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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 411 Documents
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Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dan Pencahayaan Kamar dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Babelan 1 Dita Rahmadanti; Rony Darmawansyah Alnur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2604

Abstract

Acute Repiratory Infections (ARI) is a health problem that occurs due to respiratory infections that attack both the upper and lower respiratory tract and is usually common and mostly experienced by toddlers. Bekasi Regency has the second highest number of cases of ARI among toddlers in 2018 with 560 cases (9.03%) at the Babelan 1 Health Center in the last three years there has been an increase in ARI cases in toddlers aged 12-59 months, in 2020 there were 17 cases increasing in 2021 to 28 cases and increasing to 40 cases in 2022. This study aims to determine the relationship between occupancy density and room lighting with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Babelan 1 Puskesmas Working Area. This study used a case control design. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 12-59 months who lived in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Babelan 1 in 2023. The population in the case group consisted of all toddlers who suffered from ARI from January-December 2022 at the MTBS Poly and the control population consisted of all toddlers who had never been reported to have ARI. The sample in this study were 40 cases and 40 controls. This study was conducted from November 2022-July 2023. The results of bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between room occupancy density (pvalue = 0.003) and room lighting (pvalue = 0.006) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Mothers with children under the age of five are encouraged to actively consult with healthcare workers during educational sessions. This is aimed at increasing awareness among mothers with toddlers about the importance of considering factors such as family behavior and the physical condition of their homes.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Puskesmas Ponu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Tahun 2022 Maria D.S Manlea; Yoseph Kenjam; Yudishinta Missa
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2607

Abstract

Service quality is an element that can affect patient satisfaction while performing health services at the health center. Based on the results of interviews with 5 inpatients at Puskesmas Ponu, it was found that there was dissatisfaction with the services. This dissatisfaction indicates the poor quality of health center services. This study aims to determine the ratio of service quality to inpatient satisfaction in Puskesmas Ponu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara in 2022. This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study consisted of 51 inpatients obtained by simple random sampling using probability sampling methods. Data collection was done through questionnaire quality health services and patient satisfaction of up to 42 elements. The data analysis performed was bivariate using the chi-square statistical test. The results of this study show that there is a connection between service quality and patient satisfaction. Value of the physical dimension of the p-value 0.01 (<0.05), reliability value of the p-value 0.01 (<0.05), responsiveness of the value of the p-value 0.00 (<0.05), Safety value of p-value 0.01 (<0.05) and empathy value of p-value 0.01 (<0.05). There are several aspects that do not satisfy the patient, including the unavailability of a waiting room for the patient's family. The doctor does not always do it according to the work schedule and is not on time as promised and there is no detailed description of the patient's illness. The Puskesmas are expected to expand the patient family's waiting room, provide services according to the promised time so that patients do not wait long due to the delay in service time, and more specifically ask how the patient will respond to the treatment measures as expected of the patient feels.
Tinjauan Penyebab Pengembalian Berkas Klaim Biaya Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Inap BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Pelabuhan Jakarta Tahun 2022 Siti Rahmawati Handayani; Lily Widjaja; Daniel Happy Putra; Dina Sonia
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2617

Abstract

In the process of submitting a BPJS Health Claim, some requirements must be completed by the Health Facility. Of these requirements, the BPJS Health party will know that the claim submission can be paid or returned/delayed. This research was conducted to find out the reasons for returning the claim file for BPJS Kesehatan inpatient care at the Jakarta Harbor Hospital in 2022. The method in this study used descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of the study were 118 samples (6.7%) of 1,762 files, the highest returned cause was an inaccuracy in the coding of diagnoses/actions of 49 (42%), and the second highest was not fulfilling inpatient administration 18 (15%), other causes - others as much as 51 (43%). 3 factors from 5M are the cause of returning claim files, namely the human factor: casemix officers who are not diligent, lack of coder understanding/knowledge, and lack of accuracy in the filing department so that files are missed/left behind, machine: there is an upgrade to the latest version of the INA-application CBGs and V-Claim are also the Ministry of Health's newest program which requires TB patients to be inputted into the SITB application, Material: incomplete claim requirements files. While the money and method factors are not an obstacle or a cause for returning claim files. It is recommended to evaluate and re-socialize the reasons for returning BPJS Health claims so that the process of submitting BPJS Health claims is carried out properly and is 100% accepted.
Analisis Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Keberadaan Vektor Tikus di Kelurahan Sekar Jaya Kabupaten OKU Mely Fitry; Yulis Marita
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2675

Abstract

Rats are mammals that are very detrimental and disrupt human life and welfare. Leptospirosis is one of the emerging infectious diseases caused by Leptospira bacteria. One of the factors that influence the existence of mice is environmental factors. In Sekar Jaya Village, the working area of ​​the Sekar Jaya Community Health Center, OKU Regency is a densely populated area, which can be seen in terms of house buildings and the position of residents' houses, most of which are close to each other. In several houses there were signs of mice. This research aims to determine the sanitation analysis of the home environment with the presence of rat vectors in Sekar Jaya Village, Sekar Jaya Health Center UPTD Working Area, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2023. The research design is Cross Sectional. The population of all heads of families in Sekar Jaya Village is 2,373 heads of families with a sample size of 331 respondents. The statistical test used is the chi square test. Univariate analysis showed that 186 (56.2%) respondents had no rat vectors in their homes, 189 (57.1%) respondents with trash bin conditions met the requirements, 182 (55%) respondents with SPAL conditions met the requirements and As many as 173 (52.3%) respondents had no food waste. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that the variables were trash can condition with a p value of 0.000, SPAL condition with a p value of 0.002, and food waste disposal with a p value of 0.000. There is a significant relationship between the condition of the trash can, the condition of the SPAL, and the disposal of food waste and the presence of rat vectors in Sekar Jaya Village.
Pengaruh Media Film Pendek tentang SADARI terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada WUS : (Studi di KUB Maria Assumpta Kelurahan Airnona Kota Kupang) Modesta Yustina Yunita Goang; Ribka Limbu; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1935

Abstract

Short films are one of the media in health education which has the advantage of being able to convey messages realistically, practically and flexibly. Breast self-examination (BSE) is very important to be used as health education using short films for women of childbearing age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of short film media about BSE on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age (WUS) at KUB Maria Assumpta, Airnona Village, Kupang City. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design and uses a pre test-post test with control group design. This research was conducted at KUB Maria Assumpta, Airnona Village, Kupang City with a sample of 36 WUS, using total sampling. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Paired T-Test statistic. The results showed that short film media had an effect on increasing knowledge and attitudes regarding BSE in WUS at KUB Maria Assumpta, Airnona Village, Kupang City with p value = 0.000 (p˂0.05). Researchers suggest that women of childbearing age learn more about BSE by choosing good health education media so that it is hoped that they can increase knowledge and attitudes about BSE.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Edukasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Perubahan Sikap Bullying Siswa SMP Negeri 5 Kota Kupang Keni Novanto Mira Higa; Ribka Limbu; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2283

Abstract

Health education is important in supporting health programs. Health education can be done using video media. Video media is a strategy that can be used to increase knowledge and change attitudes about bullying. Based on a survey conducted, bullying often occurs at SMP Negeri 5 Kupang City. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of health education using video media in increasing knowledge and changing bullying attitudes of students at SMP Negeri 5 Kupang City. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design, one group pretest and posttest. Sampling used proportional random sampling technique with a sample of 73 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and video media. The analysis used in the research is univariate to determine the distribution and frequency description of the variables and bivariate analysis using the paired-sample t-test. The research results showed that after education was carried out using educational video media, there were differences in knowledge and changes in students' attitudes regarding bullying, with a significance value of ρ = 0.00 or a smaller value of α = 0.05. It is recommended that video media can be used as information about bullying in junior high school students
Gambaran Status Kesehatan Masyarakat RT 04 dan RT 07 Dusun Pringgolayan, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul Tyas Aisyah Putri; Aini Zahra; Asma Karimah; Reyna Maulidian
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2517

Abstract

Health is one of the most important needs in human life. The four main factors that affect the health status of the community are family genetics, environment, individual behavior, and health care facilities. Community diagnosis is important because it can identify broad issues and cover various aspects of the community such as culture, social structure, community roles, and so on. The purpose of this study was to determine the health status of the community at RT 04 and RT 07 in Pringgolayan Hamlet, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency. This research is a research with a descriptive quantitative design with a purposive sampling method sampling technique with a total of 117 household heads (KK) respondents with data collection through interviews and door-to-door visits. The results of this study revealed that the public health status in RT 04 and RT 07 mostly implemented clean and healthy living behaviors. Conclusion: The public is aware of health behaviors that must be carried out in their daily activities, and health workers are expected to be even more active in conducting health education to the public.
Pengaruh Tingkat Konsumsi Zat Gizi Makro, Pengetahuan tentang Gizi dan Body Image terhadap IMT Remaja Putri di MAN 2 Manggarai Salwa Shalimar; Intje Picauly; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2555

Abstract

Adolescents often experience problems such as malnutrition, overweight, and micronutrient deficiencies with anemia. BMI is a method for determining the nutritional status of adolescents. An individual's nutritional status can be influenced by both direct and indirect factors. Macronutrient consumption levels, knowledge of nutrition, and body imageare related factors that affect BMI. This research aims to determine the influence of macronutrient consumption levels, nutrition knowledge, and body imageon the BMI of female adolescents at MAN 2 Manggarai. This study utilized an quantitativewith a cross-sectional design, employing purposive sampling techniques on 76 female students. The results of the study indicate a influence between fat consumption levels (p=0.022), nutrition knowledge (p=0.001), body image(p=0.044), and BMI of female adolescents at MAN 2 Manggarai. Meanwhile, protein consumption level (p=0.145) and carbohydrate consumption level (p=0.188) show no influence on the BMI of female adolescents. It is recommended to provide nutrition education, monitor nutritional status at schools, and encourage adolescents to pay more attention to their dietary intake.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja di SMP Negeri 6 Kupang Rani Riwu; Utma Aspatria; Rut Rosina Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2626

Abstract

Nutritional status is a condition or measure of a person's body condition caused by a balance between intake of nutrients from food and nutritional needs. Adolescents are one of the groups at risk for nutritional problems. Nutritional problems in adolescents can be caused by food intake, physical activity, economy, social, and culture. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Kupang, Alak Sub-district, Kupang City. This research was purposed to analyze the correlation between breakfast habits and physical activity with the nutritional status of adolescents at SMP Negeri 6 Kupang (state junior high school). This research is a correlational analysis and the design approach is a cross-sectional study, with a sample of 100 students which consist of students in grades VII, VIII and IX. The instruments used in this research were nutritional status measurement sheet, breakfast habit questionnaire, PAL (Physical Activity Level), and antropometric measurement (body weight and height). The results of research using the Spearman's Rank Correlation Test show that there is a significant relationship between breakfast habits (p = 0.000 < 0.05) and nutritional status of adolescents and has a level correlation coefficient of 0.594 or sufficient. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status (p=0.940 > 0.05) and has a correlation coefficient of -0.008 or very weak. In conclusion, that breakfast habits are related to the nutritional status of adolescents, where as physical activity is not related to nutritional status of adolescents.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Terhadap Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas Di Puskesmas Sibabangun Menggunakan Metode EUCS Tahun 2023 Deby Natalia Simatupang; Theofilus Zagoto
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2672

Abstract

Puskesmas services are progressing day by day, making them increasingly complex, therefore a puskesmas management information system is needed that is able to guarantee the availability of data quickly, accurately, up to date, continuously and responsibly. The community health center management information system (SIMPUS) is a community health center management application whose main function is as a tool for recording, processing and presenting information on all patient data from initial registration to reporting. Every Community Health Center is obliged to implement (SIMPUS) both electronic and non-electronic which is part of the health information system. One method used to evaluate the success of a system as seen from user satisfaction is End User Computing Statistics (EUCS). The EUCS definition of an information system itself is an overall evaluation of information system users with more emphasis on end user satisfaction (statisfaction) with 5 satisfaction assessment variables including content, format, accuracy, timeliness, ease of use. This research was conducted at the Sibabangun Health Center, Sibabangun sub-district, Central Tapanuli district in 2023, involving 30 respondents actively using SIMPUS with the EUCS method by sending questionnaires using Google Form to the respondents with the research results obtained being that on average respondents were satisfied with the implementation of SIMPUS but not closes the possibility that there are still many problems experienced by users, especially in the dimensions of accuracy and ease of use, with problems with system errors and ease of use which needs to be considered by providing training to all SIMPUS users.

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