisions of the Job Creation Law No. 6 of 2023. as conducted using the frameworks of Social Exchange Theory (SET), Self-Determination Theory (SDT), and the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model. Findings indicate that although the unemployment rate has fallen to 4.85%, organisations face the challenge of high turnover intentions due to a shift in workers’ priorities towards work-life balance. The integration of AI can boost productivity by up to 90%, but without proper workload management, the risk of mental exhaustion (quiet cracking) increases. The study concludes that long-term retention requires a transformation of leadership towards a coaching style, the provision of measured autonomy, and regulatory compliance to strengthen the company’s reputation as an employer of choice.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN CREW KAPAL DALAM PELAKSANAAN OLAH GERAK BERLABUH JANGKAR DI KAPAL KMP. TRISNA DWITYA Kadek Karlina; Anak Agung Istri Sri Wahyuni; Indah Ayu Johanda Putri; Anak Agung Ngurah Ade Dwi Putra Yuda
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i5.4595

Abstract

The crew's readiness to anchor on the KMP Trisna Dwitya is still lacking, which has the potential to affect navigation safety. This study aims to identify the crew's readiness to anchor and identify factors that influence the implementation of anchoring maneuvers on the KMP Trisna Dwitya ship. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, direct interviews with the captain, 1st mate, 2nd mate, helmsman, bosun, and documentation, while data analysis used the fishbone method to systematically identify causal factors. The results show that in general the implementation of anchor on the KMP Trisna Dwitya has run well and according to procedures, starting from the selection of the anchoring site to the adequate anchoring process. Most of the navigation tools functioned well such as Radar, GPS, ECDIS, Echo Sounder, but were hampered by the windlass which was jammed and the anemometer was not working, the bridge-bow communication was less effective when using a handy talky, as well as strong currents and dense traffic in the Bali Strait which affected the maneuvering process. In conclusion, the ship's crew is ready to carry out the anchoring maneuvering process but needs to carry out routine equipment maintenance, briefing before the anchoring process, and procurement of anemometer navigation tools to reduce the risk of accidents and improve safety.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN DALAM MENJAMIN KEAMANAN PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA Muhammad Fardi Sofari
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i5.4615

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of the Indonesia–China relationship within the context of the South China Sea dispute, particularly in the North Natuna Sea, and evaluates the strategic role of ASEAN in fostering a collective conflict resolution framework. Despite significant economic interdependence, evidenced by China’s position as one of Indonesia’s largest investors, bilateral relations are marked by persistent tensions arising from China’s Nine Dash Line (NDL) claim, which overlaps with Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) under UNCLOS 1982. This research highlights the paradox of cooperative economic engagement alongside geopolitical contestation, emphasizing the implications for Indonesia’s national security and maritime sovereignty. The study further analyzes the strategic importance of the South China Sea for ASEAN, including its role as a global maritime trade route, a repository of vast energy resources, and a center of marine biodiversity. It argues that China’s expansive claims pose not only legal challenges but also threats to regional stability, economic security, and freedom of navigation. However, ASEAN’s effectiveness in addressing the dispute is constrained by internal heterogeneity, as member states adopt divergent approaches ranging from confrontational to accommodative policies toward China. By examining the evolution of ASEAN mechanisms, particularly the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DoC) and the ongoing negotiations of the Code of Conduct (CoC), this study underscores the limitations of existing frameworks and the urgent need for a more binding and enforceable regional agreement. It proposes that ASEAN must strengthen its collective identity through the ASEAN Way while simultaneously adopting a unified stance against unlawful maritime claims. The paper concludes that Indonesia’s leadership, especially during its ASEAN Chairmanship, represents a critical opportunity to consolidate regional solidarity, accelerate CoC negotiations, and ensure a rules-based maritime order. A cohesive ASEAN approach is essential to safeguard regional stability, uphold international law, and protect the shared interests of Southeast Asian nations.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SLIDE BERBASIS CANVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MAHARAH QIRA’AH PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP ISLAM NUSANTARA 1 BANGUNREJO Annisa Rohmatul Jannah; Zulhannan Zulhannan; Guntur Kesuma; Ahmad Basyori
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i5.4637

Abstract

This research was motivated by the fact that most students still experience difficulties in understanding the material because the learning media used are not yet interesting and not in line with current developments. This study aims to determine the application of Canva-based slide learning media to improve the maharah qira'ah of eighth-grade students at SMP Islam Nusantara 1 Bangunrejo. Classroom action research is the method used in this study, following the Kemmis and McTaggart model which includes two cycles. Each cycle includes the stages of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through direct observation, documentation of student activities, and interviews with class teachers. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the use of Canva-based slide media is proven to support a more structured, visual, and interactive learning process. Although in the initial stages of implementation it was not fully optimal, improvements made in the following cycles showed an increase in the quality of learning, both in terms of student engagement and comprehension of reading texts. This indicates that the effectiveness of media does not stand alone but is influenced by the strategy of its use in learning.