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Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27750477     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Shautuna: Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab adalah jurnal akademik yang telah menerbitkan karya ilmiah sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dalam hukum Islam lebih khusus perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Jurnal ini secara rutin terbit tiga kali setahun yakni pada Januari, Mei dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 19 Documents
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Search results for , issue "VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022" : 19 Documents clear
Pelaksanaan Akad Nikah Secara Virtual pada Masa Pandemi: Analisis Empat Mazhab Arif, Alfiani; Talli, Abdul Halim; Ramli, Arif Rahman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.23375

Abstract

This article discusses the law of carrying out online marriage during the pandemic (analysis of four schools of thought). In answering these problems and analyzing qualitative data, the author uses a normative juridical approach. This research is classified as library research, this type of research is to analyze the content (content analysis) that is in accordance with the problems discussed, then review and conclude it. Researchers found: online marriage is a form of marriage in which the consent transaction is carried out through circumstances or activities that are connected to a network or internet system (via online), between the prospective groom and the bride, the guardian and the witness are not in one place but in the same place. displayed is only a form of visualization from both parties through the help of electronic tools (online media). The implementation of online marriage in Indonesia according to the law and analysis of the four schools of thought is allowed on the condition that its implementation must be in accordance with the pillars and conditions of marriage in general and under certain (urgent) circumstances.
Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Nasional tentang Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan terhadap Anak Kandung Hidayat, Rian; HL, Rahmatiah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.23605

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the views of Islamic law and positive law on rape by the biological father and to find out the views of Islamic law and positive law on the Sungguminasa District Court Decision. The type of research used is field research or commonly referred to as Qualitative Field Research. Descriptive Qualitative Field Research is a type that describes a research as qualitative about the object being discussed in accordance with the reality that exists in society. This study uses data collection methods by Observation, Interview and Documentation. The results of this study indicate that in the view of Islam there are differences of opinion in giving punishment for fathers who rape their biological children. The first opinion states that the law is stoning, because the perpetrator is seen as a muhsan adulterer. The second opinion states that the punishment is ta‟zir, that is, the degree and type of punishment is left to the ijtihad decision of the authorities and the application of material criminal law to the crime of sexual intercourse with children in the case of decision number: 327/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Sgm has been appropriate because has fulfilled the elements contained in 81 paragraphs (1) and (3) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Penggantian Nama Anak Untuk Kesehatan: Studi Komparatif Ulama Mazhab dan Hukum Adat Annuari, Handini; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan; Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi.
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.23986

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze the renaming of children for health, from the perspective of Islamic law and customary law which is then linked to what happened in Ex. Bontoparang, Kec. Parangloe, Kab. Gowa, South Sulawesi. In answering the above problems, the author uses Field Research, namely research that raises data and problems in the field (location of research). The sources of data obtained include primary data and secondary data. This study uses a type of qualitative research using an empirical juridical approach, namely to find out how a law is implemented and how the process is enforced. The results of this study indicate that in Ex. Bontoparang, Kec. Parangloe, Kab. Gowa, South Sulawesi, there is a public belief that if a child is often sick, his name will be changed. Scholars disagree about the name that is most loved by Allah swt., some argue: the name of the prophets while the majority of scholars agree that the name most loved by Allah swt is the name that is leaned on (iḍāfaāt) to Asmā al-ḥusnā. Myth or belief in something that is beyond reason is something that has long existed in Indonesian society, especially in South Sulawesi. In interviews conducted by researchers, almost the majority of respondents stated and understood that they did not really think about whether changing their name due to health was a myth or not. Because they think that as long as it is good then it is legal to do and practice it. With good intentions and goals, they take the initiative to change their name or their child to make it better than before. Those who were sick before are healthy.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Kebiasaan Transaksi Chip pada Game Domino Online Alwi, Syamsul Rizal; Wijaya, Abdi; Lewa, Irfan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24025

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze the behavior of chip transactions in online domino games, seen from the perspective of Islamic law which is then linked to what happened in Kab. Pangkajene and the Islands. In answering the above problems, the authors took the field research method (Field Research) in this study. To obtain accurate, actual, and reliable information, while the data was obtained through documentation of observations and interviews, which were then analyzed by qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that buying and selling chips can be done in 2 ways, first, through the official agent of Higgs Domino Island, and secondly, through fellow gamers who have more chips. Higgs domino island has both positive and negative effects, but the harm it causes outweighs the benefits. This chip buying and selling transaction is illegal and illegal, because the process of getting this chip contains an element of gambling, so the object being traded becomes forbidden.
Aspek Maslahah-Mudharat Terhadap Pelegalan Ganja Sebagai Obat Perspektif Hukum Islam Syam, Sherina; Musyahid, Achmad; Jamil
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24138

Abstract

This article discusses about the aspects of maslahah harm against pelegalan cannabis as a drug in the perspective of islamic law. Pernelitian using this type of library research using the techniques of analysis. By using this approach, the study of normative-juridical. As for the source of the data used, namely: primary data and secondary data. Data processing method that uses the analysis of the content, i.e. to explain and analyze the data that have been found or observed. The results of this study indicate that 1) Maslahah in accordance with the understanding that: each of the everything that is beneficial to humans. While the harm that is something that can be detrimental to self or others and should be left alone when not in a state of dharurat, 2) Which became the basis pelegalan marijuana as a drug that the presence of some consideration by the state-state related benefits of marijuana. Therefore, in the UN Convention of the recommendations of the WHO, the united nations issued a cannabis from class IV to class I, which means Narcotic type of cannabis is legalized in the purposes of treatment, 3) in Terms of the rules of Islamic Law Cannabis equated or by analogy with the wine that is haraam because the same can be intoxicating for its users, there are opinions of scholars that there are scholars who remain forbidden even though as a drug and there are also allow. Scholars who forbid marijuana as a medicine because it argues that cannabis has more loses than maslahahnya, whereas that allow because in a state of dharurat for medical purposes. From the aspect of maslahah and the harm of marijuana, cannabis have much more beneficial compared to mudhratnya, not only in terms of aspects of health but also in terms of economic aspects, construction, and others. The implications of this research are: 1) People need to know more about the maslahah and harm of various aspects in order not to be abused, especially for the youth need education about the marijuana both in terms of religion and norms there. 2) As muslims in got information should really seek out the source of the clear order not to be mistaken in the understanding of maslahah and the harm of cannabis.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kaum Mustadh’afin: Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Amrin, Shafwan; Marilang
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24275

Abstract

This article describes the Mustadh'afin people as people who are weakened from various aspects, both from the lack and lack of attention from the government or the largest Muslim community in Indonesia. Islamic law as the law of causal belief at the end of life makes the Mustadh'Afin people still lack of concern for helping and helping each other and Positive Law as a basic reference for laws or regulations that have been firm to protect, guide and maintain marginalized people. The mustadh'afin as the axis of social dynamics in the scope of the state, where there is a lack of role and empowerment from the parties responsible for addressing and supporting their gap issues. Islam and Positive Law. Because conditionally now it has been shown how the life and fate of the Mustadh'afin themselves are. The results of this study The Mustadh'Afin as a people who are weakened, in Islamic Law has become an order to protect it as in several holy verses of the Qur'an and Hadith, and Positive Law has been firm in several laws to protect and maintain the Mustadhg' Affin. The mandate of the 1945 Constitution emphasizes the obligation of the state to provide the greatest prosperity for the people, and it is the responsibility of the government to meet the needs of its citizens.
Perspektif Mazhab Hanbali Mengenai Bagi Hasil Tenaga Kerja Dalam Bidang Pertanian di Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa Hudayanti, Sri; Sabir, Muhammad; Arafah, M.
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24443

Abstract

The main problem in this study is that there is a dispute between the land owner and the cultivator so that conflicts often occur because the agreement from the beginning was not appropriate at the time of the harvest agreement, and how is the perspective of the Hanbali School regarding profit sharing in agricultural cooperation in Bontoramba village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The main problems that will be described from the sub-problems are: (1) what is the form of agricultural cooperation carried out by Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency? (2) how is the agricultural product sharing system between land owners and cultivators in Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency? (3) how is the application of profit sharing in agricultural cooperation according to the Hanbali school in Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency? The type of research used is qualitative research or method (field research), namely research that provides a qualitative picture which focuses on field research methods and connects with the Hanbali school. This research is sourced from secondary data and primary data by mananging primary data sourced from interviews with local communities in Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. From the research conducted, the results show that: (1) the from agricultural cooperation carried out in Bontoramba Village is in the from of entering into an agreement with each other in writing or verbally with the presenee of witnesses who witnessed the agreement. (2) the agricultural product sharing system between cand voters and cultivators in accordance with the agreed rules, if the land owner finances all the planting to harvesting processes, the distribution of the results is shared by the land owner, but if the cultivator finances everything and the land owner only receives it. The it is the cultivator who divides the distribution of the harvest. (3) the application of profit sharing in agricultural cooperation, there are rules that are carried out because thare are often disputes with each other at the time of sharing the results due to the lack of trust in each other, then it is applied with a written agreement with the presence of witnesses and involves in the profit sharing of the farmer so as not to there is another disputeAdapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif atau metode (fiel receacrh) yaitu penelitian yang memberikan gambaran secara kualitatif dimana memfokuskan pada metode penelitian lapangan serta menghubungkan dengan mazhab hanbali. Penelitian ini bersumber dari data sekunder dan data primer dengan mengelola data primer yang bersumber dari wawancara masyarakat setempat di Desa Bontoramba Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa.Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Bentuk kerjasama pertanian yang dijalankan di Desa bontoramba dalam bentuk mengadakan suatu perjanjian satu sama lain dengan tertulis atau secara lisan dengan adanya saksi yang menyaksikan suatu perjanjian tersebut. (2) sistem bagi hasil pertanian antara pemilih lahan dan penggarap sesuai dengan aturan yang telah di sepakati jika pemilik lahan yang membiayai semua proses tanam sampai panen maka pembagian hasilnya di bagi oleh pemilik lahan, tetapi jika penggarap yang membiayai semuanya dan pemilik lahan hanya terima jadi maka sih penggarap lah yang membagi pembagian hasil penen. (3) Penerapan bagi hasil dalam kerjasama pertanian adanya aturan yang dilakukan karena sering terjadi perselisihan satu sama lain di saat pembagian hasil dikarenakan tidak adanya kepercayaan satu sama lain, maka di terapkannya dengan perjanjian tertulis dengan adanya saksi dan melibatkan dalam bagi hasil partanian tersebut supaya tidak adanya lagi perselisihan yang terjadi
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online Syamsir, Syamsiar; Aisyah, Siti
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24517

Abstract

Online gender-based violence is a term used for any form of action that makes a person feel insecure, attacks a person's gender or sexuality and is facilitated by the internet and technology. This study aims to 1) what forms of online-based gender violence are and what causes the violence to occur. 2) with the results of the analysis of these questions, what solutions are offered by Islamic law in handling the problem of online-based gender violence. The method used is data collection techniques with library research methods. The data were collected from the article entitled Islamic law on gender based sexual violence and other journals about cases of online based gender violence. From the results of the study, it was found that this type of violence is usually caused by a violation of privacy and or taking actions based on consent (consensus) on one or many individuals at once. If someone commits violence, in this case it is online-based gender violence, it means that humanity is in trouble. Therefore, Islam teaches him to repent and "islah". Islam calls for repentance and forgiveness not only for the perpetrator, but especially for the victim.
Analisis Urf’ Terhadap Tradisi Appasumbang Doe Sebagai Piutang Dalam Perkawinan di Kecamatan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto Maryam, St; Arsyad, Azman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24769

Abstract

The research that will be examined by the author is the urf' analysis of the appasummbang doe tradition as a marriage receivable in Tanammawang Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency. This study aims to describe the comparative analysis of Islamic law and positive law on the urf' analysis of the appasummbang doe tradition as a marriage receivable in Tanammawang Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency). This type of research is qualitative research. The research location is in Tanammawang Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency. The focus of the research is the urf' analysis of the appasummbang doe tradition as a marriage receivable in Tanammawang Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency. In this study, the determination of informants was carried out using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. As well as data analysis techniques in this study using data analysis and interactive models, namely by reducing data, presenting data, and verifying or drawing conclusions.The results showed that in the analysis of urf' (habits) in traditional marriage, this is a tradition that has been inherent in the community in the village of plantingmawang since 1984 until now, this custom is carried out at weddings, circumcisions, building houses etc. In this custom of money donations, the way to return it is by exceeding what the community received previously or in the term multiplied, of course this custom has a positive impact and a negative impact, but there are more positive impacts because the purpose of the establishment of this custom is to help ease the burden on the people who do it. party and help each other
Studi Komparasi Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Resiko Perdagangan Komoditi Kontrak Berjangka Saputra, Resky; Amir, Rahma
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.21010

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang resiko pada perdagangan komoditi kontrak berjangka yang ditinjau dari perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam, dalam memberikan jawaban terkait masalah resiko yang ada dalam perdagangan komoditi kontrak berjangka. Dalam penulisan dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kepustakaan atau Library Research. Penulis juga menggunakan Teknik penelitian normatif kualitatif yang mana penulis melihat permasalahan tersebut kemudian dikaitkan dengan ketentuan hukum dan menyimpulkan resiko apa yang ada dalam perdagangan komoditi kontrak berjangka yang bisa menimbulkan permasalahan hukum baik dalam perspektif hukum positif maupun hukum Islam. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwaalam perspektif hukum positif perdagangan komoditi kontrak berjangka menghadirkan resiko tidak jelasnya perlindungan yang diberikan kepada nasabah dalam hal ini investor pada bursa berjangka yang membuat nasabah yang tidak menjadi anggota bursa kesulitan untuk membuktikan atau menuntut kepada bursa dalam hal ini pialang berjangka Ketika nasabah mengalami kerugian yang diakibatkan perbuatan melawan hukum ataupun wanprestasi dikarenakan pada klausul undan-undang a quo menyatakan tanggung jawab atas tindakan pialang ditanggung oleh nasabah sepenuhnya, sedangkan nasabah tidak memiliki penguasaan penuh terhadap sistem perdagangan berjangka. sistem atau metode dalam perdagangan komoditi kontrak berjangka pada umumnya dan Sebagian besar ulam berpendapat memiliki atau cenderung mengarah ke transaksi yang dilarang seperti gharar dan maysir ataupun akad yang dilaksanakan pada saat transaksi tidak memenuhi rukun dan syarat akad seperti tidak adanya harga dan barang pada saat terjadi transaksi.

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