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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Atri Yanti Enga Likka; Utma Aspatria; Sarci Magdalena Toy
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4503

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that is still a global problem. Stunting is a condition of growth failure caused by lack of nutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The growth and development process of toddlers certainly requires adequate and appropriate nutrition so that health problems do not occur. Poor nutritional quality in toddlers will cause stunting. Stunting in toddlers is caused by two factors, namely direct and indirect factors. Direct factors such as food consumption patterns and history of infectious diseases, while indirect factors include the level of parental knowledge and parental income. This study was conducted to analyze the factors related to the incidence of stunting in the Oesapa Health Center work area. The type of research conducted is an observational analytical study with a case-control design. The population of this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 6-59 months with a sample of 80 people. The data collected were analyzed using the Chi-Squere test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the knowledge variable (p-value = 0.143) had no relationship with food consumption patterns, parental income (p-value = <0.005) was related to consumption patterns, while food consumption patterns (p-value = <0.005), and history of infectious diseases (p-value = <0.005) were related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Oesapa Health Center work area.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Kelurahan Oesapa Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Amindro Umbu Rato Baru; Masrida Sinaga; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4509

Abstract

The nutritional status of toddlers is an important indicator in determining the quality of children's health and development. Maternal parenting patterns, including aspects of feeding, health care and developmental stimulation, have a significant role in determining a child's nutritional status. This research aims to determine the relationship between maternal parenting patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City with a total of 867 people. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 87 people. Data was collected through structured interviews using questionnaires, anthropometric measurements of toddlers, and direct observation. The results of data analysis show that there is no significant relationship between feeding practices and the nutritional status of toddlers (p-value = 0.1000), there is a significant relationship between hygiene practices and the nutritional status of toddlers (p-value = 0.050), there is no significant relationship. significant relationship between health care practices and nutritional status of toddlers (p-value = 0.262). It is hoped that the community will use the results of this research as input for efforts to prevent toddler nutritional problems by improving mothers' parenting patterns for toddlers such as types of food and increasing knowledge about toddler nutritional needs in order to avoid toddler nutritional problems.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan PMBA serta Status Gizi Baduta di Desa Oeltua Kabupaten Kupang Johanesta Novianti Belang; Anna Henny Talahatu; Sarci Magdalena Toy
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4516

Abstract

Kupang Regency is in the fourth position of incidents stunting the highest is in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Data measuring nutritional status in Oeltua Village in 2022 shows that it is 38.4% of children under five underweight, amounting to 18.1% of children under five stunting, and 15.4% toddlers wasting. Infant and young child feeding behavior (IYCF) in Indonesia to reduce stunting rates and improve quality of life according to targets SDGs also still low. This study aims to determine factors related to infant and child feeding practices and the nutritional status of toddlers in Oeltua Village, Kupang Regency. Data analysis used calculations Rank-Spearman. This type of research is an analytical observational approach cross sectional and the sample size was 76 mothers.  The research found that there are two variables that have a significant relationship with IYCF: maternal knowledge (p=0.025) and maternal education (p=0.000). Additionally, there are two variables that do not have a significant relationship with IYCF, namely household income and mother’s job. Feeding infants and children has a significant relationship with nutritional status (p=0.016). Advice to health workers to provide more education to mothers, especially regarding feeding according to age standards, and the risks of giving early complementary feeding.
Hubungan Faktor Instrinsik dan Ekstrinsik terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Desa Noelbaki Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang Iren Melinda Maubana; Soni Doke; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4549

Abstract

Diarrhea diseases are still a health problem worldwide. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five. There are instrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhoea in children under five, such as exclusive breastfeeding for children under five, nutritional status of children under five, maternal habits of not washing hands, and lack of clean water availability. Data on cases of diarrhoea, in toddlers in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency in 2023 were 53 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, maternal behaviour of washing hands with soap, and the availability of clean water to the incidence of diarrhoea in toddlers in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Tengah Sub-district, Kupang Regency. The type of research used was analytical survey research with a retrospective approach with a case control study design. This research was conducted in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Tengah Subdistrict, Kupang Regency. The population in this study were mothers of toddlers as many as 1,042, with a total sample of 74 respondents consisting of 34 case samples and 34 control samples, with simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used was chi square. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.002), nutritional status of toddlers (p = 0.024), hand washing with soap behaviour (p=0.001), and availability of clean water (p=0.020) to the incidence of diarrhoea in toddlers.
Pengaruh Pola Makan Sarapan Pagi dan Uang Jajan terhadap Memory Short Term Anak di SDI Busalangga Sisilia L. Damian; Marselinus Laga Nur; Sarci Magdalena Toy
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4554

Abstract

A healthy and balanced breakfast eating pattern can provide essential nutrients needed by children's bodies for growth and development, which supports cognitive functions, including short-term memory. Many students at SDI Inpres Busalangga do not have breakfast in the morning; instead, they prefer consuming snacks at school, which leads to a lack of concentration during lessons. This study aims to determine the effect of breakfast eating patterns and pocket money on the short-term memory of students at SDI Busalangga, Rote Barat Laut District, Rote Ndao Regency. This research is a quantitative observational analytic study with a case-control design. The study involved 51 participants, consisting of fourth- and fifth-grade students at SDI Busalangga. Data analysis was conducted using simple logistic regression tests. The results showed that breakfast significantly influences short-term memory (p=0.002, OR=6.735), and pocket money also has an effect on short-term memory (p=0.014, OR=4.821). It is recommended that teachers at SDI Busalangga enhance awareness about the importance of breakfast for children and the benefits of pocket money. Additionally, efforts should be made to increase children's knowledge about healthy eating habits and the proper use of pocket money.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat Tahun 2024 Yusmia Rahdiani; Zulfa, Zulfa; Anne, Anne
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4579

Abstract

Hospital waste management in Indonesia is still not well managed, so there is still the potential for pollution to the environment around the hospital. Ibn Sina Simpang Empat Islamic Hospital produces an average of 50 kg/day of solid medical waste. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to improve hospital environmental health designed to protect the community and hospital staff as a result of environmental pollution originating from solid medical waste resulting from hospital activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of solid medical waste management at the Ibn Sina Simpang Empat Islamic Hospital in 2024. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection through observation and interviews. The research informants were 8 people consisting of 1 head of environmental health 1 environmental health staff, 2 cleaning services, and 3 nurses. Based on the results of the study, it was found that solid medical waste management at the Ibn Sina Simpang Empat Islamic Hospital has not been managed properly. The process of sorting, packaging and transportation of hospital waste has not met the requirements. There is still solid medical waste mixed with non-medical waste. The lack of lanes used for waste transportation and the lack of waste shelters cause infectious and non-infectious waste to be mixed. The conclusion is that the implementation of medical waste management has not been carried out in accordance with Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for Environmental Protection and Management.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Elektrik pada Remaja Berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) di Kota Kupang Regina Parley Menthari Tengko; Helga J. N. Ndun; Afrona E. L. Takaeb
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4592

Abstract

E-cigarettes have become a trend especially among adolescents. This study aims to examine determinants influencing e-cigarette use in adolescents based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in Kupang City. The research was qualitative with in-depth interview. The informants were nine male teenagers using vape. Snowballing was used to select informants. The results showed that all informants had the intention to stop using vape, but they found it difficult to stop. All informants knew the dangers posed by vape but continued smoking e-cigarettes, because vape was considered safer than conventional cigarettes, could calm the mind of vapers, and was also an alternative to quitting using regular cigarettes. Peers was found to have an influence in vaping as informants tend to imitate their friends’ behavior. Perception of behavioral control facilitating the continuation of vaping was related to the ability to buy vape from informants’ income or pocket money given by parents, the perception that vape was more economical because it could be refilled, and the difficulty to stop because of addiction while inhibiting factors were parental prohibitions leading to using vape when being outside of the house. Health promotion to educate adolescents about the harmful impacts of vape was necessary. Future researchers could explore barriers and strategies in vapers to reduce the frequency of vaping.
Determinan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Penderita Hipertensi Usia 20-44 Tahun di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Yuliana Dewi Sartika Iwa; Afrona E.L. Takaeb; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4604

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that causes blood pressure in the blood vessels to increase above the normal limit, namely 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension cases in Oesapa in 2022 will be 4,985 cases, in 2023 there will be 4,625 cases and the majority of patients suffering from hypertension are patients 20-44 years old. One of the causes of the high number of hypertension cases is due to patient non-compliance in undergoing hypertension treatment. This study aims to analyze factors related to treatment compliance, namely knowledge, motivation to seek treatment, family support, the role of health workers, and ownership of health insurance. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach design. This research was conducted in the Oesapa Community Health Center Work Area in August 2024 with a total of 84 respondents suffering from hypertension aged 20-44 years. The data analysis technique uses the Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that knowledge, motivation, family support, the role of health workers has a significant relationship with treatment compliance. This study concludes that knowledge, motivation to seek treatment, family support, and the role of healthcare providers are associated with the adherence to medication treatment among hypertensive patients aged 20-44 years. Based on the research findings, it is recommended that regular health education be provided to working-age hypertensive patients to improve their knowledge about hypertension and the importance of treatment. For future research, it is suggested to develop studies on factors that can influence medication adherence by exploring other simpler factors and using different methods.
Gambaran Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nagi Kabupaten Flores Timur Triwibowo Saputra Kopong Daten; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Helga J. N. Ndun
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4644

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the infectious diseases that is a health problem at the Nagi Health Center, East Flores Regency. This disease is caused by the dengue virus (arbovirus) which is transmitted through the bite of the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. This study aims to determine the description of PSN behavior in housewives in the Nagi Health Center work area of ​​East Flores Regency. This type of research is qualitative with indepth interview techniques. The informants interviewed were seven housewives. The results of this study indicate that the level of knowledge and understanding of housewives about PSN is still focused on preventing adult mosquitoes. Meanwhile, only a small number of informants understand that PSN activities also include efforts to eliminate and overcome mosquito larvae. Some PSN actions that are carried out well by most informants include closing the landfill and using mosquito nets. Other PSN actions that are not carried out well by most informants include draining the landfill, waste processing, using abate, using antimosquito lotion and the habit of hanging clothes carelessly. Health workers need to increase counseling regarding PSN as an effort to prevent DHF.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Pengetahuan Gizi, dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan IMT Mahasiswa FKM UNDANA Boby Yitran Udju Tade; Marselinus Laga Nur; Anna Henny Talahatu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4732

Abstract

Currently, Indonesia is facing three burdens of nutrition problems (triple burden). This nutritional problem also occurs in students. This is because it is influenced by macronutrient intake, nutritional knowledge and also physical activity which are factors related to the body mass index (BMI) of students, BMI is a simple way used to monitor and determine nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between macronutrient intake, nutritional knowledge and physical activity with the BMI of FKM UNDANA students. This type of research is observational analysis using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total of 113 respondents. The statistical analysis used is chi-square using SPSS software. From the results of the analysis, significant values were obtained in carbohydrate intake (p=0.001), protein intake (p=0.702), fat intake (p=0.002), nutritional knowledge (p=0.002) and physical activity (p=0.852). Therefore, it can be concluded that carbohydrate intake, fat intake and nutritional knowledge have a significant relationship with student BMI, while protein intake and physical activity do not have a significant relationship with student BMI.

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