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Arif Muchyidin
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journalgehu@gmail.com
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+6281324454525
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Jl. Gagak N0.105 Kel. Sadang Serang, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia 40133
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INDONESIA
Journal of General Education and Humanities
Published by MASI MANDIRI EDUKASI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29637147     DOI : 10.58421/gehu
The Journal of General Education and Humanities (GEHU) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The GEHU is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November. The GEHU is a non-profit journal whose publication is free of charge. The articles should be original, unpublished, and not considered for publication elsewhere at the time of submission to the GEHU. The GEHU welcomes any papers on: Accounting Education Advanced Education and Learning Alternative Education Arabic Education Architectural Engineering Education Art Education Arts And Crafts Education Biology Education Business Management Education Challenging Education and Learning Character Education and Learning Chemistry Education Childhood Education Civic Education Civil Engineering Education Computer Science Education Cooperative Learning Critical Pedagogy Cross-Cultural Education Dance Education Distance Education Distinctive Education and Learning Economics And Cooperative Education Education Administration Education Development Education Management Innovations Education Method Education Policy Educational Administration Educational Evaluation Educational Leadership Educational Philosophy Educational Psychology Educational Technology Electrical Engineering Education Elementary Education English Language Education Entrepreneurship Education and Learning Family Welfare Education Fashion Education French Education Geography Education German Language Education Health Education And Recreation Higher Education History Education Indonesian Language And Literature Education Innovative Learning Design Islamic Economics And Finance Islamic Education Japanese Language Education Korean Language Education Language Education Learning Methods on Teaching Values Legal Education Literacy of Education, Sains, Learning Technology Mastery Learning Mathematics Education Mechanical Engineering Education Music-Art Education Non-Formal Education Office Management Education Other Issues Innovations Education from an Excellent International Educational Physical Education Physical Education, Health And Recreation Political Legacies and Critical Education Professional Development Teaching Progressive Education and Learning Regional Language Education Science Education Secondary Education Social Science Education Sociology Education Special Education Sports Coaching Education Training, Teaching And Learning And in any technical knowledge domain: original theoretical works, literature reviews, research reports, social issues, psychological issues, curricula, learning environments, research in an educational context, book reviews, and review articles.
Articles 347 Documents
Living Beyond Norms: A Qualitative Study on Public Perception and Lived Realities of Unmarried Middle-Aged Women in Medan Umamy, Annisa; Siregar, Muhammad Habibi
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i3.664

Abstract

Marriage is often considered an important phase in the lives of Indonesian women, reflecting the success and completeness of a woman's identity as a wife and mother. However, an increasing number of middle-aged women (aged 40–60) are unmarried in an ever-evolving social context. This phenomenon elicits diverse responses from society, ranging from negative stigma to social pressure, which ultimately affects the comfort and psychological well-being of women who experience it. This study aims to explore middle-aged women's perceptions of marriage, identify factors hindering marriage, and understand their conditions and expectations as unmarried women. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with four main informants and four supporting informants in Medan. Data were analyzed through thematic reduction and categorization. The study results show that middle-aged women perceive marriage as a form of worship and a long-term commitment. Although they had a desire to marry in the past, they experienced various obstacles, including emotional trauma, the absence of a serious partner, and social and cultural pressure. Nevertheless, they demonstrated economic and emotional independence and were able to build a positive meaning of life outside the institution of marriage. Family support proved to be an important factor in maintaining psychological stability. This study concludes that the single status of middle-aged women results from a complex life process, not merely a form of failure. Therefore, society needs to stop stigmatizing and build a more inclusive understanding of women's life choices.
Effectiveness of Humanistic-Based Group Counselling to Improve Student Well-Being at MAN 1 Medan Tripertiwi, Ardiva Morlindah; Siregar, Alfin
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i3.666

Abstract

Students are the main subjects in the educational process at school, where Guidance and Counselling (BK) teachers act as facilitators to help students optimise their personal development to become independent, responsible, and prosperous individuals. Student Well-Being can be measured through several indicators, including positive feelings and freedom from anxiety or depression, rational thinking, academic fluency, good social involvement, and the absence of social issues such as isolation. This research aims to: (1) determine the condition of Student Well-Being of MAN 1 Medan students before and after receiving group counselling services with a humanistic approach; and (2) test the effectiveness of group counselling services with a humanistic approach in improving Student Well-Being. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis pre- The experiment and design used is One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research population consists of 120 students from class XI Science B-1, Science B-2, and Science B-3, with 15 students selected as samples that meet the criteria, namely 13 students in the low Student Well-Being category and two students in the moderate category. The measurement instrument used is a Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using the non-parametric statistical test Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, through SPSS version 20. The research results showed an average pretest score of 72.87 and a posttest score of 131.27, indicating an improvement. The hypothesis test obtained an Asymp. Sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.01 (< 0.05), which means there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest data. Thus, the group guidance services with a humanistic approach have proven effective in improving the Student Well-Being of students at MAN 1 Medan.
PPKn Teachers’ Role in Promoting Integrity to Prevent Bullying at SMK Karya Bakti, Batu Bara Fatia, Sri Al; Saleh, Syarbaini
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i3.669

Abstract

Bullying remains a prevalent issue in many school environments, including vocational institutions, with harmful effects on students’ psychological well-being and social development. While previous studies have explored general bullying prevention strategies, limited attention has been given to how integrity-based character education, led explicitly by Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers, contributes to this effort. Addressing this gap, the present study aimed to describe the role of PPKn teachers in strengthening integrity character education to prevent bullying at SMK Karya Bhakti, Batubara Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The participants consisted of PPKn teachers, homeroom teachers, and selected students who were purposefully chosen based on their involvement in character-building efforts. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, including data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that PPKn teachers played a strategic role in shaping students’ integrity, particularly through learning emphasizing honesty, responsibility, and exemplary conduct. Teachers also contributed by fostering an inclusive classroom climate and employing persuasive, educational approaches in addressing bullying behavior. Their involvement extended beyond formal instruction to daily interactions that modeled ethical behavior.
The Role of Madrasah Principal Leadership in Developing Students’ Social Character at MTsN 4 Mandailing Natal Ridho, M Yassir; Siahaan, Amiruddin; Neliwati, Neliwati
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i3.670

Abstract

This study investigates the role of the madrasah principal’s leadership in shaping students’ social character at MTsN 4 Mandailing Natal. The research addresses the problem of how leadership practices influence the development of core social values in students, aiming to explore the strategies and impacts of principal-led character education. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and analysis of school documents. The findings highlight the principal’s role as a role model, policy maker, and facilitator in embedding Islamic values across educational practices. Key social character traits, politeness, responsibility, discipline, compassion, and cooperation—are nurtured through religious activities, student empowerment, and collective engagement within a spiritually enriched school culture. This research contributes to understanding leadership-based character education and offers practical implications for educational leaders in Islamic contexts.
Effectiveness of Islamic Counseling with Dhikr in Reducing Public Speaking Anxiety among Eighth-Grade Students Almawaddah, Nurzakyah; Suryani, Ira
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i3.671

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of Islamic counseling with dhikr in reducing public speaking anxiety among eighth-grade students of IT An-Nafis Private Junior High School. The problem of public speaking anxiety experienced by students has the potential to disrupt their learning process and speaking skills development, necessitating appropriate intervention. This research employs a quantitative method with a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The sample consists of eight students with high anxiety levels selected purposively from a population of 47 eighth-grade students. The intervention was conducted through four sessions of Islamic counseling that integrated dhikr. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS version 30 showed significantly decreased anxiety levels (p = 0.012). Before the intervention, all students (100%) experienced high anxiety, while after the intervention, 75% were in the low anxiety category and 25% in the moderate category. These findings indicate that Islamic counseling with dhikr is effective as a spiritual-psychological approach to reducing anxiety in public speaking among eighth-grade students.
The Effect of Student Worksheets (LKPD) on Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes in Grade IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Fitriani, Fitriani; Sapri, Sapri
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i3.673

Abstract

Learning the Indonesian language in elementary schools often encounters challenges, particularly in fostering active student participation and ensuring comprehension of texts, especially fables. To address this issue, Student Worksheets (LKPD) are designed to enable learners to construct their knowledge through meaningful learning activities independently. This study aims to examine the impact of LKPD implementation on students’ learning outcomes in Indonesian language lessons, focusing on fable texts. A quantitative approach was employed using a one-group pretest–posttest experimental design, involving 25 fourth-grade students from MIS Al-Hidayah Sidodadi as participants. A multiple-choice test served as the primary instrument to measure achievement. The data analysis revealed a significant improvement in learning outcomes after the introduction of LKPD, as evidenced by the paired-sample t-test result showing a significance value (2-tailed) of less than 0.001, which is below the 0.05 threshold. Consequently, the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H₁) was accepted. These results align with Bruner’s constructivist theory, which emphasizes the importance of active student engagement in building knowledge through exploration and structured activities. Therefore, the use of LKPD has been proven effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes in Indonesian language instruction.
The Effect of Role Play Learning Model on Students' Critical Thinking Skills on The Blood Circulatory System in Elementary Schools Azhari, Wahyu; Anas, Nirwana
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i3.676

Abstract

This study addresses the problem of low critical thinking skills among elementary school students, particularly in science learning about the circulatory system. The research aimed to examine the effectiveness of the role-playing learning model in improving fifth-grade students’ critical thinking abilities. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group was applied, involving 50 students divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected using pre-tests and post-tests, analyzed through normality, homogeneity, and independent t-tests with SPSS software. The results indicated that the experimental group, which engaged in role-playing activities, showed a significant increase in critical thinking scores from 48.80 to 82.80, compared to the control group, whose scores increased from 28.60 to 63.20. The t-test analysis confirmed a significant difference between the two groups. These findings suggest that role-playing is an effective instructional model to enhance students’ critical thinking skills, especially in understanding complex biological concepts such as the circulatory system.
Development of the "JATARA" Board Game as a Cultural Exploration Medium for IPAS in Grade IV Elementary School Maharani, Maharani; Istiningsih, Siti; Rahmatih, Aisa Nikmah
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i3.685

Abstract

Lack of learning media innovation is making students less active and leading to a low understanding of student concepts related to the material IPAS. This study aims to develop a board game exploring the Indonesian culture "JATARA", which is appropriate and effective as a cultural exploration medium for grade IV elementary school. The novelty of this study lies in the larger physical game board and the guidebook equipped with modules and handouts of material about Indonesian culture. This study uses the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects were grade IV students of Lamenta State Elementary School. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and tests. The research findings revealed that: (1) expert validation produced an average score of 91.25%, categorized as "very appropriate"; (2) material expert validation produced a score of 87.5%, categorized as "very appropriate"; (3) small group trials conducted by teachers and students produced scores of 97.92% and 95.83% respectively, both categorized as "very appropriate"; (4) large group trials produced a score of 96%, also categorized as "very practical"; (5) The evaluation test results were 100% in the "very effective" category. These results indicate that JATARA media is suitable and effective for use as a cultural exploration medium for grade IV elementary school. This media contributes significantly to "IPAS" learning by offering practical and innovative solutions that can increase student involvement and understanding in a cultural context, at the elementary education level.
Leveraging the CulapCulip YouTube Channel as an Innovative Medium for Islamic Religious Education in Elementary Schools Pane, Nazliyani; Siregar, Nasrun Salim
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i3.691

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has provided new opportunities in learning, including in Islamic Education, which often faces challenges in attracting the interest of elementary school students. This research aims to explore the use of the CulapCulip YouTube channel as an innovative medium for PAI learning at SDIT Ummi Aida Medan. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects include the school principal, PAI teachers, students, and parents. The research findings show that the utilisation of CulapCulip has a positive impact on students in three main aspects. First, from the motivation aspect, students are more enthusiastic, focused, and eager to participate in lessons due to the short, engaging, and age-appropriate video presentations. Secondly, from the aspect of understanding, students find it easier to comprehend abstract material, such as the stories of the prophets, and are able to retell the core lesson in their own words. Thirdly, from the aspect of religious attitudes, students show more positive behavioural changes, including diligently memorising prayers, emulating honesty, and behaving politely. For teachers, this media facilitates the delivery of material, creates a more interactive classroom atmosphere, and saves teaching time. In addition, the support from school principals and parents emphasises that CulapCulip is not only effective as a learning medium but also relevant in shaping the Islamic character of students. Thus, the use of CulapCulip YouTube can be an alternative strategy for innovative, enjoyable, and contextual PAI learning in facing the challenges of education in the digital era.
Numeration Literacy Capability Based on The Assimilation and Accommodation Framework Reviewed from Students' Cognitive Style Fitriana, Inda; Huda, Nizlel; Rohati, Rohati
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i4.338

Abstract

Numeracy literacy is one of the essential skills developed in mathematics learning, as it supports critical thinking and problem-solving abilities in daily contexts. However, many students still struggle to apply mathematical symbols and strategies effectively. This study aims to analyse students’ numeracy literacy skills in solving systems of linear equations in two variables (SPLDV) by considering reflective and impulsive cognitive styles through the assimilation and accommodation framework. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with eighth-grade students at MTs N 2 Batang Hari as participants. Subjects were selected using the Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT) to identify reflective and impulsive cognitive styles. Data were collected through numeracy literacy test questions, think-aloud protocols, and semi-structured interviews. Students’ responses were analysed based on indicators of numeracy literacy and their cognitive processes of assimilation and accommodation. The findings indicate that reflective students (R1 and R2) could analyse information accurately, employ mathematical symbols appropriately, construct SPLDV models, and conclude solutions logically. They predominantly demonstrated assimilation processes, showing careful and systematic reasoning. In contrast, impulsive students (I1 and I2) could identify information but struggled to use symbols and formal methods, often relying on guessing strategies. Their responses reflected accommodation processes, with lower accuracy and incomplete reasoning. In conclusion, reflective students achieved proficient numeracy and literacy skills, while impulsive students remained at a basic level. These results highlight the importance of tailoring instructional strategies to students’ cognitive styles to strengthen numeracy literacy competencies.