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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Gambaran Sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Inpres Palsatu dan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Palsatu pada Kelurahan Manutapen Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang Villya Ariyani Lay; Mustakim Sahdan; Soni Doke
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3445

Abstract

School sanitation, including the provision of clean water, toilet facilities, hand washing with soap (CTPS), waste bin management, has a big impact. When school sanitation facilities and infrastructure do not meet health standards, lack of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, as well as lack of sanitation management schools, has negative impact on student health. The aim of the research to describe the sanitation situation at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu using descriptive research methods. The research was conducted in January-February 2024 with a sample of 30 students and principals from each school. The results of research show that condition of clean water supply facilities at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu meets requirements with percentage of 80% and 100%, the condition of latrines at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentage of 45.45% and 36.36%, the condition of CTPS at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu do not meet requirements with a percentage of 33%, Conditions of waste disposal facilities at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu o not meet requirements with percentage of 20%, The behavior of using latrines for urinating/defecating at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentages of 54.44% and 55.55%. CTPS behavior at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu meets requirements with percentage of 82% and 78%. Waste management behavior at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentage of 33.33% and 26.66%. Sanitation management at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu is good with percentage of 71.42% and 85.71%.
Pengaruh Tidak Langsung Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Desa Oetutulu, Kabupaten Rote Ndao Wahyudi Loe; Daniela L.A. Boeky; Cathrin W.D. Geghi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3450

Abstract

Stunting is a disorder of child growth and development due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, characterized by a child's length or height below the standard. Indirect causes of stunting include ineffective parenting, health services, food availability, economy, parental education, clean water sources and environmental sanitation. The use of contraceptives is also one of the indirect causes of stunting. In 2023, Northwest Rote Subdistrict experienced 338 incidents of stunting and Oetutulu Village experienced 51 prevalence of stunting caused by a lack of good pregnancy planning, so that the birth distance became too close. This research is an analytic survey research using cross-sectional method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of contraceptive use on the incidence of stunting in Oetutulu Village, Rote Ndao Regency. The results showed that there was a significant influence between knowledge (p=0,034) and attitude (p=0,025) of couples of childbearing age on the use of contraceptives. The use of contraceptives also affects the incidence of stunting in Oetutulu Village, Rote Ndao Regency. It is expected that the community of Oetutulu Village can better plan pregnancy programs and use contraceptives as an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu Mawar A Kelurahan Mekarjaya, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Kota Depok Tahun 2023 Farida Sandra Melati; Ony Linda
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i2.3451

Abstract

Nutrition is a very important part of the growth and development of toddlers, which is closely related to health and intelligence. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and infectious diseases and the nutritional status of toddlers at Posyandu Mawar A, Mekarjaya Village, Sukmajaya District, Depok City in 2023. This type of research is quantitative analytical using a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 117 toddlers visiting Posyandu Mawar A, while the sample in this study was 75 toddlers at Posyandu Mawar A. The sampling technique used in this research was quota sampling. Data collection was carried out using primary and secondary data, using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements with the BB/U index. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Univariate results show that 58.7% of toddlers have normal nutritional status, 57.3% of mothers have poor knowledge, 62.7% of toddlers do not have infectious diseases. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between the variables of knowledge (p = 0.025) and infectious diseases (p = 0.000) with the nutritional status of toddlers. Therefore, education such as counseling is needed to increase mothers' knowledge and improve the nutritional status of toddlers.
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malata Kecamatan Tana Righu Kabupaten Sumba Barat Tahun 2024 Riris I. M. Sogara; Indriati A.T. Hinga; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3459

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a form of manifestation of healthy living orientation which aims to improve, maintain and protect health. A problem that often occurs in Indonesian society is clean and healthy living behavior which has an impact on physical health, one of which is acute respiratory infections. The aim of this research is to determine the description of clean and healthy living behavior with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Malata Community Health Center Work Area in 2024. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted in February-March 2024 The sample used was 44 respondents, data collection used questionnaires and observations. The results showed that mothers' knowledge was in the sufficient category (63.3%), in the good category (22.7%) and in the poor category (13.6%), the smoking behavior of family members was in the frequent category (72.7%) and the rare category. as many as (27.3%), the physical condition of the house which meets the requirements is (40.9%) and which does not meet the requirements as much as (59.1%), the condition of the external environment of the house which meets the requirements is (25.0%) which does not 33 houses (75.0%) fulfilled the requirements. It is hoped that the community can implement clean and healthy living behavior by paying attention to standards of cleanliness and suitability of the house, as well as ventilation so that air exchange can occur, thereby helping to minimize or prevent acute respiratory infections in toddlers.
Faktor Penentu Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Natarandang Kabupaten Ngada Febby Magda Sulima; Anna Henny Talahatu; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3465

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five where the length or height of the child is too short for their age due to chronic malnutrition. Malnutrition can occur since the baby is in the womb and only appears after two years of age. This study aims to analyze what factors influence the incidence of stunting in children under five years of age in the working area of Puskesmas Natarandang, Ngada Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey with a Case-Control Study research design. The sample size was 98 toddlers selected by proportional stratified reandom sampling. Data analysis used was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the factors that influenced the incidence of stunting were the mother's education level (p=0.001), mother's occupation (p=0.000), family size (p=0.000), level of maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.000), history of illness (p=0.002), feeding practices (p=0.000), health care practices (p=0.008) and environmental hygiene and santation practices (p=0.000), while the factor that did not affect the incidence of stunting was the family income level (p=1.000). The determinants of stunting were environmental hygiene and sanitation practices (OR=16.658) feeding practices (OR=9.217) and the level of maternal nutritional knowledge (OR=7.191). Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five where the length or height of the child is too short for their age due to chronic malnutrition. Malnutrition can occur since the baby is in the womb and only appears after two years of age. This study aims to analyze what factors influence the incidence of stunting in children under five years of age in the working area of Puskesmas Natarandang, Ngada Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey with a Case-Control Study research design. The sample size was 98 toddlers selected by proportional stratified reandom sampling. Data analysis used was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the factors that influenced the incidence of stunting were the mother's education level (p=0.001), mother's occupation (p=0.000), family size (p=0.000), level of maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.000), history of illness (p=0.002), feeding practices (p=0.000), health care practices (p=0.008) and environmental hygiene and santation practices (p=0.000), while the factor that did not affect the incidence of stunting was the family income level (p=1.000). The determinants of stunting were environmental hygiene and sanitation practices (OR=16.658) feeding practices (OR=9.217) and the level of maternal nutritional knowledge (OR=7.191).
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan PHBS pada Siswa-Siswi SD Inpres Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Priscilla E.P Biri; Afrona E.L Takaeb; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3473

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in schools is an effort to provide opportunities for students and teachers to know, want and be able to practice PHBS and actively participate in realizing healthy schools. This study aims to determine the factors related to PHBS in students of SD Inpres Pukdale, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was female students SD Inpres Pukdale, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency with a total of 83 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a sample size of 45 respondents. The research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square test with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge variables (p-value = 0.019), attitude (p-value = 0.046), parental role (p-value = 0.070) and availability of infrastructure facilities (p-value=0.013) against PHBS actions. This study recommends that health workers provide education related to PHBS indicators in schools. Social support from parents and the school is also very necessary.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Siswi SMP Kabupaten Ngada Aurelia Noa; Marselinus Laga Nur; Daniela L. A. Boeky
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3486

Abstract

Menarche is an important sign for a woman because it indicates normal hormone production made by the hypothalamus and then passed on to the ovaries and uterus. Late menarche can cause reproductive health problems in women. This study focuses on understanding the relationship between nutritional status and late menarche, which is still a major problem in adolescent reproductive health issues. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche among junior high school students in Ngada Regency in 2023. The type of research used was an analytic survey with a research design using a Case-Control Study approach. The sample in this study was 94 female students, who were divided into 47 female students who experienced late menarche and 47 female students who experienced normal menarche among junior high school students in Ngada Regency. The analysis data used was  univariate, bivariate, and odds ratio with the chi-square test. The results showed that those who had a relationship with the incidence of menarche were parents' income (p = 0.023), body mass index (p = 0.002) and food consumption patterns(p = 0.000). In contrast, psychological conditions had no relationship with the incidence of menarche in junior high school students, with a p-value = 0.168. Factors associated with the incidence of menarche are parents' income, nutritional status as measured using BMI and food consumption patterns as measured through the food frequency forum.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (K4) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Kupang Senci Marselin Beti; Muntasir, Muntasir; Masrida Sinaga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3497

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an important measure of a country's health sector progress. Governments aim to lower MMR through initiatives like safe motherhood programs, which include antenatal care (ANC) services. ANC consists of regular pregnancy check-ups to prevent maternal fatalities, with six visits being the minimum recommended number. Although Tarus Community Health Center has reached the K4 service goal, it has not yet met the necessary standards.Based on the data from the Tarus Community Health Center PWS report over the past three years, the National Health Sector SPM target of 100% has not been met. The average K4 coverage was 73.10% in 2020, 70.48% in 2021, and 74.9% in 2022. The underutilization of ANC services by pregnant women at Tarus Health Center is the primary factor contributing to this low performance.This research aims to identify factors related to ANC visits in pregnant women at Tarus Community Health Center in Kupang Regency. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive research method with an analytical survey and cross-sectional approach, analyzing data from 43 individuals using the chi-square test. The findings suggest a correlation between maternal knowledge (p=0.030), parity (p=0.014), culture (p=0.000), and accessibility (p=0.014) with ANC visits. However, the study did not find a significant relationship between mother's attitude (p=0.551) and ANC visits in the research area.The community health center should improve maternal and child health education through electronic and print media. Regular visits and counseling for pregnant women can motivate them to attend antenatal care appointments.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Kecamatan Kota Soe Ansi Imani Nino; Jacob Matheos Ratu; Marylin Susanti Junias
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3512

Abstract

Welding workshops operating in Soe City District on average employ around 4-6 people with a minimum education of elementary school-graduate level. The welding process using electric power exposes workers directly to the dangers in the workplace. It is necessary to have Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) worn by workers while working and while in the workplace environment. The aim of this research is to determine factors related to compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among welding workshop workers in Soe City District. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling with a sample size of 94 people. Analysis of this relationship uses the chi square test as an alternative test. The research results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.004), attitude (p value=0.001), availability of personal protective equipment (p value=0.008), and there is no relationship between education (p= value= 0.642), age (p value=0.294), and work accidents (p value=0.483) with compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among welding workshop workers in Soe City District.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat UNDANA Lidia Danu; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Sarci Magdalena Toy
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3526

Abstract

Academic stress is one of the stresses in college students. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. This study aims to explain the description of the academic stress level of final year students of the Public Health Study Program. The population in this study was 770 and the number of samples used was 202 students using random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that based on the academic stress level of final year students, most respondents experienced a high level of academic stress 97 respondents (48%). Respondents experienced high academic stress due to difficulty determining research themes, confusion about choosing to meet supervisors and pressure from parents. Based on the characteristics of the level of academic stress, most respondents experienced high academic stress that occurred at the age of 24 years (30.2%), because some respondents had the same academic stress when doing their final project. Respondents who are female experience high academic stress (71%), and high levels of academic stress occur in semester 14 (28.7%). Based on the characteristics of the level of academic stress that most respondents experience high academic stress that occurs on. Based on the factors causing the level of academic stress, most of them have a high score, namely frustration (57.92%), caused by difficulty determining the research theme and difficulty finding sources according to the research theme, conflict (58.42%) because it is difficult to determine the choice to complete the final project, pressure (58.42%), caused by pressure from parents, pressure (58.42%), due to pressure from parents, and pressure from lecturers to complete assignments on time, changes (54.46) due to respondents having difficulty adapting to the learning system which usually lectures according to the schedule of the lecturer but when doing the final project the time is irregular, and self-imposition (52.42%) due to respondents doing the final project by force so that they are easily tired and stressed.

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