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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Gambaran Peran Masyarakat dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Mautapaga, Kecamatan Ende Timur, Kabupaten Ende Tahun 2023 Waldetrudis A.L. Nggumbe; Agus Setyobudi; Soni Doke
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3199

Abstract

Every activity carried out by humans has the potential to produce waste. Garbage is something that really disturbs people's comfort and public health (Harun, 2017). Waste management is one way to deal with waste (Ricky, 2015). This research aims to describe the role of the community and the Environmental Service in waste management in Mautapaga Village, East Ende District, Ende Regency. This research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The informants in this research were 15 people, consisting of 11 families in Mautapaga Village, 3 Environmental Service staff, 1 Mautapaga Village staff and the technique for determining informants was carried out purposively. The results of the research show that the role of the community and the environmental service has not been implemented properly, there are many people who still have deviant behavior in waste management and the Environmental Service has not provided facilities and infrastructure evenly. Waste management has not been implemented because there are no separate waste bins in the Mautapaga sub-district for organic and inorganic waste. Suggestion: the government and community are expected to be able to play an active role in providing and seeking information related to waste management. The community is expected to be able to have their own trash can in each household to avoid littering, and DLH is expected to be able to provide outreach and education regarding waste management.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Vaksin-19 di Kelurahan Remu Sorong, Papua Barat Imah Oktavia; Margaretha Juita Iriayanti; Jovan Alvendo Iek; Muhammad Faizal Arianto
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3215

Abstract

Corona virus or corona virus is part of a large family of viruses that can cause infections in the upper respiratory tract with mild and moderate levels. The corona virus, also known as the novel corona virus (nCoV), was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China in November 2019. Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Internal factors: feelings, attitudes and individual character, desires or expectations, prejudices, learning, attention (focus), physical condition, mental disorders, values, and needs as well as interests and motivation. External factors: family background, knowledge, information obtained and the needs of the surroundings, intensity, size, repetition of movements, resistance, new and familiar or unfamiliar objects. Efforts are needed to educate the public about the importance of vaccination and overcome problems that arise. Apart from that, education level and age also influence people's perceptions of vaccination. People who are more educated and older tend to have a more positive perception of vaccination, so there needs to be a special strategy that targets younger and less educated groups of people.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia 20-54 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wae Nakeng Pascalita Nggalanai Tanggu; Sigit Purnawan; Indriati A.Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3251

Abstract

The World Health Organization (2018) shows that about 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, and it is estimated that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension. Hypertension cases at the Wae Nakeng Health Center in 2021 were 483 cases and increased in 2022 by 582 cases. Hypertensive visits in the age group of 20–54 years at the Wae Nakeng health center in 2022 were high, amounting to 1,184 visits. This study was observational-analytic using a case-control research design. Sampling in this study was divided into two groups, namely the case group using simple random sampling techniques and the control group using purposive sampling techniques using matching methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension at the age of 20–54 years in the working area of the Wae Nakeng Health Center, West Manggarai Regency, in 2022. The sample size in this study was 114 samples, consisting of 57 case samples and 57 control samples. The results of this study showed that the factors that influenced the incidence of hypertension were coffee consumption (p = 0.045, OR = 2.827), alcohol consumption (p = 0.021, OR = 2.654), and smoking (p = 0.039, OR = 2.352), while factors that did not affect the incidence of hypertension were obesity (p = 0.651). People are expected to carry out health checks at the nearest health service facilities and can adopt a healthy lifestyle from an early age.
Determinan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan pada Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oekabiti Naddya Aprilia Marth Henuck; Honey Ivon Ndoen; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3280

Abstract

Imumunization is one way to reduce infant and toddler mortality rates effectively and is the main basis for preventive health services and reducing the spread of infection. The main aim of immunization is to reduce morbidity, disability and death rates due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). This research aims to Determinants of Completeness of Advanced Immunizationin Children Under Three Years Old in the Work Area of Oekabiti Public Health. This type of research is analytical research using a Case Control design. The sample consist of 102 people using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test with a significance level of-0,05. The research result showed that factor related to completeness of advanced immunization was education (p-value=0,001), knowledge (p-value=0,00), Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) (p-value=0,002), family support (p-value=0,001), it is hoped that mothers will pay more attention to the completeness of baby immunization and immediately take the baby to a health service if the time has come for immunization and Community Health Center needs to make efforts to increases the utilization of helath services in remote villages, such as providing counseling and outreach about the benefits of immunization for babies.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Maria Kristina Bebhe; Anna Henny Talahatu; Daniela L. A Boeky
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3283

Abstract

Nutritional status is a picture of the balance of nutrient intake that enters the body with what the body needs. Toddlers are an important age group in the growth and development of children physically and mentally. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the nutritional status of toddlers in the Sikumana Health Center working area. This study used a cross-sectional study approach. The sample consisted of 94 toddlers with a simple random sampling technique. Research data collection using questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using the Rank Spearman correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study according to the WHZ, indicate that there is a significant relationship between energy intake (p=0.000) protein intake (p=0.000) household food expenditure (p=0.001) maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.003) maternal education (p=0.019) maternal employment (p=0.003) exclusive breastfeeding history (p = 0.036) history of infectious diseases (p = 0.000). The results of the study according to the WAZ, shows that there is a relationship between energy intake (p=0.000) protein intake (p=0.001) household food expenditure (p=0.002) maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.001) the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.019) and the history of infectious diseases (p=0.002). In this study, maternal education (p=0.909) and maternal employment (p=0.076) were not related to the nutritional status of toddlers. There is a need to increase counseling activities on nutrition awareness to increase community knowledge, especially mothers. So that mothers can pay attention to the nutritional aspects that toddlers will receive to meet their body's needs.
Hubungan Instruksi Kerja dengan Unsafe Action pada Pekerja Ketinggian di Proyek Konstruksi Pembangunan SMK-SMAK Bogor Tahun 2023 Raihan Muhammad Dzulkarnaen; Decy Situngkir; Ira Marti Ayu; Putri Handayani; Mayumi Nitami
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3285

Abstract

Work instructions are work procedures that are arranged sequentially to facilitate work related to work tools, mechanical hazards, physical hazards, chemical hazards and biological hazards. This research aims to determine the relationship between work instructions and unsafe actions among high-rise workers in the Bogor SMK-SMAK construction project in 2023. This research method uses an analytical cross sectional research design with the population size of this study being 62 workers with a sample size of 59 construction workers. Sampling used non-probability techniques using purposive sampling techniques with univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test. This research was conducted in May – December 2023. Univariate results showed that the highest proportion of workers had good work instructions, namely 32 respondents (54.2%). The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between work instructions (p-value 0.017) and unsafe actions among high-altitude workers. This research concludes that the more workers comply with work instructions, the safer their work behavior will be and vice versa.
Determinasi Perlekatan dan Posisi Ibu Menyusui dalam Memberikan ASI terhadap Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Putri Kencana Jafrizal; Utma Aspatria; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3421

Abstract

Insufficient breastfeeding can cause malnutrition babies, making them more susceptible disease. Breastfeeding baby for 6 months without additional food, drink is called exclusive breastfeeding. Improper breastfeeding position and attachment can result in low breast milk production. Apart from making the nipples feel sore and causing breast milk not to come out optimally, incorrect breastfeeding techniques can also make the baby refuse to breastfeed, which has a negative impact on breast milk production. The aim of research determine the influence of the position and attachment of breastfeeding mothers and their role on the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding in the Oesapa Community Health Center working area. The research design is case control which is used together with observational analysis as research methodology. Complete sampling and significance threshold of α=0.05, 27 case samples and 27 control samples. This study, data were analyzed using methods, univariate, bivariate (chi square statistical test to assess the influence position and attachment style of breastfeeding mothers on the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the Oesapa Community Health Center), multivariate (logistic regression). statistical test to identify the most dominant variable). attachment and body posture in relation to effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the study showed that there was relationship between attachment (p-value= 0.000, OR=9.534), position (p-value 0.000, OR=12.025) and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Recommended that health workers facilitate and motivate the implementation of breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding, to their citizens, increase the role of health workers educating breastfeeding mothers to apply the correct latch and position.
Tinjauan Ketepatan Kode Diganosis Tuberkulosis Paru Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit SHL Pandeglang Rahelia Putri; Lily Widjaja; Dina Sonia; Daniel Happy Putra
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3423

Abstract

In coding activities, medical recorders and health information are needed who master how to give disease codes according to ICD-10 and actions according to ICD-9 CM so that the resulting code has accuracy according to the diagnosis or action given. One of the most frequently used coding accuracy is accuracy in coding for Pulmonary Tuberculosis. One of the important things is how to describe the accuracy of the Outpatient Pulmonary Tuberculosis diagnosis code at SHL Pandeglang Hospital. This study was shown to determine the accuracy of the diagnosis code for Outpatient Pulmonary Tuberculosis at SHL Pandeglang Hospital. This research method uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study was taken by saturated sampling technique. Data were taken using interviews and observations. The results of the study of 122 medical records obtained accuracy of 93 (76.2%) files and inaccuracy of 29 (23.8%) files. Based on the identification of factors causing the inaccuracy of the diagnosis code, there are 4 factors, namely the man factor: occurs due to the lack of accuracy of the coder in coding, the workload of the coder, and the lack of training for coders with non-RMIK backgrounds. Material factors: the unavailability of the Medical Dictionary (Dictionary of Medical Terminology) and the absence of an abbreviated list of diagnoses (standard). Machine factors: damage to the computer, software hangs, and computers that are too old. Method factor: incomplete SPO diagnosis coding.
Gambaran Kualitas Air pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kelurahan Tarus Febriyanti Donata Peso Ndoka; Marylin Susanti Junias; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3429

Abstract

Water is one of the absolute needs required by all living things, especially humans. The quality of refill water into drinking water in bulk from and sell directly to consumers. The quality of refill water that can be consumed is that has gone through a processing process startingfrom raw water which is pumped using a jet pump while being injected into the reactor tank, then pumped into a filter tube, to the disinfection process using ultraviolet. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of refill drinking water in Tarus Vilage based on microbiological and chemical variable. The type of research used is descriptive methods. The population in this study were 5 depots. The data obtained will be analyzed according to the 2010 minister of health regulation on drinking water quality. The results of laboratory examinations of Escherichia coli parameters showed that the raw water quality was good in depots 2, 3, 4 and 5, while depot 1 had passed the threshold of 2 mg/L, which means it did not meet the requirements. Good quality drinking water is depot 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Based on the chloride and nitrite parameters, the results obtained are good quality raw water and drinking water are depot 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Required periodic checks by Public Health Center staff on water quality at 5 refill drinking water depots so that each depot has the latest license.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Rumah Tangga dalam Membuang Sampah di RT.08/RW.08 Kp. Pulo Timaha Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2024 Mutiara Shelvi Anastasya; Ony Linda; Rismawati Pangestika
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3438

Abstract

Waste is any material or object that is solid and is no longer used by humans and has been used to carry out an activity. This research aims to determine the factors related to household behavior in disposing of waste in Kp. Pulo Timaha RT.08/RW.08 Bekasi Regency 2023. This research is a type of quantitative analytical research using a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews using questionnaires and observation. The sampling method uses Random Sampling Technique. The sample in this study consisted of 71 Family Cards. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis (ChiSquare Test). Univariat results of respondents with unfavorable behavior were 53 (74.6%), education >9 years as many as 45 (63.4%), poor knowledge as many as 57 (80.3%), negative attitudes as many as 63 (88.7%), socialization of health workers who were not socialized was 48 (67.6%), and infrastructure was not available as many as 52 (73.2%). The results of bivariate research show that there is a relationship with waste disposal behavior, namely household knowledge (Pvalue <0.001 PR=6.389 CI=3.035-13.488), household attitude (Pvalue 0.003 PR=3.938 CI=2.061-7.523), and socialization of health workers (Pvalue <0.001 PR=10.435 CI=3.325-32.483). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between education and infrastructure on waste disposal behavior. Therefore, there is a need for socialization about proper and correct waste disposal to increase household knowledge, attitudes and behavior in disposing of waste.

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