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Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB Gedung Andi Hakim Nasoetion Lt. 5, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 Telp. 0251-8628448, 8622642 ext. 510 Fax. 0251-622986 e-mail: forum_pascasarjana@bima.ipb.ac.id Dewan Editor
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 3 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB Gedung Andi Hakim Nasoetion Lt. 5, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 Telp. 0251-8628448, 8622642 ext. 510 Fax. 0251-622986 e-mail: forum_pascasarjana@bima.ipb.ac.id

The objectives of this research are identifying factors that influence the farmer’s decision to develop human resources and analyzing the role of human resources development to the income of farmer household. Theoretical framework based on the analysis of farmer household economic using descriptive analysis and econometric using single equation. The research location at province of Yogyakarta Province that are Bantul District represent coastal area and Kulon Progo District represents mountaino Demitria Dewi; Harianto .; Sjafri Mangkuprawira; Nunung Kusnadi
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 3 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The objectives of this research are identifying factors that influence the farmer’s decision to develop human resources and analyzing the role of human resources development to the income of farmer household. Theoretical framework based on the analysis of farmer household economic using descriptive analysis and econometric using single equation. The research location at province of Yogyakarta Province that are Bantul District represent coastal area and Kulon Progo District represents mountainous area. The result of economic analysis shows factors that influence the farmer’s decision to make activity in human resources investment are farmer’s motivation, farmer’s education, amount of family members, farmer’s savings, perceptions toward human resources development and relation with organization. Investment for human resources development at coastal area is higher than at mountainous area. The income of farmers at coastal area influenced by education investment and health investment, while the income of farmers at mountainous area influenced by farmers education and family member education. The implication of this research are the government facilitate better education and health services for farmers household, in order to access finance and market organization easier, optimizing all institution at rural area. Key words: model of farmers household economic, human resources development and income of farmer household

Shoes industry is an important sector which contributes significantly to the national and local government’s revenue and advantages to the local community to reduce unemployment and poverty. The objective of this research is to analyze local economic development of sustainable shoes industry, especially the environmental impact at Bogor. This research uses appraisal for local economic development for shoes industry analysis (ALEDIA), modification from Rapid Assessment for Local Economic Develo Riny Kusumawati; Hermanto Siregar; Sugeng Budiharsono; Wonny A. Ridwan
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 3 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Shoes industry is an important sector which contributes significantly to the national and local government’s revenue and advantages to the local community to reduce unemployment and poverty. The objective of this research is to analyze local economic development of sustainable shoes industry, especially the environmental impact at Bogor. This research uses appraisal for local economic development for shoes industry analysis (ALEDIA), modification from Rapid Assessment for Local Economic Development (RALED). The result shows that the sustainability index of shoes industry at Bogor is bad/unsustainable (34.84). Its sustainability includes economy, ecology, social, institution, technology and policy aspects. Based on the strategic policy implementation, the sustainability index of shoes industry at Bogor is good/sustainable (55.82). Key words: local economic development, sustainable development

Farming model of the crop livestock system in the paddy field is located at Cianjur Distric. The crop livestock system is an effort to increase rice production that be integrated with livestock. The purpose of the assessment was to find out the role of cattle on the farmer income through the integrated farming system based on the technology innovations on Cianjur district. The integration pattern was the utilization of plant straws as feed and manure for fertilizer. Integrated farming system Ruli Basuni; Muladno Basar; Cecep Kusmana; Suryahadi .
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 3 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Farming model of the crop livestock system in the paddy field is located at Cianjur Distric. The crop livestock system is an effort to increase rice production that be integrated with livestock. The purpose of the assessment was to find out the role of cattle on the farmer income through the integrated farming system based on the technology innovations on Cianjur district. The integration pattern was the utilization of plant straws as feed and manure for fertilizer. Integrated farming system that has been introduced are paddy planting, livestock fattening, and paddy straw fermentation for food and also ecreement of livestock for organic fertilizer processing. The assessment involved livestock and 5 ha paddy planting area. The farmer consist of 2 groups ie.: 20 cooperator group (integrated system), and 10 control (non integrated). The assessment results showed that rice yield was 5.34 tons/ha of dried ground rice, an increase of 16.09% compared to those yielded by other farmers. The use of inorganic fertilizer decreased urea to 100 kg/ha (N 71.43%), SP-36 50 kg/ha (50%), KCl 50 kg/ha (50%). The average of daily weight gain was 0.89 kg/cattle daily. The income of farmers with the integrated farming system was Rp 9,417,907 for ones hectare land and 2 beef cattle with R/C ratio of 1.27. The average organic fertilizer yielded was 5 kg/cattle daily, the rice straw yielded was 13.20 tons/ha/year. The C/N ratio of composted feces was 19.03%. Total income from paddy (5 ha) and livestock (20 heads) integrated farming system about Rp 24,867,500 and Rp 60,675,333/season and provide R/C value about 1.44, meanwhile R/C value of non integrated farming system about 1.33. It means, paddy and livestock integrated farming system could increase farmer’s income about 69,45% per season compared to non integrated farming. Key words: integration, paddy, livestock, fermentation

The government of Kutai Kartanegara Regency indicates that the problem of shrimp pond’s business production and profit has been going down and being stagnant in Muara Badak. It is caused by capital source i.e own capital, ponggawa, bank loan and government loan. And directly capital source influenced different of quantity, input and output cost. In fact, the performance of lending mechanism is inefficient. The objectives of this research were to analyze the effect and capital source conditio Handayani Boa; Yusman Syaukat; Idqan Fahmi
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 3 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The government of Kutai Kartanegara Regency indicates that the problem of shrimp pond’s business production and profit has been going down and being stagnant in Muara Badak. It is caused by capital source i.e own capital, ponggawa, bank loan and government loan. And directly capital source influenced different of quantity, input and output cost. In fact, the performance of lending mechanism is inefficient. The objectives of this research were to analyze the effect and capital source condition and lending mechanism of capital source to production and profit. Econometrics approach was used to solve the problem through production and profit function. OLS and IPA were applied in this research. The result of estimated parameter and perception of fish farmer related to lending mechanism were used as policy implication. The result showed that capital loan from ponggawa, bank, and government were used only as working capital and the mechanism of capital loan from ponggawa was better than the other. It was caused by easier requirement and procedure application for lending is better facility and its services, free of charge lending mechanism and relatively clearance time of credit. Production rate of fish farmer who related to ponggawa were lower than the other. However, profit rate of fish farmer who related own capital were higher than the other. Key words: capital source effect, shrimp pond production, Muara Badak, Kutai Kartanegara

The objectives of this research were to identify types of communication media in delivering messages based on media preferences by the community, to identify conservation education effect to the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the community in forest resources conservation, and to identify influence factor in media effectiveness. The research was conducted in 7 villages within Kelay Subdistric and City of Tanjung Redeb for 18 monthes (November 2007 until April 2009) which managed by three p Agustina Tandi Bunna; E.K.S Harini Muntasib; Burhanuddin M asy’ud
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 3 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The objectives of this research were to identify types of communication media in delivering messages based on media preferences by the community, to identify conservation education effect to the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the community in forest resources conservation, and to identify influence factor in media effectiveness. The research was conducted in 7 villages within Kelay Subdistric and City of Tanjung Redeb for 18 monthes (November 2007 until April 2009) which managed by three phases: first phase, preparation in identification and designing media and outreach program using multi-stakeholder workshop, focus group discussion and survey methodology; second phase, implementation activities by delivering the message used various communication media; third phase, evaluation and monitoring of media effectiveness by conducting identification of influence factor and changing in knowledge, behavior and attitude of the community in forest resources conservation. The results showed that knowledge of the community about the status of the area increased by 48%, where as community knowledge about the status of Sungai Lesanes protected area increased by 60.73%. Support to the area establish in local community increased by 22.51%. Based on Likert scale, community attitude was very strong (90.78% to 94.08%), attitude of the community related to the sustainability of forest use was still high (from 73.39% to 74.70%). Changing behavior after implementation activities was happened, indicated with the communities initiative in land use planning in Sido Bangen village and initiative in arranging participative planning with villager in Merapun and Muara Lesan village. Developing communication media based on community reference that implemented in environmental education has effective effect in delivering the conservation message to the community. The effective media for rural community generally has characteristic such as visual media and entertainment (e.q. poster and song). Key words: conservation education, forest resources, knowledge, attitude, behavior

The sustainable productivity of farmers can be realized if farmers own self relience. Farmers’s self relience can be realized if farmers own capacity to optimize self capacity and utilization of agriculture resources capacity. Through multistage cluster sampling technique, found 75 person as farmer’s sample. Research data including primary data and secondary data. Analysis of data done with correlation test, regression test and path analysis. The conclusion of this research is the self relia Marliati .; Sumardjo .; Pang S. Asngari; Prabowo Tjitropranoto; Asep Saefuddin
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 3 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The sustainable productivity of farmers can be realized if farmers own self relience. Farmers’s self relience can be realized if farmers own capacity to optimize self capacity and utilization of agriculture resources capacity. Through multistage cluster sampling technique, found 75 person as farmer’s sample. Research data including primary data and secondary data. Analysis of data done with correlation test, regression test and path analysis. The conclusion of this research is the self reliance level in agribusiness of food crop farmers, including the category low. The low level of self reliance of farmers in agribusiness caused by (a) the low level of capacity development needs of farmers in agribusiness, which include low development needs: productivity capacity; marketing capacity; capacity of the security business/agribusiness; capacity in group management; networking capacity and the capacity in performance improvement/progress; (b) low level of performance of agricultural extension; (c) low levels of non-formal education of farmers. Key words: agriculture extension worker, empowerment, capacity development, self-reliance, agribusiness

Alamat Redaksi Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB Gedung Andi Hakim Nasoetion Lt. 5, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 Telp. 0251-8628448, 8622642 ext. 510 Fax. 0251-622986 e-mail: forum_pascasarjana@bima.ipb.ac.id Dewan Editor
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 4 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Alamat Redaksi Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB Gedung Andi Hakim Nasoetion Lt. 5, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 Telp. 0251-8628448, 8622642 ext. 510 Fax. 0251-622986 e-mail: forum_pascasarjana@bima.ipb.ac.id

Rice consumption contributes the largest spending among Indonesian. Meanwhile, the changing price of rice is influenced by national inflation. Increased in rice consumption is caused by the increase of population. It is, therefore, clear that the problem of the rice price increament relates to rice demand and supply. This research was aimed to analize (1) factors influenced the demand and supply of rice in Indonesia; (2) effectivity of government floor price purchasing policy (GFPPP) vis-à-vis Ria Kusumaningrum; Harianto .; Bonar M. Sinaga
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 4 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Rice consumption contributes the largest spending among Indonesian. Meanwhile, the changing price of rice is influenced by national inflation. Increased in rice consumption is caused by the increase of population. It is, therefore, clear that the problem of the rice price increament relates to rice demand and supply. This research was aimed to analize (1) factors influenced the demand and supply of rice in Indonesia; (2) effectivity of government floor price purchasing policy (GFPPP) vis-à-vis brown rice price policy in frame of increasing rice production; (3) impact of GFPPP on rice demand and supply in Indonesia. The research used time series data ranging from the year of 1981 to 2005. Two stages least square (2SLS) method was used to analyze the data by means of SAS/ETS Version 6.12. It is concluded that the GFPPP increased rice supply in Indonesia. The GFPPP also increased rice price at farmer level and rice production, but decreased demand of the brown rice. Keywords: rice, supply demand, policy of base price purchasing of government

Mangrove forest ecosystem is an important ecosystem in a coastal area in order to improve the welfare of coastal villages as well as to improve the productivity of coastal ecosystem. The purposes of this research were (1) to identify indicators of sustainable mangrove forest ecosystem; (2) to analyze the ecological, economic and social conditions of mangrove forest ecosystem; (3) to analyze index sustainability of mangrove forest ecosystem and (4) to formulate strategies for sustainable mangrov Debby.V. Pattimahu; Cecep Kusmana; Hartrisari Harjomidjojo; Dudung Darusman
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 4 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Mangrove forest ecosystem is an important ecosystem in a coastal area in order to improve the welfare of coastal villages as well as to improve the productivity of coastal ecosystem. The purposes of this research were (1) to identify indicators of sustainable mangrove forest ecosystem; (2) to analyze the ecological, economic and social conditions of mangrove forest ecosystem; (3) to analyze index sustainability of mangrove forest ecosystem and (4) to formulate strategies for sustainable mangrove forest ecosystem in Western Part of Seram, Maluku. This research applied multidimensional scaling (MDS), leverage analysis, Monte Carlo analysis and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to analyze data. Research showed that dimension of ecology, economy, and social was high sustainable, low sustainable and unsustainable respectively. Among 22 indicators analyzed there were 6 sensitive indicators which affected local sustainability index. These sensitive indicators should be improved to increase local sustainability index in the future. Key words: mangrove sustainability indicators, mangrove sustainability index

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Journal Mail Official
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Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA