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Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27745104     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences is a conference collection of official papers generously accessible to scholars over the world. This publication is dedicated to report original research findings, best practices, and review articles presented at International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences. provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development, and applied science in health.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 360 Documents
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Psychosocial Development of School-Age Children Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso; Esti Mediastini; Livana PH; Yazid Basthomi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Developmental tasks, should be accomplished by school-age children in order to achieve proper development and growth. When obstacles arise, are possibly sum up in disruption in achieving the next stage of school-age children development and growth. This study aims to determine the description of the psychosocial development of school age children in Bandengan, Kendal City. This research has been carried out through quantitative research with descriptive research design. The sample of this study was 72 school-aged children in Bandengan Kendal City who selected by purposive sampling technique. The psychosocial development questionnaire consists of 8 items regarding the characteristics of normal school children psychosocial development as the basis for the questionnaire. This questionnaire has been declared valid and reliable. The data were analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution. The results of this study indicate that the majority of school age children psychosocial development is in the abnormal category (54%), so that intervention is needed to overcome this problem. In conclusion, the school-age children are likely to have an abnormal psychosocial development, especially the younger school-age children.
Risk of Teenagers’ Pre-Marital Sexual Behavior in Boarding Houses Sinthia Rosanti Maelissa
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

The social environment nowadays offers many options for young people. Dating styles that present opportunities for premarital sexual behavior among adolescents become an attractive offer, especially for teens who live in boarding houses. Residing in a boarding house without direct supervision from parents and landowners causes teens to liberally engage in a premarital sexual behavior with their partners, thus making boarding houses an unsafe environment for them. This study used Descriptive Phenomenology Design which aimed to comprehensively investigate the risks of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents living in boarding houses. The number of participants in this study was 6 people until data saturation was reached. The analysis in this study used selective techniques and focusing analysis resulted in 3 themes, i.e.: 1) the desire to experiment, 2) social demands and 3) places to live with potential risk. The drives from within, social demands from friends, and places with high possible risk become the causes of premarital sexual behavior in boarding houses. The results of the study encourage community nurses to improve adolescents’ screening through health programs in schools and PKPR for teenagers who live in the boarding houses.
The Quality of Life for Family Caregivers in Caring Family Members Undergoing Hemodialysis Uswatun Hasanah; Sapti Ayubbana; Supardi Supardi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Family caregivers who care for family members undergoing hemodialysis are affected quite difficult. The impact on family caregivers in caring for patients undergoing hemodialysis is emotional, social, physical, and financial so that it has an impact on their quality of life. The aims of this study is to describe the quality of life of the family caregiver in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research is a quantitative study with an analytic descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of 56 family caregivers. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Measurement of quality of life data for family caregivers using the WHOQOL-BREF quality of life instrument. Data were analyzed univariately with a frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of family caregivers experienced a low quality of life with an average value below 50. The lowest average results were in the domain of social relationships (mean: 32.928), followed by psychological domains, environmental domains and physical health.
Overview of Family Characteristics of Stunting Toddlers Diana Diana; Yulia Susanti; Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
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Abstract

Toddler stunting includes chronic nutritional problems caused by many factors such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, morbidity in infants, and lack of nutrition in infants. Family characteristics are one of the causes of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of families in stunting toddlers. This type of research is a quantitative, descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 118 parents who have stunting children in the UPTD Patean Puskesmas Kendal City with random sampling technique. The research tools used were questionnaires and midline measuring devices. Data analysis uses univariate analysis of central tendency and frequency distribution. The results showed that the average age of parents: fathers 32.23 years with a range of 20 to 50 years, mothers 29.67 years with a range of 20 to 47 years, education of parents with elementary school education: fathers as much as 56 (47.5%) , 51 (43.2%) mothers, parents work as laborers: 82 fathers (69.5%), and 43 unemployed mothers (36.4%), the average parent's income is Rp. 2.234.755, have 2 children, 64 (54.2%), number of family members in one house: 4 (48.7%), family development stage: with 60 (50.8%) preschoolers, with type family: nuclear family as much as 65 (55.1%), the average age of toddlers 17.25 months with a range of 8 to 24 months, toddler height 68.47 cm, sex of toddler boys as much as 69 (58.5% ), a very short category of 90 (76.3%). Stunting in infants will have an impact on the lack of motor skills at school age and low productivity, low school grades, shorter height, and the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood.
Relationship Between the Level of Maternal Education and Readiness for Caring for Low Birth Weight Novi Indrayati; Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso; Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) has a birth weight of fewer than 2500 grams, is generally at high risk because, they are smaller than normal birth weight babies and immature organ function. LBW needs special care to prevent emergency conditions that can be life-threatening. A person's education level can be a factor in how a person's ability to receive information. This study aims to determine the relationship between a mother's education level and readiness to care for LBW. This study is a correlation study, using a cross-sectional design. The study population was mothers who had LBW who were treated in the perinatology room of the Kendal area hospital using accidental sampling techniques, the number of samples was 40 respondents. The research tool uses a questionnaire. The univariate analysis uses frequency distribution while bivariate analysis uses the spearmen test. The univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers had a high school education level as much as 37.5%, 72.5% more than or 25 years, most of the parents were ready to care for LBW, namely 67.5%, while mothers who were not ready to care for LBW was 32.5%, the majority of mothers did not work as much as 57.5%. This Research shows that there is no relationship between the level of mother's education and the readiness to care for LBW with a P-value of 0.905. Mothers with higher education levels are not always ready to care for LBW.
The Deferences of Xylitol Chewing Gum and Mouthwash on Xerostomia in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Hendra Adi Prasetya; Ratna Sitorus; Lestari Sukmarini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Increased blood urea or uremic levels often experienced by patients with Chronic Renal Failure can lead to decreased salivary secretion and xerostomia. Xerostomia is a common symptom of difficulty in chewing, swallowing, decreased taste, speaking, increased oral mucosal lesions, and limited tolerance of dentures. This problem will have an impact on increasing thirst sensations that affect the patient to increase fluid intake that leads to an increase Interdialytic Weight Gain and lead to decreased Quality of Life patients. The aim of this research was to know the effect of chewing gum xylitol and mouthwash on xerostomia in chronic renal failure patients. The design was quasi experiment involving 30 respondents selected by consecutive sampling technique and divided into two groups. Xerostomia measured four times in each session of hemodialysis. The results of study showed there was no differences in the four xerostomia measurements in both intervention groups with p-value> 0.05. However, it is seen from the patient's development chart that the xylitol gum intervention reduced xerostomia faster than the mouthwash intervention. The conclusion of this research was xylitol chewing gum and mouthwash had same effect to reduce xerostomia in patients with chronic renal failure. The results of this study can be recommended to be applied as an intervention to resolve xerostomia in chronic renal failure patients.
Upregulation of MRNA TNF-α in Skeletal Muscle Tissue of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic RAT Akbar Satria Fitriawan; Christin Wiyani; Endang Nurul Syafitri; Ririn Wahyu Widayati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Inflammation is a molecular mechanism that linking obesity and ageing with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Although type 1 DM is primarily caused by insulin deficiency, but insulin resistance also prominent feature in this disease. It is not fully understood whether inflammation also contribute in insulin resistance phenotype in type 1 DM. This study aimed to assess mRNA TNF-α expression in the skeletal muscle tissue of type 1 diabetes mellitus rat model.This in-vivo study used 18 adults male wistar rats. The study conducted at Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada from July to October 2020. Male Wistar rats divided into control group (CDM, n=6), and diabetes mellitus group which is divided into 1-month DM group (DM1M, n=6), and 2-month DM group (DM2M, n=6). The DM model was conducted through single intraperitoneal injection of Streptozotocin 60 mg/kg Body Weight (BW). At the end of study, rats were sacrificed and the gastrocnemius muscle was harvested. The expression of mRNA TNF-α was measured by RT-PCR. Statistical analysis was conducted using One Way ANOVA test. Blood glucose level were significantly higher in DM groups compared to control group (p<0.05). The body weight of DM groups was significantly lower after 1 month and 2 months DM period compared to control group (p<0.05). DM groups demonstrated upregulation of mRNA TNF-α compared to control group (p<0.05). Type 1 diabetes mellitus model demonstrated upregulation of mRNA TNF-α in skeletal muscle tissue.
Evaluation of Cytotoxic Activity of Combination Honey and Aloe Vera in NIH3T3 Fibroblast Cell Lines and Its Effect on Cell Viability Januar Rizqi; Tia Amestiasih
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
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Abstract

Alternative treatments can be used singly or in mixture to treat and prevent disease. Honey and Aloe vera are natural ingredients that have anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties that are used to treat wounds. Animal studies have shown that giving honey and Aloe vera can speed up wound healing time. This study aims to examine the cytotoxic effect of the combination of honey and Aloe vera on the NIH3T3 cell line and its impact on cell viability. This research is a pure experiment using the post-test only design with control group design. The cytotoxicity test was on NIH3T3 fibroblast cells using the MTT Assay method to determine the inhibitory concentration (IC50) value. Cell viability was calculated using the MTT Assay method. The combination is divided into 5 concentrations, combination 1 (2% honey and 500 μg/mL (0.005%) Aloe vera)), combination 2 (1.5% honey and 250μg/mL (0.0025%) Aloe vera)), combination 3 (1% honey and 125 μg/mL (0.00125%) Aloe vera)), combination 4 (Honey 0.5% and 50μg/mL (0.0005%) Aloe vera)), combination 5 (Honey 0.1 % and 0.5μg/mL (0.00005%) Aloe vera)). The combination of honey and Aloe vera showed inhibition below 13.87% with an IC50 value of 6.58%. Combination honey and Aloe vera on average was able to increase the viability of fibroblast cells above 86.13%. Combination 4 and 5 can increase cell viability 96.50% and 99.80%. The combination of honey and Aloe vera does not cause cytotoxic effects on NIH3T3 fibroblasts cell line and can increase the viability of fibroblasts.
Tonicum Activity Test of Bidara Leaf Extract on Swimming Resistance of White Male Mice Etika Yulianti; Nita Fajaryanti; Itsna Diah Kusumaningrum
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
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Abstract

The bidara plant (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) is one of the medicinal plants used and trusted by the wider community for treatment. Traditionally this plant was used as a tonic. Objective : The purpose of this study was to prove the tonic activity of bidara leaf extract against white male mice (Mus musculus) and to determine the effective concentration of bidara leaf extract which has tonic activity against swimming resistance white male mice (Mus musculus). Method :This research was conducted in February - August 2019 at the Pharmacy Laboratory of the Kendal College of Health Sciences. The tools and materials used are mice, bidara leaves, ethanol, glassware, sonde and glass ponds.Leaf extraction of bidara was carried out by maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. The design of this study was an experimental study (pre-experimental desings) in the form of statistical group comparisons. The tonic effect test was carried out using the mice swimming endurance method. Twenty five white malemice were divided into five groups. Group I mice were given 0.5% CMC Na (negative control), group II were given Fatigon (positive control) and groups III, IV, V were given bidara leaf extract concentrations of 50, 100 and 200 mg / kgBW orally. Data analysis was performed by comparing swimming times using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test with a confidence level of 95%. Result : The results showed that there were group differences between treatments.Conclusions : The leaf extract of bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) had tonic activity against white male mice (Mus musculus) with an effective concentration of 100 mg / kgBW.
Analysis the Effect Perception of Stigma and Discrimination with the Time of Disclosure of Personal Status of Plwha in Sumenep District Dian Permatasari; Eva Nurhidayati; Dian Ika Puspitasari
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
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Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome or HIV and AIDS has become an epidemic that very seriously threatens the health of people the world. The problem of HIV and AIDS is a health challenge in almost all over the world, including in Indonesia. East Java is one of the provinces witt the highest number of HIV/AIDS sufferers most in Indonesia. As of September 2018, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS was 47,396 people. The data obtained in the field shows that the number of PLWHA in East Java reached 47,396 patients as of September 2018. Research survey of analytic design of the study Cross sectional with a total sample of 30 respondents. How to capture samples of the study is using Total Sampling. At the study's Most large perception of stigma and discrimination of patients PLHIV most large still less capable of 17 people (56.67%) and as many as 13 people (43.33%) PLHIV patients have the perception of stigma is less capable. Analysis of these data do show that, there is the influence of the perception of people with HIV to stigma and discrimination by the time of the disclosure of the status of self- respondents to the spouse who obtained the result p value <0.000 (p < α or 0.000 <0, 05).

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