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Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin
ISSN : 2502647X     EISSN : 25031902     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36387/jiis
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan is a broad-based primary journal covering all branches of pharmacy and its sub-disciplines that contains complete research articles, short communication and review articles. JIIS is a forum for the publication of quality and original works that open discussions in the field of pharmacy and health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 429 Documents
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FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI NANO HIDROGEL EKSTRAK DAUN SERUNAI (Chromolaena odorata L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI POLIMER CARBOPOL 980 Syafira Nabillah; Noval Noval; Nur Hidayah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v7i2.995

Abstract

Hydrogel is an ideal preparation as a wound dressing because it can provide a cold sensation that can reduce swelling in the wound area. Nanoparticles are particles that have a size of 1-1000 nm. Nanoparticles have the advantage of reducing the particle size and delivering the active substance to the target site. In the manufacture of nanohydrogels it is necessary to have a gelling agent in order to obtain a preparation that meets the requirements. In this study, nanohydrogels were made using Chrysanthemum leaf extract (Chromolaena odorata L.) as the active substance and made with various concentrations of carbopol 980 as a gelling agent. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of carbopol 980 on nanohydrogel preparations of chrysanthemum leaf extract. The method used is Quasi Experimental Design. Simplicia was made into extracts and then made into nano preparations and evaluated. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova and Kruskal-Wallis. The particle size of Formula I nanohydrogel preparation was obtained at 412.9 nm. The results of the evaluation of the preparation showed that the nanohydrogel of chrysanthemum leaf extract with variations in the concentration of carbopol 980 had no effect on homogeneity, but it did affect the pH, viscosity, dispersibility, and adhesion test as shown in the One Way Anova statistical test (p<0.05). From the evaluation results, the ideal formula for nano hydrogel preparations was found in formula I with a carbopol 980 concentration of 0.5%.
ANALISIS KINERJA APOTEK AVICENA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD DENGAN ANALISIS SWOT Eka Hayati Rhomah; Titik Sunarni; Ika Purwidyaningrum
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v7i2.997

Abstract

The concept of BSC can be used as performance evaluation tool . The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of Pharmacy in BSC perspectives and determine the strategic map using SWOT method. This research is non-experimental research with a descriptive design. Performance on the BSC. The results of performance measurements are combined with SWOT analysis to determine the strategy map. The results showed the value of TOR, ROI and Nett Profit Margin have not met the standard. Dispensing time meets the standards; Based on the SWOT analysis, the strategy map prepared prioritizes strengthening perspective of learning and growth to improve the quality of pharmaceutical services so can increase customer and revenue growth.
UJI AKTIVITAS OBAT HERBAL GEL EKSTRAK DAUN GAHARU (Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke) TERHADAP LUKA DIABETES PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) Silvi Nurafni; Antonius Padua Ratu; Tia Marliana; Ega Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v7i2.1002

Abstract

A study to test the activity of gel extract of gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke) leaf extract against diabetic wounds in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The research was conducted experimentally with the method of pre-test and post-test with group design. Gaharu leaf extract gel was formulated with concentrations of 4%, 6% and 8% and then tested for its activity on non-diabetic male white rats and diabetic male rats with alloxan induction. The negative control was given gel base and the positive control was given bioplacenton gel. The gel was administered once a day and the wound length was measured every day for 14 days. The results showed that all gel formulas of gaharu leaf extract had wound healing activity in non-diabetic rats and diabetic rats, the higher the concentration of the extract, the faster the wound healing and the greater the percentage reduction in wound length. The group of non-diabetic rats treated with gaharu extract gel with a concentration of 8% showed a wound length of 0,00 ± 0,00 mm (wound healed) on day 6 with an average percentage reduction in wound length of 100,00 ± 0,00 %. The results of statistical testing with Kruskal Wallis obtained p-value > 0.05 (p-value = 0.315) so it can be concluded that there was no significant difference between the treatment groups.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN VAKSIN PADA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN Marliza Noor Hayatie; Muhammad Aditya Aitama
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v7i2.1015

Abstract

In the case of vaccination in Indonesia, the problem that often occurs is the shortage of vaccine supplies in one area while in other areas there is a problem of excess vaccine supply which results in the accumulation of goods in warehouses. The purpose of this study is to determine which type of vaccine is more widely used in the community so that there is no excess or shortage of supplies. This study uses the Activity Based Costing (ABC) inventory control analysis method to determine which vaccine is more priority and which is more widely used in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, namely data on entry and expenditure of vaccine supplies in 2021 at the Hulu Sungai Selatan District Health Office. The data source used is secondary data with documentation collection techniques. Based on the results of research using the ABC method, the stock of vaccine types that are more prioritized for use by the community is the type of group A vaccine, namely with 2 types of vaccines, namely Sinovac 1 ml and Sinovac 5 ml.
UJI TOKSISITAS KITOSAN CANGKANG KERANG BULU (Anadara antiquata) DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT) Nadila Indra Sepvina; Ridwanto Ridwanto; Zulmai Rani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v7i2.1023

Abstract

Shellfish is one of Indonesia's fishery commodities which is increasing every year, one of which is blood clams and feather shells, which are easily found in Southeast Asia and East Asia. Shellfish also have great potential so that it has an impact on the increasing waste that is allowed to accumulate without any handling of the pollution that exists in the environment and society. One alternative to the use of waste from feather shells to have a high use value is to isolate it into chitosan. The purpose of this study was to investigate the utilization of shellfish waste into chitosan and to determine the LC50 value of the chitosan produced. The analysis carried out was the toxicity test of chitosan from shellfish shell waste on Artemia salina Leach shrimp larvae using the Brine Shrimp Lethalitiy Test (BSLT) method with various concentrations of 100; 250; 500; 750; and 1000 µg/mL, and determining the value of LC50 by probit analysis. Based on the results of the toxicity test of chitosan from shellfish waste, the LC50 value was µg/mL. These results indicate that chitosan from shellfish waste has no toxic effect on Artemia salina Leach shrimp larvae.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOBESITAS DAN ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) PADA TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN OBESITAS Aulia Nurfazri Istiqomah; Hendra Mahakam Putra; Widhya Aligita; Betti Risa O
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v7i2.1059

Abstract

Obesity is currently a disease with a prevalence that continues to increase every year and is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The relationship between obesity and inflammation is characterized by increased levels of TNF- which triggers inflammation. This study was conducted to determine the activity of katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) leaves as anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory properties. The study was conducted with a preventive method on white male wistar rats aged 2-3 months and body weight of 180-200 g. The test animals were divided into 6 groups that were induced by high-fat and carbohydrate diets except the normal group and were measured for anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory parameters. The results showed that katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) leaves can maintain activity as an anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory in test rats. Katuk leaf ethanol extract at a dose of 300 mg/kgBW has an effective activity as an anti-obesity, while at a dose of 150 mg/kgBW it has an anti-inflammatory activity.
POTENSI DAUN TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis) SEBAGAI INHIBITOR MAIN PROTEASE (Mpro) COVID-19: SEBUAH STUDI MOLECULAR DOCKING Haidar Ali Hamzah; Junoretta Haviva Ernanto; Putri Mahirah Afladhanti; Theodorus Theodorus
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v7i2.789

Abstract

Green tea is an herbal plant that has active compounds including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-allergic, and antiviral compounds. A previous study, flavonoid compound in tea leaves has been proven as antiviral. The development of effective antiviral drugs against COVID-19 remains a challenge for researchers across the world. A previous study investigated the role of the main protease enzyme (Mpro) which is useful in the viral life cycle as a promising drug target. This study aims to know the potential compounds of green tea leaves as a COVID-19 Mpro inhibitor using molecular docking. 12 compounds and lopinavir were used. Lipinski analysis was carried out to assess potential compounds as a drug. Docking was carried out by Autodock Tools 1.5.6 and Autodock Vina. The visualization was carried out by Discovery Studio v16. The results showed that all compounds compiled the criteria as a drug based on Lipinski rules. Catechin and epicatechin have the same energy bond as lopinavir with a binding energy of -7.1 kcal/mol. Catechin gallate and epicatechin gallate have the strongest energy bond with a binding energy of -9.0 and -8.2 kcal/mol. All compounds bind in the active site of the COVID-19 Mpro so they are competitive inhibitor. Catechin gallate is the strongest inhibitors.
PENGARUH GUGUS FUNGSI CINCIN PIRIDIN, BENZEN, DAN ATOM NITROGEN PADA CINCIN PIRIDIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR PLASMA PIRIDOKSIN TIKUS WISTAR Hafrizal Riza; Jordi Buannata
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v7i2.873

Abstract

In this study, researchers will conduct further studies to determine the map of functional groups that have an affinity for neuropathy-causing enzymes in the pyridine ring functional group after previous research on pyridine ring substituents. Through this study, it will be known whether there is an effect of the N atom on the pyridine ring, and the structure of the benzene ring. Therefore, the three structures, namely benzohydrazide, butyrohydrazide, formohydrazide, and isoniazid control, will be tested for their effect on the inhibition of the pyridoxal phosphokinase enzyme in experimental rats to see the effect of changing functional groups on decreasing affinity for the pyridoxal phosphokinase enzyme receptor which can be indicated by a decrease in active pyridoxine levels in the blood. mouse. The three compound structures were then examined for their interactions with the pyridoxal phosphokinase enzyme through their effect on increasing levels of pyridoxal 5 phosphate which is the active form of pyridoxine, using the Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy method which showed an accumulation of enzyme analog substrates from the three compound structures with substrates from the body. The results of the ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy test showed that the active pyridoxine levels of rats in the isoniazid, benzohydrazid, and formohydrazid groups and the negative control group were 160,259, 120,548, 107,086 and 104,490, respectively. Based on the results, it was concluded that benzohydrazide and formohydrazide did not have a pharmacophore group against the pyridoxine phosphokinase enzyme.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN RAMBUSA DAN DAUN KARAMUNTING TERHADAP Streptococcus mutans Muhammad Priyadi; Nurul Chusna; Guntur Satrio Pratomo
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v7i2.875

Abstract

Empirically, many natural ingredients have been used in preventive care for the treatment of dental and oral disorders. Chronic conditions on the teeth with the appearance of plaque and tooth decay are referred to as dental caries which are characterized by toothache and also digestive disorders. Streptococcus mutans is known as the bacteria that most often causes dental caries. Karamunting and rambusa plants have enough potential as antibacterials because there have been many studies that have shown their potential as antibacterial activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate extract of karamunting leaves and rambusa leaves against Streptococcus mutans. Antibacterial activity test using well diffusion method by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone. The results showed that the ethyl acetate extract of karamunting leaves 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% had inhibition zone diameters of 4.6 mm, 4.1 mm, 0 mm, 0 mm, 0 mm, respectively while rambusa leaves 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% had inhibition zone diameters of 4.4 mm, 8.7mm, 9.4 mm, 5.3mm and 8.8mm respectively. The ethyl acetate extract of karamunting and rambusa leaves is known to have weak antibacterial activity in the resistant category.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA COVID-19 : STUDI OBSERVASIONAL Farid Zulkarnain Nur Syah; Abdul Rahem; Anita Purnamayanti; Rella Indah Karunia
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v7i2.878

Abstract

COVID-19 has become a deadly pandemic worldwide. The use of empiric antibiotics in cases of COVID-19 pneumonia has the risk of triggering bacterial resistance. The purpose of the study was to analyze the use of antibiotics used in cases of COVID-19 pneumonia. The design of the study was an observational study conducted retrospectively from June 2021 to August 2021. The subjects of the study were patients with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia, as diagnosed by the doctor based on the results of a chest CT scan and PCR. The total number of research subjects was 111. The antibiotics used were azithromycin (n = 42) and levofloxacin (n = 69). There was no significant difference between the initial clinical condition of hospital admission in subjects receiving azithromycin and subjects receiving levofloxacin (p=0.098) based on the WHO clinical progression scale score. There was a significant difference between azithromycin and levofloxacin for the length of therapy (p = 0.000) and length of hospitalization (p = 0.004). There was a significant difference (p = 0.006) in clinical conditions based on WHO clinical progression scale scores before and after using azithromycin. There was no significant difference (p = 0.114) in clinical conditions before and after using levofloxacin. There was no significant difference in mortality (p = 0.275) between the two types of antibiotics. Subject mortality was not affected by gender, advanced age (> 65 years), and comorbid disease. Azithromycin is more effective in improving the clinical condition of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia compared to levofloxacin.

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