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Bustanul Atfal
Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
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POTENSIAL ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT CANGKANG BULU BABI TERHADAP BAKTERI S. aureus DARI LUKA KAKI DIABETES Hardani Hardani; Dhika Juliana Sukmana; Bustanul Atfal; Ajeng Dian Pertiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 3 (2023): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.2880

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global problem that requires special treatment. One of the complications of DM is diabetic foot ulcers. The spread of diabetic wounds accompanied by ulcers is caused by the presence of S. aureus bacteria. This bacterium is known to be able to adapt to various classes of antibiotics, so it is necessary to explore new antibiotics from natural materials, one of which is sea urchins. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate extract of sea urchin shells on the growth of S. aureus bacteria. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Medica Farma Husada Polytechnic in Mataram and the URB Laboratory of the NTB Provincial Hospital. The results of this study showed that there was the antibacterial activity of sea urchin shell extract with an inhibition zone diameter of 12 mm which was classified as strong, while Ciprofloxacin formed an inhibition zone with a diameter of 27 mm. From this study, it was concluded that sea urchin shell extract was able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus.
SOSIALISASI VAKSIN COVID–19 ANAK USIA 6-11 TAHUN di SDN INPRES 2 DESA DENA, KAB. BIMA, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT atfal bustanul; Idham Halid
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.867 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpms.v1i1.398

Abstract

Dalam upaya mengembalikan kondisi dunia sebagaimana sebelum pandemic COVID-19, telah diusung program vaksinasi oleh pemerintah di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu langkah yang dilakukan pemerntah Indonesia untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal adalah dengan di lakukannya sejak tanggal 13 januari 2021 vaksinasi COVID-19 mulai di lakukan di Indonesia, pada awal kegiatan vaksinasi, vaksin diperuntukkan bagi pejabat public dan tenaga kesehatan, secara bertahap diberlakukan dan diwajibkan bagi setiap lapisan masyarakat dari usia lanjut, dewasa dan tahapan akhir untuk anak anak usia 6-11 tahun. Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk anak usia 6 sampai 11 tahun akan dimulai selasa 14 Desember 2021. Akan tetapi, kesadaran masyarakat di desa akan kesehatan dan vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk anak usia 6 sampai 11 tahun masih sangat rendah. Untuk itu tujuan pengabdian terkait pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak usia 6-11 tahun, diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya dalam menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak usia 6-11 tahun pengetahuan bagaimana cara merealisasikannya sehingga bisa terwujud masyarakat yang peduli sehat. Lokasi kegiatan pengabdian ini berada di SDN Inpres Dena, Kecamatan Madapangga, Kabupaten Bima. Kegiatan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak usia 6-11 tahun telah dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah bahwa peserta kegiatan pengabdian mengetahui bahwa pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak usia 6-11 tahun sangat penting bagi keseatan lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat dansekolah, salah satunya yaitu masyarakat sudah mengerti tentang apa itu vaksin COVID-19 pada anak usia6-11 tahun, tujuan vaksinasi COVID_19 pada anak usia 6-11 tahun, manfaat vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak usia 6-11 tahun terlebih dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Dalam Mencegah Kenaikan Kadar Kolesterol LDL Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Diinduksi Kuning Telur Puyuh Baiq Isti Hijriani; Bustanul Atfal; Liah Kodariah; Nurul Hadiatun; Nurul Khatimah Ismatullah
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.156

Abstract

Quail egg yolk contains high cholesterol which can trigger dyslipidemia. If Cholesterol is consumed in excess, will increase lipid profile, which can increase LDL cholesterol levels. Bay leaf extract contains several active compounds, like quercetin, a class of flavonoids with antioxidants that can prevent LDL oxidation. The aim of this study is to ensure the effectiveness of bay leaf extract on LDL cholesterol levels in white rats induced by quail egg yolk. The animal tested in this study were male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with the Sprague Dawley strain. Samples were randomly selected and divided into five groups: three groups given quail egg yolk and bay leaf extract in various doses of 0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day and 0.72 g/day, positive control given quail egg yolk, and negative control without treatment. The ANOVA test showed that there were significant results between the treatment groups, positive control and negative control (p<0.05). Next, the BNJ test showed that giving bay leaf extract (0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day) had a significant effect on LDL cholesterol levels (p<0.05), while a dose of 0.72 g/day showed that not significant (p>0.05), so we can conclude that the dose of 0.72 g/day was the most effective in preventing an increase in LDL cholesterol levels.
Description of Albuminuria Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus According to Length of Diagnosis at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital Ika Nurfajri Mentari; Bustanul Atfal; Aini Aini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3615

Abstract

Albuminuria is a condition in which there is albumin in the urine, albuminuria often occurs in patients with type 2 DM which occurs due to persistently elevated blood sugar levels and poor glycemic control. This will risk the occurrence of complications of them diabetic nephropathy but it takes about 5-10 years after the diagnosis of DM is established to become a significant problem of kidney damage. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of albuminuria levels in patients with type 2 DM based on the duration of diagnosis at RSUP NTB. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The results of this study analyzed 30 subjects, consisting of 14 men (47%) and 16 women (53%) with an age range of 30-71 years, with the prevalence of urine albumin levels based on the duration of being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, which is ≤ 5 years. DM ≥ 5 years with a prevalence of 3 (10%) samples having normoalbuminuria levels, 18 (60%) samples having micro albuminuria levels, and 3 (10%) samples having macro albuminuria levels
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) Menggunakan Metode 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazyl (DPPH) Roushandy Fardani; Rodiatullah Rodiatullah; Idham Halid; Bustanul Atfal
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol 1 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v1i4.411

Abstract

Antioksidan merupakan suatu senyawa yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk menangkal radikal bebas antioksidan ini dapat menghambat terjadinya reaksi oksidasi, dengan mengikat radikal bebas dan molekul yang sangat reaktif. Salah satu senyawa yang dapat menangkap radikal bebas yaitu turunan Flavonoid. Tanaman bunga rosella mengandung senyawa flavonoid yaitu golongan antosianin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan alami ekstrak bunga rosella dengan metode DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhidrazyl). Pengukuran absorbansi dari kandungan flavonoid yang terdapat pada bunga rosella menggunakan psektrofotometri Uv-Vis. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH dan parameter nilai IC50, untuk menghitung aktivitas antioksdian menggunakan persamaan regresi linear. Hasil aktivitas antioksidan dari bunga rosella yaitu 1.01 μg/mL dan aktivitas antioksidan dari vitamin C sebagai pembanding yaitu 43.29 μg/mL. Aktivitas antioksidan pada bunga rosella masuk kedalam kategori sangat kuat dan untuk vitamin C termasuk kedalam kategori sangat kuat.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Bawang Merah Sebagai Antioksidan Alami Terhadap Kualitas Minyak Goreng Curah Fardani, Roushandy Asri; Christina, Putu Ayu Winda; Atfal, Bustanul
Journal of Agritechnology and Food Processing Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.587 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jafp.v1i2.6750

Abstract

The use of bulk cooking oil repeatedly with long storage time results in oil damage, such as increasing the peroxide value and acid number. So far, to overcome this problem, synthetic antioxidants are still used such as Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). When BHT added bulk cooking oil will be carcinogenic. Seeing this, it is necessary to look for alternative natural antioxidants. This study aims to seek out the effect of adding natural antioxidants, namely shallot powder to the peroxide value and acid number in bulk cooking oil with storage times of 0, 4, and 8 days. The peroxide number was determined by iodometric titration, while the acid number by acid-base titration. The data obtained were processed with statistics. The results of the statistical data of the Kruskal-Wallis test obtained a sig value of 0.000 less than 0.05, which means that there is an effect of adding shallot powder to the peroxide value and acid number. It shows that shallots are effective as natural antioxidants and can improve the quality of bulk cooking oil.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BORAKS PADA BORAKS YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR KOTA MATARAM DENGAN METODE KERTAS KUBIS UNGU DAN KERTAS KURKUMIN Wahab, Wahab; Fardani, Roushandy Asri; Atfal, Bustanul
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v10i1.690

Abstract

Bakso adalah jenis makanan yang berupa bola-bola yang terbuat dari daging dan tepung. Makanan ini biasanya disajikan dengan kuah dan mie. Bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan bakso adalah daging, bahan perekat, bumbu dan es batu/ air es (singgih, 2009). Asam borat atau boraks (boric acid) merupakan zat pengawet berbahaya yang tidak izinkan digunakan sebagai campuran bahan makanan. Boraks dalam senyawa kimia dengan berbentuk kristal putih, tidak berbau dan stabil pada suhu dan tekanan normal. Makanan yang nengandung boraks dapat dengan mudah ditemukan di pasar-pasar tradisional. Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengidentifikasi apakah terdapat kandungan boraks pada baksoyang dijual di pasar Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental murni. Data diperoleh dari hasil uji laboratorium dengan melihat perubahan warna dari kertas uji kubis ungu dan kertas kurkumin terhadap sampel bakso dipasar kota mataram.Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel bakso yang digunakan negatif atau tidak mengandung boraks dari sampel beberapa pasar yaitu pasar X, Y, dan Z.
Perilaku Kepemimpinan dan Penghargaan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Mataram Atfal, Bustanul; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto; Menap, Menap
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 11, No 1 (2025): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Pertama 2025
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v11i1.2151

Abstract

The success key of health services in hospitals is intrinsically linked to various factors associated with nursing services. In this context, an anticipated increase in employee job satisfaction is expected to enhance performance, thereby facilitating the delivery of satisfactory service. Nurse job satisfaction is a critical determinant of nursing productivity. This study explored the relationship between leadership behavior and recognition concerning the job satisfaction of non-civil servant nurses at the Mataram City Regional General Hospital (RSUD). Employing a quantitative descriptive methodology with a cross-sectional design, the study involved a sample of 125 non-civil servant nurses. The data collected were primary, sourced from a questionnaire, and analyzed descriptively using the Chi-square test. The findings revealed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.005) for the leadership behavior variable (X1) about job satisfaction (Y), indicating acceptance of H1, as the X2 count exceeded the X2 table (12.767 > 9.488). The contingency coefficient calculation yielded a value of 0.30, suggesting a low correlation between job satisfaction and leadership behavior. For the reward variable (X2) to job satisfaction (Y), a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) was obtained, confirming the acceptance of H1, as the X2 count surpassed the X2 table (44.079 > 9.488). The contingency coefficient calculation produced a value of 0.50, indicating a moderate relationship between rewards and job satisfaction among non-civil servant nurses. In conclusion, the data analysis suggests that both leadership behavior and rewards positively influence the job satisfaction of non-civil servant nurses.
Effect of Garlic Filtrate as An Alternative Anticoagulant for Osmotic Fragility Test (OFT) Aini; Hijriani, Baiq Isti; Dewi, Fitriani Kusuma; Atfal, Bustanul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5623

Abstract

Osmotic fragility test (OFT) is an examination conducted to measure the resistance of erythrocytes when exposed to hypotonic saline solutions with various concentrations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of garlic filtrate as an alternative anticoagulant for osmotic fragility test (OFT). The samples used were blood samples with heparin anticoagulant. This study is a pre-experimental study, using NaCl solution with concentrations of 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.35%, and 0.55%. The method used to measure OFT value is spectrophotometric method. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical one way Anova. The results showed the percentage value of hemolysis with garlic filtrate at each concentration was 100%, 99%, 95%, and 5%, respectively. Data analysis using ANOVA showed that there was a significant effect on the effect of garlic filtrate as an alternative anticoagulant on OFT with (p < 0.05) 0.000 < 0.05.
Impact of Mercury Exposure on SGOT and SGPT Levels on Traditional Gold Miners Aini, Aini; Yuliana, Yuliana; Atfal, Bustanul
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v2i1.417

Abstract

Mercury (Hydragyrum) is a heavy metal element that has received major attention in terms of health because it is toxic to humans. The main health problems caused by mercury vapor occur in the brain, lungs, central nervous system and kidneys. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of mercury exposure on SGOT and SGPT levels on traditional gold miners using the correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is traditional gold miners. A total of 30 people were taken as samples in this study using purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaires and blood sampling. Data analysis test using the Chi-Square test with the help of SPSS. Based on the results of the questionnaire and taking blood samples from respondents with exposure to mercury, the sample was 30 respondents, Normal SGOT 15 respondents (50%) and abnormal SGOT 15 respondents (50%), while taking blood samples from 30 respondents with exposure to mercury with abnormal SGPT levels was 14 respondents. (46.7%) and normal SGPT levels in 16 respondents (53.3%). The results of the analysis used the Chi Square test with the help of SPSS version 20, the number of respondents was 30 people. The significant level obtained was for SGOT p=0.001, then, p < (0.001< 0.05), and for SGPT p=0.001, then, p <( 0.001 < 0.05), this shows that mercury exposure has a significant impact on SGOT and SGPT levels in traditional gold miners.
Co-Authors Aini aini aini aini Aini, Aini Ajeng Dian Pertiwi Ajeng Dian Pertiwi, Ajeng Dian Ardiansyah, Lalu Dwi Sartia BaiqIsti Hijriani Christina, Putu Ayu Winda Dewi, Fitriani Kusuma Dhika Juliana Sukmana Dini Eka Fitriani Edy Kurniawan, Edy Fardani, Roushandy Asri Hardani, H Idham Halid Ismatullah, Nurul Khatimah Kurniawati, Ari Liah Kodariah Menap Mentari, Ika Nurfajri Mindi Richia Putri Muhadi, Muhadi Ni Nyoman Ariwidiani Nurul Hadiatun Nurul Khatimah Ismatullah Pauzan Pauzan, Pauzan Permana, Yan Reiza Rachman, Muhammad Aditya Ratulangi, Wulan Ratia Reni Chairunnisah, Reni Rian Wahyul Ikhtiar Rodiatullah Rodiatullah Roushandy Fardani Sismulyanto Solihin Solihin Syamsuriansyah, Syamsuriansyah Wahab Wahab Yuliana Yuliana