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Andan Firmansyah
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INDONESIA
INDOGENIUS
Published by Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28281365     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56359/igj.v1i2
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
jurnal Indogenius merupakan jurnal yang berisi artikel hasil penelitian, dan atau kajian pustaka dalam bidang ilmu keperawatan secara umum. Tujuan utama penerbitan jurnal Indogenius adalah menyediakan sarana publikasi bagi para dosen, akademisi dan peneliti untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan pemikiran di bidang Ilmu Keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Care Planning
Articles 336 Documents
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Systematic Review: The Use of FTIR Spectroscopy for Pharmaceutical Analysis, Herbal Medicine, and the Identification of Chemical Compounds Mita Rasyida; Muhammad Adi Utama; Faneshia Nabil Ayushita; Aulia Jihan Kamila; Adelliana Putri Puspitasari; Lubna Nurul Mumtazah; Clarissa Zuha Swari
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.966

Abstract

Background & Objective: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) is a vibrational spectroscopic technique widely used to identify functional groups and characterize molecular structures based on infrared absorption patterns. This literature review aims to evaluate the application of FTIR in pharmaceutical and herbal analysis, particularly for identifying active pharmaceutical ingredients, detecting adulterants, characterizing secondary metabolites, and determining drug content in pharmaceutical preparations. Method: This review employed a systematic literature review approach, including database searching, article screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and narrative synthesis of qualitative and quantitative findings from 21 selected studies related to FTIR applications in pharmaceutical and herbal products. Result: The reviewed studies demonstrated that FTIR provides rapid, nondestructive, and environmentally friendly analysis with minimal sample preparation. FTIR showed excellent linearity, accuracy, and precision for quantitative analysis, with results comparable to standard analytical methods. In addition, FTIR was effective in detecting adulterants such as paracetamol and dexamethasone in herbal medicines through characteristic fingerprint peaks. The technique also showed broad applicability for routine quality control in pharmaceuticals and herbal products. Conclusion: FTIR is a versatile, rapid, and green analytical technique suitable for screening, qualitative identification, and simple quantitative analysis in pharmaceutical and herbal products. Although FTIR has limitations, including lower sensitivity compared to chromatographic methods and signal overlap in complex matrices, it remains a reliable and practical tool for routine quality control applications.
Journal Review: Analysis and Validation Using HPLC in the Analysis of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Allya Luthfi Artikasari; Ayika Elvarreta Amanta; Arzeti Shabila Tri Hapsari; M. Rodiatul Iman; Hata Rianti Wasahua; Naira Parsa; Fauzia Aisyah Tsabita; Kanaya Shabrina Maharani
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.967

Abstract

Background & Objective: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to treat inflammation and pain by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase enzyme, which reduces prostaglandin synthesis. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is an analytical technique widely applied for the determination of NSAIDs because it is capable of separating organic, inorganic, biological, and non-volatile compounds with high precision.  Method: This study presents a literature review of 24 national and international publications obtained from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. The reviewed articles were evaluated based on HPLC instrumental parameters and validation, including the type of chromatographic column, mobile phase composition, flow rate, injection volume, detection wavelength, retention time, recovery, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). The method used was a literature review with a descriptive-qualitative approach. Result: The review results showed that all studies reported good analytical performance, with linearity values of r ≥ 0.99, recovery percentages in the range of 98–102%, and precision values with %RSD < 2%. LOD and LOQ values varied across studies, but all fell within the acceptable range according to the ICH Q2(R1) validation guidelines. Conclusion: These findings provide a comprehensive overview of the optimal chromatographic conditions for the analysis of various NSAID formulations using the HPLC method, and confirm that HPLC is an accurate, precise, and sensitive technique for determining NSAID concentrations.
Article Review: Identification of Secondary Metabolites Using the TLC-Densitometry Method Rizki Annisa Ramadhani; Hilmia Mufida; Yola Asri Paramitha; Muhammad Zaki Hamzah; Neza Ardelia Putri; Neysa Husna Luthfiyah; Zahra Putri Ramadhani; Dini Indriyanti
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.968

Abstract

Background & Objective: This review article discusses the identification and quantification of secondary metabolites using densitometric thin-layer chromatography (TLC) based on 24 journal articles published over the past ten years. The compounds analyzed include quercetin, catechins and their derivatives (EGCG), phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and various other secondary metabolites. Method: Based on the overall data, densitometric TLC is an effective method for the identification and quantification of secondary metabolites because it provides good separation, clear Rf values, and stable quantification results across various natural material matrices. Result: The results of the study indicate that silica gel 60 F254 and GF254 are the most commonly used stationary phases, while variations in the mobile phase are the primary factors influencing Rf values and separation resolution. In the quercetin group, Rf values ranged from 0.26 to 0.89, with the highest concentration in meniran at 3.5% and the lowest in cocoa beans at 0.115%. Conclusion: Analysis of catechins showed Rf values ranging from 0.22 to 0.60, with the highest content in avocado seeds at 25.55% and gambir at 25.50%, while EGCG in green tea had an Rf value of 0.21 and a content of 3.33%. Phenolic and flavonoid compounds exhibited Rf values ranging from 0.24 to 0.94, influenced by differences in polarity and solvent composition. Other secondary metabolites such as syringic acid, kaempferol, chlorogenic acid, eugenol, beta-sitosterol, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, myricetin, and rutin exhibited migration patterns consistent with their chemical properties.
The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Among Nursing Students at the Sumedang Campus of the Indonesia University of Education Adelia Gian Phalosa; Ahmad Purnama; Imam Tri Sutrisno
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.976

Abstract

Background & Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a global health issue with a steadily rising prevalence, including in Indonesia. Sleep quality is recognized as a factor that may influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, research examining the relationship between sleep quality and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in young adults, particularly college students, remains limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus among students in the Nursing Program at the University of Education Indonesia, Sumedang Campus. Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional method. The study population consisted of 446 students, with a sample size of 294 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to assess sleep quality and the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) to measure the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test. Result: A total of 294 students aged 18–25 years participated in this study, with the majority of respondents being female. The analysis results showed that all respondents had poor sleep quality. Nevertheless, the majority of respondents were in the low-risk category for type 2 diabetes mellitus, totaling 242 individuals (82.31%). The results of the Spearman’s rho test showed no significant association between sleep quality and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p = 0.876; r = -0.009). Conclusion: There is no association between sleep quality and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among nursing students. These findings suggest that, in the young adult age group, sleep quality is not a dominant factor influencing the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Further research is recommended to examine other factors that may play a more significant role in the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The Relationship Between Family Support and Patient Compliance in the Management of Diabetic Wounds at Griya Luka Pringsewu Esa Artamevia; Hana Zumaedza Ulfa; Eko Wardoyo; Hardono
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.998

Abstract

Background & Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that often leads to diabetic wounds requiring continuous and proper care. Patient adherence to wound care remains a challenge and may be influenced by family support. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and patient adherence in diabetic wound care. Method: This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 60 patients with diabetic wounds, and 30 respondents were selected using quota sampling. Data were collected using family support and wound care adherence questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the Gamma test. Result: The results showed a significant relationship between family support and patient adherence in diabetic wound care, with a p-value of 0.043 and a correlation coefficient of 0.609, indicating a strong positive relationship. Most respondents had a moderate level of adherence. Conclusion: Family support is significantly associated with patient adherence in diabetic wound care, and strong family support can improve patient adherence in performing wound care.
Nursing Care For Heart Failure with Nursing Intervention in The Form of Heart Diet Education For Chf Patients at Menggala Regional General Hospital Sugiarto; Winda Afikirtiani; Rengga Saputra
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.999

Abstract

Backround and objective: Patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) generally experience shortness of breath, which can cause a decrease in blood flow throughout the body. CHF patients can be treated by increasing contractility or systemic blood flow, providing rest time for patients, placing them in a semi-Fowler position, providing oxygen therapy as needed, reducing fluid and salt intake, and recording fluid balance. The subjects of this study were two patients who received treatment with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF) and experienced problems with decreased cardiac output. The complaint that occurred in both patients was shortness of breath due to impaired cardiac contractility, which caused lower cardiac output, resulting in decreased blood flow throughout the body. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of applying cardiac diet nursing interventions in CHF patients undergoing treatment. Result: The results of the assessment of two patients with CHF who were given nursing care with health education about a low-salt diet and collaborative therapy administration.  Conclusion: CHF patients can be treated by identifying the primary signs and symptoms of decreased cardiac output, monitoring TTV, monitoring fluid balance, and providing nursing care with health education about a low-salt diet and collaborative therapy administration.
Parental Readiness: The Relationship Between Knowledge and Emotional Well-Being in Mothers Sintia Agita Putri; Riski Hediya Putri
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.1000

Abstract

Background & Objective: Pregnancy is an important phase that requires comprehensive readiness, including physical, emotional, and knowledge aspects, to prepare for the role of parenthood. Pre-survey findings indicated unpreparedness in emotional, financial, and knowledge aspects, which may affect the parenting process after childbirth. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge factors and the emotional condition of pregnant women with readiness for parenthood at RSU Mitra Mulia Husada. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 38 pregnant women selected using a purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted from October 1 to October 30, 2025, at RSU Mitra Mulia Husada. Data analysis was performed using the Gamma test. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had a high level of knowledge (52.6%) and moderate readiness for parenthood (55.3%), while most respondents also had a moderate level of emotional readiness (63.2%). Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between knowledge and readiness for parenthood with a p-value = 0.000. Meanwhile, emotional condition showed no significant relationship with readiness for parenthood with a p-value = 0.684. Conclusion: These findings indicate that knowledge readiness plays a more important role in preparing pregnant women for their new role as parents compared to emotional aspects. Therefore, prenatal education and psychological support need to be strengthened to improve pregnant women’s readiness in carrying out child-rearing responsibilities.
The Correlation Between Workload And Ergonomic Position With The Incidence Of Low Back Pain In Nurses At Pringsewu Regional Public Hospital Novita Putri Hardiyati; Rizki Yeni Wulandari; Yunina Elasari; Ardinata Ardinata
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.1004

Abstract

Background & Objective: To determine the "Relationship Correlation Workload And Ergonomic Position With The Incidence Of Low Back Pain In Nurses At Pringsewu Regional Public Hospital". Method: The study used a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all nurses in the inpatient ward. A sample of 62 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The research instruments used were the Workload questionnaire, the Ergonomic Position questionnaire, and the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QBPDS). Data analysis was performed using the Gamma test. Result: The results of the study showed a significant relationship between workload and the incidence of low back pain (p = 0.001). There was also a significant relationship between ergonomic position and the incidence of low back pain (p = 0.001). Conclusion: It was concluded that workload and ergonomic position can influence the incidence of low back pain in nurses.
Differences in Family Support for Childbirth Preparation Among Pregnant Women in Urban and Rural Areas Khoula Shofil Hasanah; Emi Lindayani; Ida Nurhidayah
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.1006

Abstract

Background & Objective: Childbirth preparation is an important aspect in reducing the risk of pregnancy complications and maternal and infant mortality, with family support playing a role in the physical and psychological readiness and decision-making of pregnant women. Differences in the characteristics of urban and rural areas have the potential to influence the form and level of family support received by pregnant women. This study aims to analyze differences in family support for childbirth preparation among pregnant women in urban and rural areas of Sumedang Regency. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted on 210 pregnant women, consisting of 105 respondents from urban areas and 105 respondents from rural areas. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling. The research instrument was a family support questionnaire covering informational, evaluative, instrumental, and emotional dimensions. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Result: The majority of respondents showed good family support, with a higher proportion in urban areas (76.19%) than in rural areas (67.62%). The average value of family support in urban areas was higher than in rural areas. The bivariate test showed a statistically significant difference in family support between the two areas (p <0.05). Conclusion: Regional characteristics influence variations in family support for childbirth preparation among pregnant women.
Analysis of Nurse Competence in Prevention of Nosocomial Infections in Inpatient Ward Umar Wirahadikusumah Hospital Jesika Theresia Sagala; Iyos Sutresna; Heri Ridwan
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.1008

Abstract

Background & Objective: Nosocomial infections are an important indicator of hospital service quality because they increase morbidity, mortality, length of hospital stay, and healthcare costs. The success of nosocomial infection prevention is closely related to nurses’ competencies, including knowledge, skills, attitudes, and professional behavior. This study aimed to analyze nurses’ competencies in the successful prevention of nosocomial infections in the inpatient wards of RSUD Umar Wirahadikusumah Sumedang. Method: This study used a descriptive quantitative design with a survey approach. The population consisted of nurses working in the inpatient wards, with 134 nurses selected as samples using stratified random sampling techniques. Data were collected using an infection prevention and control competency questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were presented in the form of frequency distributions and analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the level of nurses’ competencies. Result: The findings showed that nurses’ competencies in preventing nosocomial infections were generally categorized as high, indicating that nurses possessed adequate competence to support infection prevention efforts in the inpatient wards. Conclusion: The study concludes that nurses’ competencies play an important role in supporting the successful prevention of nosocomial infections in inpatient care settings.

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