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Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 28081757     EISSN : 28081668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,308 Documents
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ANALISIS KREATIVITAS GURU SD NEGERI 9 TA KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG KABUPATEN BONE DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN IPAS Sudarto, Sudarto; Asriadi, Asriadi; Sinta Pusvita Sari
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This research is a naturalistic qualitative research that aims to determine teacher creativity in the science learning process of SD Negeri 9 TA. The subjects in this study were the principal, grade V teachers. and grade V students of SD Negeri 9 TA. The data collection technique for this study was the interview techniques. The data analysis technique in this study was data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the data analysis, information was obtained that there are five aspects of teacher creativity in the science learning process. First, designing and preparing learning. Second, managing the class. Third, using a variety of methods. Fourth, utilizing learning media. Fifth, conducting an evaluation. So it can be concluded that teacher creativity in the science learning process has been carried out well. This is demonstrated through thorough preparation of teaching materials, conducive classroom management, use of varied learning methods, and evaluation. However, there are several aspects that still need to be improved, namely the utilization of learning media where teachers have not integrated technology into learning optimally
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 232 TADANG PALIE PADA MATERI TUMBUHAN SUMBER KEHIDUPAN DI BUMI Sudarto , Sudarto; Asriadi, Asriadi; Muhammad Arham
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8: April 2025
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This research is a descriptive qualitative research, which aims to analyze the ability to understand the concept of science of grade IV students of SD Negeri 232 Tadang Palie, Sibulue District, Bone Regency on plant material that is the source of life on earth and the factors that influence it. The subjects in this study are grade IV teachers and grade IV students. Teachers consist of 1 respondent and 6 students as many as respondents. The data collection techniques in this study were obtained from the results of interviews and class observations. The data analysis technique in this study starts from the stage of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that students' understanding of science concepts varies according to their level of understanding, students with high understanding are able to restate concepts well, classify plant parts according to their functions and are able to provide relevant examples and non-examples. Students with moderate conceptual understanding can restate concepts and classify plant parts but still experience misconceptions that require further reinforcement. Meanwhile, students with low conceptual comprehension have difficulty in restating concepts or classifying plant parts, requiring a more intensive learning approach. Factors that affect students' understanding of science concepts include internal factors such as learning interest and concentration in learning as well as external factors such as lack of learning media and student learning environment
MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) SEBAGAI PENANDA STRESS OKSIDATIF PADA TUBUH Rita Kirana
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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One biomarker that is often used to measure oxidative stress is Malondialdehyde (MDA). MDA is the end product of lipid peroxidation, which is the oxidation process of unsaturated fatty acids that occurs due to ROS attack on cell membranes. As a degradation product of lipid peroxidation, MDA has the potential to form adducts with various biomolecules such as proteins and DNA, which can cause cellular damage and impaired organ function (Marnett, 1999). Due to its reactive nature and easy detectability in biological samples, MDA is often used in research to measure the extent of oxidative damage and provide a clear picture of the extent to which oxidative stress affects the body. Malondialdehyde (MDA) has proven to be a very useful biomarker for measuring the level of oxidative stress in the body. As a product of lipid peroxidation, MDA provides a clear indication of the damage caused by ROS to cell membranes and other cellular components. Elevated MDA levels are often found in various degenerative diseases and medical conditions associated with oxidative stress, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, measurement of MDA levels not only serves as an indicator of oxidative damage, but can also be used as a diagnostic and prognostic tool to monitor disease progression as well as the effectiveness of targeted therapies to reduce oxidative stress
INOVASI PENILAIAN ADIWIYATA BERBASIS FAKTA SOSIAL PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN BEKASI Ibnu Purwanto Budi Nugroho
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8: April 2025
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Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian berjudul “Inovasi Penilaian Adiwiyata Berbasis Fakta Sosial Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Sekolah di Kabupaten Bekasi”. Pertama kali bukti folder tidak diposisikan untuk menurunkan atau mengurangi hasil nilai kuesioner, tetapi ini memiliki kuantitas nilai yang setara dengan nilai angka kuesioner. Oleh karenanya bukti folder dikehendaki untuk memberikan hasil penilaian yang mengkoreksi tanpa merubah hasil nilai kuesioner. Bukti folder itu sendiri sebenarnya relevan dengan teori Durkheim mengenai fakta sosial, sehingga seluruh komponen bukti folder dinyatakan sebagai fakta sosial. Berkenaan dengan basis fakta sosial dilakukan penelitian terhadap pengelolaan sampah, di dalamnya dilakukan penyederhanaan tanpa mengurangi tingkat relevansinya terhadap komponen pengelolaan sampah Adiwiyata. Hasil penerapan inovasi ini diperoleh perbandingan antara nilai kuesioner dan nilai bukti folder yang beragam, yaitu dengan kondisi-kondisi perbandingan yang ajeg atau tetap, menurun, dan meningkat. Perbandingan itu menunjukkan bahwa inovasi penilaian Adiwiyata melalui bukti folder yang dilampirkan kuantitas nilai akan menguatkan pemberian penghargaan Adiwiyata yang lebih akuntabel, akurat, dan tepat sasaran sebagai salah satu prioritas pembangunan di Provinsi Jawa Barat
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA POST SPINAL ANESTESI DI RSUD DR. SOEDIRMAN KEBUMEN Sekar Arum Sudanningsih; Dwi Novitasari; Martyarini Budi S
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8: April 2025
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Anestesi merupakan tindakan yang menghilangkan rasa sakit atau nyeri saat dilakukan tindakan pembedahan dan berbagai prosedur lain yang dapat menimbulkan rasa sakit pada tubuh. Nyeri merupakan sebuah perasaan yang kurang menyenangkan pada seseorang karena menimbulkan rasa sakit. Penatalaksanaan nyeri terbagi menjadi dua yakni terapi farmakologi dan terapi non farmakologi. Relaksasi nafas dalam merupakan salah satu metode implementasi keperawatan di mana seorang perawat memiliki peran untuk mengajarkan seorang pasien untuk bernafas lambat atau menahan inspirasi secara maksimal dan bagaimana menghembuskan nafasnya secara perlahan. Tujuan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien sectio caesarea pasca spinal anestesi. Metode. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara mengajarkan pasien untuk bernafas lambat dan mengajarkan pasien bagaimana menghembuskan nafasnya secara perlahan. Dengan sasaran pasien 30 orang selama 2 bulan. Rencana luaran. Rencana luaran pada program PkM ini adalah video teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien sectio caesarea post spinak anestesi di RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen Rencana luaran pada program PkM ini adalah video teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien sectio caesarea post spinak anestesi di RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen. Untuk hasil kegiatan dapat diharapkan dapat diterbitkan pada Jurnal Ilmiah Dikti: e-jurnal dikti
PENGARUH PERJANJIAN PERDAGANGAN BEBAS JEPANG - UNI EROPA (JEFTA) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KREATIF: STUDI KASUS ANIME JEPANG DENGAN STUDIO ANIMASI EROPA (2019-2024) Muhammad Imam Syaamil Nasution; Ali Musa Harahap
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8: April 2025
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Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Jepang-Uni Eropa (JEFTA), yang mulai berlaku pada tahun 2019, telah menjadi katalis utama dalam memperkuat hubungan ekonomi antara Jepang dan Uni Eropa, sekaligus membuka peluang yang signifikan bagi pertumbuhan industri kreatif, khususnya anime. Industri anime tidak hanya berperan sebagai media hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen diplomasi budaya yang memiliki jangkauan luas di tingkat global. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis pengaruh JEFTA terhadap perkembangan ekonomi kreatif di sektor anime Jepang, dengan fokus pada kolaborasi antara studio anime Jepang dan Eropa selama periode 2019–2024. Metode penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber literatur dan analisis data dokumen untuk mengidentifikasi tren pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa JEFTA telah memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan akses pasar produk anime Jepang di Eropa melalui pengurangan tarif serta penghapusan hambatan non-tarif. Selain itu, kolaborasi lintas budaya antara studio Jepang dan Eropa telah mempercepat inovasi dalam produksi dan narasi, menghasilkan konten yang lebih relevan dan menarik bagi pasar internasional. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengungkap tantangan dalam menjaga keaslian budaya serta kualitas produk di tengah ekspansi pasar yang pesat. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, diperlukan penguatan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual serta pemberian insentif guna mendorong kolaborasi berkelanjutan antara kreator Jepang dan Eropa. Dengan Pengaruh Jefta, industri anime Jepang tidak hanya dapat mempertahankan identitas budayanya, tetapi juga mampu memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi perekonomian global secara berkelanjutan.
PERAN KULTUR DALAM PENELITIAN Punica granatum MENAIKKAN KADAR GLUTATHION PEROXYDASE PADA KULTUR HUVECs YANG DIPAPAR PLASMA PRE EKLAMPSI (article review) Suhrawardi, Suhrawardi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8: April 2025
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The HUVECs (Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells) cell culture model was used in this study to investigate the effects of Punica granatum extract on Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) levels under preeclampsy conditions. HUVECs endothelial cell culture is an appropriate choice because of its ability to replicate the conditions of endothelial dysfunction that occur in preeclampsia, which affects the blood vessels of pregnant women. The advantage of this in vitro model is its ability to isolate and manipulate specific factors involved in oxidative stress and vascular dysfunction without the variability derived from systemic factors in the human body. By using cell cultures of HUVECs, this study allowed researchers to monitor cell responses to preeclamptic plasma exposure and pomegranate extract treatment in a more controlled and scalable manner. The use of cell culture provides greater insight into the molecular mechanisms involved in endothelial cell damage in preeclampsia and the potential for natural material-based therapies. Although this study was limited to in vitro experiments, the results obtained demonstrate the importance of cell culture as a model that can accelerate the understanding and development of therapies for preeclampsia
THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM, LEVERAGE AND FIRM SIZE ON THE QUALITY OF BANKING PROFITS IN INDONESIA Rochman Arif; Bandi , Bandi; Agung Nur Probohudono; Djuminah, Djuminah
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8: April 2025
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This study aims to determine the Effect of Accounting Conservatism, Leverage, and Company Size on Earnings Quality in banking companies in Indonesia. The population of this study is all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period, totaling 47 companies. Sample selection through the Purposive Sampling method. There are 229 observation data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, panel data regression analysis and hypotheses are tested using Stata 17. The results of this study indicate that Accounting Conservatism does not have a significant effect on Earnings Quality. Leverage has a negative effect on Earnings Quality, and Company Size does not have a significant effect on Earnings Quality
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT Ahmad Tarmizi; Hidayat, Hidayat
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8: April 2025
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This research aims to: (1) Reveal teaching materials based on problem based learning on Whole Numbers material, (2) Determine the feasibility of teaching materials based on problem based learning on Whole Numbers material. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research with a 4 D model which includes four steps, namely: defining, designing, developing, disseminating. However, this research is limited to only three stages, namely only the development stage. The subjects of this research are material expert validators, open material experts and learning experts. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire. This research produces a product in the form of book teaching materials based on problem based learning on Integer Numbers. Based on the validation results from material experts, teaching materials experts and learning experts, it has been proven that the product has received a good assessment and is very suitable for use
EFFECT OF TENDON GLIDING EXERCISES S FOR BILATERAL CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME AFTER SAUVE-KAPANDJI PROCEDURE Annisa Dwi Rahayu; Isnaini Herawati; Purbasasana, Purbasasana
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 9: Mei 2025
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Introduction: Bilateral Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) post Sauve-Kapandji is a complication following the Sauve-Kapandji procedure, characterized by wrist pain, stiffness, and swelling. These symptoms impair hand function and daily activities, necessitating effective rehabilitation strategies. Early intervention is essential to prevent long-term disability. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of Tendon Gliding Exercises in managing bilateral CTS post Sauve-Kapandji and improving functional outcomes. Methods: A case repost was conducted at Dr. Sardjito Hospital on a 51-year-old female patient diagnosed with bilateral CTS post Sauve-Kapandji. Interventions included Tendon Gliding Exercises performed twice weekly for four weeks, supported by medications. Evaluations used tools such as Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NRS), Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), goniometry, and Wrist Hand Disability Index (WHDI). Results: After eight sessions, significant improvements were observed: pain intensity decreased from 5/10 to 3/10, muscle strength increased from 3/5 to 4/5, ROM improved (flexion: 30° to 50°; extension: 30° to 40°), and WHDI scores dropped from 21 to 18. However, optimal functional recovery requires extended therapy and adherence to home-based exercises. Conclusion: Tendon Gliding Exercises effectively reduce symptoms and improve physical function in bilateral CTS post Sauve-Kapandji. Extended therapy duration and consistency are crucial for maximizing functional recovery.

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