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Annals of Human Resource Management Research
Published by Goodwood Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27748561     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Annals of Human Resource Management Research (AHRMR) is an international, peer-reviewed, and scholarly journal which publishes high-quality research to answer important and interesting questions, develop or test theory, replicate prior studies, explore interesting phenomena, review and synthesize existing research and provide new perspective aimed at stimulating future theory development and empirical research across the human resource management discipline.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Perilaku Organisasi dan Menejemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Articles 72 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June" : 72 Documents clear
Mindfulness as a factor in reducing turnover intention in sales employees (the role of work stress and resilience in the process) Kuma, Alexander Abraham Daeng; Ginting, Henndy
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2912

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the role of mindfulness in reducing turnover intention through work stress, and how resilience moderates this relationship among sales employees in Indonesia’s distribution industry. Methodology/approach: Data were collected from 307 sales professionals through purposive sampling, consisting of employees with at least one year of tenure. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. Results/findings: Results indicate that mindfulness significantly reduces turnover intention by lowering work stress. Work stress fully mediates the relationship between mindfulness and turnover intention. Furthermore, resilience significantly moderates the relationship between mindfulness and work stress, strengthening the stress-reducing impact of mindfulness. Conclusions: Mindfulness plays a critical role in decreasing employees' intention to leave by alleviating work stress, and resilience enhances this effect. Organizations are encouraged to implement structured mindfulness training programs and resilience-building workshops as part of their employee development strategies to mitigate stress-related turnover. Limitations: The study was conducted using samples and populations from only one company and was limited to the sales department. Contribution: This study contributes to the development of HRD management practices by introducing individual interventions focused on mindfulness and resilience. It provides new psychological approaches to reduce turnover caused by work stress.
Determining lecturer performance: Analysis of competence, motivation, and self-efficacy through remuneration Widana, I Dewa Ketut Kerta; Susanto, Primadi Candra; Sadipung, Theresia Oktavia; Pujiati, Herni
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2919

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to develop hypotheses for future research by reviewing the relationships between competence, motivation, self-efficacy, remuneration, and lecturer performance. ResearchMethodology: A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through a literature review. Secondary data were collected from academic databases including Scopus, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis, Springer, Elsevier, SINTA, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. One empirical study was selected for each variable category to support the review. Empirical findings from the literature were analyzed and synthesized to identify patterns and construct theoretical relationships. Results: The study reveals ten significant relationships: (1) Competence, motivation, and self-efficacy each positively influence remuneration; (2) All three variables also directly affect lecturer performance; (3) Remuneration has a positive effect on lecturer performance; and (4) Remuneration mediates the effects of competence, motivation, and self-efficacy on lecturer performance. Statistical results from reviewed studies show that competence (? = 0.58), motivation (? = 0.49), and self-efficacy (? = 0.45) have strong direct effects on lecturer performance, with remuneration acting as a significant mediator (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Competence, motivation, and self-efficacy are critical factors influencing both remuneration and lecturer performance. Remuneration plays a mediating role, amplifying these effects. The findings provide a theoretical basis for future empirical testing. Limitations: This review focuses exclusively on individual-level variables, excluding organizational and policy-level influences. The generalization of the findings may be limited by the selection of reviewed studies. Contribution: The study contributes to the development of a conceptual framework on lecturer performance and highlights remuneration as a key mediating variable. It offers new insights into performance-related factors in the Indonesian higher education context.
Workload, incentives, and job satisfaction: Their influence on employee retention Prihantoro, Aris; Sutianingsih
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2930

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of workload, incentives, and job satisfaction on employee retention. Methodology: The data collection method used a questionnaire conducted on respondents, namely employees of UD. Agung Rejeki with a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis technique in testing the research hypothesis used linear and multiple regression analysis techniques and the Sobel Test. Results: 1) there is a positive and significant effect between workload variables on employee retention; 2) there is a positive and significant effect between incentives on employee retention; 3) there is a negative effect between workload on job satisfaction; 4) there is a positive and significant effect between incentives on job satisfaction; 5) there is a positive and significant effect between workload, incentives, and job satisfaction on employee retention; 6) job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between workload and employee retention; 7) job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between incentives and employee retention. Conclusions: This study found that workload and incentives have a positive and significant influence on employee retention. However, workload has a negative impact on job satisfaction, while incentives actually increase job satisfaction. In addition, job satisfaction itself has been proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee retention. Job satisfaction also acts as a mediator in the relationship between workload and employee retention, as well as between employee incentives and retention. This shows that to increase employee retention, companies need to pay attention to workload and provide adequate incentives to maintain job satisfaction levels. Limitations: The study was limited to companies in Lampung, the potential for questionnaire bias, the approach was only quantitative, and did not consider external factors such as organizational culture and leadership. Contribution: This research reinforces the importance of implementing GHRM in improving employee performance and organizational sustainability, as well as encouraging follow-up research with qualitative approaches and external factors.
The Influence of self-efficacy, work discipline, and compensation on employee performance through work motivation in textile and garment companies in West Java Sjarifudin, Didin; Widyastuti, Tri; Renwarin, Joseph MJ; Suroso, Sugeng
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2953

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of self-efficacy, work discipline, and compensation on employee performance through work motivation in textile and garment companies in West Java. Methodology/approach: This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with 370 respondents from an unknown population. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS through validity and reliability tests, inner and outer model evaluations, and hypothesis testing to ensure accuracy and reliability of findings. Results/findings: 1) Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on motivation; 2) Work discipline has no effect and is not significant on motivation; 3) Compensation has no effect and is not significant on motivation; 4) Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; 5) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; 6) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; 7) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; 8) Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through motivation; 9) Work discipline does not have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through motivation; and 10) Compensation does not have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through motivation. Conclusions: The study reveals that self-efficacy significantly enhances work motivation and performance, with motivation mediating this effect. Work discipline improves performance but not motivation, while compensation has no significant influence. Only self-efficacy indirectly boosts performance through motivation, highlighting motivation’s pivotal role in driving employee effectiveness and productivity. Limitations: This study is limited to Employee Performance and Work Motivation. Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of factors that influence employee performance, focusing on factors such as self-efficacy, work discipline, compensation, and work motivation.
Employee ambidexterity: The influence of entrepreneurial orientation on increasing competitive advantage in the tourism industry Khusna, Khanifatul; Hari Sukarno; Salma Fauziyyah
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2965

Abstract

Purpose The aim of this study is to examine how ambidexterity capabilities (exploration and exploitation) and entrepreneurial orientation contribute to competitive advantage in East Java's tourism industry. Methodology/approach: The research was conducted in East Java's tourism sector, involving a survey of 230 tourism managers selected through purposive sampling. The data was analyzed using path analysis with mediation tests and t-tests through SmartPLS to examine the relationships between the study variables. Results/findings: This study found that Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) enhances both exploratory and exploitative ambidexterity, which promotes innovation and efficiency. Although EO directly enhances competitive advantage, its impact varies across the dimensions of ambidexterity. Exploratory ambidexterity weakens the relationship between EO and competitive advantage, while exploitative ambidexterity strengthens it. This suggests that balancing innovation with execution is key to sustaining success in the market. Conclusions: The research concludes that tourism organizations in East Java should focus on developing ambidexterity exploitation capabilities to maximize the benefits of their entrepreneurial orientation for achieving competitive advantage. The balanced management of external challenges proves more crucial than internal resource management in this context. Limitations: A limitation of the study is its focus on East Java's tourism industry and its use of purposive sampling, which may affect the generalizability of findings to other regions or sectors. Contribution: This study contributes to tourism management literature by empirically testing the ambidexterity-competitive advantage relationship in an underexplored context. The findings provide practical insights for tourism managers on strategically allocating resources between exploration and exploitation activities to enhance their competitive position.
Sustainable HRM in the face of climate change: building organizational resilience through green human capital practices Rosyafah, Siti; Wanda Gema Prasadio Akbar Hidayat; Nitawati, Elly Yuniar
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2966

Abstract

Purpose: As climate change continues to pose unprecedented challenges to organizational sustainability, the role of Human Resource Management (HRM) is undergoing a critical transformation. Methodology/approach: This study investigates the integration of sustainable HRM practices particularly green human capital development as a strategic response to environmental uncertainty. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines a systematic literature review with a survey of HR professionals across sectors vulnerable to climate-related disruptions. Results/findings: Findings reveal that organizations adopting green HRM frameworks such as environmentally aligned recruitment, green training, eco-driven performance management, and sustainability-based leadership development are more likely to exhibit adaptive capacities and long-term resilience. Conclusions: Furthermore, the study identifies key enablers and barriers in embedding green human capital practices into existing HR systems. Limitations: The results underscore the need for HRM to evolve beyond administrative functions and actively contribute to ecological stewardship and strategic resilience. Contribution: This research contributes to the growing discourse on sustainable organizational practices by positioning HRM as a pivotal agent in aligning human capital strategies with climate action imperatives.
The role of knowledge management at BSIP TAS Malang in improving public sector performances Arsy, Selma Kendida; Supriyono, Bambang; Sentanu, I Gede Eko Putra Sri
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2972

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to improve civil servant training performance from a knowledge management (KM) perspective in the context of BSIP TAS's transition from a research institution to a standardization agency. Methodology/Approach: A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. KM strategies were mapped using Dalkir’s framework, which includes knowledge audit, gap analysis, and the development of a strategy roadmap. Results/Findings: The findings indicate that BSIP TAS has begun implementing KM through need-based training and informal peer mentoring. However, challenges persist in terms of uneven knowledge distribution and the lack of systematic documentation. Conclusions: To enhance training performance and prevent knowledge loss, BSIP TAS must strengthen its KM practices by adopting digital systems, formalizing archiving processes, and establishing structured knowledge-sharing forums. These initiatives are crucial for sustainable organizational performance. Limitations: The study is limited to qualitative data from a single institution in transition, which may affect the generalizability of findings to other organizational contexts. Contribution: This study advances the KM literature by uniquely applying Dalkir’s framework to a government agency undergoing transformation, providing novel theoretical and practical insights into how tailored KM strategies can optimize performance and preserve critical knowledge amidst institutional change.
Realities and expectations of young Indonesian workers in offshore oil and gas industry Harahap, Aswin Syapii; Yosepha, Sri Yanthy
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2992

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore the gap between work expectations and actual workplace realities from the perspective of young Indonesian workers in the offshore oil and gas industry, focusing on how such discrepancies affect job satisfaction, psychological well-being, and organizational loyalty. Research Methodology: An exploratory qualitative approach was employed, involving semi-structured in-depth interviews with 15 offshore workers aged 22–35, located in Natuna and the Java Sea. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis framework, which enabled systematic identification of recurring themes related to expectations, psychological stress, and retention. Results: Findings reveal that young workers’ expectations are shaped by media portrayals and institutional narratives that glamorize offshore work. However, the realities long shifts, isolation, and psychological strain often lead to disillusionment. Many participants experienced cognitive dissonance, reduced job satisfaction, and a strong intention to resign. The study also uncovered a psychological entrapment phenomenon, where workers remained not out of satisfaction but due to a lack of viable alternatives. Conclusions: The Expectation-Disconfirmation Theory and Psychological Contract Theory effectively explain the disconnect between expectations and job experiences. In offshore contexts, misalignment can significantly impact worker loyalty and mental health. Limitations: The study is limited in sample size (15 participants) and geographic scope (Natuna and Java Sea). It also lacks managerial or HR perspectives, restricting organizational-level analysis. Contribution: This study offers practical implications for HR management in high-risk industries, emphasizing realistic recruitment, mental preparedness, and integrated psychological support. It also contributes novel insights into the concept of psychological entrapment in early-career professionals.
Determination of employee performance: Analysis of training, work motivation, transformational leadership and organizational culture Rachman, Subehana; B, Joe Alend Seniza.; Susanto, Primadi Candra; Mustika, Ika
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2998

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines key determinants of employee performance in Indonesia’s maritime sector, focusing on ship crews. It analyzes training, work motivation, transformational leadership, and organizational culture to understand their roles in enhancing crew effectiveness, discipline, and overall productivity. Research Methodology: This study used a descriptive qualitative method with the SALSA framework to review 30 peer-reviewed articles published in the past eight years. Theoretical triangulation involved applying Human Capital Theory, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Bass’s Transformational Leadership, and Hofstede’s Organizational Culture Framework. Results: The findings reveal that training improves job competence, work quality, and accountability; motivation enhances commitment and timeliness; transformational leadership fosters trust, innovation, and responsibility; and organizational culture strengthens discipline, teamwork, and loyalty. Each variable positively influences employee performance in the maritime context. Conclusions: Investments in human resource factors particularly training, motivation, leadership, and organizational culture are crucial for enhancing the performance of maritime personnel. These factors serve as strategic levers to improve safety, operational efficiency, and service quality in the shipping industry. Limitations: The study is limited to secondary data from literature published in English and Bahasa Indonesia, lacks empirical field validation, and does not explore the interaction effects among the variables. Contribution: This study contributes conceptually by offering a synthesized framework linking human resource variables to maritime performance, thereby guiding future empirical research and managerial interventions in crew development and organizational transformation.
Human resources management strategies in enhancing transportation performance and safety in Indonesia Sihombing, Sarinah; Simarmata, Juliater; Banjarnahor, Astri Rumondang; Farisyi, Sofwan; Suvittawat , Adisak
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.3001

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores the strategic role of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices training and development, performance management, and organizational innovation in improving transportation performance and safety in Indonesia, while examining the moderating effect of employee welfare amid growing digital transformation and rising safety standard demands. Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Data were collected from 360 respondents working in the land transportation sector across Indonesia through structured questionnaires. Results: The findings confirm that training and development, as well as performance management, significantly influence both organizational innovation and transportation safety. Organizational innovation also positively affects transportation performance, which in turn enhances safety. However, the moderating effect of employee welfare on the innovation–performance relationship was found to be statistically insignifican. Conclusions: High-quality HRM practices in training and performance management enhance operational performance and safety in Indonesia’s transportation sector. However, innovation’s full benefits require stronger welfare systems and integrated safety training, performance tracking, and inclusive innovation within HR strategies for workforce resilience. Limitations: This study finds employee welfare has not significantly moderated transportation performance through innovation. Most welfare initiatives remain basic and unaligned with strategic agendas, revealing a gap between employee well-being and organizational goals that may hinder long-term innovation sustainability. Contribution: This study validates the impact of training and performance management on transportation innovation and safety in developing countries, offering a framework for aligning HR strategies with digitalization and safety goals while emphasizing welfare policies that actively support innovation and performance excellence.

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