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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 411 Documents
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Gambaran Kepatuhan Pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dalam Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Prof.Dr.W.Z. Johanes Ishak O. Terru Leo; Tadeus A.L. Regaletha; Sigit Purnawan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2737

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a tool that patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) need to replace damaged kidney function. Compliance with hemodialysis plays an important role in the patient's health condition. Since 2021, the number of hemodialysis patients at RSUD Prof.DR.W.Z. Johanes, from 108 patients to around 85 patients remaining in 2022. This study aims to provide an overview of CKD patients' compliance in undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Prof.DR.W.Z. John. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Eight key informants and two supporting informants using purposive sampling. The research results showed that generally, hemodialysis compliance among informants was good. Predisposing factors, knowledge about hemodialysis and its risks, motivation to comply with hemodialysis such as the hope of health, not wanting to give up, want to work, and also the desire to still live with the family as well as belief in the benefits of hemodialysis encouraging informants to be more compliant. Supporting factors such as completeness of facilities and affordability of access to services encourage more optimal hemodialysis. Reinforcing factors such as emotional, instrumental, and information support provided by family and health workers increase informants' compliance with hemodialysis. Hemodialysis units can improve and maintain the quality of hemodialysis facilities and services. Existing health workers can increase patient knowledge and motivation by maintaining positive communication during the hemodialysis process. The family can be a positive companion for the fulfillment of hemodialysis patients. Hemodialysis patients must maintain and improve their physical and mental condition.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Unit Poli Umum Puskesmas Bolou Kecamatan Sabu Timur Tahun 2023 Heni Bangngu Dimu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2754

Abstract

Patient satisfaction embodies patient loyalty to health services that can provide maximum service quality. Calculating the level of patient satisfaction is an indicator of the quality of health services. The total number of outpatients visiting the Bolou Community Health Center in 2020 was 6,477, in 2021 there were 3,571, in 2022 there were 1,834 and in 2023 there were 3,970. This shows that over the last four years patients visiting the Bolou Community Health Center have decreased. The decline that occurred in the level of outpatient satisfaction in the General Poly Unit was 42% in 2021, 35% in 2022, and 27% in 2023. To find out the description of outpatient satisfaction in the General Poly Unit which includes the dimensions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy, this research was conducted. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive design where this research is carried out with the aim of describing an objective condition. The population in this study was all outpatients at the General Polyclinic in 2023, totaling 3,970 patients. The sample in this research was an accidental sampling technique, namely 94 samples. The questionnaire measuring tool is the instrument in this research. Univariate analysis is the analysis used in research. research results, the description of the tangible aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (70.2%), the description of the reliability aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (58.5%), the description of the responsiveness aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed dissatisfaction (52.1%) , the description of the assurance aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (61.7%), the description of the empathy aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (53.2%).
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Atambua Selatan Kabupaten Belu Anna Henny Talahatu; Jelin Adu; Afrona E. L Takaeb
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2802

Abstract

Nutritional problem in toddlers are still a public helath problem in the South Atambua sub-district, Belu district. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to children under five in the working area of the Atambua Selatan Helath Center, Belu Regency. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers aged 12-59 montsh, totaling 2.126 toddlers. The sample consisted of 219 mothers with random sampling. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by Chi-Square test. This type of research is aquantitative study using a cross sectional design.  study uses a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design with random sampling techiniques. Respondents in this study were mothers of toddlers, totaling 219 people. The study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that the variables related to nutritional status are knowledge (0,000), occupation (0,001), education (0,000) and food consumption (0,000). While the variable that is not related to nutritional status is income (0,721). Mother’s nutritional knowledge, mother’s occupation, mother’s education and food consumption have a significant relationship, while family income has no significant relationship with nutritional status. Community Healtg Centers are expected to be able to maximize counseling and counseling activities on a regular basis regarding toddler nutrition and the use of helath promotion media. As well as, the activie role of health workers is urgently needed, especially nutrition and health promotion staff to increase education efforts on the importance of nutritious food for toddlers.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan pada Masyarakat di Desa Oelpuah Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Filldact Umbu Lado; Marylin S. Junias; Mustakim Sahdan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2813

Abstract

 Open defecation is an unhealthy behavior of defecating in fields, forests, bushes and other open areas, which is allowed to spread to cause health problems. Open defecation is influenced by various factors such as knowledge, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and support from health workers. This study aims to determine the factors associated with open defecation behavior in the community in Oelpuah village, Kupang Tengah sub-district. This study is a quantitative study using an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all heads of families in Oelpuah Village with a sample size of 77 people obtained from the results of Lameshow formula calculation then taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was done by filling out a questionnaire, after which the data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results of statistical tests showed that there were three factors that had a significant relationship with open defecation behavior, namely knowledge (p-value = 0.004), attitude (p-value = 0.007), socio-economic (pvalue = 0.006) and support of health workers (0,001). The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, attitude, socio-economic and support of health workers factors are associated with open defecation behavior.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Agustin Mahardika Hariyadi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2826

Abstract

Adolescents' problems with their reproductive organs receive less attention because they are relatively young, still in educational status and as if teenagers are free from the possibility of facing complications and diseases related to their reproductive organs. Adolescents who are looking for self-identity will very easily receive information related to problems with the function of their reproductive organs which tend to lead to sexual intercourse. This is due to a lack of parental participation, because they are busy earning a living so they don't pay enough attention to it, as well as a lack of parental knowledge related to their education. This research uses a descriptive quantitative design with questionnaires and online interviews with respondents. 35 teenagers aged 15-17 years who were in high school were the respondents in this study. The results of research from 35 children showed that 80% of parents played a role, 14.2% played a very important role, and 5.7% played a less important role. The conclusion of the research is that parents play a very important role in fulfilling the reproductive health information needs of adolescents. It is hoped that there will be outreach from health workers or collaboration with universities in the health sector to provide education to teenagers in high school regarding reproductive health.  
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naibonat Kabupaten Kupang Yermi A. Suek; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2856

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infection is a health problem in the world which is the main cause of morbidity and death in children under five years old (toddlers). Acute respiratory infections usually attacks the respiratory system from the upper respiratory system to the lower respiratory tract and has an incubation period of 14 days. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlres in the Naibonat community health center working area. This type research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional reseach design. The simple consists of 92 popple with random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test with a confidence level of p=0.005. The results of the study showed that factors related to ARI were maternal knowledge (p=0.002), nutritional status (p=0.004), smoking habits at home (p=0.005), while factors that were not related to the ocurrance of ARI were immunization status (p=0.847). Therefore, parents have an important role in efforts to prevent ARI disease by participating in socialization activities related to preventing ARI in toddlers, and for the public not to smoke carelessly in the home environment because the dangers of active smoking greatly affect toddlers in that environment.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan tentang Penyakit Malaria Bernad Julvian Zebua; Jetslin Simbolon; Selviani Damayanti Sipayung
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2868

Abstract

Malaria is a disease caused by parasites (protozoa) from the genus Plasmodium which live and reproduce in human red blood cells. This disease is naturally transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. This study aims to determine the level of student knowledge about malaria in epidemiology courses. This research was conducted at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan in October using descriptive research methods. The population used was all level 1 and level 2 health information management study program students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan with a sample size of 15 people. The instruments used were interviews and observations. The form of questionnaire used is a closed questionnaire, where the respondent chooses the correct answer according to the answer chosen in the research questionnaire. The research results showed that students with knowledge understood (73.7%) and did not understand (13.15%) it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of level I and II students of the Health Information Management study program knew about malaria in the epidemiology course, therefore students had to learn and understand and apply malaria prevention in epidemiology courses.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Kelurahan Alak Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang Angela Albertin Siki; Daniela L. A Boeky; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2916

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which a person's height is less than normal based on age and gender. Height is a type of anthropometric examination and shows a person's nutritional status. The presence of stunting indicates a poor nutritional status Malnutrition in the long term (chronic). This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with stunting incidents in children under five years old in alak village, alak sub district, kupang city in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative research using observational analytic methods with a case control research design. The population used for this study was 520 toddlers in Alak Village, Alak District, Kupang City. A sample of 33 cases and 33 controls using simple random sampling technique. Data were taken directly at the research site using a questionnaire and then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between income level (p=0.001), education level (p=0.004), history of infectious disease (p=0.001), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.044), and birth spacing (p=0.077) with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Alak Village, Alak District, Kupang City. It is hoped that health workers can increase routine monitoring of additional feeding and provide education regarding stunting.
Gambaran Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat Tahun 2023 Mailan Azima; Meri Herliza; Dessy Angraini
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2927

Abstract

Hospitals are workplaces that have a large workforce with a high risk of occupational disease or work accidents. Based on interviews conducted at RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat and data reports, there were 6 cases of work accidents in 2022. The research aims to find out an overview of the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system at Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat Islamic Hospital in 2023. The research design uses qualitative methods with descriptive approach. The informants in this research were the K3RS committee, nurses and human resources. The research was carried out by means of in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The research results show that the K3 policy has been issued by the hospital director and K3 experts have been consulted. K3RS planning involves identifying the environment in the field and taking considerations. The implementation of the K3RS plan is guided by Minister of Health Regulation No. 52 of 2018. Monitoring and evaluation of K3RS performance is carried out by the K3RS team once every three months. Reviewing and improving K3RS performance is an evaluation carried out twice a year. It is recommended to hospital management that educational delivery is not only verbal but also in writing and on sheets regarding the delivery of the applicable laws.
Analisis Kandungan Asam Retinoat Pada Krim Anti Jerawat Di Toko Kosmetik X Pasar Jodoh Diani Mega Sari; Eka Febriyanti; Ghalib Syukrillah Syahputra; Annisa Laili Oktaviyani
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.3002

Abstract

Growth from adolescence to adulthood is a transition that causes many hormonal changes, both physical, psychological and social. This change will cause health problems, one of which is on the face, namely Acne vulgaris (AV). Retinoic acid is one of the chemicals that is prohibited for use because it can cause dry skin, burning, teratogenicity (fetal defects)0and skin cancer. The aim of this research was to find out whether the acne cream in the cosmetic shop x Pasar Jodoh contained retinoic acid, and to determine the levels of retinoic acid in the samples. There were 10 acne cream samples studied. The qualitative test of retinoic acid uses the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method observed under UV 254 light. And the quantitative test uses the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method. Spectrophotometric determination of retinoic acid levels at a wavelength of 340 nm. The results0obtained by the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method were that sample B was positive for retinoic acid and the results from the UV-Vis spectrophotometry0method were 0.0005%.

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