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ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28278704     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37638/anjani.v2i1.510.g477
Core Subject : Health, Science,
ANJANI JOURNAL scientific periodical publication on Medical Science and Healthcare Studies issue as a media for information dissemination of research result for lecturer, researcher and practitioner. The article published in the ANJANI JOURNAL is the authors original work with a broad spectrum of topics. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission are The Journals mission is to promote excellence in nursing and a range of disciplines and specialties of allied health professions. It welcomes submissions from international academic and health professionals community. The Journal publishes evidence based articles with solid and sound methodology, clinical application, description of best clinical practices, and discussion of relevant professional issues or perspectives. Articles can be submitted in the form of research articles, reviews, case reports, and letters to the editor or commentaries. The Journals priorities are papers in the fields of nursing, physical therapy, medical laboratory science, environmental health, and medical imaging and radiologic technologies. Relevant articles from other disciplines of allied health professions may be considered for publication.
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)" : 7 Documents clear
Pengetahuan Dan Status Gizi Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Maringgai Indrasari, Nelly; Putriana, Priska; Risneni, Risneni; Jaya, Prana; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Aliyanto, Warjidin
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v4i2.1181

Abstract

ABSTRAKAnemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah lebih rendah dari biasanya. Anemia dalam kehamilan dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi atau resiko terhadap ibu hamil, dimana kebanyakan dari mereka mengalami anemia defisiasi zat besi.Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Labuhan Maringgai Tahun 2024.Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 91 ibu hamil cara mengambil sampel  menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Data diperoleh dengan kuisioner dan dokumentasi buku rekam medis. Analisis data yang dilakukan analisis univariant dan bivariant menggunakan test Chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 62(68,1%) responden anemia. status gizi beresiko 48(52,7%), pengetahuan kurang baik 58 (63,7%) responden. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi, dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Maringgai.Saran untuk puskesmas dapat menjadi acuan bagi bidan di tempat penelitian untuk memberikan edukasi bagi masyarakat terutama ibu hamil untuk memperhatikan faktor-faktor determinan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. ABSTRACTAnemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells is lower than normal. Anemia in pregnancy can cause several complications or risks to pregnant women, most of whom experience iron deficiency anemia. To find out the relationship between maternal age, parity, nutritional status, and knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Labuhan Maringgai Health Center Area in 2024. Quantitative research using Cross Sectional design. The population in this study is 91 pregnant women using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data was obtained by questionnaires and documentation of medical record books. Data analysis was carried out univariant and bivariant analysis using the Chi-square test. The results of the study showed that 62 (68.1%) respondents were anemic. nutritional status was at risk 48 (52.7%), and poor knowledge was 58 (63.7%) respondents. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status, and knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of anemia in the working area of the Labuhan Maringgai Health Center. Suggestions for health centers can be a reference for midwives in research sites to provide education for the community, especially pregnant women, to pay attention to the determinants of anemia incidence in pregnant women. 
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Mawar Pada Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Ratih Puspitarini Kecamatan Palas Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Agustia, Erina; Susilawati, Susilawati; Maternity, Dainty; Sunarsih, Sunarsih
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v4i2.1182

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Persalinan dan kelahiran merupakan kejadian fisiologi yang normal. Angka persalinan SC di provinsi Lampung tahun 2018 menurut hasil Riskesdas sekitar 4,5%, angka kejadian SC di Kota Metro pada tahun 2012 adalah 3.401 dari 170.000 persalinan (20%) dari seluruh persalinan.Tujuan penelitian: diketahui Pengaruh Aromaterapi Mawar Pada Nyeri Persalinan Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Ratih Puspitarini Kecamatan Palas Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2021.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian post test only control group design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin kala I yang akan diberikan  aromaterapi mawar dan diukur nyeri persalinan di rencanakan akan dilakukan di tempat Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Ratih Puspitarini Kecamatan Palas Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian telah  dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni – Juli tahun 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi.Hasil: diketahui rata-rata nyeri persalinan sebelum diberikan Aromaterapi Mawar adalah 7,20 dan sesudah diberikan adalah 5,28.Kesimpulan: Ada Pengaruh Aromaterapi Mawar Pada Nyeri Persalinan Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Ratih Puspitarini Kecamatan Palas Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2021 p-value = 0,000 (p-value > α = 0,05).Saran: diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif teknik nonfarmakologi yang mudah untuk dilakukan tanpa efek yang membahayakan dalam memberikan intervensi dan asuhan pada ibu selama persalinan. ABSTRACTBackground: Labor and birth are normal physiological events. The CS delivery rate in Lampung province in 2018 according to the results of Riskesdas was around 4.5%, the SC incidence rate in Metro City in 2012 was 3,401 out of 170,000 deliveries (20%) of all deliveries. The purpose: this study was to determine the effect of rose aromatherapy on labor pain in the Independent Practice of Midwife (PMB) Ratih Puspitarini, Palas District, South Lampung Regency in 2021.Methods: This type of research is an experimental research design with post test only control group design. The subjects in this study were all mothers in the first stage of labor who were given rose aromatherapy and measured labor pain. It was planned to be conducted at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Ratih Puspitarini, Palas District, South Lampung Regency. The research was carried out in June – July 2021. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets.Results: It is known that the average labor pain before being given Rose Aromatherapy is 7.20 and after being given is 5.28. Conclusion: There is an Effect of Rose Aromatherapy on Labor Pain in the Independent Practice of Midwife (PMB) Ratih Puspitarini, Palas District, South Lampung Regency in 2021 p-value = 0.000 (p-value > = 0.05). Suggestions: are expected to be used as an alternative to non-pharmacological techniques that are easy to do without harmful effects in providing intervention and care for mothers during childbirth.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ice Pack Dengan Penurunan Nyeri Perineum Pada Luka Jahitan Ibu Bersalin Aulia, Bunga Septa; Evrianasari, Nita; Farich, Achmad
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v4i2.1184

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Nyeri adalah pengalaman sensorik dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat dari kerusakan jaringan yang nyata dan yang potensial. Survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di BPS Nurhasanah di temukan bahwa pada bulan Desember tercatat ada 33 orang (100%)  ibu bersalin dan 16 (48.5%) diantaranya mengalami luka perineum. Sedangkan pada bulan Januari tercatat ada 17 orang (100%) ibu bersalin  di BPS Nurhasanah, dimana 9 (52.9%) diantaranya mengalami luka perineum. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh pemberian ice pack dengan penurunan nyeri perineum pada luka jahitan ibu bersalin di BPS Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb. Gudang Lelang Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2019.Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest – posttest with control group. Populasi dan sampel 30 orang, teknik sampling purposive samping analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariate, dengan uji statistik t-tes.Hasil : Rata-rata nyeri perineum pada luka jahitan ibu bersalin di BPS Nurhasanah terhadap masing-masing 15 responden sebelum diberi ice pack pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 8,20, pada kelompok kontrol adalah 8,53, pada kelompok eksperimen yang sudah diberi ice pack adalah 3,47, dan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 7,33. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan tes-independen didapat nilai p-value 0.000 (α<0.05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh pemberian ice pack dengan penurunan nyeri perineum pada luka jahitan ibu bersalin di BPS Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb. Gudang Lelang Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya di harapkan hasil penelitian pengurangan nyeri dengan menggunakan ice pack ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan dan masukan untuk peneliti selanjutnya karena dalam penelitian ini waktunya cukup singkat dan prosesnya sangat mudah untuk dilakukan. ABSTRACTBackground : Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience resulting from real and potential tissue damage. A preliminary survey conducted by researchers at BPS Nurhasanah found that in December there were 33 people (100%) giving birth and 16 (48.5%) of them had perineal injuries. While in January there were 17 people (100%) of women giving birth at Nurhasanah Independent Midwife, of which 9 (52.9%) had perineal injuries. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of giving ice packs with decreasing perineal pain in maternal suture wounds at Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb. Independent Midwife of Bandar Lampung City year of 2019.Research Method : Quantitative research type, Quasi Experimental research design with a pretest - posttest with control group approach. Population and sample of 30 people, purposive sampling technique beside data analysis using univariate and bivariate, with statistical t-test.Result : Average perineal pain in maternal suture wounds at Nurhasanah Independent Midwife for each of the 15 respondents before being given ice packs in the experimental group was 8.20, in the control group was 8.53, in the experimental group that had been given ice packs was 3, 47, and in the control group was 7.33. Statistical test results using an independent test obtained p-value of 0.000 (α <0.05) which means that there is an influence of giving ice packs with a decrease in perineal pain in maternal suture wounds at Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb. Independent Midwife Bandar Lampung City in 2019. For further researchers, it is expected that the results of pain reduction studies using ice packs can be used as reference material and input for future researchers because in this study the time is quite short and the process is very easy to do.
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Berat Badan Bayi 7 Bulan Di Posyandu Dahlia Desa Datarajan Kecamatan Ulubelu Kabupaten Tanggamus Nurhidayah, Rizki; Lathifah, Neneng Siti; Evayanti, Yulistiana
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v4i2.1183

Abstract

Indonesia umur 6-23 bulan tidak mengkonsumsi makanan pendamping ASI yang memadai dan 37% dari anak-anak balita di Indonesia menderita gizi buruk dalam bentuk stunting. Anak yang mengalami stunting menghadapi hambatan belajar di sekolah, berpenghasilan lebih rendah ketika dewasa dan cenderung mewariskan siklus kemiskinan antar generasi. Pemberian MP-ASI dengan tepat dan benar akan mendukung tumbuh kembang bayi baik kognitif, psi­komotorik dan menumbuhkan kebiasaan makan yang baik. Tujuan penlitian ini diketahui pengaruh praktik pemberian makanan pendamping air  susu ibu (MP-ASI) terhadap pertumbuhan berat badan bayi 7 bulan di Posyandu Dahlia Desa Datarajan Kecamatan Ulubelu Kabupaten Tanggamus  Tahun 2021.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen (experimental), metode quasi eksperiment dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  bayi 7 bulan di Posyandu Dahlia Desa Datarajan Kecamatan Ulubelu Kabupaten Tanggamus yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, sebanyak 30 responden. teknik sampling purposive sampling, penelitian menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat t-tes indepdnen.Rata-rata berat badan bayi 7 bulan sebelum diberi praktik pemberian makanan pendamping air  susu ibu (MP-ASI) dengan mean 9,233 pada kelompok intervensi dan mean 8,593 pada kelompok kontrol. Rata-rata berat badan bayi 7 bulan sesudah diberi praktik pemberian makanan pendamping air  susu ibu (MP-ASI) dengan mean 9,740 pada kelompok intervensi dan mean 8,773 pada kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan tes-independen didapat nilai p-value 0,008 (α<0,05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh praktik pemberian makanan pendamping air  susu ibu (MP-ASI) terhadap pertumbuhan berat badan bayi 7 bulan di Posyandu Dahlia Desa Datarajan Kecamatan Ulubelu Kabupaten Tanggamus  Tahun 2021. Bagi Posyandu Dahlia Desa Datarajan Kecamatan Ulubelu, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wacana baru untuk memberikan kegiatan pengajaran praktik pembuatan MP-ASI. ABSTRACTIndonesians aged 6-23 months do not consume adequate complementary foods and 37% of children under five in Indonesia suffer from malnutrition in the form of stunting. Stunting children face learning barriers in school, earn lower incomes as adults and tend to pass on cycles of poverty between generations. Giving MP-ASI correctly and correctly will support the baby's cognitive, psychomotor and developmental growth and foster good eating habits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the practice of giving complementary feeding to breast milk (MP-ASI) on the weight growth of a 7-month-old baby at the Dahlia Posyandu, Datarajan Village, Ulubelu District, Tanggamus Regency in 2021.This research is an experimental research (experimental), quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest design with control group. The sample in this study was a 7-month-old baby at the Dahlia Posyandu, Datarajan Village, Ulubelu District, Tanggamus Regency who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as many as 30 respondents. purposive sampling technique, research using univariate analysis and bivariate independent t-test.The average weight of infants 7 months before being given complementary feeding practices with breast milk (MP-ASI) with a mean of 9,233 in the intervention group and a mean of 8,593 in the control group. The average weight of infants 7 months after being given complementary feeding practices (MP-ASI) with a mean of 9,740 in the intervention group and a mean of 8,773 in the control group. The results of statistical tests using independent tests obtained a p-value of 0.008 (α<0.05), which means that there is an effect of the practice of giving complementary foods to breast milk (MP-ASI) on the weight growth of 7-month babies at the Dahlia Posyandu, Datarajan Village, Ulubelu District. Tanggamus District in 2021. For Posyandu Dahlia, Datarajan Village, Ulubelu District, it is hoped that the results of this study can provide a new discourse to provide teaching activities for the practice of making MP-ASI.
Pengaruh Rangsangan Puting Susu Terhadap Lamanya Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Multigravida Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawapitu Tulang Bawang R, Leni Novaria; Kurniasari, Devi; Astriana, Astriana; Putri, Ratna Dewi
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v4i2.1179

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Persalinan lama adalah persalinan yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam pada primigradiva, dan lebih dari 18 jam pada multigradiva, dengan angka kejadian 4,3%. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kontraktilitas uterus antara lain dengan stimulasi puting susu.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh rangsangan puting susu terhadap lamanya persalinan kala I fase aktif pada multigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawapitu Tulang Bawang tahun 2021.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif rancangan quasi eksperimen. Populasi ibu bersalin multigravida sebanyak 95 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang, dimana sebanyak 15 orang diberikan intervensi dan 15 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Objek penelitian rangsangan puting susu dan lamanya persalinan kala I fase aktif pada multigravida. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawapitu Tulang Bawang pada bulan Juni - Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan partograf dan lembar observasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil dan Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian rata-rata lamanya persalinan kelompok intervensi adalah 138,6 menit sedangkan rata-rata lamanya persalinan kelompok kontrol adalah 156,6 menit. Ada pengaruh rangsangan puting susu terhadap lamanya persalinan kala I fase aktif pada multigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawapitu Tulang Bawang tahun 2021 dengan nilai p-value = 0,000. Saran : Diharapkan puskesmas menerapkan asuhan sayang ibu dengan membuat standar prosedur operational (SPO) rangsangan putting susu menjadi SPO tetap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas. ABSTRACTBackground : Prolonged labor is labor that lasts more than 24 hours in primigravidas, and more than 18 hours in multigrades, which is one of the leading causes of maternal and newborn mortality. Interventions that can be done to increase uterine contractility include acupressure, artificial membrane rupture and nipple stimulation. Nipple stimulation is a technique that can encourage an initial contraction by doing a circular motion, rubbing or gently massaging the area around the nipple. Objectife : The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of nipple stimulation on the duration of active phase I labor in multigravida in the Work Area of the Rawapitu Tulang Bawang Health Center in 2021.Methods : This type of quantitative research with a true experimental approach. The population of this study was 95 multigravida mothers with a sample of 30 people, of which 15 people will be experimented with and 15 people will be the kontrol  group. The object of this research is nipple stimulation and duration of active phase I labor in multigravida. The research was carried out in the Rawapitu Tulang Bawang Health Center in June - July 2021. The data was collected using partographs and observation sheets. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate.Results and Conclusion : The results of the study the average length of labor in the intervention group was 148.6 hours/minute while the average length of labor in the kontrol  group was 170.5 hours/minute. There is an effect of nipple stimulation on the duration of active phase I labor in multigravida in the Rawapitu Tulang Bawang Health Center Work Area in 2021 with a p-value = 0.010. Suggestion: It is hoped that for the next pregnancy the patient can use nipple stimulation as an effort to increase contractions.
SCREENING OF SKIN DISORDERS IN STUDENTS OF MTS PONDOK PESANTREN HARSALLAKUM KOTA BENGKULU Anwar, Eka Nurdianty; Arifin, Ismail; Bahar, Mardiyansyah
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v4i2.1508

Abstract

Intoduction: Boarding school as an educational environment with a large number of students is often a place that is vulnerable to various skin health problems, one of which is scabies. Health aspects in boarding schools still require attention from various related parties, including access to health services, healthy behavior, and environmental hygiene. This study aims to provide an overview of the results of the examination of skin disorders in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) students at Harsallakum Islamic Boarding School, Bengkulu City, related to scabies disease. Method: This study used a survey approach by collecting data through interviews and physical examination of students of MTS Pondok Pesantren Harsallakum, Bengkulu City. Counseling and education on the prevention of scabies was conducted to increase awareness about sanitation and healthy behavior in the boarding school environment. Result and Discussion: Serological test results showed that the prevalence of toxoplasmosis infection was 58%. Chronic toxoplasmosis infection of 62% occurred in owners with poor hygiene of drums and 91% occurred in owners with poor personal hygiene. Conclusion: Further studies can be conducted to identify other risk factors and develop a more comprehensive health program in the boarding school environment to improve the health status and welfare of the students.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA X KOTA BENGKULU Nurlindawatai, Nurlindawatai; Puspita, Tari
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v4i2.1521

Abstract

Intoduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of diabetes found. Approximately 9.7 million women in America have diabetes. Indonesia is ranked 6th in the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the world. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is often also called lifestyle diabetes because the causes are apart from hereditary factors, environmental factors including physical activity, and lifestyle are also causes of diabetes mellitus. To analyze the factors causing type 2 diabetes mellitus in women of reproductive age. The research was conducted using qualitative methods, which produced descriptive data in the form of written interviews with informants. The informants in this study were 10 women aged 30 – 65 years who lived in the work area of Puskesmas X. Conclusion: The results of this study are that there is a relationship between physical activity and lifestyle and the incidence of diabetes mellitus.

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