cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Cahyadi
Contact Email
mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id
Phone
+6281328544150
Journal Mail Official
livest.anim.res@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Livestock and Animal Research
ISSN : 27215326     EISSN : 27217086     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.
Livestock and Animal Research (Livest. Anim. Res.) publishes original research article in the field of livestock and other animal research. This journal previously titled as Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan and changed into Livestock and Animal Research in order to broaden the distribution and increase the visibility of the journal. This journal is published three times a year: March, July, and November by Sebelas Maret University associated with Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan Indonesia (ISPI). The first edition with new journal-title is published in July 2020 (Vol. 18 No. 2) while previous editions remain the same as the previous journal that can be accessed through website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/Sains-Peternakan. Livestock and Animal Research has been accredited and categorized as Sinta 2 by Directorate General of Strengthening Research and Development – Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia in 2019 (No. 10/E/KPT/2019). In addition, this journal has been indexed by Crossref, Google Scholar, Mendeley, Garuda (Garda Rujukan Digital), i-Focus, i-Journals, and Udledge.s The interest of Livestock and Animal Research covering: 1) Animal Production System; 2) Animal Breeding and Genetics; 3) Animal Physiology and Reproduction; 4) Animal Nutrition and Feeding Technology; 5) Technology of Animal Product; 6) Animal Biotechnology; 7) Animal Behaviour and Welfare; 9) Socio-Economics in the field of Animal Research, and 10) Animal health. The objects of the research can be livestock, laboratory, exotic, and/or wild animal. This journal uses blind review where all the review process using anonymous system so that both reviewer and author identity are not revealed during the process.
Articles 160 Documents
Front Matter Livestock and Animal Research Vol. 19 No. 1, March 2021 Editor in Chief
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.076 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v19i1.49875

Abstract

Keragaman genotipik entok (Cairina moschata) berdasarkan polimorfisme protein darah Sutopo Sutopo; Dela Ayu Lestari; Asep Setiaji; Edy Kurnianto
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 3 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.18 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v19i3.54921

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to identified genetic diversity of muscovy duck in Central Java through blood protein polymorphisms by using electrophoresis method.Methods: Blood sample was collected from a total of 60 muscovy ducks from the districts of Demak, Magelang and Pekalongan, 20 samples each. The Electrophoresis Polyacrylamide Gel of Electrophoresis–Thin Layer Electrophoresis (PAGE-TLE) was used in this study. Parameters observed were protein of albumin (Alb), ceruloplasmin (Cp), transferrin (Tf) and amylase-I (Am-I). Gene frequency, heterozygosity (Ho) and genetic distance were analyzed by using DISPAN program.Results: The results showed that the Alb, Cp, Tf and Am-I of muscovy duck showing polymorphic characters. Gene frequency of AlbB (0.61) was higher compared to AlbA (0.39). Gene frequency of CpA (0.62) was higher than the CpB (0.38). Furthermore, gene frequency of TfA and TfB were 0.32 and 0.68, respectively as well as gene frequency of Am-IA (0.82) was higher than Am-IB (0.18). Muscovy duck population of Demak showed higher Ho value for Alb and Am-I, whereas Magelang showed higher value for Cp and Tf. Population of muscovy duck of Demak showed closer genetic distance to Pekalongan than Magelang.Conclusions: The protein blood locus of three population of muscovy duck in Central Jawa showed polymorphic characters.
Pengaruh suplementasi kalsium butirat dalam ransum terhadap kecernaan nutrien, performa produksi dan kualitas telur ayam umur 75 minggu Rizki Palupi; Fitri Nova Liya Lubis; Sofia Sandi; Angga Rian Arjuna; Chareldo Satori; Mutia Nurrahmadani
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (26.624 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i1.55949

Abstract

Objective: To determine the digestibility of laying hens ration supplemented with calcium butyrate, and its effect on the production and quality of the eggs produced.Methods: This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and each treatment consisted of 5 replicates. The treatment method was dietary calcium butyrate supplementation, specifically: R0 = Without calcium butyrate supplement (control), R1 = supplemented of 0.175 g/kg calcium butyrate on diet, R2 = supplemented of 0.350 g/kg calcium butyrate on diet, and R3 = supplemented of 0.525 g/kg calcium butyrate on diet. The observed parameters include the digestibility of substances in the feed; crude protein and crude fiber digestibility, production performance including ration consumption, egg production and feed conversion. Then measure egg quality including egg weight, egg white weight, egg yolk weight, Haugh unit value, weight eggshell and eggshell thickness.Results: The results showed that calcium butyrate supplementation in the ration of laying hens in the third production phase had no significant effect (P>0.05) on nutrient digestibility, egg production performance, but significantly (P<0.05) on eggshell quality.Conclusions: The conclusion of the study was that calcium butyrate supplementation up to 0.525 g/kg in the ration of laying hens had not been able to increase the digestibility of crude protein and digestibility of crude fiber in the ration, and had not been able to increase egg production and feed efficiency, but could improve the quality of the eggshell produced. Egg shell thickness increased by 21.21% compared to without the addition of calcium butyrate in the ration.
Ongole Crossbreeds conservation with the existence value approach and the willingness to pay farmers in Yogyakarta Indonesia Elisa Christian Adhie Ernanto; Rini Widiati; Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.794 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i2.58654

Abstract

Objective: The objective of the research was to identify and measure the value of existence, thus to analyze Willingness To Pay of farmer to keep the existence of Ongole Crossbreeds.Methods: The research was conducted in the Independent Taruna Group, Ngemplak District, Sleman Regency with the consideration that it is a PO cattle group that has the largest number of members in Sleman Regency. Determination of respondents by census as many as 40 farmers. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The identification of the existence of the business includes the availability of inputs, the development of outputs and the accessibility of supporting PO cattle using a Likert scale. Testing the consistency of statement items is tested for validity and reliability. The Contingent Valuation method is used to estimate the Willingness to Pay of farmers in maintaining their business.Results: The value of business sustainability from the existence of input (0.896), output (0.985), and support (0.885) is in the high category. The largest WTP value is the purchase of young female cattle with an average value of IDR 14.500.000/head, followed by waste treatment of IDR. 11,509,000/year and parent insurance of IDR. 40,000/head/year. The aggregate value of the group's WTP is IDR. 1,350,000,000/year.Conclusions: Livestock groups can maintain the existence of PO cattle because of the support of business existence, utilization of dung waste to increase income, and Willingness To Pay farmers. On the other hand, government support to provide subsidies and Siwab or its extension Mandatory cattle breeding is maintained to maintain the presence of PO cattle
Efek pemberian ekstrak pituitari sapi terhadap peningkatan jumlah folikel ovarium dan konsentrasi estradiol pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) Indah Kesuma Siregar; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Muslim Akmal; Sri Wahyuni; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.121 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v18i2.42956

Abstract

Strategi pemanfaatan limbah tanaman pangan sebagai sumber pakan ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Situbondo Endang Tri Rahayu; Eka Handayanta; Rika Suwistin Oktaviana
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 3 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.764 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v18i3.46000

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam pemanfaatan limbah tanaman pangan sebagai sumber pakan ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Situbondo.Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2016 di Kabupaten Situbondo. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan daerah tersebut memiliki populasi ternak sapi potong sebanyak 190.993 ekor serta produksi limbah pertanian dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Pengambilan responden juga dilakukan secara purposive sampling sebanyak 100 responden yang memiliki ternak sapi potong minimal 1 ekor, pengalaman beternak minimal 2 tahun. Sampel institusi diambil dari instansi pemerintah dan swasta terkait sebanyak 10 responden secara convenience sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis secara deskriptif dan analisis SWOT secara kualitatif serta kuantitatif.Hasil: Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan umur responden produktif, tingkat pendidikan rendah, status pekerjaan petani, status kepemilikan ternak kurang dari 3 ekor, pengalaman beternak lebih dari 15 tahun dan menggunakan limbah tanaman pangan sebagai pakan. Hasil analisis matriks SWOT menunjukkan faktor internal sebesar 0,553 (x) dan faktor eksternal sebesar 0,825 (y). Strategi yang sesuai berada pada kuadran 1 yaitu menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang dan keuntungan.Kesimpulan: Sebanyak 95% responden menggunakan limbah tanaman pangan sebagai pakan ternak sapi potong. Strategi yang tepat dalam pemanfaatan limbah tanaman pangan sebagai pakan ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Situbondo berada pada kuadran I. Fokus strategi yang diterapkan yaitu strategi strength opportunity (SO) dengan mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (growth oriented strategy) yaitu menggunakan kekuatan untuk memperoleh peluang dan keuntungan dalam pemanfaatan limbah tanaman pangan sebagai pakan ternak sapi potong.
Identification of factors causing reproductive disorders of the cow found in North Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatera Province Muharriza Nasution; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Arman Sayuti; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Mulyadi Adam
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.692 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v19i1.41766

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to identify the factors that cause reproductive disorders in beef cattle in the North Labuhanbatu, North Sumatra.Methods: The objects of this study were cattle with reproductive disorders and breeders whose cattle had reproductive disorders. This research used a survey method. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and conducting direct interviews with breeders, while secondary data was obtained by studying the 2017 report of UPSUS SIWAB (Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture's program to accelerate the fulfilment of domestic beef cattle population targets) in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The questionnaire covered the characteristics of cow with reproductive disorders including body condition score (BCS), type of cows, feed given to cows with reproductive disorders, maintenance management, veterinary/medical personnel visits, pregnancy checks, heat synchronization, birth assistance, type of mating, and the breeders identity. This questionnaire was distributed to 30 breeder respondents in 5 districts. Data were analyzed using stepwise regression with SPSS.Results: The results showed that 110 cows had reproductive disorders, 57.3% of which experienced hypofunctional ovaries. The independent variable that has the strongest correlation to the dependent variable is the body condition score (sig. 0.043), followed by the feed given to the cows (sig. 0.046) with the regression equation Y = -4.297 + 1.495X1 + 2.492X2.Conclusions: The identified factors that had correlation to reproductive disorders in female beef cattle are body condition score and feed.
Resiliency management of layer poultry farm business during COVID-19 pandemic in the Yogyakarta Special Province Suci Paramitasari Syahlani; Ni Made Ari Kusuma Dewi; Galuh Adi Insani
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.843 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v19i2.51971

Abstract

Objective: The objective of the research was to identify crises on layer poultry farms specifically in Yogyakarta Special Province during COVID-19 pandemic and investigate business resiliency management to be utilised by the farmers to deal with the situation.Methods: The research was conducted on Yogyakarta Special Province in April-October 2020 with qualitative approach method and data collection was taken using in depth interview method. Research respondents were 2 layer farmers who were also chairman of farmers association, namely Pinsar Petelur Nasional and 10 farmers purposively selected using snow-ball sampling method. Data collection was taken by face to face indepth and telephone interview and subsequently data was analysed descriptively and by using content analysis.Results: Layer poultry farmers of Yogyakarta Special Province had faced challenges on their business environment that was becoming business crisis source due to disease outbreaks, natural disasters, monetary crisis, to COVID-19 pandemic. Impacts caused by the pandemic on layer poultry industry of Yogyakarta Special Province affected market demand, distribution, egg price fluctuation and feed price, respectively. Learning through self-awareness on environmental changes and conducting community and organisation coordinations that was PPN and the adaptational management that adopted by farmers to overcome the impact of COVID-19 in business.Conclusions: Experience and endurance levels were the keys to resolve risks throughout running a farming business is important asset in conducting resiliency management in mitigating impacts of COVID-19 pandemic. Presence of community, group, and organisation networks will be usefull for the growth of capacity and opportunity of farmers in utilising novel and communication technology to negotiate with relevant farming industry stakeholders to maintain the existence of layer farmers in industry during and after the pandemic. Government supports and appropriate policy are also needed in supporting a hospitable business climate for the continuity of layer poultry farms.
Back Matter Livestock and Animal Research Vol. 19 No. 3, November 2021 Editor in Chief
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 3 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.998 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v19i3.57571

Abstract

Response of broiler chickens to different levels of Kepok banana weevil flour as partial mixture for basal commercial feed Aswandi Aswandi; Purwanta Purwanta; Sritiasni Sritiasni; Nurtania Sudarmi; Maria Herawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1146.889 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i2.59258

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the response of broilers to the use of Kepok banana hump flour as a partial substitute for commercial feed.Methods: This study used 256 broiler chickens, with four feed treatments, namely: T0 = 0; T1 = 10; T2 = 30 and T3 = 50% Kepok banana hump flour. The experimental cages in the form of boxes consisted of 32 units of cage plots, with a cage density of 8 birds/cage plot. Research variables: feed consumption, body weight, feed conversion ratio, carcass weight, carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage, digestive tract weight, heart weight, liver weight, ventriculus weight, ammonia excreta and income over feed cost. The data obtained were analyzed according to the design used, namely: Completely Randomized Design, if the treatment was very significantly different, followed by the smallest real-test.Results: The results showed that the use of Kepok banana hump flour in commercial feed was very significant (P<0.01) on feed consumption, body weight, feed conversion ratio, carcass weight, carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage, digestive tract weight, heart, liver, ventriculus, content of ammonia excreta and income over feed cost.Conclusion: Kepok banana weevil flour as a partial substitute for commercial basalt feed can be used up to 30% in broilers with the highest Income Over Feed Cost produced by feed containing 10% Kepok banana weevil flour, the addition of Kepok banana weevil flour as a partial substitute for commercial feed can reduce the ammonia excreta of broiler chickens.

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