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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 411 Documents
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Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan terhadap Status Indeks Masa Tubuh Normal Aulia Rizky Ramadhania; Azwaj Nailla Hasna; Rieke Kartika Winata; Heri Ridwan; Popi Sopiah
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.3057

Abstract

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple method used to assess the nutritional status of an individual. BMI is related to risk factors for obesity and its complications. Knowledge is needed regarding matters related to BMI in order to be able to control it and keep it in a normal or ideal state. This research aims to explain the relationship between physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) as well as good eating patterns to control BMI to remain normal. The research was conducted using the literature review method. Literature reviews were carried out on research articles, books and government documents. The results found that physical activity was related to BMI in terms of energy burning and fat reserves in the body. Insufficient physical activity will lead to a tendency towards high BMI values. Vice versa, high physical activity tends to set lower (normal) BMI values. Apart from managing physical activity, in order to get an ideal BMI, you need to regulate your diet well, namely by paying attention to the type, amount and schedule of food consumption.
Analisis Kandungan Gizi dan Daya Terima Cookies Substitusi Tepung Ikan Gabus dan Tepung Kacang Hijau Eris Elvinta Lova; Miftahul Munir; Ahmad David Royyifi Arifin
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3121

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a state of malnutrition caused by a lack of food intake for a long time impact to health problems, especially in pregnant women. Malnutrition for a long time in pregnant women impact on inhibiting the growth and development of the fetus. One of the supplementary feeding for pregnant women is cookies. This study aims to determine the nutritional content and acceptability of cookies substituting snakehead fish flour and mung bean flour as an alternative PMT for pregnant women with CED. This study used True Experimental with Completely Randomized Design (CRD), 4 levels of treatment and 6 times of replication. The treatment applied was the ratio of wheat flour : snakehead fish flour : mung bean flour at each P0 (100:0:0), P1 (80:10:10), P2 (70:15:15), P3 (60 :20:20). The results showed that there was an effect of increasing levels of protein, fat, ash, water, Fe, and decreasing levels of carbohydrates. There was a significant effect on the organoleptic quality as shown by the Kruskall-Wallis test (p <0.005) and continued with the Mann-Whitney follow-up test which showed that there were differences in all treatments. The conclusion of this study is that cookies substituted for snakehead fish flour and mung bean flour have an effect on nutritional value and organoleptic quality.
Hubungan antara Asupan Natrium, Kalium, Aktivitas Fisik dengan Hipertensi pada Perempuan Usia diatas 45 Tahun Yaya Zanuba Maulidya; Umu Qonitun; Idcha Kusma Ristanti
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.3123

Abstract

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which results in an increase in morbidity and mortality. The research design uses observational analytics with the "Cross Sectional" data collection method. The population in this study were women aged over 45 years in the Coastal Region of Tuban District, Tuban Regency with a total of 152 respondents, determined by the Simple Random Sampling technique. The analysis of this study used the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test. The results of the analysis between sodium intake and the incidence of hypertension showed a p value of 0.00, there was a significant relationship, the analysis between potassium intake and the incidence of hypertension showed a p value of 0.001, there was a significant relationship, and the analysis between physical activity intake and the incidence of hypertension showed a p value of 0.378, there was no significant relationship.Intake of sodium and potassium in women aged over 45 years has hypertension, and there is a relationship between sodium and potassium intake to the incidence of hypertension in the Coastal area of Tuban District, Tuban Regency, but there is no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the Coastal area of Tuban District, Tuban Regency. Keywords: Sodium, Potassium, Physical, Hypertensio
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dbd pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Melda Rosanti Babys; Afrona Takaeb; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3145

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in the Oesapa Community Health Center working area. Data of dengue fever sufferers at the Oesapa Community Health Center for the last 3 years from 2020 there were 279 cases, in 2021 there were 94 cases and in 2022 there were 60 cases. This research aims the relationship between preventive measures, level of education, and support from families and health workers with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in children in the working area of ​​the Oesapa Community Health Center, Kupang City. The type of research used is quantitative, analytical observational in nature. This research uses a case control or case control survey design. The sample in this study amounted to 94 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with matching. Data analysis used with the Chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of the study showed that the factors related to the incidence of dengue fever were the action factor p= 0.007 (OR= 3.419), the education factor p= 0.023 (OR= 2.843), the family support factor p= 0.000, while the factors that were not related to the incidence of dengue fever were factors support from health workers p= 0.208. Lack of understanding of dengue prevention and control efforts is one of the factors in the occurrence of dengue fever so it is highly hoped that the participation of all family members in prevention efforts with the 3 M Plus movement.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Determinan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies di Sepauk Agus Samsudrajat. S; Eka Hariani; Hapsari, Dian Indahwati Hapsari; Agustina, Agustina
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.3148

Abstract

Rabies is a disease with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) or a mortality rate of up to 100%. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, an estimated 55,000 deaths in the world are caused by this disease. Based on an annual report prepared by the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, in 2022 there were 286 cases of bites by rabies-transmitting animals with 2 deaths, one of which was at the Sepauk Health Center. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the prevention of rabies in the Sepauk Health Center. This research is a quantitative design with a case control approach. The number of samples is 120 respondents with Accidental Sampling technique. The statistical test used was square-test with a 95% confidence level.The results showed that there was a significant relationship with knowledge p value = 0.022, OR = 2.854, attitude p value = 0.012, OR = 2.954, support from community leaders p value = 0.022, OR = 2.889, role of health workers p value = 0.009, OR = 3.029, and the role of animal health workers (p value = 0.011, OR = 3.064 with Rabies disease prevention measures.It is suggested to the government to improve information/counseling related to rabies, to collect HPR data, and to always provide anti-rabies serum needs if there are cases. Kata Kunci      : Rabies, Gigitan, GHPR, Kesehatan Hewan  
Literatur Review : Pengelolaan Assembling Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Noor Yulia; Erviana, Erviana; Laela Indawati; Muniroh, Muniroh
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.3157

Abstract

Assembling is an important part of medical records to examine the correctness of recording, control the use of medical record numbers and control the use of medical record forms. In order for assembling to be carried out well, the medical records unit creates Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the assembling section and medical records officers managing assembling must follow the SOP. The aim of the research is to find out the management of assembling inpatient medical records in hospitals using the Literature Review method or also called Narrative Review by collecting several journals using the Bolean System from the Google Scholar Database, to identify and conclude the analysis of the management of assembling inpatient medical records in hospitals From these journals, researchers obtained a sample of 16 journals. The results of the research showed that there were several factors in managing assembly in hospitals, namely: 40% of hospitals did not use medical record SOPs according to established regulations, 73% of medical record files were still incomplete in hospitals, 73% of medical record files were returned to the medical records room. in hospitals it is still not on time 100%, and the factor that causes Assembling not to be in accordance with SOPs using Fishbone theory which has the most influence is the Man factor which is related to the lack of discipline of Medical Records officers in hospitals as much as 100%.  
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 2 Kupang Tengah Fitri Sevrilianti Boimau; Afrona E. L Takaeb; Maselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.3158

Abstract

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin is less than normal or the level of red blood cells/hemoglobin in the blood decreases. The prevalence rate of anemia in indonesia in 2021 in adolescents is 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia. The prevalence rate of anemia in female adolescents at SMA N 2 Kupang Tengah in 2022 is 43 female adolescents. Objective; this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in young women at SMA N 2 Kupang Tengah. The type of research used in this research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional research design using quantitative research methods. This research began in December 2022-January 2023 at SMA N 2 Kupang Tengah, Kupang Regency. The method used in this research is random sampling. The statistical test used in this study is the Chi-Square. The results showed that the factors associated with anemia in female adolescents at SMA N 2 Kupang Tengah were knowledge level (p=0.000), income level (p=0.000), menstrual cycle (p=0.023), nutritional status (p=0.100). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge level, income level, menstrual cycle and nutritional status which had no relationship. It was concluded that the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in SMA N 2 Kupang Tengah were suggested to health workers to increase promotional efforts by conducting socialization or counseling to increase the knowledge of young women.
Kematian Akibat Prolonged Hipoksia pada Status Epileptikus Agustiawan Imron; Feby Purnama
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3181

Abstract

Status epilepticus (SE) is a condition that results from the failure of the mechanisms responsible for seizure cessation or from the initiation of mechanisms, leading to prolonged seizures. This is a condition that can have long-term effects (especially if the duration is >30 minutes) such as death, injury, and changes in neuronal tissue depending on the type and duration of the seizure. The human brain consumes a very disproportionate amount of energy given its relatively small size, thus requiring a system capable of balancing cellular oxygen metabolism and brain blood flow control in order to maintain brain oxygen levels. Seizures have been shown to cause changes in oxygen levels beyond the normoxic range, which increases the likelihood that seizure-induced changes in brain pO2 may affect brain function during and after seizures. Decreased oxygenation is common during epileptic seizures. This has been seen on digital pulse oximetry (which measures oxygenation of either the fingers or toes) in the 25-33% saturation range when they have seizures. Such hypoxemia is more common in seizures that are generalized (ie begin as or become generalized tonic-clonic seizures) and/or prolonged.
Pengalaman Pasien dalam Pemanfaatan Layanan Rawat Jalan di Poliklinik Bedah RSUD S. K. Lerik Kota Kupang Triyanti Seran; Dominirsep O. Dodo; Masrida Sinaga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3185

Abstract

Patient experience is a valuable experience evaluation of a person's satisfaction with processes and services from the patient's perspective. Based on Google user reviews regarding RSUD S. K. Lerik, Kupang City, some complained about poor online registration, long waiting times which resulted in a patient suffering from gastric disease having to be treated in the ER unit. Initial observations on 15-17 November 2022 revealed that there was a delay in service. This study aims to explore the experiences of outpatients regarding services at the S. K. Lerik Regional Hospital, Kupang City. This research is of a qualitative type with a phenomenological research model. There were eight informants in this study who were taken using purposive sampling techniques. The results of research on seven aspects, namely access, patient feelings, treatment, attitudes of health workers, support, obstacles and hopes, show two categories of experience. First, the experience that is categorized as good is easy access to facilities, a clean and safe environment, good communication between medical personnel and patients, medical personnel always maintain hand hygiene, fast examination times, patients receive emotional support. Second, experiences that were categorized as poor were BPJS patients buying infusion fluids and gauze at their own expense, patient communication with inpatient staff was poor, TVs were not used, waiting times were long, and services did not start on time. It is hoped that RSUD S. K Lerik, Kupang City can improve the quality of service for a better patient experience when utilizing health services.
Hubungan Citra Tubuh, Pola Konsumsi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Siswi SMA di Kota Ende Agustina Salsa Badhe Bata; Sarci Magdalena Toy; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3196

Abstract

During During adolescence, major changes occur in terms of body growth and development. Physical growth and development in adolescents increases nutritional needs. Nutritional problems often occur during adolescence. Status where nutrients are needed by the body as a source of energy, growth and maintenance of body tissue and regulator of body processes. Body image, consumption patterns and physical activity can influence the nutritional status of adolescent girls. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between body image, consumption patterns and physical activity on the nutritional status of female students in Ende City. This type of research is analytical observational with a cross sectional design, a probability sampling technique of 220 people. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between body image and the level of protein consumption (p=0.023) and OR = 1.962, the level of energy consumption (p=0.00) and OR = 35.444, the level of fat consumption (p=0.03) and OR = 1.882 and the level of carbohydrate consumption (p = 0.00) and OR = 5.673 on the nutritional status of female students at SMA Negeri 1 Ende, meanwhile, body image with the level of energy consumption (p = 0640), the level of fat consumption (p = 0.363), the level of Carbohydrate consumption (p=0.451) showed no relationship. The level of protein consumption (p=0.114) and physical activity (p=0.809) also had no relationship to the nutritional status of female students at SMA Negeri 1 Ende. There is a need for nutritional education, monitoring of nutritional status in schools, as well as the need for education for female students to pay more attention to the food they consume.

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