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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Pengaruh Penyuluhan HIV/AIDS terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja: Studi Kuasi-Eksperimen di SMA XX di Jakarta Tahun 2025 Trimawartinah, Trimawartinah; Viola Alfiorelia
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.4954

Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a significant global health issue, particularly affecting adolescents who are vulnerable to risky behaviours due to limited accurate knowledge. This study aimed to analyse the differences in adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS before and after a health education intervention at SMAN xx West Jakarta in 2025. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test–post-test approach was employed. The study was conducted from February to March 2025, involving 100 students selected through non-random sampling. Data were collected using a digital questionnaire via Google Forms, covering topics on diagnosis, symptoms, transmission, and prevention of HIV/AIDS. Data analysis was performed using univariate (frequency and percentage) and bivariate analysis with a paired t-test. The results showed that prior to the intervention, most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, but misconceptions persisted, particularly regarding modes of transmission and prevention. After the health education session, the mean knowledge score increased significantly (p < 0.05), indicating the effectiveness of the intervention in enhancing students’ understanding. Age, gender, and parental education were found to influence the level of knowledge. These findings highlight the importance of regular HIV/AIDS education programs in schools to strengthen adolescents’ health literacy, reduce stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS, and prevent risky behaviours.
Determinan Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur: Analisis Data SKI 2023 Eka Putri Rahayu; Rea Ariyanti; Rahayu, Agustin Putri
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5003

Abstract

National Health Insurance (JKN) is the government's commitment to protecting public health. Health insurance is a system designed to ensure access to health services for all levels of society without exception. In Indonesia, health insurance is implemented through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program managed by the Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) Health. This program aims to provide comprehensive health protection for all citizens through a mutual cooperation system. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of ownership of National Health Insurance (JKN) in East Kalimantan Province. Indonesian Health (SKI) in 2023 with a cross-sectional research design. Respondents registered for health insurance ownership in East Kalimantan province amounted to 12,418 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. Univariate data analysis was carried out with the results in the form of a frequency table. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi Square test. Determinants of health insurance ownership were significantly influenced by marital status, education level and employment status with each variable having a p-value <0.05. The results of this study can be the basis for the development of health policies, especially national health insurance.
Sanitasi Lingkungan di Kawasan Ekowisata Bahari Kampung Blekok Kabupaten Situbondo (Studi di Kawasan Desa Wisata Kampung Blekok Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo) Farisa Desebrina Charisma; Khoiron, Khoiron; Globila Nurika; Kholid Maulana
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5080

Abstract

Kampung Blekok Marine Ecotourism Area in Klatakan Village, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency represents a community-based tourism initiative through mangrove conservation, waterbird protection, and coastal ecosystem preservation.  As tourism activities increase, proper environmental sanitation has become essential to fulfilling amenities within the 3A tourism concept and supporting Sapta Pesona principles. This study aims to describe the physical environment, availability of sanitation facilities, and supporting infrastructure in Kampung Blekok, while offering strategic recommendations. Conducted in April 2025, it used a descriptive-quantitative observational method with purposive sampling. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, documentation, and water quality tests. Results indicate that five out of six sanitation components fail to meet health standards. Recommendations focus on enhancing cross-sector collaboration to support sustainable tourism, environmental protection, and improved public health.
Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga Kelompok Rentan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengahadapi Bencana di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Talise Elvaria Mantao; Nurhaya S. Patui
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5095

Abstract

Central Sulawesi is one of the provinces in Indonesia with the highest disaster incidence. This condition’s caused by the geography of Central Sulawesi which is located on a fault line with risk of disaster, and Palu City is the area with the highest risk of mental health of pregnant women must be prioritized in disaster management Pregnant women are considered a vulnerable group, as disasters can significantly affect both maternal well-being and fetal development. Family has an important role in reducing disaster risk. This study aims to analyze the preparedness of families with pregnant women in the Talise Health Center area, Palu City. Using an analytical survey with a quantitative, cross-sectional design, the research involved 77 pregnant women selected through stratified random sampling. Data was collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The findings revealed significant relationships between family preparedness and several factors: knowledge (p=0.000), emergency response plans (p=0.008), disaster warning systems (p=0.008), and resource mobilization (p=0.013). These results highlight the importance of increasing awareness and readiness at the family level. The results of this study strengthen the role of health workers and Posyandu cadres in providing preparedness information to pregnant women. Encourage the formation of pregnant women support groups in the community to share information and experiences related to disaster preparedness.
Optimalisasi Performa Sprint: Tinjauan Biomekanika dan Fisiologis Fatoni, Fatoni
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5115

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between biomechanical and physiological variables on sprint performance in short-distance runners. A total of 20 male athletes aged 18–21 years were the subjects. Biomechanical data were obtained through video analysis of sprint movements, including stride length, stride frequency, joint angles, and foot contact time. While physiological aspects were measured through vertical jump tests and Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). Sprint times at distances of 30 and 60 meters were used as performance indicators. The results showed a significant correlation between stride length, foot contact time, cold muscle strength, and anaerobic capacity with sprint time (p <0.05). A negative correlation was found in stride length and muscle strength, while foot contact time showed a positive correlation. These findings confirm that sprint efficiency is greatly influenced by a combination of good biomechanical techniques and optimal physiological capacity. The conclusion of this study is that the development of an effective sprint training program must include an integrated approach between movement technique training and physical condition, to optimize running performance to the maximum.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Program Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember Didimus Adiwijaya; Eri Witcahyo; Abu Khoiri
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5120

Abstract

Health Operational Assistance (HOA) is a program aimed at funding promotive and preventive activities of national priority health programs. The absorption of the HOA budget for the 2021-2024 fiscal years was 24.21%, 69.43%, 80.81%, and 85.7%, respectively. This absorption isn’t yet considered good, with a percentage of <90% and impacting the reduction in the proposed allocation for the following fiscal year. This study used descriptive research. The respondents were the Head of the Public Health Division, the Head of the Planning and Finance Subdivision, and Public Health staff. Primary data for this study were obtained through interviews, while secondary data included the HOA Realization Report, the Decree of the Head of the Health Office concerning the HOA Management Team, and the Technical Guidelines for the Use of HOA Funds for 2021-2024. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results showed that the planning process used a bottom-up proposal method. The Health Office used the Decree of the Head of the Health Office concerning the Health Office's HOA Management Team in 2023. Implementation obstacles included the late determination of the Budget Implementation Document (BID) in March, which delayed activity implementation. Supervision was carried out by the Health Office, the Supreme Audit Agency (SAA), and the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (RFAM), as well as reviews by the Ministry of Health's Inspectorate General. This research suggests that the Health Office can further optimize program implementation, particularly for activities with low budget absorption, by improving cross-sectoral coordination and building harmonization with the legislature.
Studi Cross Sectional: Eksplorasi Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Pengelolaan Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Sheila Anjelyn Tarigan; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5139

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires active patient participation in self-management to prevent complications and maintain optimal and sustainable quality of life. This study aims to explore knowledge and attitudes about self-management in patients with type 2 DM. This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at Puskesmas Medan Johor Pangkalan Masyhur, Medan Johor Sub-district, in 2024. The study population was all type 2 DM patients aged 40 to 60 years, totalling 213 people. A sample of 102 respondents was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge and attitude of patients with type 2 diabetes. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed descriptively to determine the frequency distribution of each variable studied. The results showed that as many as 55.9% of patients with type 2 DM had poor knowledge about self-management, and 44.1% had good knowledge. A total of 23.5% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had a negative attitude, and 76.6% had a positive attitude. The conclusion is that most type 2 DM patients have poor knowledge about self-management, although the majority show a positive attitude.
Implementasi Hot Work Permit sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan di Proyek Jaringan Distribusi Utama SPAM Wosusokas Segmen 3 Arham Hanif Febria; Iik Sartika; Nur Ani; Wartini, Wartini
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5224

Abstract

Wosusokas SPAM Main Distribution Network Project Segment 3 PT PP-Selaras Join Operation involves various work activities, one of which hot work activities that have high potential fire hazards. During project implementation period, 11 near miss incidents and 25 cases Non-Conformity were recorded in hot work. This study examine implementation hot work permit system effort to prevent work accidents. Study used qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through indepth interviews, observation, and documentation. Subjects this study consisted 6 informants. The object this study was implementation hot work permits at PT PP-Selaras Join Operation. Data analysis was carried out through reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity tested using triangulation sources and methods. Implementation hot work permit carried determining work area through field assessment covering activities such welding, cutting, and grinding. Preparation stage included initial coordination, preparation work methods and JSA, hazard control. Permit valid for 12 hours after validation, but hampered by limited gas testing, number of supervisors, and size of the work area. Hot work permit process has been running well, indicated by the placement documents on permit board, permit extension, supervision, suspension, and emergency handling. Completion hot work permit after work area declared safe through final inspection, closure validation, and permit storage. Implementation of hot work permits on project has been running well through systematic stages, optimization implementation hot work permits can through digitalization of work permits and addition supervisory personnel to ensure all work areas undergo gas testing to minimize potential hazards.
The Role of NS1 Gene Mutations in Dengue Virus Serotype 2 and Their Association with Clinical Severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: A Systematic Review Nyoman Cahyadi Tri Setiawan; Rozikin, Rozikin
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5243

Abstract

NS1 gene of Dengue Virus Serotype 2 (DENV-2) plays a significant role in the pathogenesis and clinical severity of dengue infections, including Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Mutations in the NS1 gene of DENV-2 are closely associated with the clinical severity of dengue. Methods: This review article employs a systematic review methodology, utilizing Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science from 2015 to 2025. Results: The T164S mutation was consistently associated with increased severity through elevated secreted NS1 (sNS1) production, complement activation, and inflammation. Conversely, the S103T mutation appeared in milder cases. NS1 mutations also correlated with immune hyperactivation, vascular leakage, and, in some cases, neurological symptoms such as encephalitis. Despite these findings, direct causality between specific mutations and clinical outcomes requires further investigation. Conclusion: Mutations in the NS1 gene of DENV-2 affect the stability, secretion, and immunogenic properties of the NS1 protein, leading to increased vascular leakage and severe disease outcomes
Profil Lipid Pada Masyarakat Peminum Kopi di Babadan Dusun Plumbon Kelurahan Banguntapan Bantul Barinta Widaryanti; Nasa Hamidatussalamah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5269

Abstract

Coffee is the most widely consumed in the world, although the health impact of coffee drinking remains controversial. The objective of this study was to determine the lipid profile of traditional coffee drinker. The subject of this research were 30 residents of Babadan village, Plumbon hamlet, aged range 20-65 years old, who had a traditional coffee drinking habituation. Lipid profile data were obtained by measuring serum levels of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglyceride using enzymatic photometric method. Descriptive analysis was conducted by examining the characteristics of the subjects, including age, gender and average levels of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglyceride. The correlation between the amount and duration of coffee consumption on lipid profiles was analiyzed using simple regression analysis. The result showed that 6-% of the subject were male  and 40% were female. Most subjects were within 19-44 age range. There were no differences in total cholesterol, LDL and triglyceride levels between male and female, but HDL levels were higher in females. The correlation between the duration of coffee consumption and lipid profile showed a very weak relationship, with R value of 0-0.25. similarly, the amount of coffee consumed was also very weakly correlated with lipid profile, with R value of 0-0.25. the conclution of this study was that neither the duration nor the amount of coffee consumption effects the lipid profiles of traditional coffee  drinker in Babadan village, Plumbon Hamlet.   

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