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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,688 Documents
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Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprise Center in South Konawe Regency Using a Tropical Architectural Approach Mamang Roulus; Nahdatunnisa; Ahsan Hidayat Setiadi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3442

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role as a foundation for regional economic development and the improvement of community welfare. In South Konawe Regency, this sector continues to grow by utilizing local natural resources and cultural heritage, as reflected in various business activities, including fisheries, agriculture, traditional handicrafts, and regional specialty food and beverage products. Despite its significant potential, MSME actors remain dispersed and have not yet been integrated into a centralized facility, resulting in suboptimal management of business activities, marketing strategies, and enterprise development.The MSME center is planned to be developed in Batauga Subdistrict on a site area of approximately 2.6 hectares. The location is designated as part of a trade and service zone based on the Regional Spatial Plan (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah / RTRW) of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The design process employed a descriptive qualitative research approach by applying tropical architectural principles adapted to local climatic conditions, which are characterized by high temperatures, humidity, and rainfall. The design concept emphasizes natural ventilation through cross-ventilation strategies, optimal utilization of natural lighting, the use of locally available building materials, and an open spatial layout supported by extensive green areas.
A Drug Rehabilitation Center in Kendari City with A Humanistic Architectural Approach Wahyudi Wahyudi; Nahdatunnisa Nahdatunnisa; Afri Ahyarky Abidin
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3443

Abstract

Drug abuse remains a significant social and public health issue that requires comprehensive rehabilitation facilities capable of supporting physical, psychological, and social recovery processes. In Kendari City, the availability of rehabilitation facilities that provide supportive, comfortable, and recovery-oriented environments remains a challenge. Architectural design plays an important role in creating spaces that promote healing, emotional stability, privacy, and social interaction for individuals undergoing rehabilitation. This research aimed to formulate the design concept of a Drug Rehabilitation Center in Kendari City using a humanistic architectural approach that prioritizes user needs, psychological comfort, and a supportive healing environment.This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach through literature reviews, field observations, site analysis, and comparative studies of similar rehabilitation facilities. The collected data were analyzed to identify spatial requirements, site responses, circulation patterns, environmental considerations, and architectural strategies based on humanistic design principles. The design process considered aspects such as natural lighting, ventilation, green spaces, privacy, accessibility, and the creation of therapeutic environments that support rehabilitation activities.The design results indicated that the application of a humanistic architectural approach could be realized through the integration of user-centered spatial planning, natural environmental elements, and supportive communal areas. The proposed rehabilitation center was designed to accommodate medical services, counseling activities, therapy programs, social interaction, and vocational development within a comfortable and dignified environment. The design concept emphasized a balance between functional requirements and psychological considerations to support the recovery process of rehabilitation users.This research contributes to architectural development by providing a contextual design framework for rehabilitation facilities that emphasize human well-being and recovery. The proposed Drug Rehabilitation Center in Kendari City is expected to serve as a supportive healing environment that strengthens rehabilitation services while promoting social reintegration and improving the quality of life of individuals recovering from drug dependence.
The Application of Maqashidi Exegesis in Optimizing Human Awareness of Positive Behavior: An Analytical Study of Surah Al-Jin Ahmad Mubassyir
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3444

Abstract

This article aimed to reconstruct the interpretation of Surah Al-Jin by applying a Maq??id? (objectives-based) exegetical approach to enhance human awareness of positive behavior. Previous scholarship on Surah Al-Jin within Qur’anic exegesis has largely been dominated by rigid eschatological and metaphysical interpretations that tend toward textualism, potentially limiting the exploration of the surah’s moral and transformative messages for practical human life. Through qualitative descriptive library research, this study integrated Abdul Mustaqim’s contemporary Maq??id? exegetical methodology with Jasser Auda’s systems theory perspective. The findings showed that Surah Al-Jin was not merely a mystical or cosmological narrative but also functioned as a framework for human ethical and moral transformation through the preservation of religion (hif? al-d?n) and the preservation of intellect (hif? al-?aql). Three main pillars of positive character formation were identified in this surah: (1) spiritual transformation through al-inqiy?d li al-?aqq (submission to the truth); (2) purification of taw??d from cognitive distortions and superstition; and (3) strengthening of internal self-control based on mur?qabah awareness. This reconstruction demonstrated that the metaphysical dimension of the Qur’an had a close and systemic relationship with the development of awareness and ethical behavior among modern human beings. The findings suggested that Maq??id? exegesis provided a practical framework for character education and moral development by transforming Qur’anic narratives from theoretical theological concepts into applicable ethical guidance for contemporary society.
Media Relations Strategy of the Directorate General of PSDKP in Responding to Negative Media Coverage: A Case Study of the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) Wayan Putra Irawan; Erna Febriani
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3445

Abstract

The Directorate General of Marine and Fisheries Resources Surveillance (Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan [PSDKP]) implements the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) policy to monitor fishing vessel movements in real time and prevent illegal fishing activities. However, the implementation of this policy has frequently received negative media coverage, ranging from technical issues to complaints from fishing industry stakeholders, potentially affecting public trust in the institution’s credibility. This study aims to examine the media relations strategy of the Directorate General of PSDKP in responding to negative media coverage related to the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) policy. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Based on the Excellence Theory perspective, the findings indicate that the Directorate General of PSDKP implemented a media relations strategy through relationship management, strategy development, and network building. In addition, to support its media relations strategy, the Directorate General of PSDKP utilized an owned-media publication strategy through infographic content published on the organization’s official website. However, in its implementation, the organization needs to develop more targeted activities to strengthen media engagement and stakeholder involvement.
Reconstructing the Organizational Culture of Islamic Boarding Schools Based on Shura: A Theoretical Synthesis of the Kiai Hierarchy and Inclusive Collaboration Laela Fitriyani; Mudiono Mudiono; Lia Fauzi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3446

Abstract

This article aims to formulate a conceptual model for reconstructing Islamic boarding school organizational culture based on sh?r? by synthesizing kiai authority, Islamic educational management values, and modern organizational culture theory. The study is motivated by the need for Islamic boarding schools to respond to contemporary demands for professional governance, accountability, technological adaptation, and human resource participation while maintaining their spiritual and cultural legitimacy. This article employs a conceptual paper design using an integrative literature review approach. The reviewed literature includes classical and contemporary works on Islamic boarding schools, organizational culture, kiai leadership, Islamic educational management, and relevant legal documents. The analysis was conducted through four stages: identifying key concepts, grouping themes, comparing theoretical perspectives, and constructing a conceptual model. The synthesis indicates that the hierarchical culture of Islamic boarding schools should not be understood merely as an obstacle to modernization but rather as a mechanism for preserving values, authority, and institutional continuity. However, this culture needs to be complemented by inclusive collaboration through deliberative communication, managerial delegation, documented decision-making, and adaptive institutional practices. This article contributes to Islamic educational management by offering a sh?r?-based conceptual framework that bridges traditional kiai authority and participatory governance. The proposed model is expected to enrich theoretical discourse and provide a normative foundation for the transformation of Islamic boarding schools within a changing educational landscape.
Elderly School in Kolaka Regency: A Biophilic Architecture Approach Firman Alamsyah; Nahdatunnisa; Elvina Sari Taufiq; M. Arzal Tahir
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3447

Abstract

The increasing number of older adults in Indonesia, particularly in Kolaka Regency, has created a growing need for facilities that promote health, well-being, and social participation. This study aims to design an Elderly School as a non-formal educational facility using a biophilic architectural approach. The design process employed a qualitative method through literature reviews, site analysis, and the application of biophilic design principles. The proposed design integrates natural elements to create a comfortable and supportive learning environment for older adults. Biophilic principles are applied through the use of natural lighting, natural ventilation, green open spaces, and visual connections with vegetation. The building layout is arranged to improve environmental comfort while considering accessibility, safety, and the physical characteristics of older users. Vegetation is also utilized to enhance the microclimate and strengthen the relationship between users and nature. The design results indicate that the application of biophilic architecture can contribute to the creation of a healthy, inclusive, and user-oriented educational environment. The proposed facility is expected to improve the quality of life of older adults and support the development of SMART elderly (Healthy, Independent, Active, Productive, and Dignified) communities.
Evaluation of Pollutant Load Capacity and Distribution Patterns of Palm Oil Industrial Wastewater in the Kappuna River Using Mass Balance and QUAL2Kw Muhammad Suharsono
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3448

Abstract

Discharge of palm oil mill wastewater into water bodies requires an integrated evaluation of wastewater characteristics, treatment capacity, hydrological conditions, baseline water quality, and pollutant distribution patterns. This study aimed to evaluate the pollutant load capacity and wastewater distribution patterns of PT Kasmar Matano Persada in the Kappuna River based on the 2026 technical study document. A descriptive-evaluative approach was applied using secondary data analysis, including palm oil mill effluent (POME) and domestic wastewater characteristics, discharge rates, river and groundwater quality, seasonal river flow, mass balance calculations, QUAL2Kw modeling, wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) design, and monitoring plans. Compliance was evaluated by comparing parameter values with applicable water quality standards. POME discharge was estimated at 336 m³/day, while domestic wastewater discharge was 4.2 m³/day. The Kappuna River discharge averaged 4.90 m³/s during the dry season and 8.20 m³/s during the rainy season. Initial water quality measurements indicated BOD of 2.9 mg/L, COD of 22 mg/L, TSS of 38 mg/L, and ammonia of 0.28 mg/L, with ammonia exceeding the reference value of 0.20 mg/L. Dry-season mass balance results showed BOD of 3.0 mg/L, COD of 24.18 mg/L, TSS of 43.98 mg/L, and oil and grease of 0.5 mg/L. QUAL2Kw modeling demonstrated decreasing pollutant concentrations downstream, with a direct influence zone extending 50–80 m from the discharge point. The POME WWTP consisted of nine treatment ponds with an effective volume of 31,468 m³ and a hydraulic retention time of 93.72 days. The Kappuna River retained sufficient dilution capacity; however, several parameters showed limited compliance margins. Continuous monitoring, laboratory verification, and periodic upstream–downstream evaluations are recommended to ensure sustained environmental quality.
Analysis of the Dynamics from Platform Emergence Using an Actor-Network Theory: A Case Study of Tokopedia Gilang Hardianto; Satrio Luhur Pambudi; Sonny Yuliar
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3449

Abstract

The emergence of digital platforms has transformed trade ecosystems by reshaping interactions among businesses, consumers, regulatory institutions, and technological infrastructures. However, the expansion of digital marketplaces has also created tensions with conventional trading systems and requires an understanding of relationships among diverse actors involved. This study aimed to analyze the dynamics of the Tokopedia digital platform using the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) approach by identifying the roles, interactions, and negotiation processes among human and non-human actors within the digital market ecosystem. A qualitative approach was employed using ANT as the analytical framework. Data were analyzed by examining network formation, translation processes, actor relationships, and the establishment of Tokopedia as an Obligatory Passage Point (OPP) within Indonesia’s digital commerce ecosystem. The findings indicated that the Tokopedia ecosystem consisted of interconnected actors, including algorithms, government regulations, logistics infrastructure, consumers, and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The stability of this network depended on continuous negotiations among actors to manage resistance, including challenges from conventional traders and changes in consumer behavior. The translation process demonstrated Tokopedia’s efforts to strengthen its position as an OPP by integrating various interests within the digital marketplace. The success of digital platforms is not solely determined by technological innovation but also by their ability to establish and maintain balanced relationships among diverse and adaptive actors.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style and Motivation on Nurses’ Loyalty, with the Reward System as an Intervening Variable, in the Inpatient Ward of the Tangerang City General Hospital Ihram Maulana Nasution; Yanuar Ramadhan; Muhammad Natsir Nugroho
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3451

Abstract

This research was motivated by the importance of maintaining nurse loyalty in inpatient wards to ensure consistent healthcare service quality, particularly through effective leadership, work motivation, and a reward system perceived as fair. This study aimed to analyze the effects of transformational leadership style and motivation on nurse loyalty, with the reward system serving as an intervening variable. The study employed an inferential quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to nurses in inpatient wards, which were then analyzed using structural equation modeling based on partial least squares (PLS-SEM). The results showed that transformational leadership style and motivation had positive effects on nurse loyalty. The reward system also had a positive effect on nurse loyalty and was found to mediate the relationship between transformational leadership style, motivation, and nurse loyalty. The managerial implications emphasize the need to strengthen inspiring and supportive leadership practices, develop collaborative work environments to enhance motivation, and implement comprehensive and transparent reward systems, including non-financial rewards, performance recognition, and career development opportunities, as strategies to increase nurse loyalty.
The Effectiveness of the Eracs Method for Cesarean Section on Patient Care Costs at Level IV Hospital 03.07.04 Guntur Garut Regency Arrys Prabowo Moeljodihardjo; Endang Komara; Budi Santoso
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3452

Abstract

Cesarean section (CS) remains an essential procedure for specific delivery indications; however, delayed postoperative mobilization can prolong length of stay (LOS) and increase hospital costs. Under Indonesia’s JKN/INA-CBG reimbursement system, hospitals bear any difference between actual costs and fixed reimbursement tariffs, making cost-efficient clinical pathways a managerial priority. This study analyzed the effectiveness of the Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery (ERACS) method compared with the conventional method in relation to patient care cost components at Level IV Hospital 03.07.04 Guntur, Garut Regency. A quantitative descriptive-comparative design with a cost-effectiveness analysis approach was employed. Secondary data were obtained from medical records and the hospital billing system of 45 CS patients (ERACS = 19; non-ERACS = 26) treated from May to June 2025. Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, multiple linear regression, Cost-Consequence Analysis (CCA), Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER), and Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER). ERACS resulted in a significantly shorter LOS (2.42 vs. 3.35 days), lower postoperative pain intensity (78.9% vs. 19.2% classified as mild pain), higher clinical pathway effectiveness (78.9% vs. 69.2%), and lower actual cost per patient (Rp9,470,982.47 vs. Rp12,300,211.62; p = 0.001). The negative ICER (?Rp29,117,483.25) indicated that ERACS was the dominant intervention. Regression analysis showed that room and medication costs were the main cost drivers. ERACS was more effective and cost-efficient than the conventional method, reducing hospital financial deficits without compromising clinical outcomes. Its adoption as a standard elective CS protocol is recommended.

Page 165 of 169 | Total Record : 1688

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