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Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23020032     EISSN : 2746248X     DOI : http://doi.org/10.23960/jpg
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Jurusan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Lampung. Jurnal ini berisikan kumpulan karya ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel baik berupa skripsi, tesis, ataupun disertasi, serta hasil-hasil penelitian lain yang berhubungan dengan kajian pendidikan geografi dan geografi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 642 Documents
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Spatial Variability of Land Use Changes Due to JJLS (Southern Cross Road Network) Development in Kulon Progo Regency in 2016, 2020, and 2024 Muwahhid, Ali; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Mutaqin, Bachtiar Wahyu
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v13.i2.33564

Abstract

The construction of the JJLS (Southern Cross Road Network) project in Kulon Progo Regency passes through Kapanewon Galur, Panjatan, Wates, and Temon to connect the Provinces of DIY and Central Java. The development of JJLS infrastructure can lead to the development of residential land and other functional buildings in the surrounding areas (Hendry, 2021). This study attempts to determine changes in land use variability due to the construction of JJLS in Kulon Progo Regency. Based on this information, changes in land use that occur intensively in certain areas can be monitored and detected early, so that appropriate policies can be formulated to prevent uncontrolled changes in land use. The research method used in this study is the interpretation of digital sentinel 2 imagery, which is then overlayed with a land use map to determine land changes that occurred in 2016, 2020 and 2024. Statistical analysis was carried out to determine the effect of JJLS development on land use changes in Kulon Progo Regency, especially in the sub-districts through which JJLS passes. The results of the study showed that there were significant changes in land use in the range of 2016, 2020 and 2024. Based on the results of the RCI calculation in 2016 to 2020, the lowest RCI value was 0,2917 and the highest value was 3,156. While the RCI value for 2020 to 2024 had the lowest value of 0.3862 and the highest was 2,1791. Based on the RCI value, it is divided into 3 classes, low, medium, and high, in order to represent the intensity of change in each village. Based on the results of statistical calculations, it can be concluded that there is a strong influence between the JJLS variable and the growth of built-up land in the research area.
Spatial Feasibility Evaluation of Landfill Site Policy within the National Activity Center Area of Sleman Regency’s Spatial Plan for 2021–2041 Siham, Ahmad Fajar; Juhadi; Nugroho, Arif Rahman; Herlina, Meri
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v13.i2.33611

Abstract

Sleman Regency does not have a landfill after the issuance of the Piyungan Landfill Decentralization Letter. According on Government Regulation No. 81 of 2012 Article 23, the Regency/City Government are required to provide a landfill in accordance with the RTRW and meet technical requirements. In Sleman Regional Regulation No. 13 of 2021 concerning RTRW, the PKN area is conditionally permitted to build a landfill. This research aims to evaluate the feasibility of landfill locations designated in the RTRW based on the parameters outlined in Article 23 paragraph (3) of the Government Regulation. The spatial analysis method was by overlaying and assigning scores to each parameter. Secondary data were used, obtained through agency surveys and literature studies. The results showed that the PKN area does not have an site feasible for a landfill. The research findings can be used as input in reviewing the landfill location policy.
Suitability of Spring Water Quality for Community Utilization in Girijati Village, Gunungkidul Alifia , Najma; Ilyas, Tasya Annisa Ramadanti; Putri, Ivanya; Salshabila, Amanda Azra; Utami, Aulia Rahma; Ardiansyah, Muhammad Farrel; Lestari, Filya Rizky
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v13.i2.33580

Abstract

Springs are natural water sources that play an important role in meeting community needs; however, their quality must be considered to ensure safe utilization. This study aims to evaluate and compare the water quality of Mudal and Sendang Beji Springs in Girijati Village, Purwosari Subdistrict, Gunungkidul Regency, based on basic physical and chemical parameters in relation to their local uses. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method with comparative analysis, in which water samples were collected on May 13–14, 2025, and analyzed using physical parameters (temperature, TDS, taste, odor) and chemical parameter (pH). The results were then compared with the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017 concerning hygiene, sanitation, and public bathing standards. Findings indicate that Mudal Spring has an average temperature of 27.83 °C, TDS of 425.67 mg/l, pH of 6.78, is odorless, and has a fresh taste. Meanwhile, Sendang Beji Spring shows a pH of 6.67 with similar physical characteristics. All measured parameters meet the quality standards for hygiene, sanitation, and public bathing purposes. It can be concluded that both springs are suitable for daily community needs such as drinking, bathing, washing, and agricultural irrigation in accordance with their current utilization.
Flood Tidal Inundation Vulnerability Level in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia Ilyas, Tasya Annisa Ramadanti; Kurniawan, Imam Alfagan; Utami, Aulia Rahma; Ardiansyah, Muhammad Farrel; Jalaluddin, Muzani
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v13.i2.33592

Abstract

Pekalongan City, located on the northern coast of Java Island, frequently experiences flooding caused by rainfall and tidal inundation due to its proximity to the sea and low elevation. These conditions make Pekalongan a high-risk area, particularly as the community remains highly vulnerable to both types of flooding. Recurrent flood events in the city have caused extensive damage to houses and public facilities, leading to considerable economic losses. This study aims to assess the level of flood vulnerability in Pekalongan City using the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) Regulation No. 2 of 2012 as the primary framework. The analysis relied on secondary data obtained from previous studies, relevant institutions in Pekalongan, and official government sources. The findings reveal that Pekalongan City remains highly vulnerable to flooding, with significant risks of losses recurring in every flood event. Index-based assessments indicate that the highest levels of vulnerability are found in the economic and physical dimensions, while environmental and social vulnerabilities are categorized as moderate. These results underscore the urgent need for strategic interventions by both the government and local communities to strengthen adaptive capacity and enhance resilience against the increasing frequency and intensity of flood hazards.
Societal Adaptation to Coastal Tidal Flooding in Sayung Subdistrict, Demak Regency Suhendra, M. Luthfi; Benardi, Andi Irwan
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v13.i2.33599

Abstract

Tidal flooding (rob) along Pantura Road in Sayung District, Demak Regency has compelled local communities to adopt diverse adaptation strategies for survival. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design, this research explored coastal community adaptation strategies through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that adaptation varies according to economic capacity. Physical adaptations include raising house foundations, constructing multi-story buildings, and adopting stilt house designs. Socioeconomic adaptations involve collective action to remove road barriers, repurposing newly inundated pond areas, and diversifying livelihoods. Public facility adaptations are evident in the elevation of cemetery grounds and the modification of school infrastructure. Government interventions support these efforts through the development of pumping systems, construction of water barriers, and dredging of sedimentation channels. While tidal flooding reaching up to 40 cm disrupts daily community activities, it also creates new economic opportunities, particularly in fish cultivation. Overall, the study demonstrates that community adaptation is both dynamic and rooted in local wisdom, enabling resilience in the face of climate change impacts. These insights provide valuable contributions to understanding coastal community resilience and serve as references for adaptive management policies in similarly vulnerable coastal regions experiencing sea-level rise and recurrent tidal flooding.
Accessibility Of Tourist Objects In Vietnam Village In Sumber Agung Village, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City Dayanti, Rizka Dwi; Utami, Rahma Kurnia Sri; Nugraheni, Irma Lusi; Miswar, Dedy
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v13.i2.33543

Abstract

Kampoeng Vietnam, located in Sumber Agung, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City, is a natural tourist destination offering scenic landscapes but constrained by limited accessibility. This study aims to assess accessibility using six variables: alternative routes, travel distance, travel time, road conditions, transportation modes, and travel costs. A quantitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through observation, documentation, and structured interviews. Spatial scoring analysis was applied to classify accessibility into three levels: high (>19), moderate (14–19), and low (8–13). The findings reveal that the site has three primary access routes, with 75% of respondents rating them positively. Travel distances were generally under 35 km (93%), and 75% of visitors reported travel times of less than one hour. Road surfaces were predominantly asphalt or damaged concrete (72%), and uneven terrain was noted by all respondents. All visitors relied on private land transportation, and 59% reported spending less than IDR 25,000 per visit. The overall accessibility score was 18, indicating a moderate level. The study concludes that improving road quality, providing public transportation options, and enhancing cost-efficiency are necessary to increase accessibility and visitor comfort.
Disaster Education as a Strategy for Managing Flood Risk in Rural Communities: A Case Study of Trawasan Village Wachidatullailiya, Meitha; Putra, Ahmad Lufianto Eka; Qomari, Ilham Nurul; Putri, Saskia Aulia; Eduat, Stephanus Maria
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v13.i2.33584

Abstract

Flooding is one of the most frequent natural disasters in Indonesia, particularly in Trawasan Village, Jombang Regency, where low topography and inadequate drainage systems exacerbate the risk. This study aims to evaluate community understanding of flood hazards and the effectiveness of disaster education in enhancing preparedness. A descriptive qualitative design with a Grounded Theory approach was employed, using unstructured interviews, direct observations, and document analysis as data collection methods. The findings reveal that community preparedness remains low, largely due to insufficient education and limited awareness of evacuation procedures. The study emphasizes the urgent need to strengthen disaster education programs to build resilience and reduce vulnerability. Furthermore, the results underscore the critical role of collaboration between government institutions and local communities in implementing effective disaster risk reduction strategies. Enhancing such cooperation is essential to improve safety, minimize disaster impacts, and promote sustainable community well-being in flood-prone areas.
The Influence Between Place of Residence and Disaster Adaptation Capacity Among Generation Z Putri, Dhiya Ulhaq Riyan; Rafi, Muhammad; Widodo, Sugeng; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Utami, Rahma Kurnia Sri; Suhendro; Saleh, Yazid
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v13.i2.33644

Abstract

Lampung Province is categorized as a highly vulnerable area due to its proximity to the Indian Ocean, the Sunda Strait, and the volcanic activity of Anak Krakatau. This geographical setting poses significant adaptation challenges, particularly for Generation Z, a strategic age group in disaster mitigation. This study aims to examine the relationship between place of residence and tsunami disaster adaptation capacity among Generation Z, with a specific focus on geographical proximity to the Megathrust and Krakatau Volcano. A quantitative approach was employed through an online survey distributed to 261 students of the University of Lampung. Data were analyzed using descriptive non-inferential statistics and multiple linear regression. The results indicate variations in disaster literacy levels across regions, with the highest scores reported by respondents from Bekasi (100) and Prabumulih (98), while the lowest scores were observed in Musi Banyuasin (66.5) and Medan (69.67). However, regression analysis revealed that geographical distance from either the Megathrust or Krakatau had no significant effect on tsunami literacy (Sig. > 0.05). These findings highlight that distance is not the primary determinant; rather, disaster experience, access to information, education, and local policy play a more substantial role in shaping the preparedness of Generation Z. The study recommends integrating disaster literacy into higher education curricula and strengthening evacuation simulations as adaptive strategies
The Dynamics of Public Green Open Space Availability in Ciputat District, South Tangerang City, 2011–2025 Ceysara, Andrea Prasasti; Aji, Ananto
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpg.v13.i2.33594

Abstract

South Tangerang City, particularly Ciputat District, is experiencing rapid development, which has significant implications for the conversion and reduction of public green open spaces (GOS). In evaluating the availability of GOS, it is essential to consider both the extent of existing green spaces and their alignment with the Regional Spatial Plan. This study aims to analyze changes in the availability of public green open space in Ciputat District from 2011 to 2025 and assess its conformity with the Regional Spatial Plan. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, with data processed using ArcGIS through overlay and digitization methods. The results indicate that public green open space in Ciputat District increased slightly from 16,268 ha in 2011 to 16,848 ha in 2025. However, this represents only 3.8% of the district’s total area, far below the 20% requirement for public green open space stipulated in the Regional Spatial Plan. These findings highlight a significant shortfall in meeting spatial planning standards, underscoring the urgent need for policy interventions to preserve and expand green open spaces as essential components of sustainable urban development.
Geospatial Perspective in the Distribution and Zoning Model of Senior High Schools in Bandar Lampung City Utami, Dian; Afrilia, Ayu
Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpgv13.i2.33629

Abstract

The school zoning system aims to improve equitable access to education; however, its effectiveness largely depends on the spatial distribution and availability of educational facilities. This study analyzes the spatial distribution and zoning evaluation of 17 public senior high schools in Bandar Lampung City based on the 2024 New Student Admission (PPDB) Technical Guidelines. A quantitative approach was employed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), including geoprocessing and buffering techniques to map service zones. Data were obtained through documentation and field observations, then analyzed using: (1) Nearest Neighbour Analysis (NNA) to identify distribution patterns, and (2) GIS-based buffering to delineate service areas. The results show: (1) the distribution pattern of public senior high schools is random (NNA value = 1 km), indicating uneven spatial distribution; and (2) buffering analysis within 0–3000 meters identifies both served and underserved areas, particularly in suburban regions such as Panjang, Telukbetung Barat, and Sukabumi. The findings conclude that the 3 km zoning radius is not yet optimal in ensuring equitable access across all areas. Policy recommendations include: (1) establishing new school units in underserved regions, (2) adjusting zoning policies based on spatial analysis, and (3) optimizing school transportation. These results emphasize the need to integrate GIS into spatially based educational planning.

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