cover
Contact Name
Insar Damopolii
Contact Email
i.damopoli@unipa.ac.id
Phone
+628117462727
Journal Mail Official
i.damopoli@unipa.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Biology Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Papua Jl. Gunung Salju, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia-98314
Location
Kab. manokwari,
Papua barat
INDONESIA
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 26158310     EISSN : 26158329     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Papua. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal provides open access to the principle that research published in this journal is freely available to the public to support the exchange of knowledge globally. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal published two issues articles per year namely May and November. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal provides a place for academics, researchers, and practitioners to publish scientific articles. Each text sent to the Inornatus: Biology Education Journal editor is reviewed by peer review. All manuscripts sent to the Inornatus: Biology Education Journal editor are accepted in Bahasa Indonesia or English. The scope of the articles listed in this journal relates to various topics, including Biology, Biology Education, Genetics, Biotechnology, Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, and Environmental Biology. This journal is available online and highly respects the ethics of publication and avoids all types of plagiarism.
Articles 54 Documents
The effect of hands-on activity and problem-based learning on achievement of biology students in Enugu state Amaka Loretta Nwankwo; Theresa Ukamaka Ugwu; Geoffrey Ukala; Ozichi Okwukwe Benson
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v4i1.574

Abstract

The research researched the impact of problem-based learning and hands-on activity on the students' academic performance in biology. The study implemented a quasi-experimental design, specifically a non-equivalent control group design with a pre-and post-test design. The study's population consisted of 2691 students from 32 public secondary schools in the Nsukka. We used a multi-stage sampling procedure to sample 85 SS II students from two intact classes. The researchers developed the "Biology Achievement Test (BAT)" as an instrument for data collection. We used the mean and standard deviation to answer the research question and used the ANCOVA to test the null hypotheses. The study's findings revealed that there is a significant difference in the mean achievement scores of secondary school students taught biology using the hand-on activity method and problem-based learning. According to the study, biology teachers should always use hands-on activities when teaching biology to students. Based on the findings, we recommend training biology teachers through workshops, orientation courses, and seminars on adopting hands-on activities in teaching to enhance students' academic achievement in biology. The study concluded that using hands-on activities in teaching biology is more effective in enhancing students' biology achievement.
Development of plant diversity flipbooks integrated local wisdom Silvia Hanna Kusuma Sirait; Friana Martina Sremere; Jan Hendriek Nunaki; Mustika Tuwo
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v4i1.576

Abstract

For plant diversity course, teaching materials in the form of interactive e-modules were not yet available. The diversity of sago plants has been compiled in the form of a supplementary book, but was limited to the printed type. This research aimed to develop flipbook-based e-module teaching materials integrated with local wisdom in the plant diversity course. The e-module contains local wisdom about the diversity of sago plants which were differentiated based on the color of the leaf shoots and the varying shape of the midrib as well as the use of the local (regional) language of the Tehit Kna tribe. E-module was expected to be a bridge in the process of digitizing teaching materials. The data source for this research was 9 active students from the Biology Education Department, odd semester for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research was conducted at the Department of Biology Education, University of Papua Manokwari and used the R&D research method with the ADDIE model but was limited to the following stages: Design, design, framework and preparation of the e-module from the front view, the contents of the book to the back cover of the book; Development, validation of flipbook-based e-module teaching material prototypes by media experts; and Evaluation, assessing each stage until the product produced in the form of an interactive e-module based on a flipbook integrated with local wisdom was declared valid and practical. The research results show that the e-module was very valid (96.5%) and very practical (95.56%).
Antagonism and mycoparasitism mechanism of T. harzianum against pathogenic fungus species of F. oxysporum and Capnodium sp. Ali Mustofa; Utami Sri Hastuti
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v4i1.581

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the ability of T. harzianum to inhibit the growth of pathogenic mold species and to determine the effectiveness of T. harzianum mold species in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic molds, as well as investigate how T. harzianum and pathogenic molds interact with each other. The Microbiology Laboratory of the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Malang, is where this research was conducted. The dual culture method was used for this test by using Czapek Agar (CA) medium. The isolated molds were then incubated for 4x24 hours at 25O–27OC. After that, the antagonism power was calculated. The results of macroscopic and microscopic observations were used to assess the mechanism of T. harzianum mold antagonism against pathogenic molds. The results showed that Trichoderma mold species were more resistant to the pathogenic mold Fusarium oxysporum than the pathogenic mold Capnodium. The antagonistic power of T. harzianum was 80%, with the antagonistic power of Capnodium sp. at 66.7%. The mechanism of mycoparasitism occurs when the hyphae of T. harzianum attach or entangle the hyphae of pathogenic molds, causing damage to the hyphal structure and inhibiting the growth of pathogenic molds.
Study of the efficiency of ZnAl2O4 as green nanocatalyst Damiana Nofita Birhi; Antonia Fransiska Laka
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v4i1.584

Abstract

Waste from chemical reactions is still a hot issue to be discussed today. Green chemistry in its concept offers catalysts as an alternative to reducing waste resulting from chemical reactions. This literature study aims to examine the method of making ZnAl2O4 nanocatalysts and doping materials that are more effective in various reactions by considering the advantages and disadvantages of each. The content of the study includes the ZnAl2O4 nanocatalyst synthesis method, combination catalyst, and catalytic effectiveness in chemical reactions. Combustion, sol-gel, co-precipitation, hydrothermal, and microwave are the most common methods in the synthesis of ZnAl2O4. The use of precursors, fuel, and precipitating agents are very important factors when using combustion, sol-gel, and co-precipitation methods. Other factors that need to be considered are the raw material ratio, pH, and calcination temperature. The pH of the solution is 6-9 and the calcination temperature of 600oC – 800oC is the ideal point for producing nanocatalyst. The calcination temperature is lower to 300oC – 500oC when using hydrothermal and microwave as a synthesis method. ZnAl2O4 nanocatalyst has been identified as having good catalytic activity, but not higher than ZnAl2O4 combined with other catalysts. The combination of a catalyst with ZnAl2O4 spinel in hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, esterification, degradation, and organic synthesis has high catalytic activity with a conversion rate and selectivity of >70%.
The teachers’ awareness and utilisation of innovative strategies for teaching and learning in Awka South Nwanneka Oluchukwu Christian-Ike; Obioma Henrietta Nnalue; Izunna Shedrack Nwuba
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v4i1.587

Abstract

Basic science's role in instilling a love of science and laying the groundwork for science studies in senior secondary school prompted the survey of teachers' awareness and utilization of innovative teaching strategies for effective teaching and learning of basic science in upper basic education. The study adopted a survey research design. The population comprised all the 36 basic science teachers in the 19 public secondary schools in Awka South local government area. Questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency and mean scores. The study found that the teachers are aware of majority of innovative teaching strategies for teaching Basic science. The extent basic science teachers use innovative teaching strategies in enhancing basic science teaching in upper basic education was to a low extent. The study concluded that the basic science teachers are aware of the majority of innovative teaching strategies but their application within the classroom remains low. This discrepancy between awareness and practice highlights a critical gap in the implementation of effective pedagogical approaches for basic science education. The study recommended that the government through her relevant educational agencies should design and implement comprehensive training programs focused on equipping teachers with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively utilize various innovative teaching strategies in the basic science classroom.
Improving students' cognitive learning outcomes through quizizz learning media Wismiati, Icha; Suzanti, Fitra; Daryanes, Febblina
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v5i1.735

Abstract

Using a quasi-experiment design with a nonequivalent control group design, this study looks at how quizizz learning materials affect students' cognitive learning outcomes. It focuses on MIPA XI class students at a chosen SMAN in Dumai City, Riau. Purposive sampling is a method of sampling that incorporates specific selection criteria. Class XI MIPA 2 was the experimental group in this study, and class XI MIPA 3 was the control group. The experimental and control groups were given 25 multiple-choice questions as part of the research instrument during the pretest and posttest phases. The average posttest score for the experimental class increased to 7.22, according to statistical analysis. Using the t-test for hypothesis testing, the post-test score had a significance value of 0.034, which is less than 0.05. Additionally, the control class received an average N-gain value of 46.39%, indicating that it is less effective than the experimental class, which received an average N-gain value of 56.22%, indicating that it is quite effective. Therefore, it can be said that quizizz learning materials improve students' cognitive learning results.
The role of environmental knowledge: Predictor for environmental attitude among biology students at Universitas Negeri Malang? Kundariati, Maisuna; Putra, Zia Aulia Zaidin
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v5i1.783

Abstract

Environmental issues have been extensively discussed worldwide, including in Indonesia. Various human activities contribute to environmental degradation, affecting soil, water, and air quality. This study investigates environmental knowledge, environmental attitudes, and the relationship between environmental knowledge and attitudes among biology students at Universitas Negeri Malang (N = 126). Conducted in November 2020 in Malang, Indonesia, this study employed purposive sampling to select participants. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive quantitative methods and simple linear regression. The results indicate that students exhibit a high level of environmental knowledge and attitudes. Moreover, a moderate positive correlation (R = 0.427) was observed between environmental knowledge and attitudes. The linear regression analysis yielded the equation (Y = 2.211 + 0.488X), demonstrating that environmental knowledge contributes 18.2% to variations in environmental attitudes. These findings suggest that while knowledge of environmental issues is crucial, fostering active engagement in sustainable practices and advocacy is essential to strengthening environmental attitudes.
The effect of the make a match learning model assisted by picture card media on students' cognitive learning outcomes in the human respiratory system topic Dewi, Feby Firmilia; Nasution, Nanda Eska Anugrah; Rizka, Chairany
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v5i1.833

Abstract

Biology education is essential for enhancing students' comprehension of intricate scientific topics and their practical applications. However, conventional teacher-centered approaches at MAN 2 Probolinggo City have led to diminished student involvement and inadequate cognitive learning outcomes, especially for the human respiratory system topic. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Make a Match learning model, supplemented with picture card media, in enhancing cognitive learning outcomes for 11th grade students. A quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only approach was employed, involving 36 students in the experimental group and 36 in the control group, where both groups had equivalent initial learning outcomes based on their teacher-assigned scores. Independent sample t-test results showed a statistically significant improvement in the experimental group (M=89.11,SD=6.093) compared to the control group (M=83.78,SD=6.339), p=0.001. The Make a Match model enhanced by the use of picture card media promoted active engagement, collaboration, and visual learning, with the visual representations of respiratory organs and their functions significantly aiding comprehension of the system's intricate concepts. The findings highlight the model's potential as a dynamic instructional method that can improve cognitive learning outcomes.
Development of a problem based learning teaching module on the human respiratory system for class XI high school students Hassan, Arika Azmi; Yusuf, Frida Maryati; Ibrahim, Mustamin; Solang, Margaretha; Mamu, Hartono D.
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v5i2.836

Abstract

This study aims to address the validity, practicality, and student learning outcomes utilising a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) teaching module on the human respiratory system. The study adopted the Research and Development (R&D) method, employing the ADDIE model limited to the development stage with small-scale trials. The trial subjects consisted of 24 students from Class XI IPA 3 at SMA Terpadu Wira Bhakti Gorontalo for the 2024/2025 academic year. The instruments used are validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The research results show that in the validation test the teaching module obtained an average percentage of 87% (very valid), the student worksheet scored 78% (valid), and the test instrument scored 84% ​​(very valid). The students' response obtained an average percentage of 91.87% (very good). Analysis of learning outcomes shows an average N-Gain of 0.8 (high category). Thus, it shows that the PBL-based teaching module developed has met the valid and practical criteria so that it is suitable for use as a learning support to improve student learning outcomes in the human respiratory system material in class XI high school students.
Investigation of wastewater quality at Griya Kain Tuan Kentang, Palembang, South Sumatra Saputra, Muhammad Alif; Pusvita, Dwi; Hanifa, Atina Qurba; Sunarti, Riri Novita; Soleha, Siti; Saputra, Andi; Falahudin, Irham
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v5i2.838

Abstract

Liquid waste from dyeing is the main source of pollution in small industrial areas such as Griya Kain Tuan Kentang, Palembang City, which is famous for its woven and jumputan fabric production. Liquid waste from these activities has the potential to pollute the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is important to evaluate its quality to support ecosystem sustainability and public health. This study aims to analyse the quality of wastewater using physical parameters (temperature, TDS, TSS and brightness), chemical parameters (pH, Cd, Pb, Fe, Cu), and biological (Coliform and Escherichia coli contamination). The type of research used is quantitative research with experimental methods and laboratory tests. Samples from three locations were analysed in the integrated laboratory of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang and directly analysed on site for physical parameters (temperature, TDS and brightness), biological parameters were analysed using the MPN (Most Probable Number) method, and chemical parameters for heavy metals using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy). The results of this study provide an overview of the quality of wastewater at Griya Kain Tuan Kentang which has not met the wastewater quality standards according to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment in 2016 for the brightness and TDS parameters at locations 1 and 2 have met the wastewater quality standards, at location 3 the brightness parameters have not met the wastewater quality standards.