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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Hubungan Gaya Berpacaran dan Paparan Pornografi terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Kupang Timur Maria Roswita Seran; Christina R. Nayoan; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga; Marni, Marni
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i2.4608

Abstract

Adolescence is a period characterized by many changes within individuals, including a curiosity about sexuality. Risky sexual behavior in teenagers can be influenced by risky dating styles and exposure to pornography. This study aims to investigate the relationship between dating styles and pornography exposure on risky sexual behavior among students at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang Timur. The research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consists of students in grades X and XI at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang Timur, with a sample size of 76 respondents selected using proportional stratified random sampling techniques. The research results show that the majority of respondents have a healthy dating style at 73.7%, are not exposed to pornography at 52.6%, and have low-risk sexual behavior at 81.6%. The bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test shows a relationship between dating style (p-value=0.000) and exposure to pornography (p-value=0.001) on risky sexual behavior. The study at SMA Negeri 2 Kupang Timur indicates that teenagers with unhealthy dating styles and high access to pornography content are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. It is hoped that teenagers can actively participate in positive activities to divert attention from pornography exposure and build healthy relationships.
Perbedaan Leaflet dan Flashcard dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Bahaya Perokok Pasif Ledya Yubilda Taneo; Christina R. Nayoan; Fransiskus G. Mado; Marni Marni
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i2.4616

Abstract

Secondhand smoke exposure remains a serious public health issue, particularly for children in elementary school environments. Educational interventions using appropriate media are essential to increase students’ knowledge and awareness of its dangers. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of leaflet and flashcard media in improving students’ knowledge about the dangers of passive smoking at SDK St. Yoseph Noelbaki. A quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest two-group design was employed. The sample consisted of fourth- and fifth-grade students divided into two intervention groups, each receiving education using either leaflet or flashcard media. Knowledge levels were assessed using a structured questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. The findings revealed that both media significantly improved students’ knowledge (p < 0.05). However, the Mann-Whitney test showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.825), indicating that both media were equally effective. Descriptively, the flashcard group showed a slightly higher mean increase in knowledge scores than the leaflet group, though the difference was not statistically significant. These results suggest that both leaflet and flashcard media can serve as effective educational tools for enhancing elementary students’ understanding of the health risks associated with passive smoking.
Hubungan Frekuensi Minuman Kemasan Berpemanis dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Usia 13 - 15 Tahun di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta Rini Anggita; Nur Lathifah Mardiyati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5235

Abstract

The consumption of sweetened beverages (SVB) is increasing among adolescents and is thought to contribute to nutritional status problems, both overnutrition and undernutrition. Adolescents who frequently consume sweetened beverages tend to experience an increase in daily calorie intake without being balanced appropriate energy needs, so they are at risk of being overweight. This study aims to determine the relationship between the frequency of consumption of sweetened beverages and nutritional status in adolescents aged 13-15 years at Muhammadiyah 1 Junior High School, Surakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of consumption of sweetened beverages and nutritional status in adolescents aged 13-15 years at Muhammadiyah 1 Junior High School, Surakarta. This study used an observational analytical study design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 77 students consisting of several classes, namely grades VII, VIII and IX. Data on the frequency of consumption of sweetened beverages was collected using a Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire for the past 1 month, while nutritional status was determined based on body mass index using WHO standards. In the analysis of students of Muhammadiyah 1 Junior High School Surakarta, 5.1% were found to be undernourished, 36.3% to be overnourished, and 9% to be obese. The analysis showed that adolescents consumed sweetened packaged drinks in the category of sometimes 15.5%, and often 27.2%. After being analyzed using statistical tests, namely the Chi Square test, there was a relationship between the frequency of sweetened packaged drinks and nutritional status (p = 0.039).
Hubungan Efikasi Diri, Lama Terdiagnosis, dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Perilaku Pengendalian Hipertensi pada Wanita Dewasa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar Depa Raihan; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Septiani, Riza
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5423

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure, is a dangerous condition that often occurs without symptoms and can affect people of all ages. This disease is influenced by lifestyle factors, treatment compliance, and self-confidence. This study aims to identify hypertension control behaviors among adult women in the working area of the Montasik Community Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency. The study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and involved 90 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire from January 4 to 7, 2025. Data analysis was performed using SPSS with univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed that 40% of respondents did not engage in hypertension management behaviors, 40% had low self-efficacy, 42.2% had a duration of hypertension of less than 1 year, and 52.2% received low social support. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between self-efficacy (p=0.000), duration of hypertension (p=0.000), and social support (p=0.010) with hypertension control behavior. However, there was no significant association between educational level (p=0.230) and hypertension control behavior. By identifying the factors influencing hypertension control behavior, healthcare workers need to collaborate with community leaders and health workers to enhance public awareness regarding healthy lifestyles and hypertension control.
Hubungan Pengawasan & Pengetahuan terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri PT. Kajima Indonesia PCG Central Java Industrial Project Tahun 2025 Ayu Widyani; Eka Cempaka Putri; Cut Alia Keumala Muda; Desyawati Utami
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5543

Abstract

Work accidents in the construction sector are often triggered by workers' risky behavior in using personal protective equipment (PPE). This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and supervision and the behavior of using PPE in construction workers. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 50 workers selected through total sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and observations, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and PPE use behavior (p < 0.05) and between supervision and PPE use behavior (p < 0.05). Workers with low knowledge tend to be undisciplined in the use of PPE. Consistent supervision contributes to increased worker discipline. This research confirms that knowledge and supervision influence the behavior of using PPE. Companies need to improve their PPE provision and storage mechanisms, increase the effectiveness of supervision, develop risk-based work procedures according to the type of work, involve senior workers, and enforce administrative sanctions to curb risky behavior and prevent workplace accidents.
Hubungan antara Peran Individu, Iklim Organisasi, dan Tuntutan Pekerjaan dengan Stres Kerja pada Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Pembina Kota Kupang Yusuf Monito Kana Lede; Setyobudi, Agus; Christina Rony Nayoan; Ruliati, Luh Putu
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.4661

Abstract

Work stress does not appear suddenly, but is influenced by three main factors, namely individual factors, organizational factors (including individual roles and job demands), and environmental factors such as organizational climate. Stress in SLB teachers has a broad impact, both on teachers, students, and school institutions. The impacts include psychological and physical disorders, decreased performance, and serious health problems if not treated. This study was conducted at SLB Negeri Pembina Kupang City which has diverse student characteristics, such as blind, deaf, mentally retarded, physically disabled, and autism. This condition makes teachers face different challenges compared to teachers in other SLBs, so this study is considered relevant. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to work stress in SLB teachers. The study used an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design, implemented in May 2025. Data were collected through questionnaires from 35 teachers selected by simple random sampling from a total of 55 teachers. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.005. The results show that individual roles have a significant relationship with work stress (p = 0.003), job demands are also significant (p = 0.002), and organizational climate is significantly related to work stress (p = 0.002).
Mekanisme Koping Perempuan Penderita Kanker Payudara di Kota Kupang Syania Salsabilah Ramadani M. Hasan; Helga J. N. Ndun; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga; Luh Putu Ruliati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.4709

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common and deadly types of cancer among women, including in Indonesia, with an increasing incidence rate. This study aims to understand the coping mechanisms used by women with breast cancer in Kupang City in dealing with the disease. The method used in the research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews with five main informants who were women with breast cancer, as well as six supporting informants consisting of parents, husband, and psychologists. The results showed that the coping mechanisms applied by informants included problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and meaning-focused coping. Informants make efforts to seek treatment both medical and traditional, and apply a healthy diet as part of the coping mechanism. In addition, social support from the family plays an important role in increasing the enthusiasm and motivation of informants to fight the disease. The Health Office is expected to integrate the results of this study in developing policies and support programs for breast cancer patients, as well as increasing public awareness about the importance of social support and healthy coping mechanisms for women with breast cancer.
Efektifitas Terapi Pijat Refleksi Kaki (Foot Massage) terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien dengan Hipertensi Loisa Ferawati Neldina Alle; Yoany Maria Vianney Bita Aty; Pius Selasa; Trifonia Srinurwela; Aben B.Y Romana
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.4787

Abstract

Background: Hypertensive patients also often experience sleep disorders. To overcome sleep disorders in hypertensive patients, pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies can be carried out. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be applied is foot reflexology therapy, which is useful for reducing pain, preventing complications, improving the immune system, controlling stress, overcoming headaches, and reducing dependence on antihypertensive drugs. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of foot massage therapy on the sleep quality of hypertension patients in the working area of the Oesapa Health Center, Kupang City in 2024. Methods: This study used quantitative design with a pre-experimental approach, precisely one group pre-post design. The population in this study is all hypertension patients registered at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City, with a sample of 50 people. Results: The results of the study using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a significant effect of foot reflexology therapy on the sleep quality of hypertensive patients, with a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Foot massage therapy has a positive effect on improving sleep quality in hypertensive patients in the work area of the Oesapa Health Center.
Analisis Implementasi Pelayanan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas: Literatur Review Amellia Sefti Lestari; Rizma Adlia Syakurah; Herawati Idris
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.4858

Abstract

Efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates in Indonesia continue to be a priority, with Antenatal Care (ANC) serving as a cornerstone of maternal healthcare. The Ministry of Health recommends a minimum of six ANC visits for pregnant women with uncomplicated pregnancies. However, challenges persist in the implementation of ANC services across community health centers (Puskesmas). These challenges include a lack of standardized protocols, limited digital literacy among healthcare providers, disparities between urban and rural healthcare access, insufficient personalized care, and socio-economic and cultural barriers. The government has recognized these issues and is taking steps to address them through initiatives such as the Digital Health Transformation Strategy (DHTS) 2.0, which aims to accelerate the digitalization of healthcare services. Additionally, the government is providing training for healthcare personnel, ensuring the integration of national healthcare systems, and offering financial support and regulatory frameworks to encourage the adoption of health technologies, including telemedicine, to improve service delivery, particularly in remote areas. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to enhance the quality and accessibility of maternal healthcare services and ultimately reduce maternal and infant mortality rates in Indonesia.
Perencanaan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia pada Bisnis Plan Laboratorium Klinik Colostat Test Melni Rohana; Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah; Edi Hamdi; Muhammad Reza Hilmy
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.4905

Abstract

PT Mekogene Indonesia (PT MGI) business planning focuses on the innovation of a blood test-based colorectal cancer screening tool, ColoSTAT. ColoSTAT is indicated to be able to screen the risk of colorectal cancer in adult colorectal cancer suspects aged 40-85 years. PT MGI's external environmental analysis uses PESTEL and Porter's Five Forces. This research method uses literature studies and interviews with related parties. The analysis shows that the increasing trend in colorectal cancer rates, support for health regulations, and public awareness open up large market opportunities. However, there are challenges such as competition from conventional technology and challenges in educating the public about the importance of early detection. The strengths of this medical device market include high barriers to entry, low consumer bargaining power, and the potential for market dominance through technological innovation. PT MGI's human resource (HR) development planning includes a lean but effective organizational structure, a modern diagnostic technology training program, and a performance-based compensation system to increase productivity. The core team will consist of experts in diagnostic technology and market development.

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