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Jurnal Agroteknologi
Published by Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28279778     DOI : 10.53863/agronu
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agronu Jurnal Agroteknologi merupakan jurnal milik Program Studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Maarif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen. Focus And Scope meliputi Agronomi, ilmu hama tanaman, ilmu penyakit tanaman, manajemen agribisnis, pemuliaan tanaman, bioteknologi, ilmu tanah, ilmu dan teknologi pangan, penyuluhan dan komunikasi pertanian, kultur jaringan, pengelolaan air, pasca panen, teknologi budidaya tanaman, ekofisiologi tanaman
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 61 Documents
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Optimalisasi Dosis Pupuk Biourine Sapi untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Anwar, Muhammad; Hidayati, Elwani; Salam, Riza Hamkary
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i02.1763

Abstract

Biourine fertilizer is a liquid organic fertilizer derived from fermented livestock urine with the help of decomposer materials such as EM4 or MOL. Although potential as a source of nutrients, the use of biourine does not yet have the right dose standards and stable quality. This study aims to determine the effect of various doses of cow biourine fertilizer on the growth and production of pak choy plants, as well as to determine the optimum dose that gives the best results. The study was conducted experimentally in a screen house using polybag media, with a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five dose treatments: P0 (0 ml/L), P1 (10 ml/L), P2 (20 ml/L), P3 (30 ml/L), and P4 (40 ml/L). Each treatment was repeated five times, resulting in 25 experimental units. The parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, and wet compost weight. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level and a 5% BNJ further test to see the differences between treatments. The results showed that the provision of cow biourine fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth and yield of pak choi. Treatment P2 (20 ml/L) gave the best results in most parameters including plant height, leaf length including the highest wet stalk weight of 77.40 grams which was significantly different compared to other treatments. Thus, a dose of 20 ml/L cow biourine can be recommended as the optimum dose for the growth and yield of pak choi plants
Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt) Waruwu, Jhonisman; Sajar, Suryani; Luta, Devi Andriana
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i02.1766

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mycorrhizal biofertilizer and plant spacing on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. This study was conducted from January 2025 to May 2025 in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors, 16 combinations and 3 replications, resulting in 48 experimental units. The first factor was the application of mycorrhizal biofertilizer consisting of 4 levels (M0: 0g/plant), (M1: 5g/plant), (M2: 10g/plant) and (M3: 15g/plant). The second factor was the plant spacing consisting of 4 treatments (J1: 70 x 15), (J2: 70 x 30), (J3: 70 x 45) and (J4: 70 x 60). The results of this study indicate that the application of mycorrhizal biofertilizer significantly affected plant height at 2 weeks after planting, ear length, fruit diameter, root weight, and root length. However, there were no significant differences in plant height at 4 and 6 weeks after planting, stem diameter, and fruit weight. Planting distance significantly affected stem diameter at 6 weeks after planting, fruit weight, ear length, fruit diameter, and root weight, while there were no significant differences in plant height, stem diameter at 2 and 4 weeks after planting, and root length
Respon Pemberian Ekoenzim Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan produksi Beberapa Varietas Jagung Manis (Zea Mays L. Saccharata Sturt) Hulu, Henrikus Sabarudin; Luta, Devi Andriani; Harahap, Ariani Syahfitri
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i02.1786

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of ecoenzyme administration on the growth and yield of several sweet corn varieties. The study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of two factors with nine treatment combinations and three replications, resulting in 27 experimental units. The first factor was the ecoenzyme dosage, which consisted of three levels: 0 ml/plot, 10 ml/plot, and 20 ml/plot. The second factor was the sweet corn varieties: Bonanza f1, Super sweet, and RS-8. The results showed that ecoenzyme administration affected plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, number of fruits, fruit diameter, cob weight, and cob length, but had no significant effect on fruit weight. Varietal treatment showed significant and insignificant effects on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, number of fruits, fruit weight, fruit diameter, cob weight, and cob length.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Gula Aren di Kelompok Tani Tanisari Desa Ngargosari Kecamatan Loano Kabupaten Purworejo Fatmawati, Nurlaila; Alim, M Abdul Rohman; Barokah, Umi; Nugroho, Rahmat Joko; Muflih, Ghufron Zaida
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i02.1822

Abstract

Ngargosari Village is one of the palm sugar producing villages in Loano District. The palm trees in Ngargosari Village are not cultivated; they grow naturally and are cultivated through generations, with the number of palm trees reaching 3,000. This study aims to determine the business analysis of costs, revenue, income, as well as the feasibility analysis of R/C and BEP (BEP unit and price) of palm sugar production per month in the "Tanisari" Farmer Group, Ngargosari Village, Loano District, Purworejo Regency. The sampling method used is a census, namely all individuals in the population are counted (investigated or interviewed) as respondents with a total of 25 palm sugar craftsmen. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The analysis method used is a business feasibility analysis using the R/C Ratio and BEP. The results of this study show: (1) The average production costs incurred by palm sugar craftsmen are Rp. 748,600, (2) The average income earned by palm sugar craftsmen is Rp. 1,518,600, and (3) the income earned by palm sugar craftsmen is Rp. 770,000 in one month of production. (4) The amount of R/C in the palm sugar agroindustry shows that the craftsmen are profitable and worth pursuing because it has been proven to provide benefits to the craftsmen. The R/C in the palm sugar agroindustry is 2.03, indicating that for every Rp. 1 of costs incurred in the agroindustry, revenue of Rp. 2.03 will be obtained, so the income obtained is Rp. 1.03. (5) The BEP unit size is 38 kg < the production unit in the research area is 75 kg, the BEP price result is IDR 9,981 < the price in the research area is IDR 19,400, so it can be concluded that the palm sugar business is financially feasible to develop
Comparative Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilization with Mycorrhizal Inoculation on the Growth and P-Uptake of Salak (Salacca zalacca) Seedlings in a Compost-Amended Andisol Anasrullah, Anasrullah; Nandariyah, Nandariyah; Hartati, Sri
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v5i01.1796

Abstract

The cultivation of salak (Salacca zalacca) on Andisols is constrained by low phosphorus (P) availability due to the soil's high P-fixation capacity. To evaluate strategies for enhancing P uptake, a 180-day greenhouse experiment was conducted using a factorial completely randomized design. Salak seedlings were grown in a compost-amended Andisol (2:1 v/v) and subjected to three fertilizer treatments (control [P0], liquid organic fertilizer [P1], and inorganic NPK [P2]) combined with three dosages of a Glomus-based arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculum (0 g [M0], 30 g [M1], and 60 g [M2] polybag⁻¹). The results revealed distinct treatment effects on soil, microbial, and plant parameters. In the soil, the inorganic NPK fertilizer (P2) induced significant acidification (pH 6.17), while the liquid organic fertilizer (P1) maintained a more neutral pH (7.03); however, final soil-available P was not significantly different among treatments. Biologically, the P2 treatment severely suppressed the mean mycorrhizal infection rate to 20.0%, significantly lower than the 53.3% observed under the P1 treatment. These effects directly translated to plant growth, where P1 produced significantly taller plants and greater fresh weight, and the P1M2 combination yielded the longest roots (42.43 cm). Ultimately, these improvements culminated in superior plant nutrition, with the P1 treatment facilitating the highest P uptake (0.145 g/plant), nearly double that of the P2 treatment (0.073 g/plant). The findings systematically demonstrate that an integrated approach using liquid organic fertilizer and AMF inoculation is a superior strategy for enhancing nutrient uptake efficiency and promoting vigorous growth in salak nurseries on P-fixing Andisols
Pengaruh Perendaman Benih terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) Irwan, A.W.; Sunarto, T.; Wahyudin, A.
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v5i01.1952

Abstract

Job's tears is a crop that has a big nutritional value so it needs to be developed, one of the obstacles in Job's tears cultivation is that the seeds have a thick skin that inhibits the germination process. To overcome this, namely by treating different soaking temperatures. This study aims to determine the response of germination and growth of Job's tears plants using several soaking temperatures, this was carried out at the Rancaekek Village Garden, Bandung Regency from June 2025 to October 2025 using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) namely soaking seeds at different temperatures, namely s0 (without soaking), s1 (ordinary water), s2 (temperature 30°C), s3 (temperature 40°C) and s4 (temperature 50°C) with each treatment repeated 5 times. The parameters observed were germination power, growth rate and maximum growth potential while the vegetative growth parameters included crop height, ILD and crop crease weight. The results of the study showed that germination power (66.4%), growth rate (0.98%/day) and maximum growth potential (39.67%) showed that treatment s2 gave an average value that tended to be higher compared to s0, s1, s3, and s4. Treatment s1 tended to have a better effect on observations of plant height 10 WAP (40.75 cm), crop height 12 WAP (70.45 cm), crop height 14 WAP (85.58 cm), plant height 16 WAP (94.27 cm), ILD (4.29) number of leaves (55.1), and dry weight per plant (512 g). With the right seed soaking treatment, germination can be accelerated and the growth of job's tears can be increased
Teknik Kultur Embrio Jagung (Zea mays L.) melalui Modifikasi Media Kultur Jaringan Aziza, Elea Nur; Khoiriyah, Annisa; Rimartin, Geraldo Adinugra; Megawati, Sari
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v5i01.2141

Abstract

This study explores the use of embryo culture as a strategic approach to rescue maize (Zea mays L.) embryos derived from interspecific crosses that fail to develop normally. Not all crosses result in viable seeds; in many cases, embryos remain immature or undergo developmental arrest, which increases the risk of embryo abortion before they can develop into complete plants. Embryo development failure in maize crosses, especially in combinations involving genetically distant genotypes, represents a major constraint in plant breeding programs. Without appropriate intervention, the resulting hybrid genotypes may be lost and consequently slow down the development of new superior varieties. To address this limitation, immature embryo culture represents an effective in vitro technique. Embryo culture involves the excision of young or incompletely developed plant embryos from seeds or ovaries and their subsequent cultivation on nutrient-rich artificial media to support further growth and plant regeneration. The objective of this study was to identify the optimal Murashige and Skoog (MS)-based culture medium composition for immature maize embryo growth using a factorial completely randomized design with three replications. Treatments consisted of combinations of agar concentration (4, 6, 8, and 10 g L⁻¹) and medium strength (0.5 MS, 0.75 MS, and 1 MS). The results indicated no significant interaction between MS medium strength and agar concentration. 1 MS medium produced the best results for shoot height, root length, and root number, whereas 0.75 MS medium resulted in the highest germination percentage. No significant differences were observed among treatments for days to germination and leaf number. An agar concentration of 6 g L⁻¹ yielded the highest germination percentage and shoot height, while other variables were not significantly affected by agar concentration. In conclusion, 1 MS medium or an agar concentration of 6 g L⁻¹ can be recommended for the culture of immature maize embryos
Evaluasi Pengaruh Teknologi Pruning pada Berbagai Usia Pertanaman terhadap Mutu Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Khoiriyah, Annisa; Aziza, Elea Nur; Rimartin, Geraldo Adinugra
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v5i01.2163

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effects of pruning at different crop ages on the physical, physiological, and biochemical quality of rice seeds, as well as to identify seed responses to variations in pruning timing. The experiment was conducted using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design on the rice variety Inpari 32. Four pruning treatments were applied, namely no pruning (P0), pruning at 25 days after transplanting (DAT) (P1), 35 DAT (P2), and 45 DAT (P3), with three replications for each treatment. Observations focused on physical seed quality parameters, including moisture content, seed purity, and 1000-seed weight, as well as physiological seed quality parameters, namely germination percentage, vigor index, growth rate, rapid emergence (RE), percentage of normal seedlings, percentage of non-emerged fresh weight, and seed biochemical composition (total sugars, starch, and carbohydrates). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results revealed that pruning treatments did not significantly affect moisture content, seed purity, growth rate, germination percentage, vigor index, rapid emergence, percentage of abnormal seedlings, non-emerged fresh weight, starch content, or carbohydrate content. However, the highest 1000-seed weight was observed in the non-pruned treatment. In contrast, pruning at 35 DAT resulted in the highest total sugar content compared to other treatments, indicating its potential contribution to improved seed physiological quality. These findings suggest that pruning at an appropriate growth stage may influence specific seed quality attributes, particularly biochemical characteristics.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Jumlah Daun Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sesquipedali) Danga, Jeni Rambu Yaku; Bulu, Sesilia Irmaya; Riti, Dominggus Ngongo; Saghu, Yustina Sriyutun; Nduka, Restisary; Wohangara, Maria Gorety Landu; Lika, Rusnianti Rambu
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v5i01.2161

Abstract

Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) is increasingly utilized as an organic-based agricultural input to support environmentally sustainable crop production. The presence of nutrients in soluble form enables LOF to enhance vegetative growth during the early stages of plant development. This study assessed the vegetative response of long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) to LOF application using plant height and leaf number as growth parameters. The experiment was conducted from October to November 2025 at an agrotechnology practicum field characterized by relatively uniform environmental conditions. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied with three treatments, namely no LOF application, LOF at a rate of 20 mL per plant, and LOF at 40 mL per plant, each replicated three times. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance at a 5% significance level, followed by the Least Significant Difference test. The results revealed that different LOF application rates significantly affected vegetative growth of long bean plants. The application of LOF at 20 mL per plant resulted in the highest mean plant height (25.5 cm), which was significantly greater than that of the control (18.0 cm) and the 40 mL treatment (21.0 cm). A similar trend was observed for leaf number, where the 20 mL treatment consistently produced higher values than the other treatments. These findings indicate that LOF applied at a rate of 20 mL per plant is the most effective dosage for promoting early vegetative growth of long bean.
Eksplorasi, Isolasi, dan Identifikasi Jamur Entomopatogen Asal Rizosfer Tanaman Padi Afiefah, Chaieydha Noer; Sihaloho, Nani Kitti; Anugratama, Yudhan Saylendra; Barokah, Naili Arzaqul
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 5 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Agroteknologi (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v5i02.2165

Abstract

Rice pest management in the field predominantly depends on the application of chemical pesticides. However, the use of entomopathogenic fungi represents an alternative strategy within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. This study aimed to examine the relationship between soil organic matter content and soil pH with the presence of entomopathogenic fungi, as well as to identify these fungi morphologically from the rhizosphere of rice plants using the bait insect method. The research was conducted from July to October 2025 and involved several stages, including soil sampling and analysis, isolation and collection of entomopathogenic fungi, morphological identification, and data analysis. Soil samples were collected from the regencies of Blora, Jepara, Kebumen, and Semarang. The results indicated that the soil samples were categorized into low, medium, and high organic carbon levels, with soil pH ranging from 6.50 to 7.99. Morphological identification revealed that Aspergillus sp. was present in isolates coded BB1, BB2, KK1, KK3, SA2, and SA3, showing both microscopic and macroscopic characteristics consistent with established references. The detection of entomopathogenic fungi in the rice rhizosphere highlights their ecological role in maintaining agroecosystem balance and their potential to naturally suppress pest populations. Nevertheless, molecular identification is required to accurately determine the fungal species prior to conducting further evaluations, such as pathogenicity, virulence, and efficacy tests against target pests, before large-scale application can be considered

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