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Pattimura Proceeding : Conference of Science and Technology
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28293770     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/PattimuraSci.2021.KNMXX
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics
This journal is created to archieve collection of publications from a national or international seminar at Pattimura University for Science, Technology, and Its Applications
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 212 Documents
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The Influence of Economic Growth, Unemployment, and Capital Expenditure in East Nusa Tenggara Province Hartania, Najma Afifa; Widyawati, Retno Febriyastuti
Pattimura Proceeding 2026: Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference of International Conference on Business and Eco
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pcst.2026.iconbe.p56-64

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara Province is the third poorest province in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on the poverty rate in East Nusa Tenggara Province for the period 2017- 2023. East Nusa Tenggara Province is the third poorest province in Indonesia. Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, open unemployment rate, and capital expenditure are the independent variables used in this study. This study uses panel data regression analysis using a random effects model (REM) with secondary data from 22 Districts/Cities in East Nusa Tenggara Province obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). According to this study, GRDP per capita has a significant negative effect, the Open Unemployment Rate variable has a positive and significant effect, while the capital expenditure variable has a positive and insignificant effect. Policy makers can learn a lot from this study, such as the importance of increasing economic growth and improving the quality of human resources, as well as how to optimize the capital expenditure budget for public investment in order to combat poverty effectively
Financing the Circular Future: How Gendered Access to Green Capital Shapes Women’s Participation in Circular Economy Enterprises Afrianto, Afrianto; Payapo, Rukmuin Wilda; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Azda, Nur; Togatorop, Ervan; Leasa, Simon Hendrik
Pattimura Proceeding 2026: Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference of International Conference on Business and Eco
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pcst.2026.iconbe.p27-41

Abstract

The transition to a Circular Economy (CE) represents a critical pathway for sustainable development, yet the participation of women in CE enterprises remains constrained by systemic gendered barriers, particularly in access to specialized green finance. This study investigates how gendered access to green capital influences women’s engagement, decision-making, and scaling capacity in CE initiatives across Indonesia. Using survey data from 400 respondents and applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the analysis examines the direct effects of institutional fairness and financial capability on women’s participation, as well as the mediating role of credit constraints. Findings reveal that equitable institutional frameworks and enhanced financial capabilities significantly increase women’s participation in CE enterprises, while limited access to green capital remains a critical barrier. The results underscore the importance of integrating gender-sensitive policies within climate finance mechanisms to ensure an inclusive and effective CE transition. This research contributes to the intersectional literature on gender, finance, and sustainability, offering actionable insights for policymakers, development practitioners, and financial institutions aiming to foster equitable green economic growth.
How Digital Marine Technologies Improve Small-Island Livelihoods: The Roles of Sustainable Practices, Productivity, and Institutional Support Jani, Jani; Payapo, Rukmuin Wilda; Togatorop, Ervan; Metekohy, Venezia Thalia; Sahanaya, Arjen Robben Doddy
Pattimura Proceeding 2026: Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference of International Conference on Business and Eco
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pcst.2026.iconbe.p42-55

Abstract

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face acute vulnerabilities in marine-dependent livelihoods due to declining fish stocks, environmental degradation, and limited economic diversification. While Digital Marine Technologies (DMTs) have been proposed as tools to enhance productivity and sustainability, the integrated mechanisms linking DMT adoption to livelihood outcomes remain under-explored, particularly the role of institutional support in moderating these effects. Addressing this gap, the present study examines how DMTs contribute to small-island livelihood resilience through economic and environmental pathways. Employing a quantitative cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 750 respondents comprising small-scale fishers and cooperative managers across representative SIDS communities. The study tested complex relationships using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), allowing for simultaneous assessment of direct, mediated, and moderated effects within the proposed conceptual framework. The results indicate that DMT adoption exerts a significant positive direct effect on small-island livelihoods. Further, Productivity and Sustainable Practices were confirmed as significant mediators, demonstrating that technological benefits materialize through both enhanced economic performance and improved resource stewardship. Importantly, the positive impact of DMTs on livelihoods is strengthened under conditions of high Institutional Support, highlighting the conditional nature of technology effectiveness in these contexts. The study contributes theoretically by validating an integrated framework in which technological adoption, livelihood gains, and environmental sustainability are mutually reinforced and contingent on governance quality. Practically, the findings underscore that policy interventions in SIDS must go beyond technology provision, prioritizing institutional development, infrastructure investment, and capacity building to ensure equitable and sustainable livelihood improvements.
Local Wisdom–Based Technology Strategies for a Sustainable Blue Economy in Indonesia Achmad, Ruth Natalia; Hanas, Elvando Lionel; Manuhutu, Yerimias
Pattimura Proceeding 2026: Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference of International Conference on Business and Eco
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pcst.2026.iconbe.p80-88

Abstract

In the global world Indonesia’s strategic position as the world’s largest archipelagic state provides significant potential for developing a sustainable blue economy. However, geographical fragmentation, technological gaps, and socio-cultural diversity require development strategies that integrate technological innovation with local wisdom. This study aims to analyze strategies for utilizing local wisdom–based technology to strengthen the sustainable blue economy in the Indonesian archipelago. This research employs a qualitative literature review method, analyzing academic articles, government reports, and international publications published between 2015 and 2025. The findings indicate that integrating digital technologies with indigenous management systems—such as sasi laut, panglima laot, and awig-awig—enhances marine resource governance efficiency while preserving ecological sustainability and social legitimacy. This study concludes that synergy between technology and local wisdom is a key foundation for inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable blue economy development in archipelagic regions.
Economic Impact Comparison of the MBG Program on Students, Canteens, MSMEs Before–After Nurmala, Septiana Dwi; Zahra, Fridhia Nabilla; Fadhilah, Alia Putri; Putri, Dinda Juliana; Wulan, Margiyana Retno; Fahmi, Tiya Marshanda
Pattimura Proceeding 2026: Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference of International Conference on Business and Eco
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pcst.2026.iconbe.p89-99

Abstract

This study aims to compare the economic impact of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) on students, school canteens, and nearby MSMEs before and after the program’s implementation. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Bandar Lampung using a mixed-method approach, combining in-depth interviews with questionnaires distributed to students, canteen operators, and surrounding MSME owners. The findings show that the MBG program provides meaningful benefits to students by reducing their daily food expenses and improving access to nutritious meals, consistent with evidence indicating that MBG initiatives enhance students’ nutritional adequacy (Merlinda & Yusuf, 2025). However, the program also generates economic pressure on school vendors and local MSMEs, as reflected in studies reporting a decline in canteen income following the introduction of free meal policies (Ariska et al., 2025). This phenomenon aligns with the concept of crowding-out in food assistance interventions, wherein government-provided meals reduce consumer demand for existing food providers (Ruffini et al., 2023)These findings highlight the need for a more inclusive policy design, such as integrating local MSMEs into the MBG supply chain or establishing school–MSME partnerships to support economic sustainability without undermining the program’s primary goals.
Recursive Economy and Policy Innovation in Indonesia’s Post-Resource Economy Romarina, Arina; Ardieansyah, Ardieansyah; Utama, Lalu Satria; Nalien, Elvira Mulya; Putra, Bima Eka; Dida, Marimbi Liebe Na’illah; Makatara, Biva Aditya Yuda; Azhari, Luthfi
Pattimura Proceeding 2026: Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference of International Conference on Business and Eco
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pcst.2026.iconbe.p110-128

Abstract

Indonesia’s economy has long relied on non-renewable natural resources, which are now depleting, posing risks to long-term economic stability. The transition to a recursive economy—where resources are continuously reused and innovation drives sustainability—is critical. However, the role of policy innovation in facilitating this shift remains underexplored, particularly in integrating green economy principles, fiscal governance, and Just Energy Transition (JET) frameworks. This study examines how innovative policies can accelerate Indonesia’s transition to a recursive, post-resource economy. It fills a gap in literature by linking green government initiatives (e.g., fiscal incentives, R&D capacity) with economic resilience, while incorporating JET as a key variable. The novelty lies in synthesizing governance, technology, and diversification strategies into a unified policy model for sustainable transition. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is employed, analyzing peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and international case studies (2010–2025) on green economy transitions. Data is thematically coded to identify policy patterns, technological drivers, and institutional barriers. Findings reveal that: (1) Fiscal policies (e.g., carbon taxes, green subsidies) significantly boost renewable energy adoption; (2) Strong R&D investment correlates with faster industrial diversification; (3) JET-aligned governance enhances equity in transition outcomes. However, bureaucratic fragmentation and short-term economic priorities hinder progress. To achieve a recursive economy, Indonesia must: (1) Integrate green fiscal policies with JET commitments; (2) Strengthen cross-sectoral R&D collaboration; (3) Institutionalize metrics for long-term resilience. Recommendations include piloting circular industrial zones and aligning regional governance with national green targets.
Local Government Readiness for Digital Transformastion Enhancing Fisheries MSMES Performance in Maluku Latupeirissa, Christy Clayde; Gainau, Paskanova Christi; Leatemia, Senda Yunita
Pattimura Proceeding 2026: Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference of International Conference on Business and Eco
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pcst.2026.iconbe.p358-366

Abstract

Digital transformation is a fundamental requirement for achieving effective, efficient, and transparent governance. In the local government context, readiness for digital transformation involves more than technological capability; it requires supporting policies, adequate human resources, organizational cultural alignment, and strong leadership commitment. This study analyzes the readiness of local governments to support digital transformation in the fisheries sector in Maluku Province and Ambon City. A descriptive qualitative approach with purposive sampling was used, and data were collected through in-depth interviews with section-head-level officials from five regional agencies. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman framework through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, verified through source triangulation. The findings show that digitalization initiatives remain limited, unstructured, and still at the planning stage, mainly focused on market retribution and fish auction site management to increase local revenue rather than improving public services. There are no specific policies or budget allocations, and fishing communities face limited device access and internet connectivity. Based on the Capability Maturity Model Integration, the digital maturity level is at Level 1 (initial). The study concludes that strategic policies, improved human resource capacity, infrastructure support, and digital literacy are essential to achieve sustainable digital transformation.
Corporate Governance and Financial Resilience: Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis Lestari, Tri; Ahmad, Gatot Nizar
Pattimura Proceeding 2026: Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference of International Conference on Business and Eco
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pcst.2026.iconbe.p367-380

Abstract

This article examines how firm level research links corporate governance to financial resilience. A corpus of 113 Scopus indexed articles is analysed through performance analysis and science mapping, and is complemented by five systematic or bibliometric reviews that focus on governance, stability and crisis related outcomes. Bibliometric indicators are used to trace publication dynamics, leading journals, countries and collaboration networks, while co-occurrence and thematic mapping reveal clusters around board structures, risk governance, ESG oriented governance and crisis performance. A qualitative reading of highly cited and review articles then distils how financial resilience is conceptualised and operationalised, showing that most studies rely on nearby constructs such as financial stability, distress and post shock performance rather than on a harmonised resilience index. The findings portray a rapidly expanding yet uneven field, anchored in a triangle of sustainability, finance and governance journals and dominated by board and banking stability perspectives, with explicit resilience constructs still emerging. By juxtaposing this evidence with existing reviews, the study identifies underexplored combinations of governance mechanisms and resilience outcomes and proposes a more integrated agenda for future firm level research on corporate governance and financial resilience.
The Influence of Customer Experience, Brand Trust, and Brand Awareness on Skintific Purchasing Decisions Murbiyanti, Zalsabila Septiana; Mulyati, Tatik; Herawati, Novy Rachma; Faujianto, Samsu Anhari; Putri, Thea Ocktavia
Pattimura Proceeding 2026: Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference of International Conference on Business and Eco
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pcst.2026.iconbe.p381-389

Abstract

This study examines the influence of customer experience, brand trust, and brand awareness on purchasing decisions for Skintific beauty products in Madiun City. The aim is to determine how these three variables influence consumer purchasing decisions. The method used is quantitative with data collection through questionnaires completed by 100 respondents who use Skintific products, taken using a simple random sampling technique using the Slovin formula. Data analysis was carried out through classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results show that customer experience, brand trust, and brand awareness partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for Skintific products in Madiun City. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of companies in paying attention to customer experience, building brand trust, and increasing brand awareness to improve consumer purchasing decisions and maintain product competitiveness in the beauty market. Marketing strategies that integrate these three aspects can strengthen Skintific's position in the competitive beauty industry.
The Effect of Budget Performance and Financial Management Transparency on the Financial Performance of Local Governments with Public Accountability as a Moderation Variable Munandar, Ahmad; Munir, Abd. Razak
Pattimura Proceeding 2026: Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference of International Conference on Business and Eco
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pcst.2026.iconbe.p390-415

Abstract

This study examines how budget performance and transparency of financial management impact the financial performance of local governments, with public accountability serving as a moderating factor. The study focuses on the Central Mamuju Regency Government, involving 65 participants, including the head of Regional Working Unit. field heads, sub-field heads, and officials responsible for regional financial management. A quantitative research method was employed, and questionnaires were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis. The findings indicate that both budget performance and financial management transparency positively and significantly influence the financial performance of local governments. Furthermore, public accountability enhances the impact of budget performance and financial management transparency on regional financial performance. These results underscore the critical role of bolstering public accountability in enhancing the financial performance of local governments.

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