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Jurnal Agroteknologi
Published by Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28279778     DOI : 10.53863/agronu
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agronu Jurnal Agroteknologi merupakan jurnal milik Program Studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Maarif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen. Focus And Scope meliputi Agronomi, ilmu hama tanaman, ilmu penyakit tanaman, manajemen agribisnis, pemuliaan tanaman, bioteknologi, ilmu tanah, ilmu dan teknologi pangan, penyuluhan dan komunikasi pertanian, kultur jaringan, pengelolaan air, pasca panen, teknologi budidaya tanaman, ekofisiologi tanaman
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 55 Documents
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Identifikasi Unsur Hara Makro Primer pada Daerah Pengembangan Tanaman Sorgum (Shorgum bicolar L.) di Desa Patawang, Kecamatan Umalulu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur Ndamunamu, Irvan Njoni; Killa, Yonce Melyanus; Kapoe, Suryani K.K.L.
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v3i02.1267

Abstract

The availability of nutrients in the soil, whether in low, medium, or high conditions, is very vital. Knowing the chemical properties of the soil such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus is important because this is the basis for determining the type and dosage of the right fertilizer for sorghum plants. This study aims to identify primary soil macronutrients in the sorghum cultivation area in Patawang Village, Umalulu District, East Sumba Regency. The study was conducted from April to June 2024. The method used was a survey with a descriptive quantitative approach, using a purposive sampling method in the Sorghum development area. Soil samples were taken based on the position and area of the land, then analyzed in the laboratory for chemical properties such as N, P, K, and soil pH. The results of soil analysis from soil samples showed that the content of N nutrients ranged from 0.12-0.48% (low to moderate status), P ranged from 23.97-99.04 pmm (low to very high status), K ranged from 0.36-0.92 me/100g (moderate to very high status), and soil pH ranged from 6.90-7.97 H2O (neutral to slightly alkaline status). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the Nitrogen element is lacking in the soil. Based on this study, it is recommended to consider adding Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium fertilizers through plant residues and animal waste, as well as using chemical fertilizers with appropriate doses to support the agriculture of the farming community in Patawang Village, Umalulu District.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Mulsa Jerami Padi dan Dosis KCl terhadap Produktivitas Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.) Kultivar Dering-1 pada Musim Kemarau Irwan, A.W.; Sunarto, T.
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i01.1418

Abstract

Good environmental conditions and balanced fertilizer are factors that influence the soybean production process to obtain high crop yields. It is hoped that the use of rice straw mulch coupled with regulating the potassium dosage can create a good environment and the availability of sufficient and balanced nutrients for the growth of the Dering-1 cultivar soybean plants so that yields can increase. This research aims to determine the effect of the type of straw mulch and the dose of KCl fertilizer to increase the yield of the Dering-1 cultivar soybean. The research was carried out from August to November 2024 in Rancaekek Kencana Village, Bandung Regency with an altitude of around 700 meters above sea level. From August-October it is still dry, but at the end of October 2024 there will be rain although the intensity is still moderate. The research used a split plot design with three replications. The first factor is the dose of straw mulch consisting of three levels, namely without mulch, 2 tons/ha of rice straw and 4 tons/ha of rice straw. The second factor is the dose of KCl fertilizer consisting of four levels, namely 50 kg/ha KCl, 100 kg/ha KCl, 150 kg/ha KCl and 200 kg/ha KCl. Observations were made on the components of soybean yield and yield. The research results showed that there was an interaction between the dose of rice straw and the dose of KCl fertilizer on the number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant, harvest index and soybean yield per hectare, except for the weight of 100 grains per plant. The best treatment was a treatment dose of 4 tons/ha of rice straw and 150 kg/ha of KCl fertilizer, with a yield of 2.18 tons per hectare of dry beans with a water content of 14 percent.
Formulasi Sediaan Spray Alami dari Limbah Kombucha Bunga Telang sebagai Produk Bioteknologi Pertanian dan Farmasi dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Patogen pada Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum) Rezaldi, Firman; Ngete, Ani Florida
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i01.1516

Abstract

Water guava is one of the easiest horticultural commodity plants to cultivate in the home garden. Water guava has an important role as a functional food and pharmaceuticals (medicines and cosmetics). A common problem that occurs in water guava cultivation activities is an increase in fungal infections that appear one-sidedly like dew. The pathogenic fungus referred to in increasing infection of the water guava is the species Capnodium sp. An environmentally friendly solution to inhibiting the growth of pathogenic fungi for water guava is to utilize the fermented waste of butterfly pea flower kombucha at sugar concentrations of 20%, 30% and 40% as has been done in previous research. This research aims to inhibit the growth of the Capnodium sp fungus from the fermentation waste of butterfly pea flower kombucha in sugar concentrations of 20%, 30% and 40%. The research is laboratory experimental, namely by preparing butterfly pea flower kombucha fermentation waste in sugar concentrations of 20%, 30% and 40%, preparing positive and negative control solutions. The antifungal testing method is carried out via disc diffusion. Data analysis was carried out via one-way ANOVA and post hoc tests. The results of this research have shown that based on a one-way ANOVA test with a P value < 0.05 followed by post hoc analysis, the sugar concentration in butterfly pea flower kombucha fermentation waste is 40% different from 20% and 30% as an antifungal Capnodium sp. The conclusion of this research is that butterfly pea flower kombucha fermentation waste can be used as a natural spray preparation to inhibit the growth of the Capnodium sp fungus and can also be used as an agricultural and pharmaceutical biotechnology product which is quite environmentally friendly in minimizing the use of chemical pesticides
Evaluasi Status Kesuburan Tanah pada Lahan Tanaman Nilam di Desa Karya Mulya Kecamatan Kulisusu Barat Kabupaten Buton Utara Azza, Radi Khairul; Ginting, Sahta; Resman, Resman; Darwis, Darwis; Alam, Syamsu; Namriah, Namriah
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i01.782

Abstract

Soil fertility is the ability of the soil to provide nutrients in balanced amounts for plant growth and production. Land cultivated for agriculture has varying levels of fertility. Proper soil management is an important factor in determining the growth and yield of cultivated plants. This study aims to describe the status of soil fertility and recommend the direction of fertilization for patchouli plants in Karya Mulya Village, West Kulisusu, North Buton. This research was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023. The method used in this study was a free survey method based on the location of the patchouli plantation. Sampling was carried out at a depth of 0-20 cm. The samples taken were analyzed in the laboratory to assess pH, organic C, available P, available K, CEC, and KB. The results of the study showed that the pH was classified as slightly acidic with a value of 6.1-6.3, low to moderate organic C with a value of 1.04-1.58%, low available P with a value of 5.98-7.59 ppm, low to moderate available K with a value of 0.29-0.42 me 100 g⁻¹, medium and high CEC with a value of 19.74-25.23 me 100 g⁻¹, low to moderate KB with a value of 38.68-43.61%. Based on the results of the assessment of soil chemical properties, it can be concluded that the level of soil fertility at the research location is low. Fertilization efforts are needed to increase the fertility of patchouli planting soil by paying attention to the right aspects in fertilization.
Klasifikasi Tanah Menurut Pengetahuan Masyarakat Lokal pada Lithosekuen Lahan Pertanian di Desa Latawe, Muna Barat Septyawati, Eka Nindya; Hemon, M. Tufaila; Alam, Syamsu; Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Rustam, La Ode; Yusuf, Dewi Nurhayati
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i01.1158

Abstract

Soil classification is needed because each type of soil has specific properties and characteristics, potential and constraints for certain uses. This study aims to classify soil according to local community knowledge on agricultural land lithosequences and their equivalents based on Soil Taxonomy in Latawe Village, West Muna Regency. The research method used is a free survey method that refers to the Geological Map Unit (SPG) with the type of soil profile observation. Soil classification according to local knowledge is carried out using a qualitative method with a social approach by interviewing the local community of Latawe Village and then matching the soil classification based on USDA Soil Taxonomy. The results of soil classification on agricultural land lithosequences according to local community knowledge are in SPG 1A (alluvium parent material) classified as wite kakuni (yellow soil), SPG 2A (limestone parent material) classified as wite kaghito (black soil), SPG 1B (alluvium parent material) classified as wite bhone (sandy soil), and SPG 2B (limestone parent material) classified as wite awu (calcareous soil). The results of soil classification according to local community knowledge are matched with Soil Taxonomy, namely profile I is included in the Inceptisols order, profile II is included in the Alfisols order, profile III is included in the Ultisols order, and profile IV is included in the Vertisols order. Lithosequences contribute to different soil properties and characteristics, both classified according to local farmer knowledge and the Soil Taxonomy system
Penguatan Konsep Berbasis Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Negara India sebagai Solusi Mengurangi Efek Gas Rumah Kaca (Literature Review) Yudianto, Tri; Pramono, Edi; Rezaldi, Firman; Rahmad, Sukardi Sugeng; Yenny, Ratna Fitry; Gumilar, Roni; Trisnawati, Desi; Ginaris, Rifkarosita Putri; Suminar, Erni
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i01.1521

Abstract

The conventional agricultural system that is applied tends to use chemicals such as pesticides, on the one hand, providing various positive impacts, including increasing productivity quickly, meeting food needs efficiently, and helping food insecurity as often occurs in India. Sustainable agricultural systems are aimed at reducing environmental damage, maintaining agricultural productivity, increasing farmers' income and improving the stability and quality of life of rural communities. Three big indicators that can be seen are that the environment is sustainable, the economy is improving (prosperous), and it is socially accepted by the farming community. Other negative impacts on conventional agricultural systems include decreasing soil quality, giving rise to new pests and diseases, environmentally friendly microorganisms becoming extinct, toxic chemicals threatening the condition of the biosphere in the food chain. The concept of organic farming that is applied ideally is based on optimal, balanced, efficient management of land, water and land, so that existing biodiversity is one of the external efforts to provide a positive impact. In writing this literature review, the sections that will be discussed include the application of conventional agricultural systems that occur in India, suggestions and improvements that can be implemented based on potential such as modeling greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, GHG (Greenhouse Gas) mitigation from agriculture, absorption of element C in agricultural soil, conservation agriculture, reducing nitrous oxide emissions, economic implications of greenhouse gas mitigation, and the use of butterfly pea flower kombucha in agricultural aspects
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Tandan Kelapa terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Sawit (Elais guineensis) di Pre-Nursery Riono, Yoyon
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i02.1545

Abstract

One of the most important plantation crops for Indonesia is oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), which functions as a staple export item and source of income for Indonesian plantations. In pre-nursery, you need to pay attention to the fertilizer applied, one of which is in liquid form. because liquid fertilizer is more easily absorbed by plants so that plant growth is more optimal. Liquid fertilizer can come from organic materials such as livestock manure, tofu waste, liquid plant waste. The main cause of decreased plant productivity is decreased soil fertility due to excessive and continuous application of inorganic fertilizers. Therefore, we need a way to maintain and improve soil fertility, one way that can be done is by providing organic fertilizer to the soil such as POC from coconut bunches. This research was conducted to determine the POC concentration of coconut bunches on the growth of oil palm in pre-nursery on peat media. The method used in this research is a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), the results of the analysis will be followed by the Tukey test (HSD) with a level of 5%. The research results showed that there was a real influence on all parameters such as plant height, stem base diameter, number of leaves, wet root weight, plant crown weight. From this research, it was concluded that the POC treatment of coconut bunches in peat media had a real effect on all observation parameters, namely plant height, stem base diameter, number of leaves, wet root weight, plant crown weight with the best dose found in the coconut bunch POC treatment of 80 ml/l of water
Peran Kelompok Wanita Tani Bangun dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Gizi Melalui Program Gerakan Menanam Pangan di Pekarangan (GEMPAR) dan Pasar Tani Maghfiroh, Wulan; Euriga, Epsi; Hermawan, R
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i02.1576

Abstract

Awareness in nutritional fulfillment has a role in achieving optimal daily nutritional fulfillment. This lack of awareness related to nutrition will cause nutritional problems, one of which is stunting. Lendah is one of the areas that has a high number of stunting compared to other sub-districts in Kulon Progo (DataKu, 2022). The stunting rate in Lendah reached 211 toddlers. Alternatively, one way to overcome stunting is to work together through organizations in the community. Women have an important role in increasing nutritional awareness. Through the Women Farmers Group (KWT), women can be actively involved in utilizing the potential of natural resources to increase nutritional awareness. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the role of KWT and the level of nutrition awareness through the Movement to Plant Food in the Yard (GEMPAR) and the Farmers Market program at KWT Bangun. This research was carried out in Ledok Hamlet, Sidorejo Village, Lendah District, Kulon Progo Regency. Data collection was carried out through interviews with 30 KWT members. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and Spearman Rank correlation analysis. The results of the study show that the role of KWT as a learning class is in the category of playing a very role, while as a vehicle for cooperation and production units is included in the category of playing a role. For the level of nutritional awareness, it is in the high category. The relationship between KWT's role as a learning class and a vehicle for cooperation with the level of nutrition awareness through the GEMPAR and Farmers Market programs is in the medium category. Meanwhile, the role of KWT as a production unit for nutrition awareness is included in the weak category. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the role of production units in order to increase the relationship to increase nutritional awareness
Karakter Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Beberapa Varietas Paria (Momordica charantia L.) di Dataran Rendah Huda, Nabila Farah; Megawati, Sari; Rajiman, Rajiman
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i02.1582

Abstract

Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is a commodity with quite high market demand and requires the fulfillment of seed needs that are in accordance with farmer preferences. This study aims to determine the superiority of qualitative and quantitative characters of several varieties of bitter melon in the lowlands. This study was conducted from October 2024 to January 2025 at the Trial Land of CV Trias Putra Agro Maju Sejahtera in Bakalan Lor Hamlet, Bligu Village, Ngluwar District, Magelang Regency, Central Java. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) consisting of 4 variety treatments including PA-A = Yunan, PA-B = Sultan, PA-C = PA 001, and PA-D = Trinity. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with the BNJ Test with a level of 5%. The results showed a significant effect on all quantitative parameters such as harvest age, fruit length, fruit diameter, productivity, and storage life. From the study, it can be concluded that the PA 001 variety of bitter melon has qualitative character advantages in the form of leaf shape, leaf blade, leaf apex shape, nodule shape, fruit base shape, and fruit tip shape. The Yunan variety has qualitative advantages in the form of leaf base shape. The Sultan variety has qualitative advantages in the parameters of fruit shape and fruit serration. The Trinity variety tends to excel in qualitative characters such as flower shape. In addition, the PA 001 variety has quantitative advantages in the form of fruit diameter and storage capacity which are significantly different compared to the Yunan, Sultan and Trinity varieties. The PA 001 variety and the Yunan variety obtained significantly different results in the parameters of age from harvest, fruit length, and productivity compared to the Sultan and Trinity varieties
Karakterisasi Morfologi 18 Galur Harapan Mentimun Hibrida Tipe Rujak (Cucumis sativus L.) Mawadatusifa, Mawadatusifa; Farmia, Asih; Aziza, Elea Nur
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i02.1598

Abstract

The study aims to determine the characteristics of 18 promising cucumber plant lines to determine the best candidates in 18 promising cucumber plant lines. This study was conducted from August 2024 to May 2025 at CV Ever Fresh Land located in Kediri, East Java. This study used a Non-Factorial Randomized Block Design by comparing 18 internal hybrid promising lines, each of which was evaluated using the hybrid varieties Cordova F1, Batara F1 and Zatavy F1 as controls. This study was conducted with a morphological characteristic study approach based on qualitative characters. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were the best promising line candidates selected based on characteristic analysis through qualitative character observations. The best candidate selected based on these criteria was the promising line 5480. The promising line 5480 has the advantage of qualitative character of dark green fruit color, namely Dark Green (RHS 137 A) and a sweet/not bitter taste

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