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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,446 Documents
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University Students' Perceptions on Using Quizlet Digital Flashcards to Learn English Vocabulary Rusydina Khumaida; Christianti Tri Hapsari
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3166

Abstract

English vocabulary is a fundamental component of language proficiency, yet many university students find conventional memorization methods ineffective and demotivating. The rise of digital learning tools, such as Quizlet, has introduced new possibilities for engaging vocabulary instruction; however, research specifically examining university students' perceptions of Quizlet in the EFL context remains limited. This study aims to investigate how university students perceive the use of Quizlet digital flashcards to learn English vocabulary and to identify the vocabulary learning strategies they employ through the application. A qualitative research design was adopted, with data collected from 20 English Education university students (Semester 8) at a university in Semarang through a 20-item closed-ended Likert-scale questionnaire and semi-structured interviews with three purposively selected participants. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman qualitative data analysis model and interpreted through Davis's (1989) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Schmitt's (1997) Vocabulary Learning Strategies (VLS) framework. The findings reveal that students hold highly positive perceptions of Quizlet's system design, ease of use, usefulness, and attitude toward use; however, a significant attitude-behavior gap was identified, as many students do not use Quizlet regularly despite their favorable perceptions. Regarding vocabulary learning strategies, students actively employ determination, social, and memory strategies, with flashcard-based long-term retention receiving the strongest endorsement. Cognitive strategies involving multi-modal practice were also evident, while metacognitive strategy use revealed high self-evaluation but low proactive study planning. These findings suggest that Quizlet is a promising supplementary EFL vocabulary learning tool, most effective when integrated into structured, instructor-guided pedagogical activities.
Substantive Legal Justice Regarding the Judge's Legal Considerations Towards Perpetrators of the Criminal Acts of Narcotics Distribution Gina Salsabila Putri; Sanusi; Muhamad Noupel
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3175

Abstract

Narcotics crimes are complex crimes that raise issues in determining criminal liability, particularly for intermediaries. This study aims to analyze the judge's legal considerations in Decisions Number 79/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Cbn and Decision Number 761/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Bdg and examine the forms of criminal liability for narcotics distributors. The research method used was normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The data used are primary and secondary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the judge's considerations are not only based on the fulfillment of the elements of the offense, but also on the defendant's role in the network, the level of culpability, and the subjective condition of the perpetrator. In the Cirebon District Court Decision, the defendant is considered an active perpetrator and therefore is given a stricter sentence, while in the Bandung District Court Decision, the defendant is considered a subordinate intermediary and therefore is given a relatively lighter sentence despite greater evidence. Criminal liability in narcotics cases requires the fulfillment of the elements of the criminal act, the ability to be responsible, and fault. This study also found sentencing disparities due to differences in judges' assessments of the perpetrator's role.
Criminal Liability For Those Who Enter Into Contract Marriages With Minors In Indramayu Regency Harits Tirta Rofif; Sanusi; Muhamad Noupel
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3176

Abstract

The practice of contract marriage (mut'ah marriage) involving minors is a socio-legal phenomenon that persists in Indramayu Regency and raises serious problems from a criminal law perspective. This study aims to analyze the factors hindering law enforcement and examine the forms of legal accountability for perpetrators. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach. The results indicate that obstacles to law enforcement are influenced by permissive socio-cultural factors, community economic conditions, low legal awareness, and the practice being conducted behind closed doors and involving family members or intermediaries. Legally, contract marriage lacks legal legitimacy and, if it involves children, is classified as a criminal act of sexual exploitation, punishable by the Child Protection Law, the TPKS Law, and the provisions of the Criminal Code. The perpetrator's criminal liability is based on intent and cannot be waived by reason of the child's consent. Furthermore, participating parties can be held accountable based on the concept of participation. Therefore, firm law enforcement and a preventative approach are needed to provide maximum protection for child victims
Multi-Track Economic Diplomacy Indonesia Facing EUDR (European Union Deforestation Regulation) Trade Barriers Risalatu Mirajiah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3178

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of the strategic export commodities for the Indonesian economy. However, the export of this commodity faces significant challenges following the implementation of the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which mandates strict deforestation-free due diligence. This regulation has the potential to act as a discriminatory non-tariff barrier, threatening Indonesian palm oil's market access in Europe. This study aims to analyze the economic diplomacy strategies implemented by the Indonesian Government in responding to the EUDR policy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach, utilizing secondary data sources such as official government documents, international institutional reports, and academic literature. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s response is structured through a multi-track economic diplomacy approach encompassing three main pillars: bilateral engagement with European Union member states to negotiate technical flexibility and mitigate risk classification; multilateral strategies through dispute mechanisms at the World Trade Organization (WTO) and coalition-building via the Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries (CPOPC); and domestic-commercial measures through the strengthening of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification as a source of bargaining power. These findings demonstrate that Indonesia’s diplomacy is not merely reactive but represents an integrated effort to enhance its negotiating position in the face of regulatory pressure, although its effectiveness remains constrained by domestic implementation challenges, particularly in smallholder compliance and governance capacity. The success of Indonesia’s economic diplomacy in responding to EUDR ultimately depends on the alignment between international negotiation strategies and the strengthening of domestic institutional capacity.
Total-Task Presentation to Improve Shoelace-Tying Skills in Children with Down Syndrome Tri Ainur Kumala Rahman; Susanti Prasetyaningrum
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3179

Abstract

Activity daily living is an ability in daily life such as self-care and self-care activities. One of the activities of daily living activities is the ability to tie shoelaces. The ability to tie shoelaces is important, especially in children with special needs, one of which is Down syndrome for daily independence. One way to improve the ability to tie shoelaces is to apply a total-task presentation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of total-task presentation can improve shoelace tying skills in children with Down syndrome. The type of research used was an experimental quantitative approach with a Single Subject Research (SSR) design of the A-B-A design. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling. The number of research subjects was one child with Down syndrome who had difficulty tying shoelaces independently and participated in an inclusion class program at high school/vocational school equivalent. The results showed an improvement in shoe lacing skills after the intervention, with success scores gradually increasing from baseline to follow-up. In conclusion, total-task presentations can improve the ability to tie shoelaces in children with Down syndrome by comparing scores between baseline and follow-up. Further research is suggested using the medium of miniature brightly colored shoes to increase learning interest and involve parents in controlling the development of subjects at home.
Developing Tejas Spa to Enhance Service Quality and Maximize Hotel Revenue at Adiwana Suweta Ubud I Gede Eka Rosdiana Putra; Ni Gst Nym Suci Murni; I Ketut Suja
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3182

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development and operational performance of Tejas Spa Suweta as a strategic wellness facility within Adiwana Suweta, with a focus on enhancing service quality and maximizing revenue generation, as well as to propose an applicable project outcome model for spa operations in similar hospitality settings. The project implementation is guided by the POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling) management framework, supported by the SERVQUAL model to assess service quality, the Marketing Mix 4P for strategic positioning, and the Triple Bottom Line concept to ensure sustainability. From a financial perspective, the spa demonstrates strong revenue performance, generating approximately IDR 1.46 billion within six months, with an outlet income margin of approximately 71.65%. These results confirm that high service quality and operational integration contribute significantly to revenue generation.This study proposes a Project Outcome Model consisting of three interconnected layers: input (service quality), operational integration system (interdepartmental coordination), and output (service excellence and revenue generation). The model highlights the reciprocal relationship between service excellence and financial performance, forming a continuous improvement cycle. This research contributes to the hospitality and wellness industry by providing practical insights and an applicable model for spa development, demonstrating how the integration of service quality, operational systems, and strategic management can enhance both guest satisfaction and financial performance.
The Role of Financial Management in Optimizing Company’s Financial Performance Yayuk Karliena; Suheri Suheri; Mas Findi Mulya Saputra; Fadjar Muliawan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3183

Abstract

Financial management is a key factor in determining the quality of a company's financial performance amidst increasingly complex business competition dynamics. This study aims to analyze the role of financial management in optimizing a company's financial performance through planning, cost control, investment management, risk management, and financial transparency. The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method based on literature studies from various scientific sources and empirical reports. The results show that companies that implement financial management systematically are able to improve operational efficiency, maintain cash flow stability, and increase profitability and company value. Furthermore, financial transparency and accountability have been proven to strengthen investor confidence and expand access to funding. The discussion emphasizes that integration between financial management functions is a determining factor in creating optimal and sustainable financial performance. In conclusion, effective and integrated financial management plays a strategic role in improving a company's financial performance, so it needs to be implemented consistently and adaptively to changes in the business environment.
Analysis of the Combination of K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and K-Means for the Classification of Rice Leaf Diseases Using Image Segmentation Method Afandi, Rizal; Kartini; Mumpuni, Retno
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3184

Abstract

Rice is a staple food crop in many Asian countries, including Indonesia, and plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and economic stability. However, rice production is significantly threatened by various leaf diseases, which can lead to substantial yield losses if not detected early. Traditional disease identification methods rely heavily on manual observation, making them inefficient and prone to errors, particularly in early stages when symptoms are less visible. This study aims to develop an automatic classification system for rice leaf diseases by combining K-Means clustering and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithms using image segmentation techniques. The research utilized a dataset of 5,932 rice leaf images obtained from Kaggle, consisting of four disease categories: Bacterial Blight, Blast, Brown Spot, and Tungro. The methodology involved preprocessing steps including grayscale conversion, image resizing, and feature extraction, followed by segmentation using K-Means and classification using KNN with various K values. The results indicate that the combination method provides effective classification performance, with the highest accuracy achieved at 88% under a 90:10 training-testing data ratio. Additionally, smaller K values tend to yield better accuracy compared to larger ones. Despite some misclassification between visually similar diseases, the proposed model demonstrates strong potential for practical application. This system can assist farmers in early disease detection, reduce crop losses, and contribute to improving agricultural productivity through data-driven approaches.
Power Relations and Challenges in Mangrove Ecosystem Management: The Case of the Tanjung Panjang Nature Reserve Ahmad Gading; Andrinof Chaniago
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3185

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining coastal ecological balance, protecting shorelines from abrasion, supporting biodiversity, and sustaining the livelihoods of coastal communities. However, the Tanjung Panjang Nature Reserve in Gorontalo Province has experienced severe mangrove degradation due to the expansion of shrimp pond activities and weak environmental governance. This study aims to analyze the power relations and challenges among actors involved in mangrove ecosystem management in the Tanjung Panjang Nature Reserve. The research employed a qualitative exploratory approach using political ecology and access theory frameworks. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature studies involving government agencies, shrimp farmers, NGOs, and local communities. The findings reveal that mangrove management is strongly influenced by unequal power relations between stakeholders. Shrimp pond entrepreneurs possess stronger structural and relational access through capital, political networks, social identity, and market control, enabling them to maintain illegal pond operations despite conservation policies. Meanwhile, the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) faces significant limitations in budget, personnel, technology, and institutional coordination, reducing its effectiveness in restoration and law enforcement efforts. NGOs and local communities contribute to advocacy and conservation initiatives, yet their influence remains constrained by limited resources and weak policy implementation. The study concludes that successful mangrove restoration requires stronger institutional collaboration, consistent law enforcement, and inclusive governance that balances ecological sustainability with the socioeconomic needs of local communities.
Mouth Rehabilitation in Children with Atrial Septal Defect and Epilepsy Under General Anesthesia: A Case Report Tifanny Yuliarti Pelawi; Meirina Gartika; Machmud Al-Husyaery
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3189

Abstract

Children with congenital heart disease and epilepsy require special consideration in pediatric dental treatment because systemic conditions, medication use, and the risk of medical emergencies may complicate oral rehabilitation procedures. Atrial septal defect (ASD) is associated with concerns regarding infective endocarditis and perioperative management, while epilepsy may increase the risk of seizures during stressful dental procedures. This study aimed to describe the management of comprehensive oral cavity rehabilitation in a child with ASD and epilepsy under general anesthesia and to discuss its relevance to pediatric dental practice. This research used a case report approach involving a 10-year-old girl with multiple carious teeth, ASD, and epilepsy. Preoperative evaluation was conducted through consultation with a pediatrician and anaesthesiologist, supported by thoracic radiography, panoramic radiography, and hematological examination. Dental procedures, including restorations, pulpotomy, extraction, and fluoride varnish application, were completed in a single session under general anesthesia using sevoflurane inhalation induction. The results demonstrated that comprehensive oral rehabilitation under general anesthesia was successfully performed without intraoperative or postoperative complications. Multidisciplinary coordination, individualized treatment planning, infection control, and strict perioperative monitoring contributed to treatment success. In conclusion, oral rehabilitation under general anesthesia can be a safe and effective treatment option for pediatric patients with ASD and epilepsy when supported by careful preoperative assessment and multidisciplinary management.

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