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Dita Purwinda Anggrella
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Jenius: Journal Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta
ISSN : 27753190     EISSN : 27753182     DOI : http://doi.org/10.22515/jenius
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Social Sciences Other
Journal Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues (JENIUS) is an electronic journal focuses on critical studies of elementary education. It provides an academic platform for professionals and researchers to Investigated the dynamics of learning students at elementary education / Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic elementary school). Publishing two times a year, ie Issue 1 Issue 2 in Juni and December in Indonesian or English. The focus and scope of JENIUS: Curriculum Development in Elementary Education (MI/SD), Learning Strategies in Elementary Education (MI/SD), Teacher Competence in Elementary Education (MI/SD), Assessment in Elementary Education (MI/SD), Learning (Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, Civics, English, Indonesian, Islamic Education, Art and Local content) in Elementary Education (MI/SD).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 62 Documents
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Analysis of Students' Learning Difficulties in Mathematics Subjects for Class V MIM Al-Akbar Pandeyan Izzatul Laili; Purbowati , Dwi
JENIUS :Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jenius.v5i2.7906

Abstract

Grade V MIM Al-Akbar Pandeyan students generally find it difficult to learn mathematics because they consider it a difficult and scary subject, even though mathematics has an important role in everyday life. This study aims to determine students' learning difficulties and the factors causing students' learning difficulties in mathematics subjects for grade V at MIM Al-Akbar Pandeyan, Ngemplak, Boyolali, in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques use tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study show that: 1) The learning difficulties faced by students in mathematics subjects for grade V consist of two, namely students' difficulties in understanding the concept of material on nets of geometric shapes (cubes and cuboids) and difficulties in problem-solving, namely in arithmetic operations, solving story problems, and changing problem sentences into mathematical sentences; 2) The factors of learning difficulties faced by students in mathematics subjects of grade V at MIM Al-Akbar Pandeyan consist of two factors, namely internal factors (attitude in learning 54.80%, learning motivation 58.97%, physical health 44.87%, and sensory ability 45.19%) and external factors (teacher factors 39.74%, use of learning media 55.13%, school facilities and infrastructure 43.27%, and family environment 46.92%). The results of this study are expected to help teachers design more adaptive learning strategies based on student needs
Analysis of Learning Barriers and Elementary School Students' Errors in Solving Mathematical Story Problems Luthfiatunnisa, Ranti; Hardi, Hardi
JENIUS :Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jenius.v5i2.8939

Abstract

The errors made by students can be used as a benchmark for students' understanding of the material. This study aims to determine the obstacles to students' learning in solving mathematical story problems based on Brousseau & Balacheff's theory, to find out students' errors in solving mathematical story problems based on Newman's Error Analysis theory, and the factors that cause students to make mistakes in solving mathematical story problems. This research was conducted at MI GUPPI Wironanggan from September 2023 to March 2024. The subjects of this study were grade V students. The type of research is qualitative. Data collection used semi-structured interviews and observations. This study uses supporting instruments like mathematical story problems on speed and discharge material. The data analysis technique uses source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of this study are the existence of learning obstacles experienced by students, including Ontogenic Obstacles, Didactic Obstacles, and Epistemological Obstacles; the errors made by students include errors in reading, understanding, transforming, and concluding. Several factors that cause student errors include low accuracy in solving problems, not memorizing formulas and not understanding their use, and low student ability in performing arithmetic operations. Based on the study results, teachers are expected to increase the intensity of giving varied questions at various levels
Relationship between Reading Interest and Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students Agustin, Adelia Agustin; Suprapti, Suprapti
JENIUS :Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jenius.v5i2.9058

Abstract

Students' reading interest is one of the important factors that can influence learning outcomes, especially in Indonesian language subjects, which play a role in developing students' literacy skills. This study aims to determine reading interest and Indonesian language learning outcomes and the relationship between the two variables in grade V students of MIM PK Blimbing Gatak Sukoharjo in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. This quantitative correlational study involved a class V population and a sample size of 31 students. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The instruments used were tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study was hypothesis testing using the product moment correlation formula. The results showed that reading interest was in the moderate category of 42% of 31 students; Indonesian language learning outcomes were also in the moderate category of 42% of 31 students. Based on the calculation of the hypothesis test, the value of sig. was obtained. 0.000 <0.05 shows a significant positive relationship between reading interest and Indonesian language learning outcomes.
Elementary School Students' Ability to Solve Mathematical Story Problems Delafia Maghfiroh, Delafia; Wahyuningsih , Retno
JENIUS :Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jenius.v5i2.9372

Abstract

Elementary school students' ability to solve mathematical story problems is important in implementing contextual learning in everyday life, but students often have difficulty understanding and solving story-based problems. This study analyses students' ability to solve mathematical story problems, namely conceptual understanding, operational abilities, and problem-solving. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research carried out in stages from September 2023 to April 2024. The study subjects were 34 fifth-grade students who were given five essay story problems. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistics with percentages. The results showed that in the aspect of conceptual understanding, the average score of students was 2.18, with the majority of answer categories at a low level (47.05%). Regarding operational abilities, the average score reached 2.35 for multiplication and 2.32 for division operations, with the highest answer categories at a low level (35.29% and 35.29%). In the problem-solving aspect, the average student score was 1.76 for question 4 and 1.88 for question 5, with most students (58.82% and 44.11%) in the low category. Overall, the average score of students in solving story problems was 52.65, with a standard deviation of 18.80; the highest score was 90, and the lowest score was 25. These results indicate that students' ability to solve mathematical story problems still needs to be improved, especially in problem-solving. More structured learning interventions based on problem-solving steps are recommended to improve students' abilities
Science Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students: A Correlation Study Ayu Apriliana, Nindi; Anggrella, Dita Purwinda
JENIUS :Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jenius.v5i2.10198

Abstract

Scientific literacy includes students' ability to understand scientific concepts, apply that knowledge to solve problems and make decisions based on scientific information. Meanwhile, critical thinking skills involve analysing, evaluating, and synthesising information logically. This study aims to analyse scientific literacy skills, critical thinking skills, and the relationship between the two in elementary school students. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population in the study involved 68 students of grade V MI Muhammadiyah Trangsan, so a sample of 58 students was obtained using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were collected through essay tests of scientific literacy and critical thinking skills on the water cycle material. The results showed an average value of scientific literacy of 62.71, which is in the moderate category; an average value of critical thinking skills of 71.93, which is in the moderate category; and a correlation coefficient value of 0.617, which indicates a fairly strong positive relationship. This result means that the higher the students' scientific literacy skills, the better their critical thinking skills. A simple linear regression test shows R2 = 0.381, meaning that scientific literacy factors influence 33.8% of critical thinking skills, while other factors influence the remaining 66.2%. This finding indicates the importance of strengthening scientific literacy in learning to improve students' critical thinking skills.
The Influence of the Creative Problem-Solving Model Assisted by Fraction Puzzle Media on Problem-Solving Ability in Mathematics Learning: Pengaruh Model Pemecahan Masalah Kreatif Berbantuan Media Teka-teki Pecahan terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Suryaningsih, Tri; Zulfatunnisa, Shobrina
JENIUS :Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jenius.v6i1.10306

Abstract

Problem-solving ability is one of the key competencies of the 21st century in facing complex and dynamic real-life challenges. This study examines the effect of the Creative Problem Solving Model assisted by fraction puzzle media on mathematical problem-solving abilities. This research was conducted at MI Jauharotul Huda in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used was a quasi-experimental study with a posttest-only control Group Design. The sample was taken using the Random Sampling technique, with class VA students as the experimental group and class VB students as the control group. The test given was in the form of 10 essay questions. Based on the results of the t-test calculation using the Independent Sample t-test method on the post-test of both classes, the results obtained p = 0.000, so H₀ was rejected, and H₁ was accepted. The average score for problem-solving abilities in the experimental class was 64.38, while in the control class, it was 49.92. This result shows that the Creative problem-solving model assisted by fraction puzzle media significantly improves students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. Based on the results of this study, teachers can consider implementing the Creative Problem Solving model assisted by concrete media, such as fraction puzzles, as an effective learning model to improve mathematical problem-solving skills.
Development of Science Student Worksheet with STEAM Approach with Local Papuan Flora Content at Al-Jihad Elementary School, Sorong City: Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa IPA dengan Pendekatan STEAM Bermuatan Flora Lokal Papua di SD Al-Jihad Kota Sorong Anggraini, Nisa Juniar; Agnesa, Oki Sandra; Ramli, Muhammad
JENIUS :Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jenius.v6i1.11007

Abstract

This study focuses on the low availability of integrated teaching materials with the STEAM approach and Papuan local wisdom content in science learning. The purpose of the study was to produce a product in the form of a student worksheet with a STEAM approach, containing local Papuan flora in science learning, to determine the feasibility of a student worksheet with a STEAM approach containing local Papuan flora, and to determine the responses of teachers and students to the student worksheet. The researcher used the 4D model research and development (R&D) method with four stages, including 1) define, 2) design, 3) develop, and 4) disseminate. The validation results by material experts showed that the student worksheet, with a STEAM approach containing local Papuan flora, got an average score of 89% in the category (Very Valid). The validation results by media experts showed an average score of 92% in the category (Very Valid). The results of the field practitioner trial showed a value of 92%, which was included in the category (Very Practical). In comparison, the results of the group and field tests reached 88% in the category (Very Practical). Thus, the developed student worksheet has proven valid and practical for science learning. It is hoped that developing this student worksheet can strengthen students' understanding of science material and increase interest in learning through connections with the surrounding environment.
An Analysis of Positive Culture Implementation in Supporting Students' Mental Health in Elementary Schools: Analisis Penerapan Budaya Positif dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Mental Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Latifa, Latifa Nur Aini; Minsih, Minsih
JENIUS :Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jenius.v6i1.11095

Abstract

The increasing mental health disorders in students in Indonesia are currently a serious concern in the world of education, so effective strategies or handling are needed, one of which is through the implementation of a positive culture in schools. This study aims to analyze the implementation of a positive culture in maintaining students' mental health in elementary schools. This study uses a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The research data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The subjects in this study were the school headmaster, five teachers, and twelve students representing grades 1 to 6. The results of the study indicate that implementing a positive culture program needs to pay attention to supporting factors for implementing a positive culture, such as the mental health conditions of students and the impact of implementing a positive culture in schools. The implications of the study indicate that the implementation of a positive culture in schools can create a conducive learning environment, maintain emotional stability, reduce anxiety, and form positive character in students.
Analysis of Quran Reading Ability Among Students of Islamic Elementary School in West Bandung Regency: Analisis Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur'an Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri di Kabupaten Bandung Barat Al Ayyubi, Ibnu Imam; Muhammad, Fikri Rizkia; Indrawan, Deni; Nurhikmah; Rahmawati, Siti
JENIUS :Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jenius.v6i1.11181

Abstract

This study analyzes the Quran reading ability of fifth-grade students from Islamic and public elementary schools in West Bandung Regency. A total of 104 students participated, including 33 from MI Ar-Ridhwan, 15 from MI Darussyifa Al-Musri' 1, 26 from SD Karangtanjung 2, and 30 from SD Pasir Banteng. Using a quantitative ex post facto design, the study examined the effects of school type and gender on Quran reading ability without direct intervention. The sample was selected through cluster probability sampling to ensure representation. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including Two-Way ANOVA. Results showed a significant difference in Quran reading ability between students in Islamic and public schools, with MI students performing better. However, no significant gender-based differences were found. The findings highlight the impact of school context on religious learning outcomes, suggesting that the MI curriculum and pedagogy more effectively support Quran literacy. The study contributes to educational theory and underscores the need for enhanced Quran instruction in public schools through improved teaching methods and targeted teacher training.
The Effectiveness of Simple Present Tense Cubes in Improving Elementary School English Learning Outcomes: Efektivitas Kubus Simple Present Tense dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Dasar Mujibburohim, Muhammad; Rochmah, Eliya
JENIUS :Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jenius.v6i1.11306

Abstract

English learning outcomes in elementary school tend to be low because this subject has just been reintroduced into the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using Simple Present Tense Cubes in improving English learning outcomes in elementary school. This Classroom Action Research was conducted in Grade III at Pamitran Public Elementary School, Cirebon City, with 26 students. The data analysis was conducted using quantitative descriptive analysis based on the N-Gain test, normality test, and paired sample t-test results from the pretest and posttest in Cycle I and Cycle II. Each Cycle represents a separate iteration of the instructional intervention. The results indicate that the N-Gain test scores for Cycle I and II were 0.5538 and 0.6201, respectively, placing the learning improvement in the medium category. The paired sample t-test results for both cycles were < 0.001, less than 0.05, confirming a significant difference. These findings demonstrate that the use of Simple Present Tense Cubes is effective in improving English learning outcomes. The results of this study are anticipated to provide a reference for teachers in choosing effective learning media for English lesson.

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