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Caturida Meiwanto Doktoralina
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Jurnal Lemhannas RI
Published by Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 22528555     EISSN : 28305728     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Lemhannas RI (JLRI) is multidisciplinary, focusing on all aspects of national resilience. This journal publishes articles 4 issues every year. JLRI aims to provide a platform for intellectual discourse on topics such as Geography, Demography, Natural Resources, Ideology, Politics, Economics, Socio-Cultural, Defense and Security. Theoretical and conceptual analysis, foundational and applied research using qualitative or quantitative approaches are welcomed. Papers submitted may be in English or Indonesian, and they will be evaluated by peer-reviewed and must significantly contribute to national resilience in general or specific application areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 340 Documents
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Governance of Acting Regional Heads and Its Implications for National Resilience Thaher, Irmanjaya; Isnaini
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1101

Abstract

Purpose: This research describes how much the selection of acting regional heads by the central government does not run as per the constitutional principles, local democracy and national resilience which are through the Asta Gatra framework but more politically captured by offering a model of governance that is more accountable and participatory. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: Normative legal method with narrative review and comparative analyses of legislation, Constitutional Court decisions, and national and international academic literature to map the correlation between legal legitimacy, institutional design and regional government stability the research applies a normative legal method combined with a narrative review and comparative analyses of legislation, Constitutional Court decisions, and national and international academic literature in order to map the correlation between legal legitimacy, institutional design, and regional government stability. Findings: The findings reveal that the higher-level leadership appointment system has substantial regulatory vacancies, especially in terms of authority restriction, legislative supervision, selection transparency and performance responsibility. These contradictions are affecting the political, governance and social aspects of Asta Gatra so that it can drain the drain the power of regional legitimacy and institutional resilience. Country illustrations, like in Germany, India, and South Africa, show that support for interim leadership is normally subject to legislative endorsement and public scrutiny, with terms of office limited to democratic insurance coverage. Originality/Value: This conceptual contribution is presented to the development of an institutional design for regional leadership transitions that is more democratic and adaptive to national resilience needs. Recommendations focus on regulatory reform, involvement of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), and strengthening public evaluation to ensure the appointment of Acting Regional Heads aligns with substantive democratic principles and strengthens regional autonomy.
Green Islamic Finance and Digital Economic Resilience in the Indo-Pacific Region Nugroho, Lucky; Musa Gani, Ibrahim; Harnovinsah; Abdullah, Baihaki; Mahroji
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i4.1063

Abstract

Purpose: This study comparatively analyses geoeconomic strategies for advancing green Islamic finance and digital economic resilience in the Indo-Pacific region through the integration of Islamic economics, sustainability, and digital transformation to strengthen national resilience from an Asta Gatra perspective. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with content and thematic analysis based on the Theory of Tawhid Relationship and the Theory of Absorption Capacity to explain the adaptation of Islamic finance to technological and environmental changes. Findings: The findings show that Islamic finance demonstrates strong conceptual alignment with sustainability and digital ethics; however, implementation gaps remain in policy coherence, digital infrastructure, and human resource readiness. The study identifies three key enablers for effective integration: ESG-orientated Sharia financial instruments, Sharia-compliant digital solutions, and value-driven strategic alignment at the organisational level. A conceptual framework is proposed linking maqasid al-Shari’ah, particularly hifz al-mal and hifz al-bi’ah, with digital inclusion and environmental stewardship to strengthen economic and environmental resilience in the Indo-Pacific within the Asta Gatra framework. Originality/Value: This study offers an integrative framework that consolidates Islamic finance, sustainability, and the digital economy into a unified strategic approach. It extends the applied scope of Tawhid String Relation and Absorptive Capacity Theory and provides practical insights for strengthening Islamic financial development, digital transformation, and sustainability-orientated national resilience.
The Urgency of Nusantara-Oriented National Leadership Arifin, Antoni Ludfi; Solihin, Dadang; Murni, Sylviana
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i2.1065

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to gain an understanding of the characteristics of national leadership orientated towards the archipelago and examine the extent to which inclusive, equitable, and sustainable leadership practices serve as a strategic mechanism for strengthening national unity and resilience. The analysis focuses on Indonesia's pluralistic socio-political dynamics, using the Asta Gatra framework as a conceptual lens to assess the relationship between leadership values, social cohesion, and the sustainability of national resilience. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through a review of academic literature, policy documents, and theoretical frameworks of leadership and governance to synthesise an understanding of national resilience from a Nusantara perspective. Findings: As a result, archipelago-orientated national leadership enhances national resilience by fostering social cohesion through inclusive leadership, promoting political and economic stability based on the principle of justice, and ensuring long-term sustainability by prioritising the environment, cultural values, and intergenerational responsibility within the Asta Gatra framework. Originality/Value: To the authors’ knowledge, limited scholarly attention has been devoted to examining leadership models that explicitly link Nusantara-orientated values with national resilience. In approaching this study, the authors did not assume that existing frameworks had sufficiently articulated how inclusivity, justice, and sustainability operate as practical governance mechanisms within Indonesia’s socio-political landscape. Nevertheless, this study offers a structured contribution by clarifying how such leadership orientations function in practice to strengthen national resilience, thereby providing a foundation for future scholarship in this field.
Automation Technology in the Indonesian Army for National Resilience: TOE Framework Approach Adella, Franceline; Risdhianto, Agung; Purwantoro, Susilo Adi; Sarjito, Aris
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i2.1089

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the role of automation technologies in strengthening national resilience through the Indonesian Army by integrating the Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) framework with the Asta Gatra concept. The analysis positions defence automation as a strategic instrument that reinforces the ideological, political, economic, and security dimensions of national resilience in an archipelago. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopts a qualitative descriptive design using thematic analysis of policy documents, official military publications, academic literature, and expert insights. The analysis examines technological readiness, organisational capacity, and environmental pressures that shape defence transformations in Indonesia. Findings: Defence automation faces challenges in the form of infrastructure gaps, institutional fragmentation, and inequality in human resource development. The geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific demand adaptive and integrated defence governance, so strengthening national resilience depends on institutional reform, cross-sector coordination, and strategic policy alignment. Originality/Value: This study contributes by embedding defence automation within the Asta Gatra framework and proposing an integrated approach that connects technological innovation with national resilience governance. The framework offers strategic insights for strengthening defence capabilities while maintaining social cohesion, political legitimacy, and sustainable national security.
Strengthening Geo-Maritime Resilience through Tourism Geopolitics in Indonesia Sutono, Anang; Hind, David; Ristanto, Hari; Darajat, Muhammad Nur Ali; Multazam, Muhammad Mas
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i3.1113

Abstract

Purpose: This article examines the role of tourism as a soft power instrument in strengthening Indonesia's geo-maritime resilience in the Indo-Pacific through collaborative governance based on the Hexa Helix model that supports cultural diplomacy, civil presence, and maritime sovereignty. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a qualitative approach through a systematic literature review that includes the identification, selection, synthesis, and analysis of literature, policies, and reports related to maritime development. The Hexa Helix model is applied to assess the involvement of academics, business actors, communities, government, media, and political institutions, with a focus on the Natuna, Sebatik, and Morotai loci, in understanding the role of tourism governance in strengthening non-military national resilience. Findings: The findings show that tourism makes an evident contribution to reinforcing geo-maritime resilience by increasing the welfare of coastal communities, promoting national identity, and boosting the state's presence in strategic maritime space. Collaborative governance has proven capable of synergising economic, social, cultural, and geopolitical values in a sustainable manner. Originality/Value: This research develops a conceptual framework that integrates soft power theory, the Hexa Helix governance model, and the Asta Gatra framework into a national resilience strategy. The study provides a new perspective for policymakers and academics on utilising tourism as a community-based, non-military approach to strengthen Indonesia's sovereignty and strategic position as the Global Maritime Axis.
Cultural Approach Based on Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in Horizontal Conflict Resolution Bahuri, Firli; Surono, Agus; Hamid, Adnan; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i4.1155

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the characteristics of horizontal conflict in Indonesia and evaluate the significance of a cultural approach based on Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) for conflict resolution. This study also examines the contribution of a cultural approach to more effective, sustainable conflict resolution strategies, aligned with the Asta Gatra framework as a pillar of national resilience. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses an interpretivist-phenomenological philosophy with an empirical-inductive method and an archival study strategy to identify patterns of culture-based conflict resolution in various regions of Indonesia. The data were obtained through a literature review, document analysis, and stakeholder interviews and then analysed reductively to ensure links with the socio-cultural, ideological, and security dimensions of Asta Gatra. Findings: The research results indicate that a cultural approach based on Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) has significant potential to reduce horizontal conflict and strengthen social cohesion. However, implementation limitations due to a lack of integration with policy, development, and the legal system require collaboration between the government, indigenous communities, and legal institutions as a key to national stability.
Capital City Relocation: A Comparison of the Social Impacts of Putrajaya Malaysia and Nusantara Indonesia Yumasdaleni; Rozi, Syafuan; Setiawan, Otto Trengginas; Anyasfika, Fauzan; Nor Suzylah Sohaimi
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i4.1160

Abstract

Purpose: This study discusses how capital city relocation influences society through a comparison of Putrajaya in Malaysia and IKN in Indonesia. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: TThe study uses qualitative approach and critical literature review supported by field observations and interview with community leaders, residents, and government officials in East Kalimantan. The secondary data consist of policy papers, academic publications and media reports. Findings: Although Putrajaya has successfully transformed into a modern administrative centre, however there is ongoing social issues like evictions, livelihood erosion, and weakened community cohesion. In contrast, IKN settlement is still in process but has potential risks of land conflicts and socio-economic disparities. Originality/Value: The novelty of this study lies in comparing the cases of Indonesia and Malaysia to demonstrate how strengthening Tri Gatra through land security and spatial planning, and strengthening Panca Gatra through socio-political governance, can form the basis for a capital city relocation policy that is just, inclusive, and in line with national resilience.
Accelerating Economic Transformation through Strengthening Halal Food Downstream Competitiveness for National Resilience Amalia, Euis; Hanafi, Muhammad
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i4.1175

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores the integration between food downstreaming and the halal industry through value chain integration theory, industry competitiveness concept and astagatra national resilience perspective. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through systematic literature analysis and interviews with various experts in the fields of economics and wealth sources. The descriptive-analytical analysis was conducted using the framework or concepts of Porter's diamond model, CRT, SWOT (EFAS and IFAS), and TOWS. Findings: The Porter's Diamond Model analysis shows that the halal food downstreaming industry in Indonesia is not yet fully competitive, with the CRT analysis identifying four root causes. Then, based on the SWOT analysis, the coordinates (2.43; 2.78) were obtained, indicating the need for a "turnaround" strategy. Originality/Value: This study present national strategy to enhance halal food downstreaming based on the value chain integration theory. Indonesia needs to expand market penetration through trade diplomacy, product diversification, culinary-based branding, and credible halal certification. The government needs to develop industrial clusters, provide incentives for supporting industries, partner with research institutions and universities, and adopt international standards. Furthermore, capacity building and awareness among MSMEs need to be strengthened through national-scale training. Finally, cross-sector policy integration needs to be improved.
Development of QR Code Based Archipelago Insight Media to Improve Students’ Conceptual Understanding Subarjo, Abdul Haris; Retnowati, Nurcahyani Dewi; Putranta, Himawan
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i4.1185

Abstract

Purpose: The development of mobile-based lecture designs through QR code media aims to increase students' understanding of archipelagic insights while strengthening civic awareness and national identity as the foundation of national resilience in citizenship education. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used a research and development approach with a 4D model design supported by descriptive quantitative analysis through assessments by validators, practitioners, and student readability tests. The evaluation results showed a high level of feasibility with average scores of 4.12 and 3.63, confirming the effectiveness of QR code-based media in strengthening the understanding of national spatial identity and social cohesion as the foundation of national resilience. Findings: The developed media was deemed feasible by validators and practitioners with an average score of 4.12 and highly feasible by 100 students with a score of 3.63. The result provides information that QR code-based media is effective in strengthening understanding of national spatial identity and social cohesion as the foundation of national resilience. Originality/Value: The QR code-based archipelago insight lecture media can be a unique alternative medium for citizenship education lectures in universities. The results of this research and development also support the implementation of distance citizenship education. Furthermore, this study positions digital-based civic learning as a strategic instrument for reinforcing national resilience by cultivating awareness of Indonesia’s geopolitical characteristics, territorial integrity, and socio-cultural unity within the framework of Asta Gatra.
Quantum Computing as a Global Game Changer in Technological Transformation towards National Resilience Permadi, Edi; Hanita, Margaretha; Riyanta, Stanislaus; Badry, Ahmad Ibrahim
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i4.1215

Abstract

Purpose: The study investigates implication of quantum computing to Indonesia’s national resilience, focussing on digital security and governance. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The study use descriptive qualitative approach supported by literature-based analysis of international and domestic sources published between 2018 and 2025. Findings: The study finds that major powers like United States, China, and the European Union have launched coordinated quantum ecosystem research that can influence global value chains and security. For Indonesia, ATHG from quantum computing are large-scale decryption of public key cryptography and the HNDL threats because Indonesia still have human resource limitations, inadequate research infrastructure, and the the lack of integrated regulatory framework. Therefore, the study propose short term strategy to build roadmap for post-quantum cryptography and cryptographic asset inventory and national digital coordination, and long-term strategies to develop technological independence and quantum advanced education. Originality/Value: This study integrates quantum computing into the national resilience framework and provides actionable policy directions to strengthen Indonesia’s technological sovereignty in the quantum revolution.

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