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Opik Rozikin
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Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 20863225     EISSN : 27160610     DOI : 10.15575/am
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah is a journal that focuses on the development of Islamic Economics. The journal comprehensively examines various aspects of current and emerging laws and economics relevant to the field. The journal board welcomes articles from scholars, professionals, researchers, and students as a collective effort toward the advancement of Islamic economics, submitted manuscripts will be published and disseminated. The journal releases new issues twice annually, in January and July. Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah focuses on the main issues in the development of Islamic Economics, covering conceptual ideas and research findings related to the following areas: 1. Islamic Economics Law 2. Islamic Banking and Finance 3. Islamic Business 4. Islamic Law 5. Islamic Marketing 6. Islamic Philanthropy 7. Islamic Human Capital 8. Halal Supply Chain Management 9. Halal Industry 10. Other Topics Related to Islamic Economics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 228 Documents
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Bibliometric Analysis: The Evolution of Entrepreneurship among Islamic Boarding School Students from an Islamic Economic Law Perspective Abroza, Ahmad; Mas'ud, Ibnu
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i1.33744

Abstract

The increasing interest in entrepreneurship among students of Islamic boarding schools within the framework of Islamic economics has garnered significant scholarly attention. This research employs bibliometric analysis by accessing the Scopus database to examine research trends related to entrepreneurship among Islamic boarding school students from 1996 to 2024. The aim is to identify research trends related to entrepreneurship among students. The research results indicate a growing interest in student entrepreneurship in Islamic boarding schools, particularly in 2019 and 2022. The focus is on entrepreneurial orientation, knowledge management, innovation, implementation strategies, and organizational performance. Visualization network analysis is highly relevant to the Islamic Economic Law Perspective and efforts to combine religious values with modern business principles in the context of Islamic boarding schools. This research has broad implications, not only for developing theory and understanding of Islamic entrepreneurship but also for shaping practices and policies that support entrepreneurship development based on Islamic values in Islamic boarding schools and the general public.
How to Build Online Consumer Trust in an Islamic Perspective Through TikTok Live Streaming Shopping Fadhilah, Fadhilah; Saputra, Galih Ginanjar; Wahyudi, Tri; Fakhrudin, Muhamad
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i1.33794

Abstract

This research aims to explore the importance of paying attention to Islamic values in marketing activities and how to choose streamers of TikTok live streaming who are by the Sharia perspective as well as effective marketing techniques to build consumer trust and consumer purchase decisions. The data analysis method used in this study is an interactive data analysis model developed by Miles and Huberman. Data analysis for qualitative purposes is carried out interactively. Based on the results and discussions described earlier, it can be concluded that Islamic values related to the five guidelines of muamalah play an important role in building consumer trust and purchase decisions in TikTok live streaming shopping in Indonesia. There has been no research that uses the 5 Muamalah Guidelines approach in using TikTok Live Streaming Shopping in Indonesia. The subjects studied were only respondents who had followed live-streaming shopping on the TikTok platform in Indonesia. This research has implications for entrepreneurs who want to sell their products through live streaming on the TikTok platform. Principle 5 Muamalah guidelines can not only be applied in social life but also need to be internalized in business activities.
Non-performing Financing and Rate of Return on Mudharaba and Musharaka Contracts of Islamic Banks Before and During the COVID-19 Period Fatoni, Ahmad; Siswati, Maidah; Utami, Kurnia Dwi Sari
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i1.33921

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether there are differences in non-performing financing and yield rates on mudharaba and musharaka financing of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative method using a sample of 14 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The data used is monthly secondary data obtained from Islamic banking statistics for 2017-2022. Data analysis was carried out using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test normality test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test non-parametric difference test using IBM SPSS 26 software. The results showed differences in non-performing financing and the rate of return on mudharaba and musharaka financing in the period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Peran Pekerja Migran Perempuan dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga: Relevansi dengan Hukum Islam Janwari, Yadi; Akmaliyah, Akmaliyah; Sumiati, Sumiati; Fitriani, Putri Diesy; Sari, Rosi Hasna
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i2.34007

Abstract

The study examines the phenomenon of a significant increase in female migrant workers in Karawang Regency, an area with the highest Regency/City Minimum Wage (MSW) in West Java. The research aims to identify the factors that drive women in Karawang to become migrant workers and analyze the impact of such migration on family welfare from the perspective of Islamic law. Using a qualitative approach, the study found that several factors, such as education level, family economic condition, social status, job competitiveness, and divorce rate, play a significant role in encouraging women to become migrant workers. The results show that women's migration has multiple positive and negative impacts on family welfare. In the context of Islamic law, the research concludes that the activities of female migrant workers are permissible.
Analysis of Environmental Performance and Tax Aggressiveness on CSR Disclosure: A Study of PROPER KLH Companies in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index 2017-2022 Makinudin, Ahmad Rizqi; Rama, Ali; Yunan, Zuhairan Yunmi
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i2.34015

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure among companies listed in the PROPER KLH within the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) from 2017 to 2022. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research employs secondary data and panel data regression analysis. The results reveal that environmental performance, company age, and tax aggressiveness significantly affect CSR disclosure, as measured by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) index. These findings underscore the crucial role of these factors in shaping a company's commitment to social and environmental responsibilities, while also highlighting the complex dynamics between corporate actions and their environmental impact. Companies with strong environmental performance not only contribute positively to the planet but also enhance their long-term reputation. The relationship between tax aggressiveness and CSR disclosure suggests a significant interplay between financial strategies and ethical considerations in corporate decision-making. This underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to corporate governance that integrates financial objectives with ethical responsibilities. Consequently, policymakers and stakeholders should leverage these insights to develop more effective regulations and incentives that promote responsible corporate conduct.
The Effect of Bank Performance and Macroeconomics on the Profitability of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks Amin, Sakinah Maulidah Mastniah; Jaya, Tiara Juliana
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i1.34141

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between the profitability of Islamic commercial banks with the functions of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operating Expenses and Operating Income (BOPO), inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and interest rates. This quantitative study's monthly report of Islamic banking and the monthly report of statistical data for 2015-2022 are secondary data sources. A method used is called multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of research, CAR and NPF are significantly related to the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. In contrast, the results of BOPO, GDP, inflation, and interest rates have no significant relationship with Islamic commercial banks. ROA simultaneously affects CAR, NPF, BOPO, inflation, GDP, and interest rates. Based on the conclusions of this study. If Islamic banks want to maximize their profitability, they must maintain capital efficiency and stabilize non-performing financing and operational ratios.
Strategies for Improving the Economy of Creative MSMEs Communities in Bamboo Crafts in Binjai City from an Islamic Economic Perspective Nurulita, Anggia; Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti; Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i1.34281

Abstract

In developing countries, MSMEs represent the largest economic sector capable of absorbing a significant proportion of the labor force. Currently, MSMEs are driven by a wave of creative economy that transforms natural resources that have no economic value into high-value products. As a result, people's income increases due to this economic activity. One of the creative MSMEs, the bamboo craft industry in Binjai city, is known as the center of the bamboo craft industry. However, the overall income of MSME players in the area has not shown a significant increase. This research aims to analyze the business strategies used and view them from an Islamic economic perspective. The research method is qualitative research with a SWOT analysis. Primary data was obtained from 10 bamboo craft MSME players in Binjai, while secondary data came from scientific publications and BPS of Binjai city. The results indicated that the business strategy employed by bamboo craft MSMEs in Binjai City is consistent with Islamic economic principles. The strategy derived from the SWOT analysis is the SO strategy, which focuses on capitalizing on market opportunities and optimizing strengths for product development. This research offers insights into how the creative economy can drive MSMEs and enhance community income, as well as how business strategies can be aligned with Islamic economic values to achieve sustainable success.
Blockchain-Based Digital Transaction Security System: Perspective of Imam al-Shāṭibi’s Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Concept Yasin, Achmad; Billah, Arifah
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i2.34379

Abstract

Blockchain is a technological advancement that does not yet have regulatory certainty, especially regarding taxation and its use in certain domains does not fulfill shari'ah provisions. This research is a literature study that explain the benefits of blockchain technology when applied in the Islamic economic sector and analyses it based on maqasid al-shari'ah according to Imam al-Shatibi. The method implemented: normative law with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data collection is done through literature research and documentation. This research analyses that the benefits of using blockchain technology in Islamic economics provides various significant advantages for human welfare, so it is considered maṣlahah. Applying this technology to economic activities is a form of jalbu al-masalih. Blockchain technology increases the operational ease of digital transactions and provides vigorous wealth protection through tokens generated from digitizing tangible assets. The blockchain application in digital transactions isa form of dar'u al-mafasid. Analysed from the perspective of Imam al-Shatibi's maqasid al-shari'ah, the blockchain technology efficiency and security for data and information in the digital transaction ledge rare included as hajiyyah needs. Its use that facilitates cryptocurrency transactions is highlighted as haram because of its destruction of religion due to its prohibition. The protection afforded to real-world asset tokens and their overall usefulness elevates this technology's status as a daruriyyah min janibi al-adam (protection of primary needs from absence).
Overcoming Intellectual Unemployment through Entrepreneurship Learning Transformation: A Case Study on Sharia Economic Law Study Program of Unismuh Makassar Mansyur, Fakhruddin; Jasri, Jasri; Masuwd, Mowafg
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i2.34562

Abstract

The number of job vacancies in Indonesia is still far less than the number of job seekers every year. This shows the inability of both the government and companies to create job opportunities for generation Z in Indonesia and at the same time emphasizes that educational institutions are not able to create an easy generation that is careful about entrepreneurship, even though the level of young entrepreneurs is one of the benchmarks of a developed country. The aim of this research is to find a formula for increasing the entrepreneurial spirit of Generation Z through effective entrepreneurship learning. The type of research used is field research with a quantitative approach. The object of this research is students and graduates of the Unismuh Makassar Sharia Economic Law Study Program. The results of this study indicate that of the two variables studied, namely human resources in this case are lecturers (X1) and entrepreneurship learning (X2) it is known that the variable X1 does not influence the growth of student entrepreneurial spirit while entrepreneurship learning has a positive and significant effect on growth. student entrepreneurial spirit. So, it can be concluded that to build and foster the entrepreneurial spirit of students there needs to be improvement and great attention to the entrepreneurship learning process which is capable of being a means of creating Generation Z who are fond of entrepreneurship.
How Does Sustainable Halal Fashion Support the Slow Fashion Trends? Alivian, Ilham; Rohim, Ade Nur
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i2.34642

Abstract

The worldwide fashion business is seeing swift expansion, but, the adoption of rapid fashion has detrimental effects on ecological sustainability. Sustainable halal fashion, which emphasises quality, sustainability, and ethical values, offers a solution to address this. This study looks at how sustainable halal fashion can strengthen the slow fashion trend and proposes strategic steps for its development. This research employs a qualitative approach to literature study, gathering information from books, articles, and mass media. The results show that sustainable halal fashion contributes to slow fashion and has potential to develop sustainably by increasing public understanding, developing local raw materials, increasing production efficiency, efficiently utilizing supplies and reducing wastage in the manufacturing process., building collaboration. The conclusion is that sustainable halal fashion provides an innovative solution to overcome the fashion industry's negative impact and strengthen the slow fashion trend.

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