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The main idea of this study was to evaluate the influence of export to regional economic development. The cinnamon was superior export commodity of Kerinci regency, which support to regional economic development. The purpose of this study was to analyze cinnamon sector effect to regional economic development of Kerinci Regency of Jambi and to analyse cinnamon price integration on farmers and export corporation level. The study used qualitative and quantitative methods. The data consisted of p Askar Jaya; Ernan Rustiadi; Isang Gonarsyah; Deddy S. Bratakusumah; Bambang Juanda
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 1 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The main idea of this study was to evaluate the influence of export to regional economic development. The cinnamon was superior export commodity of Kerinci regency, which support to regional economic development. The purpose of this study was to analyze cinnamon sector effect to regional economic development of Kerinci Regency of Jambi and to analyse cinnamon price integration on farmers and export corporation level. The study used qualitative and quantitative methods. The data consisted of primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected from survey and interview with respondents, such as farmers, traders, cinnamon entrepreneurs, local government staffs and other informants. The secondary data were collected from Badan Pusat Statistik, Central Bank of Indonesia and FAOSTAT. The analysis model consisted of descriptive model, input-output model, OLS regression combined with co-integration model and error correction model (ECM). The results showed that the cinnamon had low correlation to support regional economic development and indicate regional leakage. The farmers’ level price had no significant integration to export corporation price. Increasing quality and industry processing development is the most important strategy. Key words: cinnamon, sectoral linkages, price integration, regional economics, agroindustry processing

Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) becomes a public health concern in developed countries which associated with Crohn’s disease (CD) in human and Johne’s disease (JD) in ruminants. Some researchers in Europe, USA, and Australia detected MAP in the dairy products and showed the relationship among MAP, CD, and JD. Meanwhile Indonesia imported milk and milk products from those countries to cover national demand. In the future it will be a potential problem to national dairy he Widagdo Sri Nugroho; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Denny Widaya Lukman; Surachmi Setyaningsih; Rochman Naim; Ewald Usleber
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 2 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
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Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) becomes a public health concern in developed countries which associated with Crohn’s disease (CD) in human and Johne’s disease (JD) in ruminants. Some researchers in Europe, USA, and Australia detected MAP in the dairy products and showed the relationship among MAP, CD, and JD. Meanwhile Indonesia imported milk and milk products from those countries to cover national demand. In the future it will be a potential problem to national dairy herd and human health. The aim of this study is to detect MAP in the growing up milk formula. Fifty samples from five established distributors were taken in Bogor. Some diagnostic methods were used parallel in this study, namely Mycobacterial Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT), Herrold’s Egg Yolk enrichment with mycobactine-J (HEYM) and polymerase chain reaction method (PCR) with insertion sequence IS 900 and F 57 as primer. Neither MAP grew up in MGIT and HEYM after 20 weeks of incubation period. No positive samples were found by conventional PCR using IS 900 and F57 either but 5 samples were detected positive by nested PCR F57. Although there was no evidence of MAP grew from the samples in this study, the comprehensive and sustainable studies on MAP still should be carried out with more and varied samples, as well as in human to provide data on MAP and to anticipate it in Indonesia. Key words: mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, growing up milk formula, PCR

This research to study relation between environment parameter, plankton abundance and primary productivity with abundance of tiger prawn post larvae and milk fish fry, calculates plankton predating rate speed by tiger prawn post larvae and milk fish fry and other larva and studies plankton population dynamics, tiger prawn post larvae and milk fish fry before, at the time and after peak season. Result of research indicates that some environment parameters significant differs according to observa Nur Asia Umar; Richardus F. Kaswadji; Ario Damar; Ismudi Muchsin; I Wayan Nurjaya
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 2 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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This research to study relation between environment parameter, plankton abundance and primary productivity with abundance of tiger prawn post larvae and milk fish fry, calculates plankton predating rate speed by tiger prawn post larvae and milk fish fry and other larva and studies plankton population dynamics, tiger prawn post larvae and milk fish fry before, at the time and after peak season. Result of research indicates that some environment parameters significant differs according to observation period and season. Highest abundance of tiger prawn post larva, milk fish fry and other larva reaches to 29067, 7733 and 54400 ind/1000 m3. Highest grazing rate to population of phytoplankton and plankton (phytoplankton + zooplankton) found when predator consisted of tiger prawn post larva, milk fish fry and other larva with grazing rate up to 125 cells/liter/hour and 129 plankter /liter/hour respectively. Highest predating rate to zooplankton population when predator consist of tiger prawn post larva and milk fish fry and there is phytoplankton as their prey up to 12 individual/liter/hour. The certain plankton species significant correlation and estimated as natural food of tiger prawn post larva and milk fish fry that is some types of diatom and crustaceae from zooplankton. Plankton population dynamics especially controlled by predator by tiger prawn post larva, milk fish fry and other larva, while influence of environment parameter is small relative. Abundance of each phytoplankton and zooplankton ranged from 583-28563 cells/liter and 22-3413 ind/liter. Average abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton significant differs higher at peak season compare before and after tiger prawn post larva and milk fish fry season. Predator-prey relation between phytoplankton and zooplankton shows phase change which succession between phytoplankton controls to zooplankton phases with zooplankton control to phytoplankton. Abundance of plankton influences abundance of population of tiger prawn post larva and milk fish fry especially after peak season. There is concordance of time between peak abundance of tiger prawn post larva and milk fish fry and other larva with peak abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton. Key words : population dynamics, predating, predating rate, predator, prey, phytoplankton, zooplankton, tiger prawn post larva, milk fish fry, other larva, Pinrang

The economic crisis in 1997 has caused the rupiah exchange rate to depreciate from about Rp 2,500/US dollar to Rp 15,000/US dollar in the time of crisis and to around Rp 9,300/US dollar recently. This condition caused the authority to focus their policy in stabilizing rupiah and reducing inflation rate. The objectives of this research are firstly, to analyze the response of the variables of industrial production index (IPI), money supply and interest rate when the shocks to exchange rate and M. Ilham Riyadh; Rina Oktaviani; Hermanto Siregar
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 3 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
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The economic crisis in 1997 has caused the rupiah exchange rate to depreciate from about Rp 2,500/US dollar to Rp 15,000/US dollar in the time of crisis and to around Rp 9,300/US dollar recently. This condition caused the authority to focus their policy in stabilizing rupiah and reducing inflation rate. The objectives of this research are firstly, to analyze the response of the variables of industrial production index (IPI), money supply and interest rate when the shocks to exchange rate and inflation take place; secondly, to analyze the contributions of IPI, inflation rate, money supply and interest rate differentiation in explaining the variation of exchange rate and inflation rate of Indonesia; and thirdly, to formulate the monetary policy of implication stabilizing the rupiah and inflation rate. The results show that the shock to the rupiah exchange rate has resulted in a very high depreciation responded by an increase in money supply and price but IPI decreases. To reduce depreciation, authority can increase the interest rate. Meanwhile the shock to inflation are responded directly by increases in Bank Indonesia certificate rate so that the money supply decreases, exchange rate appreciates, and IPI decreases. To stabilize the rupiah exchange rate and the inflation rate, monetary authority should carry out the tight money policy through a relatively high interest rate, so capital inflow will take place. Key words: monetary policy, rupiah exchange rate, inflation rate, industrial production index, vector autoregressive

The objective of the study was to analyze the impact of agropolitant program on the regional economy and farmers’ income, and measure the level of people’s participation. The research results show that corn-based agropolitant development has improved the regional economy of Pohuwato Regency through a change in the structure of regional economy and increased the farmers’ income although the major (prioritized) sectors such agriculture, sub-food crops, corn commodities and transportation are stil Sherly G. Jocom; Eka Intan K. Putri; Himawan Hariyoga
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 2 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The objective of the study was to analyze the impact of agropolitant program on the regional economy and farmers’ income, and measure the level of people’s participation. The research results show that corn-based agropolitant development has improved the regional economy of Pohuwato Regency through a change in the structure of regional economy and increased the farmers’ income although the major (prioritized) sectors such agriculture, sub-food crops, corn commodities and transportation are still low in competitiveness. The people’s participation in the agropolitant area was at the level of consultation. Key words: agropolitant, regional economy, community’s participation

The research objectives are to analyze impact of human capital investment on income distribution and poverty incidence using the computable general equilibrium (CGE) Model. The model is combined with beta distribution function and Foster-Greer-Thorbecke. The human capital investment is approached by government expenditure for education and health. The simulation result shows that human capital investment is able to increase economic growth and household income. Income distribution especially Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Bonar M. Sinaga; Rina Oktaviani; Mangara Tambunan
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 2 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
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The research objectives are to analyze impact of human capital investment on income distribution and poverty incidence using the computable general equilibrium (CGE) Model. The model is combined with beta distribution function and Foster-Greer-Thorbecke. The human capital investment is approached by government expenditure for education and health. The simulation result shows that human capital investment is able to increase economic growth and household income. Income distribution especially in rural area becomes more equal which is shown by the beta distribution move to the right side of poverty line. Poverty incidence, poverty gap and poverty severity also decrease except for non-labor household group in the urban area. Human capital investment gives more benefit to household in rural area than those in urban area especially for farm-laborer and agriculture entrepreneur household group in the rural area. Key words: CGE model, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke, beta distribution function, human capital investment, poverty line

Agroforestry adoption studies about farmer’s decision making on tree planting have been conducted for many cases, but there was an important aspect that still had less concern about farmer views especially how they choose the plant species and planting pattern and why they do that. The aim of this study was to explain the farmer’s reasons when they choose a plant species and planting pattern with different land tenure systems, state forest and private land. Method used in this study was a case Indra G. Febryano; Didik Suharjito; Sudarsono Soedomo
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 2 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
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Agroforestry adoption studies about farmer’s decision making on tree planting have been conducted for many cases, but there was an important aspect that still had less concern about farmer views especially how they choose the plant species and planting pattern and why they do that. The aim of this study was to explain the farmer’s reasons when they choose a plant species and planting pattern with different land tenure systems, state forest and private land. Method used in this study was a case study through analyzing plant species and planting pattern selection, financial flow, and household revenue structure. The results showed that: the farmer’s reasons were (1) cash income, (2) production continuity, (3) gestation period, (4) easy maintenance and harvest, (5) easy post harvest process, (6) tolerance to be planted with other plants, and (7) land tenure security (especially in state forest land); most farmers chose cacao species, with the main combination of planting patterns that consist of cacao and banana in state forest land, cacao and petai, cacao and durian in private land; and all the planting pattern were financially feasible; the largest contribution was given by cacao at all planting patterns based on farmer household revenue structure. Keywords: farmer’s decision making, crop and planting pattern selection, agroforestry

Residential solid waste is being a critical problem in many cities in clauding Jakarta. Cummnity-based management is the most important strategy even when sophiticated treatment such as bio-energy or waste industrial park word be implemented soon, as every waste processing neds separated wastes. Increasing the participation through community-based manajement is more effective than cange people’sperception and behavior on domestic wastes. In some cates, to change community behavior in waste se Nonon Saribanon; Endriatmo Soetarto; Surjono H. Sutjahjo; E. Gumbira Sa’id; Sumardjo .
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 2 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Residential solid waste is being a critical problem in many cities in clauding Jakarta. Cummnity-based management is the most important strategy even when sophiticated treatment such as bio-energy or waste industrial park word be implemented soon, as every waste processing neds separated wastes. Increasing the participation through community-based manajement is more effective than cange people’sperception and behavior on domestic wastes. In some cates, to change community behavior in waste separition and recycling need more than ten years i.e. at Kampung Banjarsari, but with appropriate support system on sosial planning only took two years i.e. Kampung Rajawati. The implementation constrain of this progammeis on replication or expandability of the progamme to implemented in another place. There are also lack of government’s significantefforts to push and to supprots than action. It’s true that some cummunities develop the some model, but without acceleration and exvandable progamme, the significance of that effort is very poor. This study tried to ellaborate the model of system based ofnspatial analyses to determine resedential typology and found five resedential types i.e. high, middle-high, middle, middle-lower and lower level of resendential. Quantitative analyses to determine typology of community participation found four types of cummnity participation i.e. moral-normative, moral-remunerayive, calculative-remuneraive and calculative-coercive. Qualitative analyses had been ellaborated to determine authority or government policies typology. Breaking down from these clssification, there strategies could develop, namely community participation strategy, infastructure development strategy and institutional manajement strategy. Implementation of these models could accomodate the heterogeneity of communities and give positive impact on social acceptability. Key words: social planning, community management, residential solid wastes

The research analyzed rainfall data from Subang and Karawang as the centers of rice production in West Java. The objectives of this research were to (1) develop monthly rainfall prediction model for predicting the next four months rainfall, (2) develop a next three months rice yield prediction model and (3) estimate the availability of rice in Subang and Karawang as a function of monthly rainfall. Both rainfall and rice yield prediction models were built by ANN technique. ANN rainfall predi Magfira Syarifuddin; Yonny Koesmaryono; Aris Pramudia
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 3 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
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The research analyzed rainfall data from Subang and Karawang as the centers of rice production in West Java. The objectives of this research were to (1) develop monthly rainfall prediction model for predicting the next four months rainfall, (2) develop a next three months rice yield prediction model and (3) estimate the availability of rice in Subang and Karawang as a function of monthly rainfall. Both rainfall and rice yield prediction models were built by ANN technique. ANN rainfall prediction model was applied at six rainfall stations in Subang and Karawang which are Cigadung, Karawang, Rawamerta, Subang, Sindanglaya and Ciseuti. It was developed by including 7-8 variables (X) at input layer and 6-10 nodes at a single hidden layer. Variables at input layer are month code (t) as X1, monthly rainfall values at t, t+1, t+2, and t+3 as X2, X3, X4, and X5 respectively, SOI at t as X6 and SST anomalies at t and t+3 as X7 and X8. Rice yield model was built to estimate the rice production at t+3 by using four variables at input layer which are t, t+1, t +2 and t+3 as X1, X2, X3 and X4 and also included 6-8 nodes at hidden layer. The results of this research found that the ANN model could accurately predict the monthly rainfall in all stations with the R2 values ranged from 64-96%, and maximum errors of each month rainfall ranged from 0.4-3.4 mm/month. Rainfall model predicted that there were trends of Above Normal (AN) rainfall at Karawang and Rawamerta stations in dry season, while at four stations in Subang region would experience Below Normal (BN) rainfall in dry season. Based on 2009 rainfall prediction, the rice yield model predicted highest rice production to happen during February and March 2009 at values of 299.294 ton and 329.082 ton. Key words: artificial neural network, rainfall prediction, rice production

The effort to the economy growth of developing countries is directed to create an integrated zone that will motivate export, invite investors, and be a catalyst of a continuous growing and developing region. This research is to design agroestat as an integrated agricultural zone under one management based on local specific competitive horticulture with regional development approach. The research of agroestat is holistic covering the whole value-chain (farming, industry, and trading) of the reg Handojo Kristyanto; Syamsul Maarif; Eriyatno .; Sutrisno .; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti; Tajuddin Bantacut
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 3 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The effort to the economy growth of developing countries is directed to create an integrated zone that will motivate export, invite investors, and be a catalyst of a continuous growing and developing region. This research is to design agroestat as an integrated agricultural zone under one management based on local specific competitive horticulture with regional development approach. The research of agroestat is holistic covering the whole value-chain (farming, industry, and trading) of the regional, national, and international process agriculture. Agroestat make use of a complex and complicated inter-dependency and inter-relation of multidimensional (social, culture, and economy) among sectors (agriculture, industry, and commerce). Therefore, this research applied, soft, system methodology to design conceptual model of agroestat (soft system) and decision support system (hard system). The study of agroestat benchmarks to three models of newly specific developed integrated region that is Perkebunan Inti Rakyat (PIR), agropolitan, and ecoindustrial park model. The conceptual model of agroestate, consist of five individual elements which are infrastructure, district, business, funding, and management. As a whole it describes the agroestate model. Regionalization of agroestate is using objective and subjective approach into three (agriculture, industry, and commerce) economic zone on fair free trade competition and decentralization of government policy. Agroestat in the smallest autonomous area of Kabupaten/Kota applying the integrity concept, needs supports of local government in indirect-subsidies (infrastructure) and regulation (spatial order). Agroestate needs an independent, professional, commercial institution to manage agroestate. The validation of Agroestat DSS (decision support system) has been done in Kabupaten Brebes with shallot as local competitive horticulture commodity. Key words: agroestat, agricultural region, agriculture, shallot

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
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Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA